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the first Elamite period is known as the proto-Elamite period: Proto-Elamite: c. 3200 – c. 2700 BC (Proto-Elamite script in Susa) Old Elamite period: c...

Elamite, also known as Hatamtite and formerly as Scythic, Median, Amardian, Anshanian and Susian, is an extinct language that was spoken by the ancient...

merging. › The Proto-Elamite script is a writing system used briefly during early Bronze Age and before the introduction of Elamite cuneiform. It remained...

template Infobox writing system is being considered for merging. › Linear Elamite was a writing system used in Elam during the Bronze Age between c. 2300...

The Proto-Elamite period, also known as Susa III, is a chronological era in the ancient history of the area of Elam, dating from c. 3100 BC to 2700 BC...

ancient civilization and kingdom in south-western Iran. The earliest known Elamite dynasty was the Awan dynasty, which came to power in the Early Dynastic...

considered for merging. › Elamite cuneiform was a logo-syllabic script used to write the Elamite language. The corpus of Elamite cuneiform consists of tablets...

Neo-Elamite may refer to: Neo-Elamite language, a stage in the history of the Elamite language Neo-Elamite period, a period in the political history of...

The Elamite dynasty, also known as the seventh Babylonian dynasty, was a short-lived dynasty of Elamite origin who ruled from the city of Babylon in the...

name Susa is of Elamite origin and has appeared in many languages: Middle Elamite: 𒀸𒋗𒊺𒂗, romanized: Šušen Middle and Neo-Elamite: 𒋢𒋢𒌦, romanized: Šušun...

lowlands surrounding the city of Susa, forming the core area of the early Elamite civilization, which today make up most of modern Khuzestan Province. Susiana...

Teispēs; in Old Persian: 𐎨𐎡𐏁𐎱𐎡𐏁 Čišpiš; Akkadian: 𒅆𒅖𒉿𒅖 Šîšpîš, Elamite: Zi-iš-pi-iš) ruled Anshan in 675–640 BC. He was the son of Achaemenes...

Anshan (Elamite cuneiform: 𒀭𒍝𒀭 Anzan; Sumerian: 𒀭𒊓𒀭𒆠 Ansanᴷᴵ, 𒀭𒊭𒀭𒆠 Anšanᴷᴵ) modern Tall-e Malyan (Persian: تل ملیان), also Tall-i Malyan, was...

Followed by the collapse of the Sumerian "Ur-III" dynasty at the hands of the Elamites in 2002 BC, the Amorites, a foreign Northwest Semitic-speaking people,...

millennium BC. The other languages with significant cuneiform corpora are Eblaite, Elamite, Hurrian, Luwian, and Urartian. The Old Persian and Ugaritic alphabets...

Hidalu. This intervention into the Elamite succession weakened both Elamite opposition towards Assyria and Elamite royal authority. In his inscriptions...

1177/0741088311410172. S2CID 144180867. Dahl, Jacob L. (2018). "The proto-Elamite writing system". The Elamite World. pp. 383–396. doi:10.4324/9781315658032-20. ISBN 978-1-315-65803-2...

rulers of the Elamite city of Anshan near the modern city of Marvdasht; the title "King of Anshan" was an adaptation of the earlier Elamite title "King...

proto-elamite was only used for a short period, and disappeared without apparent posterity, even though it is a possible precursor to Linear Elamite. Uruk...

but they are believed to be of Elamite and Kassite origin. Iranist and historian Walther Hinz described the Elamites as possible “Proto-Lurs,” while...

Iranian Persians. The Proto-Elamite civilization existed from c. 3200 BC to 2700 BC, when Susa, the later capital of the Elamites, began to receive influence...

Clashes between the Elamites and the Assyrians had been ongoing for many years prior to 721 BC, the first recorded conflict between Elamites and Assyrians....

Susa Puzur-Inshushinak (Linear Elamite: Puzur Sušinak; Akkadian: 𒌋𒌋𒀭𒈹𒂞, puzur3-dinšušinak, also 𒅤𒊭𒀭𒈹𒂞, puzur4-dinšušinak "Inshushinak (is) protection";...

site in southeastern Iran. It is in the easternmost area of the Proto-Elamite culture. Excavations at Tepe Yahya show evidence of very early clay tablet...

Chogha Zanbil is an ancient Elamite complex in the Khuzestan province of Iran. It is one of the few existing ziggurats outside Mesopotamia. It lies approximately...

Shilhina-hamru-Lagamar was an Elamite ruler from the Shutrukid dynasty, holding the title of "king of Anshan and Susa." Son of Hutelutush-Inshushinak...

longest known trilingual cuneiform inscription, written in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian (a variety of Akkadian). Authored by Darius the Great sometime...

Kiririsha (Elamite: "great goddess") was a major goddess worshiped in Elam, referred to as "mother of gods" in some texts. Early scholarship incorrectly...

Bardiya. Anshan was part of the Elamite Kingdom during the second millennium BC. During the Neo-Elamite Period, the Elamite Kingdom weakened and Anshan became...

and the rebelling forces of the Babylonians, Chaldeans, Persians, Medes, Elamites and Aramaic tribes. During the reign of King Sennacherib of Assyria, Babylonia...

displaced the Kassites from their rule over southern Mesopotamia. Finally, the Elamites conducted various raids and eventually invaded Babylonian c. 1158 BC, which...

17th or 16th centuries. Under the Shutrukids (c. 1210 – 1100 BCE), the Elamite empire reached the height of its power. Shutruk-Nakhkhunte and his three...

tablets and fragments in the archive: Elamite: the remains of more than 15,000 original records in the Elamite language, in cuneiform script. Aramaic:...

is associated with familiar Elamite components, such as kudur, "servant", and Lagamal, an important goddess in the Elamite pantheon. The Jewish Encyclopedia...

mostly trilingual – in Old Persian, Elamite and Babylonian, which use two separate scripts (Babylonian and Elamite use variants of the same cuneiform)...

ISBN 978-1-78239-567-6. THUREAU-DANGIN, Fçois (1907). "Une Incursion Élamite en Territoire Sumérien: A l'Époque Présargonique". Revue d'Assyriologie...

present-day southwest Iran) during the Middle Elamite period, circa 1300 BCE. He was the son of the previous Elamite king, Humban-Numena and of a daughter (or...

Babylon until around 1022 BC. He apparently acceded in the aftermath of the Elamite overthrow of the Kassite Dynasty. His name and length of reign are most...

Nahhunte was the Elamite sun god. While the evidence for the existence of temples dedicated to him and regular offerings is sparse, he is commonly attested...

Humban (Elamite: 𒀭𒃲𒈨𒌍, romanized: Humban, dhu-um-ban, also dhu-ban, Huban) was an Elamite god. He is already attested in the earliest sources preserving...

Enmebaragesi (Sumerian: 𒂗𒈨𒁈𒄄𒋛 Enmebárgisi [EN-ME-BARA2-GI4-SE]; fl. c. 2750 BC) originally Mebarasi (𒈨𒁈𒋛) was the penultimate king of the first...

Inshushinak (also Šušinak, Šušun; Linear Elamite: Insušinak, Cuneiform: 𒀭𒈹𒂞 dInšušinak) was the tutelary god of the city of Susa in Elam. His name...

for decipherment (the two other, older and more complicated scripts were Elamite and Babylonian). Niebuhr realized that there were only 42 characters in...

Napirisha (Linear Elamite: Napirriša) was a major Elamite deity. He likely originated from Anshan. The name Napirisha is written logographically as dGAL...

writing system. The administrative language of the Persian Empire was Elamite; in addition, reliefs always included a translation in Babylonian or Akkadian...

Elam, to the southeast of Babylonia. It corresponds to the third Paleo-Elamite period (dated to c. 1880 – c. 1450 BC). The Sukkalmah dynasty followed...

the cult centers. The land diminished, its fortunes changed. The wicked Elamite, who did not hold (the land's) treasures in esteem, […] his battle, his...

Siwe-Palar-Khuppak (died c. 1745 BC) was an Elamite Grand Regent (Elamite: Sukkalmah) from around 1778 to 1745 BC. As the ruler of Elam during this portion...

Zagrosian language family) is a hypothesised language family that links the Elamite language of ancient Elam (present-day southwestern Iran and southeastern...

c. 1698 BC: Lila-Ir-Tash the ruler of the Elamite Empire died. Temti-Agun I started to rule the Elamite Empire. 1691 BC: Belu-bani, the King of Assyria...

Γοβρύας; Old Persian: 𐎥𐎢𐎲𐎽𐎢𐎺 g-u-b-ru-u-v, reads as Gaub(a)ruva?; Elamite: Kambarma) was a Persian general who helped Cyrus II in the conquering...

worshiped in Elam. However, he is not attested in any Elamite sources. While Jabru is described as an Elamite god, he is known exclusively from Mesopotamian...

The Elamite rock relief in Naqsh-e Rostam is the oldest rock relief in Naqsh-e Rostam, belonging to the Elam culture. Bahram II, the Sasanian king, has...

known by the Sumerian name Tiranna (dTIR.AN.NA) was a Mesopotamian and Elamite goddess representing the rainbow. She was also believed to be responsible...

including the Jiroft culture in southeastern Iran. Inscriptions in the Proto-Elamite script, which predates cuneiform, have been found from the early third...

archeologists. It was identified as a neo-Elamite tomb (600-550 BC) of a noble person who later turned out to be the Elamite ruler Kidin-Hutran son of Kurlush...

(𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁, d-a-r-y-v-u-š). The longer Persian form is reflected in the Elamite Da-ri-(y)a-ma-u-iš, Babylonian Da-(a-)ri-ia-(a-)muš, and Aramaic drywhwš...

Zoroaster composed the Gathas, rise of the Achaemenid Empire, replacing the Elamites and Babylonia. Separation of Proto-Italic into Osco-Umbrian, Latin-Faliscan...

having been established by the Sasanian emperor Hormizd I, although an Elamite tomb has been found as well. The historical territory of Ramshir is in...

been the third Elamite king to exercise the kingship of Awan over all of Sumer. He probably reigned sometime in the first Paleo-Elamite period (c. 2400 –...

scenes of divine inauguration and victory carved by the Lullubis. The Elamite civilization subsequently produced great religious and sacred scenes in...

Elamite in official documents. An unknown Elamite king (sometimes speculated to be Khita) is recorded as having signed a peace treaty, in Old Elamite...

Achaemenid architecture was influenced by Mesopotamian, Assyrian, Egyptian, Elamite, Lydian, Greek and Median architecture. The quintessential feature of Persian...

(Proto-Elamite level), so this is where the Proto-Elamite horizon at Sialk is located, as is also evidenced by the discovery here of some Proto-Elamite clay...

Napir Asu (circa 1300 BC) was an Elamite queen and wife of King Untash-Napirisha represented in a mutilated copper and bronze statue widely regarded as...

of the ancient city of Susa. At this site the possible remains of the Elamite city of Kabnak were discovered in 1908, and excavations are still carried...

based on an alphabet; some alphabetic characteristics remain) Linear Elamite – Elamite language Paleohispanic semi-syllabaries – Paleo-Hispanic languages...

king of the Elamite Empire, r. c.1700–c.1698 BC. Temti-Agun I king of the Elamite Empire, r. c.1698–c.1690 BC. Tan-Uli king of the Elamite Empire, r. c...

his command, Elam defeated the Kassites and established the short-lived Elamite Empire, conquered within about 40 years by Nebuchadnezzar I of Babylon...

is considered to be different from that of Simaški, and only minimally Elamite-related. Marhaši is known to have been the source of a number exotic trade...

language”. The Huzi people were most likely descendants of the ancient Elamite civilization. Huzi remained the common language of the region until the...

Dravidian and language isolates have survived to the present day, although Elamite has entirely disappeared. Before World War II, all the unclassified languages...

located in southwestern Iran. Its history extends from the pre-Aryan ancient Elamite civilization to the modern-day Islamic Republic. Susiana plain, centered...

Third Dynasty of Ur. Ziggurats were built by ancient Sumerians, Akkadians, Elamites, Eblaites and Babylonians for local religions. Each ziggurat was part of...

Eastern astral goddess who originates in Elamite religious beliefs. While she is only infrequently attested in Elamite documents, she achieved a degree of...

𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 Kūruš. According to the inscriptions, the name is reflected in Elamite Kuraš, Babylonian Ku(r)-raš/-ra-áš and Imperial Aramaic kwrš. The modern...

980 to 975 BC and was the sole king of Babylon’s short-lived seventh or Elamite Dynasty. He was a contemporary of Assyrian king Aššur-reš-iši II. The circumstances...

of the same name. While Jabru is described as an Elamite god in Mesopotamian sources, no known Elamite texts mention him. In the god list Anšar = Anum...

Hafshejan Elamite brick is an ancient brick found in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. After the inscription is written Hafshejan. This brick...

records expelling the “massed might of two enemies,” speculated to be Elamites and Kassites, the Kassites having previously deposed the Amorites as rulers...

history. The dynasty corresponds to the early part of the first Paleo-Elamite period (dated to c. 2400 – c. 2015 BC); additionally, succeeded by the...

Simut or Šimut (Shimut) was an Elamite god. He was regarded as the herald of the gods, and was associated with the planet Mars. He was closely associated...

who had read the bulk of the Persepolis Elamite tablets, died in 1980. Arfaei, the renowned expert of Elamite, Avestan and Pahlavi languages, was the...

languages has changed substantially over time. Major regional languages like Elamite, Sogdian, Koine Greek, or Nahuatl in ancient, post-classical and early...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

Khuzestan, Iran). Most of the population probably descended from the ancient Elamites, who once had control of that area. The Elymaeans were reputed to be skilled...

metres (2,600 ft) above sea level in the Zagros Mountains of Iran. Six Elamite-era rock reliefs are located in a small gorge marked by a seasonal creek...

been the second Elamite king to exercise the kingship of Awan over all of Sumer. He probably reigned sometime in the first Paleo-Elamite period (c. 2400 –...

A lunar deity is a deity who represents the Moon, or an aspect of it. Lunar deities and Moon worship can be found throughout most of recorded history in...

attested in Ebla and Ugarit, who was also a god of war, plague and death, and Elamite Simut, who was likely a warrior god and shared Nergal's association with...

in his wars against Elam, Eshnunna, and Larsa, such as the during the Elamite War. Zimri-Lim lent troops to Hammurabi's campaigns, and although the two...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

blank. The inscription consists of 27 lines of writing in Old Persian, Elamite and Babylonian. The inscription reads the same in each language. A translation...

excavation team. "The two remaining lines are enough to recognize the Elamite script," he added. "The only ancient inscriptions known to experts before...

very abundant, provide essential information about the same wars. The Elamite royal inscriptions are somewhat less reliable. To these sources are also...

Late Chalcolithic period until the Early Bronze period, during the Proto-Elamite Period (also referred to as Susa III), and again in the Iron III period...

is disputed in scholarship; according to some scholars, the name is of Elamite origin, whilst others associate it with Kambojas, an Iranian people who...

the Susa bas-reliefs, points to the ancient agal as unique headwear of Elamites that distinguished them from other nations. Khizam Shemagh Bisht Izar Litham...

and in that capacity could be associated with Mesopotamian Nergal or Elamite Inshushinak. In Mesopotamian sources, his father was Urash, the tutelary...

Dāriūsh, Latin Dārīus, Dārēus, Greek Δαρεῖος Dareîos, Aramaic drwš, drywš, Elamite Da-ri-ya-(h)u-(ú-)iš, Akkadian Da-(a-)ri-muš, Egyptian tr(w)š, trjwš, intr(w)š...

Script Paleo-Hebrew Script Eblaite Egyptian Egyptian Hieroglyphs Elamite Linear Elamite Elamite Cuneiform Eteocypriot Cypriot Syllabary Gutian Hattic Hittite...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Cyrus was Elamite in origin and that the name meant "he who bestows care" in the extinct Elamite language. One reason is that, while Elamite names may...

comprised a population descended from a blending of Iranians and Elamites. The permanence of Elamites borrowing in every aspect of social and political life suggest...

was due to the combined attacks of the Amorites from the west, and the Elamites from the east. As its name suggests, the Isin-Larsa period saw successively...

Chaldeans, Babylonians, and Elamites. He attacked and deposed Marduk-apla-adding II in 710 BC, also defeating his Elamite allies in the process. After...

throne in 705 BC, Marduk-apla-iddina retook Babylon and allied with the Elamites. Though Sennacherib reclaimed the south in 700 BC, Marduk-apla-iddina continued...

Susa Khita, sometimes Hita in Elamite (𒄭𒋫𒀀 hi-ta-a; fl. c. 2250 BC), was governor of Elam and the 11th king of the Awan Dynasty of Elam, around 2250...

this monument. The design of Cyrus' tomb is credited to Mesopotamian or Elamite ziggurats, but the cella is usually attributed to Urartu tombs of an earlier...

was a battle involving Assyrians and Elamites. The Assyrian king Ashurbanipal, had grown tired of the Elamites' attacks on the Mesopotamians, and he...

powerful 4th millennium BC Elamites. Archeological ruins verify the entire province of Khuzestan to be home to the Elamite civilization, a non-Semitic...

surviving structure of the gate. A trilingual inscription in Old Persian, Elamite and Akkadian once existed above the relief, reading "I, Cyrus, the king...

the biblical account, before the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the Elamite King Chedorlaomer and three allied kings had subdued the tribes and cities...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Datis or Datus (Greek: Δάτης, Old Iranian: *Dātiya-, Achaemenid Elamite: Da-ti-ya) was a Median noble and admiral who served the Persian Empire during...

Inshushinak-shar-ili, or -ilani (Elamite: Inshushinak-sunkir-nappipir), was an Elamite king circa 1400 BCE. He belonged to the loose periodization of...

and (thereby) Rimus, king of the world, rule[d] Elam .... " A dynasty of Elamite rulers was named after the city, the Awan Dynasty. It was founded by a...

Rimush (or Rimuš, 𒌷𒈬𒍑 Ri-mu-uš; died c. 2270 BC) was the second king of the Akkadian Empire. He was the son of Sargon of Akkad. He was succeeded by...

mentioned in it and the fact that most texts carried back to Susa by the Elamites came from the Ebabbar temple of the god Shamash in Sippar. It is currently[when...

Shilhaha (Elamite si-il-ha-ha, or shi-il-ha-ha, mshi-il-ha-ha, cf. middle-Elamite shilha ‘strong’ ; fl. c. 1950 BC) was an Elamite ruler of the 20th century...

 2100 – c. 1900 BC). A list of twelve kings of Shimashki is found in the Elamite king-list of Susa, which also contains a list of kings of Awan dynasty...

for his work attempting to demonstrate a genetic relationship between Elamite language and the Dravidian languages. McAlpin is best known for a series...

offspring of Elam, son of Shem (Genesis 10:22). This implies that the Elamites were considered Semites by the Hebrews. Their language was not one of the...

for any of the various combinations of person and number of the subject. Elamite language had person declension also in nouns, forming a word with the meaning...

in Uruk IV-III. Seven of these were also used in the contemporary Proto-Elamite writing system. The bisexagesimal systems went out of use after the Early...

found with a duplicate (reference Sb 24). It had been taken as booty by Elamite king Šutruk-Naḫḫunte after his 1158 BC campaign that brought about the...

number of generally unrelated language isolates were found, including; Elamite, Gutian and Kassite in Iran, and Hattic, Kaskian and Hurro-Urartian in...

Peli is an Italian, Hebrew, and Elamite (sur)name. Notable people with the (sur)name include: Alexander Peli (1915–2007), Ukrainian-Jewish encyclopedist...

army along the Tigris river to do battle with the Elamites, but no actual battle happened as the Elamites retreated out of fear once Nebuchadnezzar was a...

Mumudu, and Ninniginna. Ninhursag was considered to be similar to the Elamite goddess Kiririsha, who was also regarded as the "mother of the gods". Frédéric...

time, including Sumerian, Akkadian, Hurrian, Hattic, Eblaite, Amorite and Elamite. Most scholars have not accepted attempts to link the personal names of...

A solar deity is a god or goddess who represents the Sun, or an aspect of it, usually by its perceived power and strength. Solar deities and Sun worship...

2004 BCE, during the last year of King Ibbi-Sin's reign, Ur fell to an Elamite army leading by king Kindattu of Shimashki. The Sumerians decided that...

taken prisoner along with his entire household by the invading Elamite forces. The Elamite army came to collect the spoils of war, after having just defeated...

Middle Aramaic was spoken in the rest of the place. Furthermore, late Neo-Elamite may also have been spoken in the province but there are no references explicitly...

of Achaemenid administrative records from Persepolis written mostly in Elamite (though a Greek and, surprisingly, an Old Persian tablet have been discovered)...

Late 3rd-millennium BC silver cup from Marvdasht, Fars, with linear-Elamite inscription...

Familiarity with neighbouring languages such as Biblical Hebrew, Hittite, Elamite, Hurrian, Imperial Aramaic, Eastern Aramaic dialects, Old Persian, and...

another macrofamily called Dené–Caucasian. Another notional isolate, the Elamite language, also figures in a number of Nostratic classifications. In 1987...

Mesopotamia and the Iranian plateau, particularly Sumerian proto-cuneiform and Elamite scripts. However, researchers now generally agree that the Indus script...

regional languages such as its fellow Mesopotamian Akkadian, as well as Elamite, Eblaite, Amorite, Hittite, Hurrian, Luwian, Aramaic and Urartian; it similarly...

multi-ethnic massive sized empire and beyond, including the Medes, Saka, Elamites, Assyrians, Phoenicians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Jews, Arabs Macedonians...

have suffered the greatest losses. Mushezib-Marduk lost his ally when the Elamite king Humban-nimena suffered a stroke later that same year, an opportunity...

the way Persian names with syllabic /r/ (such as Brdiya) are rendered in Elamite and its further development in Middle Persian suggest that before the syllabic...

Awan over all of Elam. He probably reigned sometime in the first Paleo-Elamite period (c. 2400 – c. 2015 BC). Additionally; he could have possibly been...

the Elamite center at or around Susa. This path's use by Sumerians has been confirmed for the Early Dynastic Period. Within a century, the Elamites under...

Ruhurater or Lahuratil was an Elamite deity. Ruhurater is the city god of Huhnur. Ruhurater's gender is uncertain, though some researchers refer to him...

by kings of native Babylonian (Akkadian), Amorite, Armenian, Kassite, Elamite, Aramean, Assyrian, Chaldean, Persian, Greek and Parthian origin. A king's...

of Oaxaca. 699 BC: Khallushu succeeds Shuttir-Nakhkhunte as king of the Elamite Empire. 697 BC: Death of King Huan of Zhou, king of the Zhou dynasty of...

was carved in pinkish sandstone, with cuneiform writings in Akkadian and Elamite. It depicts King Naram-Sin of Akkad leading the Akkadian army to victory...

kings of Kassite origin ruled in Babylon until they were overthrown by the Elamites. As only a few dozen words are known, none of which have been demonstrably...

The London Gazette. 15 November 1968. p. 21305. Mallowan, Max (1971). "Elamite Problems" (PDF). Proceedings of the British Academy. 55: 255–292.[permanent...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

mythology, Babylonian mythology), second lord of the Underworld Inshushinak (Elamite mythology; also present in the Mesopotamian An-Anum god list.) Nungal (Babylonian...

Median pictorial art was heavily influenced by the Babylonians, Assyrians, Elamites, and perhaps the early phase of the 'animal style' of the Ancient Near...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Babylonian kings Samsu-iluna (1686 to 1648 BC), Abī-ešuh, and Ammī-ditāna. The Elamites of the Shutrukid dynasty conquered Babylonia, carrying away the Statue...

Awan over all of Elam. He probably reigned sometime in the first Paleo-Elamite period (c. 2400 – c. 2015 BC). Additionally; he could have possibly been...

thoughts". The 19th-century Bible critic Jensen associated it with the Elamite god Humban, a view dismissed by later scholars. Ahriman, a Zoroastrian...

literature by era Ancient (corpora) Bronze Age Ancient Egyptian Akkadian Elamite Hattic Hittite Hurro-Urartian Luwian Lydian Sumerian Ugarit Classical Ancient...

weakening the empire, making it vulnerable. Ur was eventually occupied by the Elamites. They remained until they were rejected by the Isin ruler Ishbi-Erra, which...

other languages are Akkadian, Amorite, Gutian, "Subarean" (Hurrian) and Elamite. The Sutean people may have lived in the region of Suhum. Their language...

Babylon overthrew the Elamites and gained control of the Karun and its surroundings in modern Khuzestan. However, the Elamite empire lasted until about...

twins. Due to her identification with Ishtar (Inanna) the Hurrian and Elamite goddess Pinikir is referred to as a twin sister of Shamash and daughter...

religious connotations. In the trilingual (Old Persian, Akkadian, and Elamite) Behistun inscription, authored by Darius during his reign (522 – 486 BCE)...

The Elamite War (c. 1765 BC - c. 1764 BC) was a war that was fought in the Middle East. In order to consolidate its position, Elam tried to start a war...

(Dēiokēs). In Assyrian texts, he has been mentioned as Da-a-a-uk-ku; and in Elamite ones, as Da-a-(hi-)(ú-)uk-ka and Da-a-ya-u(k)-ka. Deioces' name is derived...

three columns of 27 lines written in (from left to right) Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian. Citadel with the ruins of the city of Tushpa below Van...

is a Sumerian lament composed around the time of the fall of Ur to the Elamites and the end of the city's third dynasty (c. 2000 BC). It contains one of...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Shirukduh was an Elamite king who ruled over the Kingdom of Anshan and Susa. This ruler was one of the so-called Sukkalmahs, or Grand Regents, and ruled...

Persepolis fortification archive, Humban appears more commonly than any other Elamite or Persian deity, with a total of twenty six mentions (for comparison,...

Briques de l'époque paléo-élamite à l'empire néo-élamite. FeniXX. ISBN 2-7118-2868-9. Malbran-Labat, Florence (2018). "Elamite royal inscriptions". In Álvarez-Mon...

The Shutrukid dynasty (c. 1200 – c. 1100 BC) was a dynasty of the Elamite empire, in modern Iran. Under the Shutrukids, Elam reached a height in power...

text, cited above), the brother was Smerdis, the Magus, Gaumâta; in the Elamite text of the inscription, the Brother was Bardiya, the Magus, Orospastes...

c. 2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite civilization 3200–2800 Elamite dynasties 2800–550 Lullubi/Zamua 3100–675 Marhaši 2550–2020...

literature by era Ancient (corpora) Bronze Age Ancient Egyptian Akkadian Elamite Hattic Hittite Hurro-Urartian Luwian Lydian Sumerian Ugarit Classical Ancient...

Indus script Vikramkhol inscription Pushkarasari script Shankhalipi Proto-Elamite script – c. 3100 – c. 2900 BCE. Jiroft script – c. 2200 BCE.[citation needed]...

improbability of getting a 27th-century BC Sumerian army through 550 km of Elamite territory to wage war with Aratta. Nevertheless, there have been speculations...

Parmys (Old Persian: (H)uparviyā, Elamite: Uparmiya) was a Persian princess, the only daughter of Bardiya (Smerdis), son of Cyrus the Great. Once Darius...

Kudur-Mabuk, grandfather Šimti-šilhak and his daughter Manzi-wartaš had Elamite names. Rim-Sin’s reign of Larsa started sometime around 1823 BC (in middle...

Chariot rein ring. Iran, Elamite, circa 2600-2400 BCE. LACMA....

Persepolis fortification archive, Humban appears more commonly than any other Elamite or Persian deity, with a total of twenty six mentions (for comparison,...

*paridaiza- "walled-around", (i.e., a walled garden), were borrowed into Elamite (partetaš) and Akkadian, and later as Ancient Greek: παράδεισος, romanized: parádeisos...

depicts a faint image of a man with unusual headgear and is thought to be Elamite in origin. The depiction is part of a larger image, most of which was removed...

death of Teumman, the Assyrian king placed Ummanigash as "king" over the Elamite city of Madaktu, and his brother Tammaritu as "king" of Hidalu. Meanwhile...

presumed Elamite weather deities (Kunzibami, Šihhaš and Šennukušu) appear in Mesopotamian god lists, so far none of them were found in Elamite and Akkadian...

the translations of three ancient Middle-Eastern languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Akkadian. The Sardis bilingual has been called the Rosetta stone for...

Ahmad 2009, p. 111–113. Wahby & Montasser 2012, p. 10. "Bracelet, Neo-Elamite 6th C BCE (14th C BCE?), Jubaji, Iran [d/b] – Colors and Stones". Retrieved...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

place in 693 BC between the forces of the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the Elamites of southern Iran. From the 9th century BC onwards, the Assyrians had been...

in the burnt ruins of the Tell-el-Abyad quarter which marked the later Elamite destruction of the city, are dated in the first two years of his reign...

c. 2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite civilization 3200–2800 Elamite dynasties 2800–550 Lullubi/Zamua 3100–675 Marhaši 2550–2020...

contemporary with the early Ninevite V Period of Upper Mesopotamia and the Proto-Elamite Period of Iran, and shares with these two periods characteristics such...

millennium BC. The Iranian plateau's western regions were home to the Elamites (in Ilam and Khuzestan), the Kassites (in Kuhdasht), the Gutians (in Luristan)...

reflection from the practice of matriarchy which at all times characterized Elamite civilization to a greater or lesser degree, before this practice was overthrown...

Marduk-apla-iddina I, who did indeed reign for 13 years, and who was overthrown by the Elamites, perhaps combining the two sequential reigns into a single individual:...

thousand years. The earliest reference to the city, as Tiraziš, is on Elamite clay tablets dated to 2000 BCE. The modern city was founded by the Sasanian...

the silver supply comes from recycling instead of new production. Proto-Elamite kneeling bull holding a spouted vessel; 3100–2900 BC; 16.3×6.3×10.8 cm;...

audience hall of stone construction with columns. The word is rendered in Elamite as ha-ha-da-na and in Babylonian ap-pa-da-an is etymologically ambiguous...

Hutelutush-Inshushinak, son of Shilhak-Inshushinak I, was an Elamite king belonging to the Shutrukid dynasty, ruling c. 1120–1100 BC. During the reign...

various Pre Indo-European peoples such as the Hurrians, Guti, Kassites, Elamites, Turukku and Lullubi, (together with Semitic peoples such as Assyrians...

is disputed in scholarship; according to some scholars, the name is of Elamite origin, whilst others associate it with Kambojas, an Iranian people who...

Asko Parpola states that other archaeological finds such as the early Elamite seals dated to 3000–2750 BCE show similar figures and these have been interpreted...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Samsu-iluna, and Babylon spent long periods under Assyrian, Kassite and Elamite domination. After the Assyrians destroyed and then rebuilt it, Babylon...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

three graves of the Neo-Elamite period. On the Fort Mound a 5 meter by 28 meter trench was excavated finding six Neo-Elamite graves. The region was again...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

have included most of Mesopotamia and parts of the Levant, Hurrian and Elamite territory. Sargon appears as a legendary figure in Neo-Assyrian literature...

XPe, the text of fourteen inscriptions in three languages (Old Persian, Elamite, Babylonian) from the Palace of Xerxes in Persepolis. In 1802, Friedrich...

*Haraxvaitī Ārəduuī Sūrā Anāhitā is a 'composite' of Sarasvati and an Elamite goddess associated with fertility. In the Rig-Veda (6,61,5–7) Sarasvati...

III (745–727 BC), under the latter of whom he became a vassal, and the Elamite kings Humban-Tahrah I (reigned until 743 BC) and Humban-Nikaš I (742–717...

or Argan/Arigan is the ancient name of Behbahan, which belongs to the Elamite / Khuzi period, in Iran. In 1982 there was a big discovery in the ruins...

in incantations against snakebite. Many of such texts were written in Elamite and Hurrian, rather than in Sumerian or Akkadian, even though they originated...

Two goat fish symbolizing the freshwater abyss, domain of the god Ea. On a basin found in Susa, Middle Elamite period (c. 1500 BC – 1100 BC)...

decipher any of them. Elamite only starts to be readable from around 2300 BCE, when Elamite adopted the cuneiform system. These Elamite scripts are said to...

in Semitic languages. An alternate view is that it was a loanword from Elamite. Proponents of this theory suggest it was derived from the term nan(n)-...

c. 2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite civilization 3200–2800 Elamite dynasties 2800–550 Lullubi/Zamua 3100–675 Marhaši 2550–2020...

Elamites, with whom he plans to overthrow his sister, Bera, Queen of Sodom (Anouk Aimée). Returning from her meeting in the desert with the Elamite leader...

with Hishep-rashini, was the father of Luh-ishan. Lu-ishan is known from Elamite sources, such as the Awan Dynasty king list, where he is listed as the...

Awan over all of Elam. He probably reigned sometime in the first Paleo-Elamite period (c. 2400 – c. 2015 BC). Additionally; he could have possibly been...

Marduk-apla-iddina and marching out to fight the Elamites, his efforts were initially unsuccessful, and in 720 BCE, the Elamites defeated Sargon's forces at Der. Sargon's...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Europe for naming years. Elamite forces attack southern Babylon. A large Assyrian army sent by king Ashurbanipal defeat the Elamites, in the Battle of Ulai...

deciphered the numerical systems of the proto-Elamite writing system and showed the dependency of proto-Elamite on the texts from the Late Uruk period. His...

carved into the rock wall through time for more than a millennium from the Elamites and Achaemenids to the Sasanians. It lies a few hundred meters from Naqsh-e...

Assyrians. The southern border of Media, in that period, is named as the Elamite region of Simaški in present-day Lorestan Province. To the west and northwest...

(modern Shush, Iran) is made. It is now at Musée du Louvre, Paris. Proto-Elamite from 3200 BC. Anatolia and Caucasus c. 3700 BC to 3000 BC – The Maykop...

the armour Liddell-Scott-Jones suggest the etymology to be originally Elamite; citing the Babylonian kassi-tira, hence the sanskrit kastīram. However...

Napir (Linear Elamite: Elamite cuneiform: 𒈾𒀊𒅕 Na-pi-ir) was the Elamite god of the moon. The name was likely derived from the Elamite word nap or napir...

Behbahan, Iran. Arjan is the ancient name of Behbahan. Originated from the Elamite period, it measures 43.5 cm by 8.5 cm. The bowl is engraved with five concentric...

Enentarzi probably ruled for at least 4 years. An inscription records that 600 Elamites came to plunder Lagash during the rule of Enentarzi, but that they were...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

isolates, as too are well attested extinct languages such as Sumerian and Elamite. The exact number of language isolates is unknown due to insufficient data...

ஆலெப்போ (Tamil), Halab - হলব (Bengali) - ھَلَپ (Balochi), Ha-lam - 𒄩𒇴 (Elamite) Allahabad Illahabad - इलाहाबाद (Hindi *), Elahabad - এলাহাবাদ (Bengali)...

king Shamshi-Adad V against the Babylonian king Marduk-balassu-iqbi, some Elamite allies, and few Aramean tribes settled in Babylonia. After quelling internal...

Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture c. 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite 3100–2700 Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100–675 Elam 2700–539 Marhaši c. 2550–2020...

little remains of them. Ziggurats were built by the Sumerians, Babylonians, Elamites, Akkadians, and Assyrians. Each ziggurat was part of a temple complex that...

universally accepted. Richard L. Litke instead assumed that Ištaran's name was Elamite in origin due to the location of Der, and that it was difficult to render...

Panels of the Elamite Rock relief of Kurangun, Fahlian...

February 2007) "Ancient Iran". Encyclopædia Britannica. 19 July 2024. "Elamite language". Encyclopædia Britannica. "Iranian Plateau". Peakbagger.com....

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture c. 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite 3100–2700 Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100–675 Elam 2700–539 Marhaši c. 2550–2020...

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

Artystone (Old Persian: *R̥tastūnā; Ancient Greek: Ἀρτυστώνη Artustṓnē; Elamite Ir-taš-du-na, Ir-da-iš-du-na) also known as Irtašduna in the Fortification...

text, written in three different cuneiform script languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian. A British army officer, Henry Rawlinson, had the inscription...

of Gilgamesh. 649 BC — Indabigash succeeds Tammaritu as a king of the Elamite Empire. 649 BC — A Babylonian revolt under Shamash-shum-ukin is crushed...

throughout the ancient Middle East among the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Elamites, Hurrians, Kassites, and Hittites. The Code of Hammurabi is the best-known...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Burmese, Burushaski, Chukchi, Cushitic languages, Dravidian languages, Elamite, Hindustani, Hittite, Hopi, Itelmen, Japanese, Korean, Kurdish, Kurukh...

perhaps as early as the Uruk period (4000–3100BC) and subsequent Proto-Elamite (Jemdet Nasr) period. An example of a winged lion with beaks, unearthed...

Iranian religion Vedicism Castro religion Dacian religion Eblaite religion Elamite religion Etruscan religion Gallaecian religion Proto-Germanic paganism...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

theorized a Sumerian origin for these Babylonian constellations, but an Elamite origin has also been proposed. A connection to the star symbology of Kassite...

Cemetery H culture begins. c. 1700 BC – Lila-Ir-Tash starts ruling the Elamite Empire. c. 1700 BC – Bronze Age starts in China. c. 1700 BC – The Oxus...

a Kassite princess and an Elamite king. Wilfred G. Lambert tentatively proposed a connection between Mirizir and the Elamite goddess Manziniri. Shelley...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

culture is marked by the influence of ancient civilizations such as the Elamites and Persians, as well as the Achaemenid and Sassanian empires. The Arab...

1770 – c. 1754 BC (SC) Son of Temti-Shilhak (?) May have come from an Elamite family temp. of Naram-Sin 14th Warad-Sin 𒀴𒀭𒂗𒍪 r. c. 1834 – c. 1823 BC...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

literature by era Ancient (corpora) Bronze Age Ancient Egyptian Akkadian Elamite Hattic Hittite Hurro-Urartian Luwian Lydian Sumerian Ugarit Classical Ancient...

standing army. The force mainly consisted of Persians, along with Medes and Elamites. Essential questions regarding the unit's history and organization remain...

c. 2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite civilization 3200–2800 Elamite dynasties 2800–550 Lullubi/Zamua 3100–675 Marhaši 2550–2020...

Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture c. 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite 3100–2700 Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100–675 Elam 2700–539 Marhaši c. 2550–2020...

the Tigris river to destroy the Elamite base on the shore of the Persian Gulf, but while he was doing this the Elamites captured Ashur-nadin-shumi and...

language, but can be linked with the remaining Dravidian languages and Elamite to form the "Zagrosian family," which originated in Southwest Asia (southern...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

Kartvelian languages, nor to language isolates of the region such as Sumerian, Elamite, Gutian and Hattian. At present, the consensus view of linguists is the...

seized the throne and formed a coalition including the Chaldeans, Aramaens, Elamites, and Babylonians and went to battle in 691 near the city of Halule. The...

Burmese, Burushaski, Chukchi, Cushitic languages, Dravidian languages, Elamite, Hindustani, Hittite, Hopi, Itelmen, Japanese, Korean, Kurdish, Kurukh...

Babylon, exacting savage revenge on the Chaldeans, Nabateans, Arabs and Elamites who had supported him.[citation needed] Persia and Media were regarded...

Ea". In an Assyrian incantation series, Enki/Ea is identified with the Elamite god Napirisha, who might have shared with him an association with underground...

Kurdusum, was a region in Zagros Mountains, east of Tigris mentioned in an Elamite text of 6th century BC. Kurdushum is mentioned as paying tribute to Artazoastra...

Liyan is an Elamite port on Persian Gulf (near modern-day Bushire, Iran), and first name of Kiririsha (at one stage became the most important goddess...

1180 BC: the last Kassite King, Anllil-nadin-akhe, is defeated by the Elamites. 1180 BC: collapse of Hittite power in Anatolia with the destruction of...

Akkad”, and ruled for three years possibly in defiance of the occupying Elamite forces. A single kudurru, or boundary stone (pictured), detailing a royal...

Linear B. A notable decipherment in recent years is that of the Linear Elamite script, in 2022. Today, at least a dozen languages remain undeciphered...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

derives from Old Persian Haxāmaniš (𐏃𐎧𐎠𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁), as found together with Elamite 𒄩𒀝𒋡𒉽𒉡𒆜 (Ha-ak-ka-man-nu-iš or Hâkamannuiš) and Akkadian 𒀀𒄩𒈠𒉌𒅖𒀪...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

to write multiple languages in the region including Eblaite, Hurrian, Elamite, Old Persian and Hittite. The influence of Sumerian on Akkadian went beyond...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Indeed, according to Boyce, it is "probable" that there was once a Perso–Elamite divinity by the name of *Anahiti (as reconstructed from the Greek Anaitis)...

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

is 8 m, with a height of 42 meters in the deepest area. The Hafshejan Elamite brick carries the ancient scrolls of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province...

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

bows ending in a duck's head , also an Elamite feature, it has been argued that the Susa guards are local Elamite troops... Karpowicz, Adam. "Scythian-style...

literature by era Ancient (corpora) Bronze Age Ancient Egyptian Akkadian Elamite Hattic Hittite Hurro-Urartian Luwian Lydian Sumerian Ugarit Classical Ancient...

publisher (link) Katrien De Graef, Another Brick In the Wall: Durum In the Old-Elamite Susa, Akkadica, vol. 128, pp. 85-98, 2007 Michalowski, Piotr, "Of Bears...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

Dravido-Korean Dravidian and Koreanic Obsolete Susumu Ōno Elamo-Dravidian Elamite and Dravidian Widely rejected David W. McAlpin, Franklin Southworth Eurasiatic...

with reliefs and the remains of Akkadian and Elamite inscriptions. It was taken as spoil of war by Elamite king Šutruk-Naḫḫunte I during his invasion of...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

[You crush] (and add) leek and garlic. Recipe for m. elamūtum “Elamite Broth”: "Elamite broth. Meat is not used. You prepare water. You add fat. Dill,...

corpora for Anatolian languages other than Hittite A similar corpus for Elamite The Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions Project (archived copy) The Persepolis...

Relief resembles a fish tailed woman holding snakes (Elamite era)....

through the royal inscriptions, which are mostly trilingual—in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian. Unlike the massive number of clay tablets found in Persepolis...

the religions of "non-Semitic" speakers of the region such as Egyptians, Elamites, Hittites, Hurrians, Mitanni, Urartians, Luwians, Minoans, Greeks, Phrygians...

similar to the position occupied by Latin in medieval Europe. Following an Elamite invasion and sack of Ur during the rule of Ibbi-Sin (c. 2028 – c. 2004...

This text also lists Akkadian, Amorite, Sutean, "Subarean" (Hurrian) and Elamite. There is also a mention of "an interpreter for the Gutean language" in...

The pleats of the right side of the robe are inscribed in Old Persian, Elamite and Babylonian cuneiform. The other side of the robe is inscribed with...

Kutik-Insusinak, Elamite ruler, and some other cities including Tutub and Eshnunna. It has been suggested that this was another name for the Elamite ruler Puzur-Inshushinak...

which did depict foreigners differently, Ashurbanipal's reliefs show Elamites and Urartians as stockier, Urartians with larger noses, and Arabs with...

to Greenberg's linguistical universal 45. Chukotko-Kamchatkan languages Elamite Georgian - different verbs are used in various cases (to put, to take,...

Ancient Greek: Δᾱρειαῖος (Dareiaîos) Imperial Aramaic: 𐡃𐡓𐡉𐡄𐡅𐡔 (Dryhwš) Elamite: Da-ri-(y)a-ma-u-iš Akkadian: Da-(a-)ri-ia-(a-)muš Shorter forms include:...

Curse of Greyface. 1162 BC—The statue of Marduk is taken from Babylon by Elamite conquerors. 1160 BC—Ancient Nubia regains independence from Egypt, after...

Babylon's enemies. Enemy powers such as the Hittites, the Assyrians and the Elamites stole the statue during sacks of the city, which caused religious and political...

agglutinative, though none from larger families have been identified: Elamite Hattic Kassite Sumerian Some well known constructed languages are agglutinative...

Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture c. 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite 3100–2700 Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100–675 Elam 2700–539 Marhaši c. 2550–2020...

also spoken in Angola Ekpeye – ẹkpeye Spoken in: Rivers State, Nigeria Elamite † – ? Formerly spoken in: Iran Emerillon – Teko Spoken in: French Guiana...

the Zuzim were conquered by an invading coalition of kings led by the Elamite King Chedorlaomer (Genesis 14:5). This is the only place in the Hebrew...

techniques they seem to borrow. c. 1700 BC: Lila-Ir-Tash started to rule the Elamite Empire. c. 1700 BC: Bronze Age starts in China. c. 1700 BC: Shang dynasty...

𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀. He may be mentioned in the Persepolis Elamite tablets as Harriyazza, which would be the Elamite rendering of a hypothetical Old Persian *Airya-ča...

the Pharaohs in Wadi Tumilat, written by Darius the Great in Persian, Elamite, Akkadian, and Egyptian Stone-carved wall depicting Persians and Medes...

used for deciphering pointed out. Behistun Inscription, in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian; used for the decipherment of cuneiform. Karatepe bilingual...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

Anatolia. extinct languages of the Fertile Crescent such as Sumerian and Elamite. extinct languages of South Asia; mainly the unclassified Harappan language...

collapse and the rise of alphabetic writing: the Sumerian, Hattic and Elamite language isolates, Hurrian from the small Hurro-Urartian family, Afro-Asiatic...

Behistun inscription, the prince being impersonated is named "Pirtiya" in Elamite, "Bardiya" in Old Persian, and "Barziya" in Akkadian. In Herodotus' Histories...

Dalmatian Dalmatians Eastern Nigeria Easterner Easterners Elam Elamite, Elamitic, Elamitish Elamites Ellice Islands Ellicean Elliceans Etruria Etrurian, Etruscan...

Puzer-Mama also appears as "King of Lagash" in a document also naming the Elamite ruler Puzur-Inshushinak, suggesting the synchronicity of the two rulers...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

dynasty was destroyed by the Elamites in 2004 BC, a fierce rivalry developed between the city-states of Larsa, more under Elamite than Sumerian influence,...

rise of Nippur. His cult fell into decline after Nippur was sacked by the Elamites in 1230 BC and he was eventually supplanted as the chief god of the Mesopotamian...

Παροπαμισάδαι, Paropamisádai; Latin: Paropamisadae) in the Babylonian and Elamite versions of the Behistun inscription. The extent of the province was apparently...

works from the Sumerian, Hittite, Sasanian, Assyrian, Babylonian, and Elamite cultures (among others), as well as an extensive collection of unique Bronze...

Map showing the area of the Elamite kingdom and the neighbouring areas. The approximate Bronze Age extension of the Persian Gulf is shown....

BC. During the Proto-Elamite period (late fourth millennium BC), the nearby Anshan became one of the main cities of the Elamite region, thanks to its...

Akkadian goddess Nanaya, from the Phrygian goddess Cybele, or was from Elamite origin. As the conversion to Christianity was so forceful, most artifacts...

Mesopotamia and slightly later at Susa in south-western Iran during the Proto-Elamite period, and they follow the development of stamp seals in the Halaf culture...

logographic writing NIN.DAR.A might be read as Simut (an Elamite god associated with Nergal ) in some Elamite inscriptions, where this deity appears alongside...

Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture c. 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite 3100–2700 Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100–675 Elam 2700–539 Marhaši c. 2550–2020...

Iranian Western Iranian Northwestern Median Dialects Razi Writing system Linear Elamite? Language codes ISO 639-3 xme Linguist List xme Glottolog None...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture c. 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite 3100–2700 Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100–675 Elam 2700–539 Marhaši c. 2550–2020...

Berlin, is addressed to the Kassite court by an Elamite King. It details the genealogy of the Elamite royalty of this period, and from it we find that...

Darius, the Great King" in Old Persian (𐎠𐎭𐎶𐏐𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁𐎴 𐏋, "adam Dārayavaʰuš xšāyaθiya"), as well as in Elamite and Babylonian. British Museum....

Levant respectively. The only earlier attested languages are Sumerian and Elamite (2800 BCE to 550 BCE), both language isolates, and Egyptian (c. 3000 BCE)...

possible example of such use of the name is also known from Elam, as a single Elamite inscription written in Akkadian refers to "Manzat-Ishtar", which might...

𐎡𐎹𐎶𐏐𐎶𐎠𐎭 (iyam\Mâda) This is a Mede 𐎡𐎹𐎶𐏐𐎢𐎺𐎹 (iyam\Uvja) This is an Elamite 𐎡𐎹𐎶𐏐𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎾𐎡𐎹 (iyam\Āthūriyā) This is an Assyrian — DNe inscription...

Elam at the south. The inhabitants of Ellipi were close relatives of the Elamites. The period of major development in Ellipi was from the 9th to 7th centuries...

Seal of King Darius the Great hunting in a chariot, reading "I am Darius, the Great King", in Old Persian, Elamite and Babylonian. British Museum....

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

cognate construction Allusion to Acts 2:9: "Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in ..." Use of compound prepositions...

statue by the Elamites, as the statue of Marduk abducted by Tukulti-Ninurta I wasn't returned yet by the Assyrians before the Elamites sacked Babylon...

the Archevites, the Babylonians, the Shushanchites, the Dehites, the Elamites, and the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asenappar brought...

Darius the Great's Suez Inscriptions were texts written in Old Persian, Elamite, Babylonian and Egyptian on five monuments erected in Wadi Tumilat, commemorating...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

declared Lagash independent (known from an inscription that may also mention Elamite ruler Kutik-Inshushinak). This independence appears to have been tenuous...

different women. Llewellyn-Jones suggests she descended from a family of Elamite dynasts centered at Susa. She possessed her own work forces, include 480...

affricate ṯ in the Amarna letters and the Old Iranian affricates /t͡ʃ d͡ʒ/ in Elamite. Egyptian transcriptions of early Canaanite words with *z, *s, *ṣ use affricates...

Capital moved to Tbilisi by Dachi of Iberia Susa, Anshan (Persia) Proto-Elamite, Elam Iran 3200 BC 850 BC Conquered by Mannaeans Zirta (Izirtu) Mannaeans...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

(Raychaud- huri 1996:584). Similarly, clay tablets from Persepolis, in Elamite, "datable to different years from the thirteenth to the twenty-eighth reg-...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

List of kings of Elam Period Dynasty Kings  (uncertain vassal ruler) Old Elamite Period (2700–1500 BC) Awan Peyli Tata Ukku-Tanhish Hishur Shushun-Tarana...

alliance when they discovered this duplicity and were able to crush the Elamites, although Larsa did not participate in the war. Angered by Larsa's failure...

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

Awan over all of Elam. He probably reigned sometime in the first Paleo-Elamite period (c. 2400 – c. 2015 BC). According to the Susanian Dynastic List:...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

Suez inscriptions of Darius the Great were texts written in Old Persian, Elamite, Babylonian and Egyptian on five monuments erected in Wadi Tumilat, commemorating...

of kings of Babylon Sumerian King List List of monarchs of Iran List of Elamite kings List of pharaohs List of Hittite kings Mitanni History of institutions...

Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture c. 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite 3100–2700 Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100–675 Elam 2700–539 Marhaši c. 2550–2020...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

literature by era Ancient (corpora) Bronze Age Ancient Egyptian Akkadian Elamite Hattic Hittite Hurro-Urartian Luwian Lydian Sumerian Ugarit Classical Ancient...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

(in Babylonian) as Armina (Old Persian: 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴) and Harminuya (in Elamite). In Greek, Armenios (Αρμένιοι) is attested from about the same time, perhaps...

Naunet, Nehebkau, Nephthys, Nun, Nut, Osiris, Ptah, Seker, Thoth, Wepwawet Elamite mythology Jabru Estonian mythology Vanapagan Etruscan mythology Charun...

firstborn child. Due to her identification with Ishtar, the Hurrian and Elamite goddess Pinikir is referred to as a daughter of Sin and Ningal in a text...

"further evidence of [the relationship between Dravidian languages and Elamite] viability". According to Renfrew and Cavalli-Sforza, proto-Dravidian was...

spanning the time periods from Archaic (7th millennium BC) through Proto-Elamite period (about 3100 BC to 2700 BC). After the decline of the site about...

derived from Vahyaz-dāta ("given from the best one"), as found in Aramaic, Elamite, and Akkadian sources. Vaniah, meaning nourishment, or weapons, of the...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

specifically to the background of Kudur-Mabuk of Larsa, known for his Amorite and Elamite connections. Multiple traditions regarding the identity of Amurru's wife...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

at the Battle of Der in 720 BC, as did Assyrian king Sargon II and also Elamite king Humban-nikash I. He is mentioned as king of Babylon in the days of...

the Middle Assyrian Empire, Hittite Empire, and those of the Mitanni and Elamites formed club of great powers. Egypt and the Hittites emerged as two dominant...

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

Feyli may refer to: Feyli Kurds Feyli Lurs Peli (king of Awan), an Elamite king in ancient Iran This disambiguation page lists articles associated with...

earliest evidence of glazed brick is the discovery of glazed bricks in the Elamite Temple at Chogha Zanbil, dated to the 13th century BC. Glazed and colored...

the land occupied by the Horites at the time when they were defeated by Elamite king Chedorlaomer and his allies. The Wilderness or Desert of Paran is...

as early as 8000 BC. The Proto-Elamite script is also believed to have been used during this period, though Proto-Elamite inscriptions "have been, and will...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

Mesopotamia, the Ninevite V culture in Upper Mesopotamia, and the Proto-Elamite culture in southwestern Iran. Knowledge about the period from 3000 to 2600...

including ancient Egyptians, Canaanites, Philistines, Arameans, Hittites, Elamites, Phoenicians, Persians and Jews. The aim of the museum is to put the various...

paléo-élamite à l'empire néo-élamite (in French). FeniXX. ISBN 978-2-7118-7658-7. Malbran-Labat, Florence (2018). "Elamite Royal Inscriptions". The Elamite...

the Amorites in his 8th year and the Elamites in his 16th year. Some years later, Ishbi-Erra ousted the Elamite garrison from Ur, thereby asserting suzerainty...

discovered by French archaeologists at Chogha Zanbil, belonging to the middle Elamite period. Mosaic glass cups have also been found at Teppe Hasanlu and Marlik...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

c. 2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite civilization 3200–2800 Elamite dynasties 2800–550 Lullubi/Zamua 3100–675 Marhaši 2550–2020...

Tomb of Xerxes, circa 480 BC, Naqsh-e Rustam. Top rank: Persian, Median, Elamite, Parthian, Arian, Bactrian, Sogdian, Chorasmian, Zarangian, Sattagydian...

Persepolis (c. third century BCE), and which may be related to the kamnaskires (Elamite <qa-ap-nu-iš-ki-ra> kapnuskir "treasurer"), title of the rulers of Elymais...

[Mordechai] and Ishtar [Esther] fight for the control of the King against the Elamite gods of Hammambam [Hamon] and a god who is transformed into Vashti.[citation...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

(681–669 BC) had rebuilt the E.ul.mas temple of Istar-Annunitum at Agade. The Elamite ruler Shutruk-Nakhunte (1184 to 1155 BC) conquered part of Mesopotamia...

formation from pictogram, ideogram, linear (2300 BC) or proto Elamite, geometric old Elamite script, Pahlevi script, Arabic script (906 years ago), Kufi...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

four other Canaanite city kings in rebelling against Chedorlaomer, an Elamite king, and his allies who rule a vast area. In the Battle of the Vale of...

Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture c. 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite 3100–2700 Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100–675 Elam 2700–539 Marhaši c. 2550–2020...

location. H. W. F. Saggs places them "south of the Diyala river toward the Elamite border." According to Ashurbanipal, the capital of the Gambulians was named...

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

Kidin-Hutran was a middle-Elamite king of the Igihalkid dynasty known for his wars with Babylonia. The Babylonian Chronicle P describes two Kidin-Hutran...

Gondi, Kannada, Kurukh, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Tulu) Dogon languages Elamite Ethio-Semitic languages (Amharic, Tigre, Tigrinya) Gothic Ancient Greek...

thus he said: I am Smerdis, the son of Cyrus ... One, Acina by name, an Elamite; he lied; thus he said: I am king in Elam ... One, Nidintu-Bel by name...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Ariobarzánēs, from Old Persian: *Aryābr̥zaⁿs, literally 'exalting the Aryans'; in Elamite: Har-ri-pir-tan; in Parthian: 𐭀𐭓𐭉𐭁𐭓𐭆𐭍 Arya-barzā̆n) is a male given...

literature by era Ancient (corpora) Bronze Age Ancient Egyptian Akkadian Elamite Hattic Hittite Hurro-Urartian Luwian Lydian Sumerian Ugarit Classical Ancient...

team however in 1913 determined the origin of Bushehr to date back to the Elamite Empire. A city there, known as Lyan, contained a temple that was designed...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

accomplishments, Reiner was one of the few people in the world proficient in the Elamite language. She wrote numerous books and articles. Upon her retirement in...

Elamite vertical harps...

the Assyrian withdrawal, it was still subject to periodic Assyrian (and Elamite) subjugation. New groups of Semitic speakers such as the Arameans and Suteans...

(Swat Valley). Paruparaesanna is mentioned in the Akkadian language and Elamite language versions of the Behistun Inscription of Darius the Great, whereas...

the Bampur valley in Iran. Also, there are connections with the Proto-Elamite cities of Ḵuzestān and Fārs. Pottery during this period, in phases 10,...

List, the First Dynasty of Ur was finally defeated, and power went to the Elamite Awan dynasty. The Sumerian king Eannatum (c.2500–2400 BCE) of Lagash, then...

Asko Parpola states that other archaeological finds such as the early Elamite seals dated to 3000–2750 BCE show similar figures and these have been interpreted...

Mesopotamia and slightly later at Susa in south-western Iran during the Proto-Elamite period, and they follow the development of stamp seals in the Halaf culture...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Chalcolithic period. Elamite states were among the leading political forces of the Ancient Near East. The emergence of Elamite written records from around...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

by the Iranian government. The first known religions in Iran were the Elamite religions, and Indo-European religions such as Mithraism and Zoroastrianism...

ancient times, Elamites governed the Lorestan mountains and constructed several strong buildings. Darreh-Shahr was the first Elamite city attacked and...

court by an Elamite King and details the genealogy of the Elamite royalty of this period. Apparently, he married his sister to the Elamite king Paḫir-iššan...

Alexander the Great and given him a son, Heracles of Macedon. Pharnaces I (Elamite: Parnaka; c. 550–497 BC) Artabazus I (fl. 480–455 BCE) Pharnabazus I (fl...

Shimut-wartash I was an Elamite king, and a member of the Sukkalmah dynasty, the ruling house of Elam during the middle Bronze Age. Shimut-wartash was...

Museum of Art in the Ancient Near Eastern Art section. Animals in human postures were common in Proto-Elamite art. The Metropolitan Museum of Art v t e...

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

about the fall of Susa, where the narrative of Esther is set and where the Elamite god Humban/Humman (compare Haman) exercised divine sovereignty. Purim practices...

most ancient script found so far, predating these others, and that the Elamite written language originated in Jiroft, where the writing system developed...

Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture c. 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite 3100–2700 Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100–675 Elam 2700–539 Marhaši c. 2550–2020...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

West, developing the lands with its newly integrated peoples into a Proto-Elamite cultural and economic revolution. In modern Turkey: Strong Anatolian polities...

4th and 1st millennium BC. While nothing is known about the area from Elamite, Medes, and Achaemenid times, there are significant archeological remains...

formation from pictogram, ideogram, linear (2300 BC) or proto-Elamite, geometric old Elamite script, Pahlavi script, Arabic script (906 years ago), Kufi...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

Pcun 015 Proto-Cuneiform left-to-right  ZZ— Not in Unicode Pelm 016 Proto-Elamite left-to-right  ZZ— Not in Unicode Perm 227 Old Permic left-to-right  Old...

literature by era Ancient (corpora) Bronze Age Ancient Egyptian Akkadian Elamite Hattic Hittite Hurro-Urartian Luwian Lydian Sumerian Ugarit Classical Ancient...

c. 2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite civilization 3200–2800 Elamite dynasties 2800–550 Lullubi/Zamua 3100–675 Marhaši 2550–2020...

Σαγάρτιοι Sagártioi; Old Persian: 𐎠𐎿𐎥𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 Asagartiya "Sagartian"; Elamite: 𒀾𒐼𒋼𒀀𒋾𒅀 Aš-šá-kar-ti-ia, Babylonian: 𒆳𒊓𒂵𒅈𒋫𒀀𒀀 KURSa-ga-ar-ta-a-a)...

Daniel, the tomb of the third-century poet Debel Khozaei, the ancient Elamite Chogha Zanbil ziggurat from the 14th or 13th century BCE, and the ruins...

period and Hor-Aha is to be identified with "Menes". [-3000] SUMER Proto- Elamite EBLA Jeul- mun INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture...

etc.), or, more specifically, Linear A of Crete Linear B of Crete Linear Elamite This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Linear...

c. 800 BC, and the Achaemenids replaced the language isolate speaking Elamites rule over the region from 559 BC, although the Iranic peoples were largely...

chronology. The other was the date of an invasion of Babylonia by the Elamites in 2280 BC. In 1871, Smith published Annals of Assur-bani-pal, transliterated...

Turkey. The inscription is also written three languages – in Old Persian, Elamite, and in the Babylonian dialect of Akkadian – and is the last known encounter...

Cuneiform Akkadian Assyrian Elamite Hittite Luwian Sumerian Other logosyllabic Anatolian Bagam Cretan Isthmian Maya Proto-Elamite Tenevil Wiigwaasabak Yi...

Iran. The Naqsh-e Rustam compound also incorporates memorials of the Elamites, the Achaemenids and the Sasanians. Architecturally, it is one of several...

defeated at Shaveh-kiriathaim by an invading coalition of kings led by the Elamite King Chedorlaomer, and in the Book of Deuteronomy, chapter 2, as having...

Awan over all of Elam. He probably reigned sometime in the first Paleo-Elamite period (c. 2400 – c. 2015 BC). According to the Susanian Dynastic List:...

over the Elamites at the Battle of River Diyala. Although the Assyrians had suffered heavy casualties at the river, they had beaten the Elamites and so...

ISBN 0-7007-1452-9. Darius I the Great. Behistun Inscription. (Which also lists the Elamite name Harminuya. Rigg Jr., Horace A. "A Note on the Names Armânum and Urartu"...

unclassified, maybe Indo-European Israel; Palestine; Lebanon c. 350 BC Elamite Isolate Persia; southern Mesopotamia after 5th century BC Tartessian unclassified...

Press. p. 61. "Ancient Assyrian,Babylonian,Biblical,Cushite,Egyptian and Elamite historical confirmations". "Esarhaddon - king of Assyria". Encyclopedia...

maintain power in Egypt, wage a costly but victorious war against the Elamites, and put down rebellions among their southern Mesopotamian Babylonian kinsmen...

later Achaemenid Behistun reliefs, about a millennium and a half later. Elamite art, from the south and west of modern Iran shared many characteristics...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

the Neo-Assyrian Empire (935–609 BC) ruled over the Persians, Medes and Elamites. The Assyrian community in Iran was significant prior to the Assyrian Genocide...

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

the Kinglist A,) before he was swept from power by the invasion of the Elamite forces under the last king of the Igehalkid dynasty, Kidin-Hutran III....

the Elamite ruler Shutruk-Nahhunte. It was the latest in a series of diplomatic marriages between the Kassite rulers of Babylon and the Elamite Kings...

Achaemenid Empire made in the Old Persian (with Akkadian, Aramaic and Elamite translations). These inscriptions, in particular those of Darius I and...

Artaxerxes III makes this invocation Ahuramazda again during his reign. In the Elamite language Persepolis Fortification Tablets dated between 509 and 494 BC...

Mesopotamia Elam Babylon Mari Eshnunna Minor city states c. 1765 BC c. 1764 BC Elamite War Babylon Mari Yamhad Elam c. 1763 BC c. 1763 BC Hammurabi's Conquest...

Greek, Modern (1453–) Individual Living Νέα Ελληνικά, Néa Ellêniká elx elx Elamite Individual Historical eng eng en English Individual Living English enm...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

3400–539 BC Kura-Araxes culture (3400–2000 BC) Proto-Elamite civilization (3100–2700 BC) Elamite dynasties (2700–540 BC) Akkadian Empire (c.2334 BC–c...

This is a list of goddesses, deities regarded as female or mostly feminine in gender. Ethiopian Dhat-Badan Kafa Atete Akan (inc. Ashanti) Asase Yaa (Asaase...

contains the same short inscription in Old Persian, Egyptian, Babylonian, and Elamite: 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 𐏐 𐏋 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 (Xšayāršā : XŠ : vazraka) "Xerxes : The...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

Babylonian king Mâr-bîti-apla-uṣur (983-978 BC), the sole member of the 7th or Elamite dynasty of Babylon, although conventional chronology would suggest the...

on his way to exile after his defeat. In the process he defeated the Elamites, who had themselves coveted Babylon. He also wrote an epic poem documenting...

measure 2 × 3 m each. Written in Old Persian, Neo-Babylonian and Neo-Elamite, except for the different royal name, the contents of the two inscriptions...

Kura–Araxes culture 3400–2000 Helmand culture/Jiroft culture c. 3300–2200 Proto-Elamite 3100–2700 Lullubi Kingdom/Zamua c. 3100–675 Elam 2700–539 Marhaši c. 2550–2020...

there on account of his relationship with Abraham, who had defeated the Elamites after the Battle of Siddim. Lut (Arabic: لُوط – Lūṭ) in the Quran is considered...

Aštabil Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi...

from the original on 2023-07-03. Retrieved 2021-04-21. Kurda resisted the Elamite attempt of controlling the area of the upper land. Gordon, Cyrus Herzl;...

Roman Sasanian Muslim conquest Languages Akkadian Amorite Aramaic Eblaite Elamite Gutian Hittite Hurrian Kassite Luwian Median Middle Persian Old Persian...

as well as remains found in present-day Mongolia. [-3000] SUMER Proto- Elamite EBLA Jeul- mun INDUS VALLEY CIVILIZATION Corded Ware Culture Yamnaya Culture...

linear-Elamite women inscription. Late 3rd Millennium BC silver cup, Marvdasht....

Jabru, and Huhnuri. Amar-Sin is otherwise known to have campaigned against Elamite rulers such as Arwilukpi of Marhashi, and Ur under his reign extended as...

nearby Sumerians borrowed this powerful artistic hybrid from the Proto-Elamites. The lioness was the frequent subject of veneration among cultures with...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...

Asak ancient city, Hendijan Chagadom tappe fire temple Chogha Mish Proto-Elamite site Chogha Zanbil Dav o Dokhtar castle, Ramhormoz Dez Dam Eshkaft-e Salman...