Draft:PowerSchool

PowerSchool Group LLC
Company type
Private
IndustryEducation technology
Founded1997
FounderGreg Porter
Headquarters,
U.S
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Antonio Pietri (CEO)
Number of employees
3,563 (2023)[1]
ParentBain Capital
Subsidiaries
  • List
    • Schoology
    • InfoSnap
    • TIENET
    • AtrieveERP
    • SunGard K-12
    • hoonuit
    • SRB Education Solutions
    • Chalk.com
    • Haiku Learning
    • Naviance
    • Kickboard
    • Kinvolved
    • Chalkable
    • PeopleAdmin
    • Headed2
    • NeverSkip
    • School messenger
    • Allovue
Websitewww.powerschool.com

PowerSchool Group LLC, sometimes referred to as PowerSchool Holdings, Inc., is an American cloud-based education technology company for K-12 education, headquartered in Folsom, California. PowerSchool specializes in student information systems (SIS) and data management for school administrations, providing services to over 45 million students and solutions to over 70 countries worldwide. It is considered to be the leading provider of K-12 education.[2]

PowerSchool initially began as a class project in 1983, created by Greg Porter, which was used to communicate information across his district's network. Inspired by his project, Porter continued developing his program into a student information system and later launched the business under the name PowerSchool in 1997. Since the founding, PowerSchool has made a considerable amount of attention across the K-12 market as it became increasingly utilized across many school districts around the world. The company has also acquired various ed-tech companies whilst under the ownership of Vista Equity Partners, along with PowerSchool being an acquiree of four companies since 2001.

Despite PowerSchool's standing on the market, it has been subject to concerns and criticism over how the company processes student data,[3] as well as its previous and current practices with data requests, security, and data privacy.[4][5]

History

Founding (1983–1997)

PowerSchool was founded in 1997 by Greg Porter. It unofficially came into development in 1983 at Fremont High School. Porter and his classmate created the software as a class project to help communicate attendance and other information across the district's network to it's computers. Porter pursued his interest in programming and further developed the program into a web-based student information system, later founding the business as PowerSchool. PowerSchool made its first installation at Utah's South Summit District School.[6][7][8][9] Porter subsequently acquired investors for the company as it grew in usage across many school districts.

Apple & Pearson acquisition (2001–2006)

In March 2001, Apple announced to acquire PowerSchool for $62 million in Apple stock,[10] making it the first transaction Apple has made in the education sector.[11] On May 25th, 2006, Apple announced to sell PowerSchool to Pearson for an undisclosed amount five years after. The purpose of the acquisition was that PowerSchool's solutions "complement[ed]" Pearson's existing enterprise, of which they also provide services similar to PowerSchool. As part of the acquisition, the company was to be relocated to Folsom, California and Mesa, Arizona, with then PowerSchool president Mary McCaffery leading the combined business.[12] It was speculated that the "disconnect" from Apple's products and services may have been the reason as to why Apple sold the company to Pearson.[13] As a result of the acquisition, the company generated $97 million in revenue and $20 million in operating income throughout 2014.[14][15][16]

Vista Equity Partners acquisition, Merger, Takeovers, IPO (2015–2023)

In June 2015, private equity firm Vista Equity Partners acquired PowerSchool from Pearson for $350 million. Pearson declared to explore a sale of the company in February beforehand.[17][14] Blackboard was initially sought to purchase PowerSchool as it was reported that an ongoing deal was taking place. Other companies had also arranged offers to take part in the sale; one of them being Vista, who eventually achieved a deal first with Pearson. Briefly after the acquisition, Vista made it their intention to not alter or overhaul any of PowerSchool's services, ensuring its customers that business would perform as usual.[15][18]

PowerSchool's Acquisitions
2015InfoSnap[19]
2016Haiku[21][22]
Chalkable
SRB Education Solutions[23]
TIENET
AtrieveERP
2017SunGard K-12
2018PeopleAdmin
2019Schoology
2020Hoonuit
2021Kickboard
Naviance
2022Headed2
Kinvolved
Chalk.com
2023SchoolMessenger
NeverSkip[24]
2024Allovue[20]

On August 4th, 2015, PowerSchool was officially acquired by Vista, as well as appointing Hardeep Gulati as CEO. Gulati had 16 years of experience as an executive for software companies at the time, half of his experience working for Oracle. In addition, Bryan MacDonald, who was the former director of Pearson's School Systems division, was appointed as chief technology officer and strategist, while also appointing Mark Oldemeyer as chief financial officer.[25][16]

On January 19th, 2018, Reuters reported that Vista was exploring options to possibly combine their two software companies, PowerSchool and PeopleAdmin. Vista soon after consulted with investment bank UBS Group AG for evaluation of a potential merger.[26] On April 16th, PowerSchool announced to acquire PeopleAdmin, a provider of talent management solutions, as well as receiving a joint investment from Vista Equity Partners and Onex Corporation. As of that day, the combined companies would be valued at around $2 billion, as well as generating annual revenues at roughly $400 million.[27][28][29][30]

On July 19th, 2021, PowerSchool launched their Initial Public Offering on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker "PWSC", offering 39,473,685 million shares of its Class A stock to the public. PowerSchool intended to use the net proceeds from the IPO to repay outstanding indebtedness, pay expenses for organizational transactions, and for "general corporate" purposes.[31][32] As a result of their launch, PowerSchool raised around $710 million in its offering concurrent to the week of their launch. Prior to their IPO, PowerSchool saw a surge of usage as schools were forced to go online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Marcy Daniel, who is PowerSchool's chief product officer, called the pandemic a "seminal moment" for ed-tech.[9][33]

Between 2015 and 2024, PowerSchool has made a series of acquisitions consisting of 18 ed-tech companies, in expansion of its portfolio.[34] As of July 28th, 2021, PowerSchool had spent over $1 billion in acquisitions, including their most recent major acquisition being Schoology at the time.[33]

Bain Capital acquisition, Privatization, Data breach, CEO resignation (2024–present)

In May 2024, it was reported that private investment firm Bain Capital was in talks with PowerSchool of a potential acquisition deal that would privatize the company. The deal was theorized to value PowerSchool for a share price at around the $20 mark; at that price, PowerSchool would be valued at roughly $6 billion, including debt.[35][36] On June 7th, PowerSchool agreed to be acquired and privatized by Bain Capital for $22.80 per share in cash, representing a total enterprise value of $5.6 billion. As a result, PowerSchool's common stock was to be no longer publicly listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Additionally, Vista Equity Partners and Onex Corporation would remain as a minority investor in the business.[37][38][39][40]

Beginning on August 16th and September 17th, 2024, PowerSchool identified suspicious activity of an unknown actor who gained unauthorized entry to PowerSchool's "PowerSource" portal (customer support portal) through the use of one of their support user's credentials.[41][42][43] On December 19th, an unauthorized third party of attackers (referred to as the "threat actor") logged on to PowerSource, with the same compromised credentials used months prior, and performed "Maintenance Remote Support" operations with the sufficient permissions provided by the support technician's credentials, allowing them to access PowerSchool's SIS database.[44] Between December 19th and December 23rd, the threat actor began exfiltrating data off the Teachers and Students tables of the SIS database for certain customers, unbeknownst to PowerSchool at the time; the extracted data mainly consisted of: names, addresses, contact information, birth dates, social security numbers, medical information, academic records, and etc.[45][46] On December 28th, PowerSchool became aware of the data breach and contacted both CrowdStrike and eventually the FBI to investigate.[44] PowerSchool released a series of statements from January up until May 17th, 2025, notifying and emailing customers who were affected by the breach (though declined to disclose specifics)[5], releasing CrowdStrike incident reports, and offered two years of identity protection services to students and teachers who were involved. Furthermore, PowerSchool admitted to paying a ransom for an undisclosed amount, in exchange for the deletion of the stolen data.[47][48] It was reported that PowerSchool and multiple school districts were met with more extortion threats soon after the transaction, creating doubts that the data was not deleted despite promises made to do so as part of the agreement.[49][50][51][52]

On May 20th, 2025, Matthew D. Lane, aged 20, agreed to plead guilty to a series of convictions, including: cyber extortion conspiracy, cyber extortion, unauthorized access to protected computers, and aggravated identity theft. On October 14th, Lane was found guilty and was sentenced to four years in prison for stealing confidential and personally identifiable records, hacking of two computer networks (PowerSchool and an unnamed U.S.-based telecommunications company), and cyber extortion, causing more than $14 million in damages.[53][54][55][56]

[57][58][59]

[60][3][61][62][63][64]

See also

References

  1. ^ "PowerSchool Holdings, Inc. (PWSC)". Stock Analysis. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  2. ^ "PowerSchool Solutions Selected by School Systems Across North America and Middle East to Help Improve Administrative, Classroom, and Productivity Initiatives". PowerSchool. November 16, 2022. Retrieved 2025-03-13.
  3. ^ a b Feathers, Todd (2022-01-11). "This Private Equity Firm Is Amassing Companies That Collect Data on America's Children – The Markup". The Markup. Retrieved 2025-04-29.
  4. ^ Collier, Kevin (January 31, 2025). "Children's data hacked after school software firm missed basic security step, internal report says". NBC News. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
  5. ^ a b Page, Carly (March 10, 2025). "What PowerSchool won't say about its data breach affecting millions of students". Tech Crunch. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
  6. ^ Ménard, Justin (2022-02-24). "PowerSchool: The Path to Dominate the K-12 Market". ListEdTech. Retrieved 2025-03-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  7. ^ "Successful entrepreneur and founder of PowerSchool returns to graduate from BYU". NEW Family, Home and Social Sciences (FHSS). 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2025-03-25.
  8. ^ Lillis, Scott (June 1, 2019). "Greg Porter, Founder of PowerSchool, By Scott Lillis". ETEC522. Retrieved 2025-03-13.
  9. ^ a b "PowerSchool valued at over $3 bln in NYSE debut as shares rise". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2024-04-18. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  10. ^ "Apple to Acquire PowerSchool". Apple Newsroom. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
  11. ^ "Apple Acquires PowerSchool | Mergr M&A Deal Summary". Mergr. Retrieved 2025-03-26.
  12. ^ "Pearson to Acquire PowerSchool". Apple Newsroom. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  13. ^ Russell, Kyle. "The Worst Acquisitions Apple Ever Made". Business Insider. Retrieved 2025-03-24.
  14. ^ a b "Pearson to sell PowerSchool to Vista Equity Partners". PowerSchool. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  15. ^ a b "Pearson to Sell PowerSchool to Vista Equity Partners for $350M - EdSurge News". EdSurge. 2015-06-18. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  16. ^ a b Wang, Tiffany (2024-10-01). "Transforming EdTech: PowerSchool's Growth Under Vista". Vista Equity Partners. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  17. ^ "Why Pearson Wants to Sell PowerSchool - EdSurge News". EdSurge. 2015-02-27. Retrieved 2025-04-03.
  18. ^ "Blackboard Flirts with Buying Pearson's PowerSchool - EdSurge News". EdSurge. 2015-02-12. Retrieved 2025-04-03.
  19. ^ Wan, Tony (November 6, 2015). "PowerSchool Snaps Up InfoSnap to Simplify Student Enrollment Process". EdSurge. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
  20. ^ Fittes, Emma Kate (January 22, 2024). "K-12 Dealmaking: PowerSchool Acquires Allovue K-12 Budgeting Software". EdWeek. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
  21. ^ "PowerSchool Acquires Learning Management System Provider, Haiku Learning - EdSurge News". EdSurge. June 6, 2016. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
  22. ^ Henry, Alexa J. (June 12, 2016). "K-12 Dealmaking: PowerSchool Acquires Haiku Learning; Jefferson Education Partners with Fishtree". EdWeek. Retrieved August 11, 2025.
  23. ^ Henry, Alexa J. (August 8, 2016). "K-12 Dealmaking: PowerSchool Acquires SRB Education Solutions; VIPKID, Matific Raise Funds". EdWeek. Retrieved August 11, 2025.
  24. ^ Rauf, David Saleh (September 14, 2023). "PowerSchool Targets India Expansion With Latest Acquisition". EdWeek. Retrieved August 11, 2025.
  25. ^ "PowerSchool Group Acquired by Vista Equity Partners and Appoints CEO". PowerSchool. August 4, 2015. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  26. ^ Llana Baker, Andrew Berlin (January 18, 2018). "Vista Equity explores options for PowerSchool, PeopleAdmin - sources". Reuters. Retrieved May 19, 2025.
  27. ^ "PowerSchool to Acquire PeopleAdmin, Furthering its Mission to Improve Student Outcomes with Comprehensive Unified Solutions for K-12 Education". PowerSchool. April 16, 2018. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  28. ^ Baker, Llana (April 16, 2018). "Vista Equity to merge PowerSchool, PeopleAdmin with Onex investment: sources". Reuters. Retrieved May 14, 2025.
  29. ^ "Canadian Private Equity Firm Invests in Deal to Merge PowerSchool and PeopleAdmin - EdSurge News". EdSurge. 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  30. ^ "PowerSchool Completes Acquisition of PeopleAdmin to Help Schools and Districts Recruit and Empower Teachers to Support Student Success". PowerSchool. August 1, 2018. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  31. ^ "PowerSchool Announces Launch of Initial Public Offering". PowerSchool. July 19, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
  32. ^ Rauf, David Saleh (2021-07-29). "PowerSchool, Major Ed-Tech Provider, Valued at $3.5 Billion Following Initial Public Offering". Marketbrief. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
  33. ^ a b Young, Jeffrey R. (July 28, 2021). "Early Edtech Giant PowerSchool Goes Public - EdSurge News". EdSurge. Retrieved 2025-05-05.
  34. ^ Burtis, Shawn (October 1, 2024). "Transforming EdTech: PowerSchool's Growth Under Vista". Vista Equity Partners. Retrieved September 10, 2025.
  35. ^ Sen, Anirban; G, Priyanka (May 8, 2024). "Bain Capital in talks to buy education-software provider PowerSchool, source says". Reuters. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  36. ^ Caffrey, Michelle (May 9, 2024). "Report: PowerSchool in Talks With Bain Capital to Go Private in Deal Worth $6B". EdWeek. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
  37. ^ "Bain Capital to take PowerSchool private in $5.6 bln deal". Reuters. June 7, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  38. ^ "PowerSchool to be Acquired by Bain Capital in $5.6 Billion Transaction". Bain Capital. June 7, 2024. Retrieved 2025-04-02.
  39. ^ "Bain Capital Completes Acquisition of PowerSchool". PowerSchool. October 1, 2024. Retrieved 2025-04-10.
  40. ^ Hunt, Daniel (7 July 2024). "Folsom-based PowerSchool to be acquired by private equity firm Bain Capital for $5.6 billion". The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
  41. ^ Toulas, Bill (March 11, 2025). "PowerSchool previously hacked in August, months before data breach". Bleeping Computer. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
  42. ^ Page, Carly (March 10, 2025). "Hacker accessed PowerSchool's network months before massive December breach". TechCrunch. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
  43. ^ Arghire, Ionut (March 12, 2025). "PowerSchool Portal Compromised Months Before Massive Data Breach". Security Week. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
  44. ^ a b Schermele, Zachary (Jan 13, 2025). "PowerSchool data breach: What to know, how students are impacted". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  45. ^ "Investigation Report" (PDF). PowerSchool. February 28, 2025. pp. 3, 5. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
  46. ^ Kerner, Sean Michael (May 21, 2025). "PowerSchool data breach: Explaining how it happened". TechTarget. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
  47. ^ "PowerSchool Cybersecurity Incident". PowerSchool. May 7, 2025. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
  48. ^ "Notice of Data Breach For Individuals in the United States". PowerSchool. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  49. ^ "After Hacking 60M Kids for Ransom, PowerSchool Attackers Extort Teachers". Yahoo! Tech. May 8, 2025. Retrieved October 3, 2025.
  50. ^ Langreo, Lauraine; Prothero, Arianna (May 8, 2025). "PowerSchool Paid a Hacker's Ransom. Now Cyber Criminals Are Threatening Schools". Education Week. Retrieved October 3, 2025.
  51. ^ Collier, Kevin (May 7, 2025). "School districts hit with extortion attempts months after education tech data breach". NBC News. Retrieved September 26, 2025.
  52. ^ Coker, James (May 9, 2025). "PowerSchool Admits Ransom Payment Amid Fresh Extortion Demands". Infosecurity. Retrieved October 4, 2025.
  53. ^ Collier, Kevin (May 20, 2025). "19-year-old accused of largest child data breach in U.S. agrees to plead guilty to federal charges". NBC News. Retrieved October 4, 2025.
  54. ^ Raymond, Nate (2025-05-20). "Massachusetts college student to plead guilty to PowerSchool data breach". Reuters. Retrieved 2025-09-25.
  55. ^ "Worcester College Student to Plead Guilty to Cyber Extortions". United States Attorney's Office, District of Massachusetts. May 20, 2025. Retrieved October 15, 2025.
  56. ^ "United States v. Matthew D. Lane" (PDF). United States Attorney's Office, District of Massachusetts. May 16, 2025. Retrieved December 5, 2025.
  57. ^ McCoy, Dennis (9 July 2025). "PowerSchool CEO Gulati stepping down, Aspen Technology veteran Pietri to take helm in October". Sacramento Business Journal. Retrieved 2025-07-09.
  58. ^ "PowerSchool Announces Antonio Pietri as Next CEO, Effective October 6, 2025". PowerSchool. July 8, 2025. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  59. ^ Li, Tina (July 9, 2025). "Folsom-based PowerSchool taps former AspenTech CEO as new leader". The Sacremento Bee. Retrieved October 8, 2025.
  60. ^ Italiano, Laura. "A lawsuit accuses Bain Capital's PowerSchool of trafficking in student data. The edtech giant says everything it does is legal". Business Insider. Retrieved 2025-04-25.
  61. ^ "Plaintiffs v. PowerSchool Holdings, Inc" (PDF). United States District Court, Northern District of California. 6 May 2024. Retrieved 2025-07-09.
  62. ^ "PowerSchool Data Privacy Litigation". EdTech Law Center. 6 May 2024. Retrieved 2025-07-09.
  63. ^ "Attorney General Paxton Sues Big Tech Company for Catastrophic Data Breach That Compromised the Personal Information of Over 880,000 Texas School-Aged Children and Teachers". Attorney General of Texas. September 3, 2025. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  64. ^ Myers, Doug (September 3, 2025). "Texas AG Ken Paxton sues PowerSchool over data breach impacting over 880,000 children and teachers". CBS News. Retrieved September 23, 2025.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.