Draft:VASP Flight 640

VASP Flight 640
An Embraer EMB-110 of VASP similar to the aircraft involved in the accident. This aircraft would be involved in an accident in 1984
Accident
Date27 February 1975 (1975-02-27)
SummaryEngine failure on takeoff
Site
Aircraft
Aircraft typeEmbraer EMB-110C Bandeirante
OperatorVASP
IATA flight No.VP640
RegistrationPP-SBE
Flight originSão Paulo–Congonhas Airport, São Paulo, Brazil
StopoverAraçatuba Airport, Araçatuba, Brazil
DestinationBauru Airport, Bauru, Brazil
Occupants15
Passengers13
Crew2
Fatalities15
Survivors0

VASP Flight 640 was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Sao Paulo to Bauru, Brazil with an intermediate stopover in Aracatuba, Brazil.[1] On February 27, 1975, the aircraft operating the flight suffered an engine failure shortly after takeoff from São Paulo-Congonhas Airport and crashed into a nearby residential area.[1] All 15 people on board were killed but there were no injuries or fatalities on the ground.[1] It was the first fatal accident involving an Embraer EMB-110 and the first hull loss of an aircraft of this type.[2][3]

Aircraft and crew

The aircraft involved was an Embraer EMB-110C Bandeirante, registration PP-SBE (serial no. 110021), built in 1974.[1] The aircraft was delivered to VASP in May 1974 and was powered by two Pratt & Whitney PT6A-34 turboprop engines.[1]

The crew consisted of a captain and a first officer:

  • Captain Milton Luís Figueroa (age 29) was the pilot flying during the accident flight and had accumulated a total of 4,125 flight hours, 625 of which were on the Embraer EMB-110.[1]
  • First officer Alberto Silva Bastos (aged 24) had accumulated a total of 392 flight hours, 204 of which were on the Embraer EMB-110.[1]

Accident

Weather conditions were excellent at the time of departure.[1] The flight lifted off from Runway 34 at Congonhas Airport at 6:25 a.m.[1] Moments after takeoff, the operating sound of engine No. 2 changed, followed shortly by a loss of power. The captain initiated a left turn but was unable to maintain altitude.[1] The aircraft then entered a steep left dive, flipping upside down.[1] The crew tried to counteract the left roll by applying full right rudder in an attempt to level the aircraft.[1] It then crashed into the backyards of four houses in a residential area at Rua Espairada 997/997A, located 1.5 kilometers northwest of the airport, breaking apart on impact and killing all 15 people onboard.[1] The tail section came to rest on one of the destroyed houses.[1] Despite the extensive damage to the houses, there were no fatalities on the ground.[1]

Investigation

The final report concluded that the cause of the crash remains undetermined.[1]

Two recommendations were implemented as a result of the accident, which are that [1] maintenance crews must maintain the operation of fuel control units to make sure that they are performing optimally and are not clogged with debris; if debris exists inside components, components must be thoroughly cleaned and that all airlines in Brazil operating the Embraer Bandeirante must be outfitted with both a flight data and cockpit voice recorder

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q https://sistema.cenipa.fab.mil.br/cenipa/paginas/relatorios/rf/pt/PP-SBE_27_02_1975.pdf
  2. ^ "Accident description PP-SBE". Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
  3. ^ Germano da Silva, Carlos Ari César (2008). "O primeiro Bandeirante". O rastro da bruxa: história da aviação comercial brasileira no século XX através dos seus acidentes 1928–1996 (in Portuguese) (2 ed.). Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. pp. 294–301. ISBN 978-85-7430-760-2.

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