DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

palms or ferns, but are not closely related to either group. Cycads are gymnosperms. Cycads have specialized pollinators, usually a specific beetle, and...

Lebombo cycad is the common name for two closely related species of cycads native to the Lebombo Mountains: Encephalartos lebomboensis Encephalartos senticosus...

the Fires. Adapted from Dawn of the Cycads liner notes. Anderson, Rick. "Birdsongs of the Mesozoic: Dawn of the Cycads > Review". Allmusic. Retrieved March...

the only genus of cycad found across the region, with the exception for Australia, where cycads native to all three families of cycads are found. Despite...

Extracting edible starch from the sago cycad requires special care due to the poisonous nature of cycads. Cycad sago is used for many of the same purposes...

Ginkgo and cycads form a clade within the gymnosperms. A 2013 study found that the best support was for the monophyly of Ginkgo and cycads: The German...

from this and other cycads. It is a less-common food source for some peoples of the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Unlike palms, cycads are highly poisonous:...

covering which surrounds the seeds in flowering plants, that include conifers, cycads, ginkgos, and gnetophytes, forming the clade Gymnospermae. The name is based...

pollination by beetles is widespread in Zamia and other cycads. Fossils are now understood to indicate that cycads and beetles have been associated since the early...

valley (of late a nature reserve) which is densely forested with these cycads, which they protected and hold sacred. The species name transvenosus refers...

of incorrect labelling. In August 2014, thirteen Encephalartos latifrons cycads were stolen from Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens in Cape Town, South Africa...

Wildlife". Retrieved 7 September 2010. Czech Cycads: Cycads in Ireland: http://www.cykasy.cz/English/Cycads_in_Ireland.html, retrieved 20 September 2010...

gymnosperms, plants that have unenclosed, "naked seeds": Cycadophyta, the cycads, a subtropical and tropical group of plants Ginkgophyta, a single living...

allowed the angiosperms to replace many other seed plants—such as Pinales, cycads, Gnetophyta and Ginkgoales—in the majority of ecosystems. A key driving...

5 species of cycad listed as Extinct in the Wild: Encephalartos brevifoliolatus, Escarpment cycad Encephalartos heenanii, Heenan's Cycad Encephalartos...

virus is unique in many ways as it is the first Badnavirus known to infect cycads and only to infect gymnosperms and has the largest genome of the recognized...

produce a starchy food known as sago. Plants called sago palm include: Cycads Cycas revoluta, (king sago palm), native to Japan and widely cultivated...

not in fact a true cycad but a member of the Bennettitales, a different, now-extinct order of plants only distantly related to cycads. The fossilized cycadeoid...

Dioon is a genus of cycads in the family Zamiaceae. It is native to Mexico and Central America. Their habitats include tropical forests, pine-oak forest...

Trevor J. Nicholls. The Biology of the Cycads. New York : Cornell University Press, 1997. Jones, David L. Cycads of the World. Australia: Reed Books, 1993...

extensively on Cycads and wrote “The Cycads”, a standard reference on the subject and described by the Miami Harald as “encyclopedic”. Cycad Gardens was...

Both families of cycads include trees. Cycadaceae (Cycad family) Cycas, Ngathu cycad etc. Zamiaceae (Zamia family) Lepidozamia, Wunu cycad etc. Tree ferns...

1998. Includes higher plants only: ferns and fern allies, conifers and cycads, and flowering plants. Includes only birds that breed in Argentina, not...

World List of Cycads. Retrieved October 6, 2024. Calonje, M.; Stevenson, D. W.; Osborne, R. (2024). "Zamia floridana". The World List of Cycads. Retrieved...

specific to cycads, and genus Encephalartos is one of their food plants. They include the leopard magpie (most Encephalartos spp., other cycads, etc.), Millar's...

Pollination is done by certain insects, namely the cycad weevil Rhopalotria mollis. Cardboard cycads can only be reproduced by the fleshy, brightly crimson-colored...

Eastern Cape blue cycads are now available as a result of commercial distribution in nurseries and gardens throughout the world. Cycads have few natural...

archosaurian reptiles such as the dinosaurs, and of gymnosperms such as cycads, ginkgoaceae and araucarian conifers; a hot greenhouse climate; and the...

in Lednice Chateau Greenhouse". Cykasy - Czech cycads. Retrieved 23 June 2023. Hodgkiss, R. J. "The Cycad page – Cycadaceae, Stangeriaceae, Zamiaceae"....

The genus Bowenia includes two living and two fossil species of cycads in the family Stangeriaceae, sometimes placed in their own family Boweniaceae. They...

complex" (PDF). Brittonia. 63 (4): 442–451. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Data related to Zamia tolimensis...

entire seed being consumed. Cycads are long-lived and slow-growing, with slow recruitment and population turnover. All cycads possess 'coralloid' (meaning...

including shrub and cycad-like forms. The foliage of bennettitaleans is superficially nearly indistinguishable from that of cycads, but they are distinguished...

Dioon edule, the chestnut dioon, is a cycad native to Mexico, also known as palma de la virgen. Cycads are among the oldest seed plants and even pre-date...

including South Africa. Like other species of the genus, its hosts are cycads belonging to the genus Encephalartos, with the larvae feeding on the gametophyte...

Phan Ke, L. 2007. Cycads of Vietnam. Osborne, Brisbane (Australia) and Eeden, Capre Town (South Africa) Whitelock, L.M. 2002. The Cycads. Timber Press, Portland...

motile sperm, as in cycads, ferns, mosses, and algae. The sperm are large (about 70–90 micrometres) and are similar to the sperm of cycads, which are slightly...

species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae endemic to central Belize. It is found on limestone cliffs. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber...

(Purpus' cycad). Other common names include the cycad scale, the sago palm scale, and the Asian cycad scale. This is a serious pest of cycads which can...

Botswana, Lesotho & Swaziland. Cape Town (1972). Giddy, Cynthia (1974). Cycads of South Africa. Cape Town: Purnell. p. 92. "Encephalartos longifolius"...

most impressive cycad populations in Africa in Kitagwenda District of the southwestern part of Uganda (possibly the largest single cycads colony in Africa)...

plants. The beetles have been associated with cycads since the early Jurassic, about 200 million years ago. Cycads are thermogenic, capable of raising the temperature...

modern-day seed plants, the cycads. In 1899 the German palaeobotanist Henry Potonié coined the term "Cycadofilices" ("cycad-ferns") for such fossils, suggesting...

Zamia lindenii is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Media related...

Below is a list of cycad species ordered by country. Encephalartos aemulans Encephalartos afer Encephalartos altensteinii Encephalartos arenarius Encephalartos...

Colorful and/or pungent structures surround the cones of plants such as cycads and Gnetales, making a strict definition of the term "flower" elusive. The...

studied the cycads and published a book on them in 1834. This cycad is listed as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This cycad grows up...

and flagella are completely absent in seed plants except for Ginkgo and cycads). Because only two flagella puts a size limit on the genome, the largest...

native cycad, Zamia integrifolia (commonly called "coontie palm" or "arrowhead"), as well as Zamia pumila and other exotic ornamental cycads. In Cuba...

seeds contained in fruits, rather than the microscopic spores of ferns. Cycads, which are gymnosperms also have pinnate leaves that somewhat resemble fern...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

(true ferns) Lignophytes †Progymnospermophyta Spermatophytes Cycadophyta (cycads) Ginkgophyta (ginkgo) Gnetophyta Pinophyta (conifers) Magnoliophyta (flowering...

jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata), on sand. Macrozamia fraseri is typical of cycads in being slow-growing, perennial, evergreen and dioecious. The trunk of...

symbiosis in the strict sense (because the beetles slightly damage the cycads) and not a two-way obligatory mutualism either (because Z.integrifolia also...

Cycas siamensis is a species of cycad native to Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Bösenberg, J.D. (2023). "Cycas siamensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened...

transportation. It is also a major scientific center dedicated to cycads, with its own Cycad Gene Bank. Nong Nooch is the largest botanical garden in Southeast...

Sumatra and the Philippines. They are among the few butterflies that breed on cycads, known for their leaves being toxic to most vertebrates. The male upperside...

which is about 2 km southwest of Jutiapa. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Nicolalde-Morejón, Fernando;...

their cycad host by nitrogen fixation. Field work done on roots of 74 cycads from diverse genera in 2010 showed that the relationship between cycad and...

Bibcode:1957KewBu..12..237M. doi:10.2307/4114417. JSTOR 4114417. Goode, Douglas (1989). Cycads of Africa. Cape Town: Struik Winchester. p. 240. largest living thing....

fossils and the antiquity of the Daintree rainforest". Palms and Cycads. No. 66. Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia Ltd. ISSN 1321-2346. Retrieved 15 January...

The Cycads. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon Suinyuy, T. N.; Donaldson, J. S.; Johnson, S. D. (2009-10-01). "Insect pollination in the African cycad Encephalartos...

and Sri Lanka, but the species name was formerly widely used for similar cycads in Southeast Asia, which leads to confusion in modern sources. The specimens...

Numerous genera of extinct cycads are known, dating variously to geological periods from the Permian to the Cretaceous. Amuriella Late Jurassic, Russian...

not fully enclosed in an ovary; modern representatives include conifers, cycads, Ginkgo, and Gnetales. Angiosperms produce seeds enclosed in a structure...

plants agro-industrial plants medicinal and aromatic plants palm trees and cycads Arboretum is located in the north part of the Garden, succulent plants in...

The Cycad Nature Reserve is a small reserve near Bathurst for the purpose of conserving the critically endangered cycad Encephalartos latifrons. Near...

18. A specimen of L. hopei is known as the tallest living cycad at 17.5 m tall. These cycads are generally unbranched, tall, and with persistent leaf bases...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

present in the motile male gametes of charophytes, bryophytes, pteridophytes, cycads and Ginkgo, but are absent from the gametes of Pinophyta and flowering plants...

2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T42046A10637082.en. Retrieved 10 January 2020. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 v t e...

spikemosses and quillworts), polypodiophytes (ferns), gymnosperms (conifers, cycads, gnetophytes and gingko) and angiosperms (flowering plants). Since their...

"Zaire: The Hoax of Independence". The Aida Parker Newsletter. No. 203. cycad.com. 4 August 1997. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

larches, firs, yews, podocarps, cycads and laurels, among others. In South America, it is found alongside tree ferns, cycads, podocarps, Nothofagus trees...

testa. Examples of seeds with a sarcotesta are pomegranate, ginkgo and some cycad seeds. The sarcotesta of pomegranate seeds consists of epidermal cells derived...

Retrieved 2022-01-14. Africa Cycads guildfordcycads (2024-12-19). "Encephalartos sclavoi: Tanzania's Endangered Cycad". Guildford Cycads. Retrieved 2025-07-23...

is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae endemic to Cortés Department, northern Honduras. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber...

Encephalartos natalensis, the Natal cycad or giant cycad, is a species of cycad that is endemic to the Qumbu and Tabankulu areas of the northern part...

their cycads. The pest has now been introduced to Florida, Hawaii, Hong Kong and the Cayman Islands, where it causes significant damage to cycads. If the...

be non-photosynthetic and lack typical pinnae, e.g. Onoclea sensibilis. Cycads produce strobili, both pollen-producing and seed-producing, that are composed...

Mesozoic cycads to living groups are ambiguous, with no Jurassic cycads belonging to either of the two modern groups of cycads, though some Jurassic cycads possibly...

published paper "Odour mediated push pull Pollination in cycads" that "Pollen-laden thrips leave male cycad cones in a single mass during the daily thermogenic...

conifers are gymnosperms, sister to a clade consisting of the ginkgos and cycads. The Gnetophyta, with their distinct appearances, were long viewed as outside...

of the tropical flowering plant Gunnera, cycads as well as in animals that eat the fleshy covering of cycad seeds, including flying foxes. High concentrations...

brevifoliolatus, the escarpment cycad, is a cycad in the African genus Encephalartos. It is extinct in the wild. The escarpment cycad was found in short grasslands...

a cycad endemic to limestone cliffs and rocky hillsides in the tropical rainforests of Veracruz and Oaxaca, Mexico. It is one of the tallest cycads in...

resulting from browsing on the leaves or other parts of cycads. Cycasin is found in all known cycad genera and is distributed throughout the body of the...

Cycas cairnsiana is a species of cycad in the genus Cycas, native to northern Australia in northern Queensland on the Newcastle Range. The stems grow...

Zamia sandovalii is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Nicolalde-Morejón...

Dioon argenteum is a species of cycad native to northern Oaxaca, Mexico. It is one of a number of Mexican cycads described by Tim Gregory, S. Salas-Morales...

Dioon califanoi is a species of cycad that is native to Oaxaca and Puebla states, Mexico. It is found near Teotitlán del Camino and Huautla de Jiménez...

Retrieved 11 November 2021. Kennedy, P. (1993). "Macrozamia communis". Cycads. Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia (PACSOA). Retrieved 30 April 2006. "Burrawang"...

Cycads reported from the Joggins Formation Genus Species Location Stratigraphic position Material Images Alethopteris A. decurrens A. discrepans A. cf...

UK.2010-3.RLTS.T42037A10634719.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021. PACSOA - Cycads รายการสินค้า: พืชตระกูลปรง - Cycas chamaoensis Khao Chamao/Khao Wong National...

commonly known as cycadians. All known species are obligate herbivores on cycads. Species of Eumaeus occur from central Mexico, Florida, and the West Indies...

evolutionary precursors of the conifers of gymnosperms which also include cycads and ginkgo. Taylor, Edith L.; Taylor, Thomas N.; Krings, Michael (2009)...

The Zamiaceae are a family of cycads that are superficially palm or fern-like. They are divided into two subfamilies with eight genera and about 150 species...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

the Australian Cycads Macrozamia miquelii and Cycas ophiolitica: Further Evidence for a Megafaunal Seed Dispersal Syndrome in Cycads, and Its Possible...

produces round fruit which are usually about 8 mm in diameter. University of Melbourne - Sorting Rhapis names Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia v t e...

of cycads from South Africa and from other parts of the world. The most notable specimens are those of Wood's Cycad. In 1992 and 1993 the cycads were...

along their common border on the Kwango River. It is the largest of all cycads, with multiple stems both upright and prostrate, each as much as 15 m (49 ft)...

CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 * Data related to Ceratozamia...

Encephalartos heenanii, or Heenan's cycad, is a species of cycad in Southern Transvaal Province, South Africa. This plant is tree-like, reaching heights...

2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T42048A10637701.en. Retrieved 11 January 2020. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 v t e...

bin Muhammed Al Thani. The preservation accommodates the World Heritage Cycad Gene Bank (WHCGB), which operates in conjunction under formal agreement...

It also contains good collections of anthuriums, begonias, bromeliads, cycads, heliconia, mahogany, Musa nana, and bamboo (Dendrocalamus). List of botanical...

doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5150.3.7. ISSN 1175-5334. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 * Data related to Ceratozamia...

taxa of plants in the division Cycadophyta, recorded from South Africa. Cycads /ˈsaɪkædz/ are seed plants with a very long fossil history that were formerly...

the male gametes of charophytes, bryophytes, seedless vascular plants, cycads, and Ginkgo. A bound pair of centrioles, surrounded by a highly ordered...

Encephalartos schmitzii (Schmitz's cycad) is a species of cycad in Africa. This cycad has an underground stem that is typically no more than 30 cm tall...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Microcycas is a genus of cycads in the family Zamiaceae containing only one species, Microcycas calocoma, endemic to a small area in western Cuba in Pinar...

Encephalartos concinnus, or the Runde cycad, is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae that is endemic to Zimbabwe. It's a tree-like plant, growing...

Australia. Milton, Queensland: Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia. p. 13. ISBN 0-9587931-5-8. Jones, David L. Cycads of the World. (1993) Reed Books. Children's...

Flora of China vol 4 page 5. "Cycads". 20 January 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2014. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5...

(1853) he described Gymnogens as a class with four orders; Cycadeaceae (cycads) Pinaceae (conifers) Taxaceae (taxads) Gnetaceae In contrast, Bentham and...

is a seed-bearing organ on gymnosperm plants, especially in conifers and cycads. They are usually woody and variously conic, cylindrical, ovoid, to globular...

The division Pinophyta may be used for all gymnosperms (i.e. including cycads, ginkgos and gnetophytes), or for conifers alone as below. Since the first...

the giant Wood's cycad which is extinct in the wild since the early 1900s, but the oNgoye dwarf cycad, Ground cycad and Natal grass cycad still occur. It...

characteristics akin to living cycads. Robert Brown and Mr. Loddiges of Loddiges Nursery in Hackney had seen living cycads and urged him to name the fossils...

whisk ferns & horsetails 11000 Spermatophytes (seed plants) Cycadophyta Cycads 160 Ginkgophyta Ginkgo 1 Pinophyta Conifers 630 Gnetophyta Gnetophytes 70...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

the Cycads. Cornell University Press. doi:10.7591/9781501737329. ISBN 978-1-5017-3732-9. Johnson, L.A.S. (29 July 1959). "The Families of Cycads and the...

The Shemshak Formation is a Mesozoic geologic group in Iran. It is dated to the Norian to the Late Jurassic and is up to 4,000 meters thick and primarily...

Todites Weichselia Agathis Araucaria (A. delevoryasii) Athrotaxites Ctenis Cycad Elatides Eobowenia Ephedra Ginkgo (G. yimaensis and G. adiantoides) Kimuriella...

Zamia pyrophylla is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Data...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

floras. Pseudoctenis are similar to modern-day cycads and some, but not all (Zamites) are actually cycad remains. The genus was erected by Albert Seward...

(about 125 Ma). Ginkgo trees, conifers, Bennettitales, horsetails, ferns and cycads were plentiful during the time. About 80 million years ago, flowering plants...

1980). "Taxonomy of the West Indian cycads". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 61 (4): 701–722. JSTOR 43782079. Cycad Pages: Zamia pumila Archived 2014-06-23...

Bengal. Calonje, M; Stevenson, DW; Osborne, R. (2013–2019). "Cycas andamanica". The World List of Cycads, online edition. Retrieved 9 February 2019. v t e...

though most species are poorly known. They had a similar morphology to cycads, with thick, branchless trunks covered in scale leaves. Watson, Joan; Lydon...

Gondwana, the post-extinction flora was dominated by bennettitaleans and cycads, with members of Peltaspermales, Ginkgoales, and Umkomasiales being less...

(PDF) on 2017-08-10. Retrieved 2017-09-21. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 * Data related to Ceratozamia...

T42091A10628022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T42091A10628022.en. Whitelock, Loran M. (2002). The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5. v t e...

The Palm and Cycad Arboretum at the Florida State College at Jacksonville is located on the south campus at 11901 Beach Boulevard, Jacksonville, Florida...

Sahnioxylon is an extinct prehistoric genus of fossil woods. Sahnioxylon is a wood compact, identifiable by its distinctly marked growth-rings, and made...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

two microsporangia Pollen strobili of Pinophyta are similar to those of cycads (although much smaller) and Ginkgoes in that they are composed of microsporophylls...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

known from the region during the Cretaceous. Uniquely, fossils of true cycads – which are otherwise very abundant among Mesozoic flora – appear to be...

2022-01-14. "Parlota Cycad". Africa Cycads. Retrieved 2024-04-05. "Encephalartos relictus: a new species from Southern Africa" (PDF). Cycad. Retrieved 2024-01-03...

Stevenson, Dennis Wm.; Osborne, Roy (2013). "The World List of Cycads" (PDF). Cycads. 5 (1): 77–119. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-06-20....

include the Klutho Building, the Old Morocco Temple Building, the Palm and Cycad Arboretum, and the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center, originally built...

Psoralea esculenta, a legume native to the Great Plains Zamia integrifolia, a cycad native to the southeastern United States and the Caribbean This page is...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

filifera in the Sonoran Desert of North America. Many gymnosperms like cycads, ginkgos and some cypresses have drupe-like "fruits". Assorted drupes The...

seed plants, sporangia are typically located within strobili or flowers. Cycads form their microsporangia on microsporophylls which are aggregated into...

Secunda." Pacsoa.org. Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia, n.d. Web. 4 Mar. 2013. <http://www.pacsoa.org.au/cycads/Macrozamia/secunda.html>. v t e...

cattle, in areas where they browse on the leaves or cones of cycads. It is named after the cycad genus Zamia. The disease is characterised by irreversible...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Traditional view (clade) Cycads Ginkgo Conifers Anthophytes Angiosperms Bennettitales Gnetales...

most of which is toxic if not processed correctly.[not in body] A genus of cycads with partially submerged bole or tree, small to medium height, bearing a...

queen sago or the queen sago palm, is a dioecious gymnosperm, a species of cycad in the genus Cycas native to Indonesia, New Guinea and Christmas Island...

plant in the family Zamiaceae found only in Cuba. It is the smallest living cycad. It is listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List based on its...

the Western Hemisphere Dioon, a genus of cycads native to Mexico and Central America Zamia loddigesii, a cycad native to Mexico commonly known as "teocinte"...

Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved June 13, 2025. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 v t e...

PMC 11479175. PMID 39409577. Banack, S.A.; Cox, P.A. (2003). "Biomagnification of cycad neurotoxins in flying foxes: Implications for ALS-PDC in Guam". Neurology...

In 2010, Nguiu was renamed Wurrumiyanga, meaning "the place where the cycads grow", upon the request of the Tiwi Land Council. The 2016 census recorded...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

of birds. It is a 'living plant museum' and is notable for its stands of cycads & permanent rock pools. There are some well-preserved Aboriginal paintings...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

cyanobacteria found in the coralloid roots of cycads. Other than that, fruit bats or flying foxes feed on cycad seeds, and were a common food for the Chamorros...

period, but during late Carboniferous, several other groups, Cycadophyta (cycads), the Callistophytales (another group of "seed ferns"), and the Voltziales...

(2002). The Cycads. Timber press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5. Haynes J.L (2011). IUCN/SSC Cycad Specialist Group (ed.). "World List of Cycads: A Historical...

have up to 200 and the mature spermatozoa of the cycad Zamia pumila has up to 50,000 flagella. Cycads and Ginkgo biloba are the only gymnosperms with motile...

in most angiosperms (flowering plants) and in some gymnosperms such as cycads and Ephedra, but absent in conifers. Vessel elements are the main feature...

T42130A243387344.en. Retrieved 26 July 2026. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Data related to Dioon sonorense...

Cycas thouarsii, the Madagascar cycad, is an evergreen arborescent cycad in the genus Cycas. It is named after the French botanist Louis-Marie Aubert du...

2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T42052A10639287.en. Retrieved 11 January 2020. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 v t e...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

and Botanical Gardens Jessie Ball duPont Center Midtown Centre Palm and Cycad Arboretum St. Johns Light Tree Hill Nature Center Parks State and Federal...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

"seed ferns", represented by the widespread Triassic genus Dicroidium, cycads (cf. Ctenis), conifers (which were originally suggested to be podocarps...

T42091A10628022. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T42091A10628022.en. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 v t e...

cycads were common as flowering plants would not evolve until millennia later. Some species include Munch's cycad, Eastern Cape cycad, Zululand cycad...

form on surfaces in caves Coral shaped forms in plants such as roots of cycads This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Coralloid...

Fort Union Formation or lower Wasatch Formation USA Wyoming An eostangerioid zamiaceous cycad. Also found in the Eocene John Day Formation of Oregon....

bracts covered in dense grey woolly hair (villosus = hairy). As with all cycads this species is dioecious. Male plants may carry up to 15 cones, whereas...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

extracted from Zamia integrifolia (coontie), a small cycad native to North America. Like other cycads, Zamia integrifolia is poisonous, producing a toxin...

friderici-guilielmi is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. It is sometimes referred to by the common name White-haired Cycad. It is native to Eastern Cape...

Modjadji Nature Reserve, also known as the Modjadji Cycad Reserve, is situated near Modjadjiskloof, Limpopo province, South Africa. The reserve has an...

Other botanists allow the term frond to also apply to the large leaves of cycads, as well as palms (Arecaceae) and various other flowering plants, such as...

arms of Spain Flag of Sri Lanka – leaves of bodhi tree Flag of Vanuatu – cycad fronds of a namele tree surrounded by a tusk of a boar in the emblem on...

Cycas papuana is a species of cycad endemic to Papua New Guinea. It is found in Western Province, including the floodplains of the Fly River and near...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Suurberg Pass and Olifantskop Pass. Oldenburgia grandis and the Suurberg cycad are striking plants that are endemic to the mountain range and its vicinity...

Ceratozamia is a genus of New World cycads in the family Zamiaceae. The genus contains 27 known currently living species and one or two fossil species...

Zamia stenophyllida is a species of plant in the Zamiaceae family of cycads. It is endemic to Michoacán, Mexico, with only two populations known. Its conservation...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

This cycad article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information....

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

(2013). "Chloroplast Phylogenomics Indicates that Ginkgo biloba Is Sister to Cycads". Genome Biology and Evolution. 5 (1): 243–254. doi:10.1093/gbe/evt001....

  Extinct in the wild (EW): 46 species   Critically endangered (CR): 6,445 species   Endangered (EN): 12,707 species   Vulnerable (VU): 10,596 species...

Cycadidae Order ?†Noeggerathiopsidales Order †Podozamitales Order Cycadales (Cycads) Subclass Ginkgoidae Order †Hamshawviales Order †Vladimariales Order †Matatiellales...

2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T42074A10619321.en. Retrieved 12 January 2020. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 v t e...

species: Encephalartos cerinus, Waxen cycad Encephalartos hirsutus, Venda cycad Encephalartos inopinus, Lydenburg cycad Podocarpus perrieri Extinct in the...

usually rather old groups like Balanophoraceae, Myrtaceae or Vitaceae, on cycads, or on palms. The Pacific genus Proterhinus has undergone a vigorous adaptive...

Anthocerus punctatus and Blasia pusilla, water ferns from the genus Azolla, the cycads Macrozamia spp., and the angiosperm Gunnera. Modified Nostoc punctiforme...

Encephalartos dolomiticus, the Wolkberg cycad, is a critically endangered species of cycad. It is only found in the Wolkberg at elevations of 1100–1500...

Kew. n.d. Retrieved September 23, 2020. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 "A Princely Title". Vanuatu...

(archived 2007) Palm species listing with images—Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia (PACSOA) Palm & Cycad Societies of Florida, Inc. (PACSOF), which includes...

CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14. Whitelock, Loran M. (2002). The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press (OR). ISBN 0-88192-522-5. Media related to Encephalartos...

This cycad article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information....

This cycad article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information....

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

of 1973 the present buildings were built again for the third time. The cycad tree in the temple is over 1,100 years old and is well known for its mysterious...

CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14. Whitelock, Loran M. (2002). The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press (OR). ISBN 0-88192-522-5. Data related to Encephalartos...

in a wetter environment. The first modern trees (conifers, ginkgos and cycads) appeared in the Permian. Three general areas are especially noted for their...

Cycad Pages (retrieved 17 February 2020). Whitelock, Loran M., The Cycads, Timber Press, 2002, ISBN 0-88192-522-5. Haynes J.L, World List of Cycads:...

pre-angiosperm world where the main competitors of the ginkgo were tree ferns, cycads and cycadeoids. Plum-Yew Cephalotaxus spp. East Asia Gymnosperm widespread...

Zamia is a genus of cycads (non-flowering plants with seeds) found in the Neotropical Realm of the Americas. As of May 2025, there are about 90 species...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Morphological and molecular data show a wide range of possible relationships with cycads and conifers. Ginkgo leaves were borne on both long and short shoots on...

radiation of sharks. Vieraella earliest true frog. First modern turtles. Cycads dominant forest flora. Also ferns, conifers and ginkgos. Dinosaurs rise...

conifer Pelourdea, as well as bennettitaleans, with other plants including cycads (Ctenis), ferns (Phlebopteris, Coniopteris), Caytoniales, the living genus...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

family tree of flowering plants Gymnosperms Angiosperms (flowering plants) Cycads (gymnosperm) Bennettitales Ginkgo Gnetales (gymnosperm) Conifers (gymnosperm)...

the house's front door. The Cycad Garden was originally completed in 1979 with a collection of over 200 species of cycads. The collection has since expanded...

an invasive pest in Hawaii, attacking candlenut, various citrus trees, cycads, and cacao, despite the fact that it is not known to attack the same or...

winter/spring. This ovule contains a single large seed, similar to that of a cycad. Fossils that appear Ginkgo-like are filed under a morphogenus called Ginkgoxylon...

the rest, many are gymnosperms or softwood trees; these include conifers, cycads, ginkgophytes and gnetales, which produce seeds which are not enclosed in...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is limited to Limpopo. It is known as the Waterberg cycad. This plant...

the typical angiosperm dicotyledon stem; examples include palms, ferns, cycads, and Welwitschia. The largest of all caudices is that of the ombu (Phytolacca...

T42086A10625874.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Zheng Y, Liu J, Feng X, Gong...

835B. doi:10.2307/4118872. JSTOR 4118872. Whitelock, Loran M. (2002). The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press (OR). ISBN 0-88192-522-5. Media related to Encephalartos...

335–344. doi:10.1007/s12229-012-9105-4 – via The Cycad Society. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Data...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

ray-finned bony fishes, while life on land was dominated by forests of cycads and conifers in which dinosaurs flourished and in which the first true mammals...

more or less equally prominent above and below, 1.2 -1.5 mm wide. Like all cycads, Cycas micronesica are dioecious. Females possess clusters of ovules situated...

Cycas pachypoda is a species of cycad endemic to Vietnam. It is found in Binh Thuan, Ninh Thuan, and possibly Dong Nai provinces, southern Vietnam. Nguyen...

January 1894, before Seiichiro Ikeno discovered the spermatozoids of the cycad. He is a laureate of the Imperial Prize of the Japan Academy (1912). Selections...

Palm Arboretum, a 2-acre (0.81 ha) park which houses over 500 palms and cycads, including a pair of large Jamaican Tall coconut palms which predate the...

peripatria (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) and Butterfly Fauna in the Taitung Cycad Nature Reserve Ⅱ". 行政院農業委員會林務局保育研究系列: 30. Retrieved 29 April 2026. v t e...

Pelourdea, Araucarioxylon, Woodworthia, Otozamites, and Dinophyton, and cycads such as Sanmiguelia. Plants of the Dockum group are not well known since...

Dioon purpusii (Purpus' cycad) is a cycad tree endemic to a very small region in Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla). It is found in Tomellín Canyon and the eastern...

Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute "Clayton York, Utopia Palms & Cycads, Palm & Cycad Society of Australia, Zamia pseudoparasitica". Archived from the...

Australia. These weevils have been found in the reproductive structures of cycads and are thought to assist in their pollination. The species was first described...

D.W. Stevenson. World list of Cycads Zamia fischeri Archived 2005-07-18 at the Wayback Machine Extract from "The Cycads" by Loran M. Whitelock: Zamia...

also highly unlikely that they were close relatives of acrogymnosperms, cycads or ginkgos, because these lineages were already established and distinct...

This cycad article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information....

doi:10.1002/tax.581025. ISSN 0040-0262. Stevenson, Dennis Wm. (April 2004). "Cycads of Colombia". The Botanical Review. 70 (2): 194–234. doi:10...

Plant Net. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2013. "Cycads Ceratozamia microstrobila". PACSOA. Retrieved 10 March 2013....

2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T42097A10631294.en. Retrieved 10 January 2020. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 v t e...

Encephalartos kisambo is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae native to Kenya and Tanzania. It is known as the Voi cycad. The species grows on steep, forested...

cultivar registry Bromeliads of Chile in Chileflora Palm trees, small palms, Cycads, Bromeliads and tropical plants Photos of Bromeliads and associated flora...

Tusk and cycad frond detail...

but during the late Carboniferous, several other groups, Cycadophyta (cycads), the Callistophytales (another group of "seed ferns"), and the Voltziales...

fruit trees, 106 species of palms, 12 species of bamboo, 23 species of cycads, and 36 types of vines. Some featured specimens include the African sausage...

December 2, 1980 Renamed Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve Fossil Cycad National Monument October 21, 1922 August 1, 1956 Transferred to Bureau...

first discovered on the male cones of the cycad Macrozamia communis in New South Wales. They pollinate cycads which are mostly evolved for wind-pollination...

1990s, the World List of Cycads reported Z. neurophyllidia as occurring only in Panama. After 2000 the World List of Cycads changed the reported range...

This cycad article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information....

Encephalartos msinganus is a species of cycad from Kwazulu-Natal. This cycad is tree like with a stem that can grow up to 3 meters tall and 35 centimeters...

expert knowledge of how to detoxify certain plant foods. The seeds of the cycad palm, Cycas media, are highly carcinogenic when raw, and require elaborate...

rare birds. The centre also bred several rare varieties of Encephalartos (cycads). As of 2018, it seems the animals at the preserve have been relocated to...

Convention Centre 1,500 Unknown The Side Show 1,800 October 2007 GrandWest Grand Arena 7,000 1888 DHL Newlands 52,000 c. 1915 Cycad Amphitheatre Unknown...

North America. Unlike its closest relatives, which are tied to specific cycads from which they eat and which in turn get pollinated by the beetles, P.kirschii...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Dioon mejiae is a species of cycad that is native to Honduras. It is found in the departments of Colón, Olancho, and Yoro. Common names include palma...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Zamioculcas derives its name from the similarity of its foliage to that of the cycad genus Zamia and its kinship to the Araceae genus Colocasia, whose name comes...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Cretaceous, the higher flora was dominated by gymnosperm groups, including cycads, conifers, ginkgophytes, gnetophytes and close relatives, as well as the...

This cycad article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information....

seeds from wild plant populations worldwide, with an emphasis on palms and cycads. The garden is a scientific research facility, and not generally open to...

dead link]) Cycad Pages: Cycas beddomei Archived 28 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine Rita Singh & Khuraijam Jibankumar Singh (2013-) Cycads of India...

World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 April 2025. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 v t e...

Cycas indica is a species of cycad endemic to India. The species grows in the dry plains of Karnataka and is known for its branching habit. A species...

species worldwide, including, among others, conifers, Ginkgo, Gnetum and cycads. Compare angiosperm. gynaecium Alternative term for gynoecium, but with...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Rhopalotria mollis is a species of cycad weevil in the beetle family Belidae. "Rhopalotria mollis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved...

around the seeds a staple food; this is comparable with the use of many cycads around the world. The stem also provides starch that was used by colonials...

with a spine at the top and several teeth along the margin. Like other cycads, E. ituriensis is dioecious, with both male and female trees. Male trees...

the botanical definition of the term: cones only occur in conifers and cycads. Despite the large number of flowers per inflorescence, only a few of them...

Cycas bifida (syn. Cycas rumphii var. bifida) is a species of cycad plant in the genus Cycas, native to southern China (southern Guangxi and eastern Yunnan)...

understory would have been dominated by plants such as club mosses, horsetails, cycads, and ferns. The scansoriopterygids would have lived alongside synapsids...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

rugby union player Loran Whitelock, American botanist who specializes in Cycads Luke Whitelock (born 1991), New Zealand rugby union footballer Sam Whitelock...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Paracucujus act as pollinators for cycads Encephalartos and Macrozamia respectively. This association with cycads goes back to at least the Mid-Cretaceous...

This cycad article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information....

Leptocycas is a genus of extinct cycad from the Late Triassic of North America and China that bears heavy resemblance to the extant Dioon. It is represented...

(roughly 92% of all taxa found) Ferns Ginkgo (uncommon) Various angiosperms Cycads Cercidiphyllum Magnoliaceae(common) Palm trees indicate a warmer paleoclimate...

achieved only for birds, mammals, amphibians, reef-building corals, and cycads, and argued that fungal re-assessments would need a dedicated strategy alongside...

western coast of the Western Interior Seaway and blanked by ferns, conifers, cycads, and angiosperms. In 1856, Joseph Leidy received fragmentary remains from...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Cycas nongnoochiae is a species of cycad in Thailand. It is found only on limestone outcrops in Tak Fa District, Nakhon Sawan Province, central Thailand...

Cycas changjiangensis is a plant species in the cycad order, Cycadales. It is endemic to Hainan Island of southern China. It grows at elevations of 600–800...

Palmiers du monde KÖNEMANN (2000) Jones, D.L., Cycads of the world Reed Books (1993) Jones, D.L., Cycads of the world – 2nd edition Smithsonian Books (2002)...

species of cycad that is native to Gauteng and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa at elevations of 1,100–1,400 m (3,600–4,600 ft). It is a cycad with an...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Dimetrodon evolves. c. 295 Ma – First beetles appear. c. 280 Ma – First cycads evolve. c. 275 Ma – First therapsids evolve. c. 270 Ma – Gorgonopsians,...

and M. variabilis. The genus Cycadothrips is a specialist pollinator of cycads, which are normally wind pollinated but some species of Macrozamia are able...

2010-3.RLTS.T42014A10623902.en. Retrieved 9 December 2017. Jones, David L. Cycads of the world. Australia, Reed Books (1993). Harden, Gwen J. Flora of New...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Record. The entire album was issued by Cuneiform Records on Dawn of the Cycads, a two-disc anthology that included most of the band's early work. Adapted...

pinnately compound leaves. Many palms (notably the feather palms) and most cycads and grevilleas have pinnately divided leaves. Most species of ferns have...

Botanical Garden. On December 18, 2012, the National Cycad Conservation Center was set up here, it has cycads a total of 3 families, 10 genera, and 240 species...

angiosperms (flowering plants) gymnosperms cycads Ginkgo "Gnetifers" conifers gnetophytes...

barley, cycas, coffee, to name a few, are available freely online. The Cycad Genomics Project, for example, aims to understand the differences in structure...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

pages with titles containing Bowen Bowenite, a mineral Bowenia, a genus of cycads in the family Stangeriaceae This disambiguation page lists articles associated...

Retrieved 16 November 2021. Whitelock, Loran M. The Cycads. Timber press (2002) ISBN 0-88192-522-5 The Cycads pages: Macrozamia lucida Archived 21 May 2006...

Encephalartos septentrionalis, the Nile cycad, is a species of cycad in South Sudan, northern Uganda, northern Democratic Republic of the Congo (in the...

the Late Jurassic, but exposed areas were greened by a flora of conifers, cycads, ferns, and ginkgoes. This coastal plain was home to dinosaurs including...

not all (e.g., larch). Live oak, holly, and "ancient" gymnosperms such as cycads Many woody plants from frost-free climates Rainforest trees All eucalypts...

Cycas macrocarpa is a species of cycad in Malaysia and Thailand. It is found in the ridge forests of southern Thailand and in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province...

Introduction. doi:10.1017/S0030605312000129. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Data related to Zamia stricta...

Macrozamia johnsonii is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to New South Wales, Australia. Bins, B.L.; Meek, P. (2010). "Macrozamia...

of birds. It is a 'living plant museum' and is notable for its stands of cycads & permanent rock pools. There are some well-preserved Aboriginal paintings...

Euphorbia bupleurifolia, commonly known as cycad spurge or pine cone plant, is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to southern...

period has been revealed by fossils of green algae, mosses, horsetails, cycads, ginkgoes, and several families of conifers. Dinosaurs portal Timeline of...

T42085A69157953. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T42085A69157953.en. Whitelock, Loran M. (2002). The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5. v t e...

the genus Nilssonia if their stomata are instead haplocheilic (indicating cycad affinities), or Taeniopteris if the cuticle is not preserved. Leaves of...

early 2012, funded by General Catalyst, BBT Capital Management Advisors, Cycad Group, Hunt BioVentures, RA Capital, Longwood, Bessemer, and other undisclosed...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

T187838A1829016. Retrieved 5 December 2024. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Lindström, A.J. and Idárraga...

destruction. Among the garden's oldest specimens is an Eastern Cape giant cycad (Encephalartos altensteinii), estimated to be around 300 years old, which...

poincarei Girault, 1913 Wasp Henri Poincaré Ceratozamia zaragozae Medellín Cycad Ignacio Zaragoza A species endemic to Mexico and "dedicated to General Ignacio...

Dioon angustifolium is a species of cycad that is endemic to Tamaulipas and Nuevo León, Mexico. Plants occur in two main areas: the Sierra Madre Oriental...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

garden, a dwarf and unusual conifer garden, a formal garden, and displays of cycads, palms, and succulents. The arboretum is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday–Saturday...

1.1 cm wide." A cypress. Nilssonia N. yezoensis Hakobuchi Formation. A cycad. Obirafructus O. kokubunii Haborogawa Formation (Coniacian to Santonian)...

has been revealed by fossils of green algae, fungi, mosses, horsetails, cycads, ginkgoes, and several families of conifers. Vegetation varied from river-lining...

Rhopalotria is a genus of cycad weevils in the beetle family Belidae. There are about six described species in Rhopalotria. Species of Rhopalotria are...

September 2018. "Butia lallemantii - Pacsoa". PACSOA Palms and Cycads wiki. Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia. 11 November 2013. Retrieved 14 September...

Zamia lindleyi is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Data related...

a 1,000 plant species have been recorded. This includes cycads, of which the Blyde river cycad is almost endemic to the reserve, with some 200 individuals...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

had a higher extinction rate than gymnosperms (which include conifers, cycads, and relatives) and pteridophytes (ferns, horsetails, and relatives); zoophilous...

They would have been an adaptation for eating tough vegetation such as cycads. Reanalysis of the holotype skull published in 2026 suggests that Muttaburrasaurus...

Cycas megacarpa is a species of cycad, native to Queensland, Australia Bösenberg, J.D. (2023) [errata version of 2022 assessment]. "Cycas megacarpa"....

of the plant). Gymnosperm seedlings also have cotyledons. Gnetophytes, cycads, and ginkgos all have 2, whereas in conifers they are often variable in...

Stegosaurus also ate woodier, tougher plants such as cycads, perhaps even acting as a means of spreading cycad seeds. At one time, stegosaurs were described...

Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2020. "Madagascar Palms". Jungle Music Palms and Cycads. n.d. Retrieved 21 August 2020....

in question. Two main modes of fertilisation are found in gymnosperms: cycads and Ginkgo have motile sperm that swim directly to the egg inside the ovule...

rare Central Australian plants such as the Centralian flannel-flower and cycads (the Macrozamia macdonnellii). There is a semi-permanent waterhole guarding...

Cycas collina is a species of cycad. It is found in the Mai Sơn area of Sơn La Province, Vietnam. Nguyen, H.T. (2010). "Cycas collina". IUCN Red List...

BGG has about 1000 of the 4000 plant species native to Belize, among them cycads, heliconias, gingers and orchids, as well as Swietenia macrophylla, Terminalia...

common. The flora of the period was green algae, fungi, mosses, horsetails, cycads, ginkgoes, and several families of conifers. Vegetation varied from river-lining...

limestone shrubland and evergreen trees. Some plants, such as Pandanus, cycads, and euphorbs grow on nearly soil-free cliffs, such as those of Ko Ta Pu...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Cycas lane-poolei is a species of cycad. It was first recognised in 1923 by Charles A. Gardner, the Western Australian government botanist, after a 1921...

(Ficus) trees (viewable in public areas as well as in animal exhibits), cycads, and a bog garden with Sarracenia, Drosera, Venus flytraps and other carnivorous...

characteristic of rivers. Evidence of plants, although scarce, include cycads and conifers while animals found include a large number of insects, small...

Cycas tuckeri is a species of cycad. It is native to Queensland, Australia, where it is confined to the Cape York Peninsula. Bösenberg, J.D. (2023). "Cycas...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

conservatory is vulnerable to rust and structural damage because it houses palms, cycads, and ferns that require high temperature and high humidity. For this reason...

Retrieved 2024-01-17. "Munch's cycad - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2021-11-04. Whitelock, Loran M. (2002). The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press (OR)...

dynamics in the contrasting population structures of two endemic Mexican cycads". Population Ecology. 61. Wiley: 62–73 – via Web of Science. Skelley, Paul;...

Rainforest near Duiwelskloof holds the largest concentration of indigenous cycads in the world, and Cheune Crocodile Farm provides a place to learn about...

bryophytes (male gametes), pteridophytes (male gametes), some gymnosperms (cycads and Ginkgo, as male gametes) Stramenopiles: centric diatoms (male gametes)...

handful of species in each of the spikemosses, other ferns, Gnetales, and cycads. Within the Neotropics, there are estimated to be total of 15,500 species...

mainly in subtropical and temperate upland forests. The presence of ferns, cycads, and horsetails indicates a generally humid climate. However, evidence from...

rhinoceros, ground pangolin, abalone, certain whale species, Encephalartos cycads and valuable succulent genera such as Conophytum. In reptile laundering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

20 November 2021. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Cycad Pages: Cycas balansae Archived 2013-05-10 at the...

Encephalartos nubimontanus is a species of cycad which is native to Limpopo, South Africa. This cycad has a tree-like growth pattern, with a tall, upright...

avialans known until the Late Cretaceous. Their diet included seeds of cycads, Ginkgo or similar plants. Jeholornis were relatively large, basal avialans...

T178863A7630379.en. Retrieved 12 January 2020. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 * Data related to Ceratozamia...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

with a size of 40 km², originally designed for elephants and Encephalartos cycads in Kwale County, Kenya. The area is part of an old elephant migratory route...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Cycads between 11.5 and 5 million years ago began to rediversify after previous declines in variety due to climatic changes, and thus modern cycads are...

such as cycads and ginkgo. The sperm cells are the only flagellated cells in the life cycle of these plants. In many ferns and lycophytes, cycads and ginkgo...

At Lulworth Cove there is a fossil forest of conifers, tree-ferns and cycads. The Jurassic Coast consists of Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous cliffs...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

likely that this dinosaur fed on the predominant plants of the era: ferns, cycads and conifers. It would have used its sharp ceratopsian beak to bite off...

(3 sps), palms (5 sps), climbers (33 sps), ferns (6 sps), pines (9 sps), cycads (2 sps). The activity itself is a Unique Activity in Maharashtra and is...

environments. About 65% of gymnosperm species are dioecious, including ginkgo, all cycads and gnetophytes, most yews, podocarps, and araucarias, and many junipers...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Theclinesthes onycha, the cycad blue is a small butterfly found in Eastern Australia, coastal and inland from Cape York Peninsula to the southern-most...

Retrieved 6 May 2026. Cycad Pages: Cycas calcicola Archived 2013-05-10 at the Wayback Machine Whitelock, L. M. (2002). The Cycads. Timber Press, Portland...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T42040A68902633.en. Whitelock, Loran M. (2002). The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5. Zheng, Y; Liu, J; Feng, X;...

Cycas vespertilio is a species of cycad endemic to the Philippines. Cycas vespertilio has been recorded in: Luzon: Camarines Sur (Panagan River) Mindoro:...

Cycas fairylakea is a species of cycad endemic to China. There are only two subpopulations left in eastern Guangdong province, China. Cycas fairylakea...

marine subtropical climate, the city is the northern limit in Japan where cycads grow naturally. Per Japanese census data, the population of Ibusuki in 2020...

in the 1993 Jepson Manual. He also worked on the population biology of cycads, biogeography, and in biographical research on Charles Darwin historic figures...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

greater understanding of continental drift. Fossil Cycads are known from India while seven Cycad species continue to survive in India. Titanosaurus indicus...

Cycas condaoensis is a species of cycad endemic to the Côn Đảo Islands off the coast of southern Vietnam. Bösenberg, J.D. (2023). "Cycas condaoensis"...

of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to South Africa, where it is limited to the Eastern Cape. Its common names include Alexandria cycad and...

T42082A69156461. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T42082A69156461.en. Whitelock, Loran M. (2002). The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5. v t e...

Cycas desolata is a species of cycad, native only to Queensland, Australia. The stem typically grows to about 4 meters (13.1 ft) tall, though it can grow...

include methylazoxymethanol acetate and cycasin, which they are found in cycad. "Methylazoxymethanol – Compound Summary". PubChem. National Center for...

this is left to speculation. The Queen Sagos Cycas circinalis, which are cycads, live in the Garden Court. The Botanic Garden cares for both a male and...

Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved June 13, 2025. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 v t e...

Encephalartos gratus is a species of cycad that is native to Malawi and Mozambique. The trunks of this plant are solitary, spherical, or reach up to 1...

diet consisted of plants that grew low to the ground, like horsetails, cycads, and ferns. Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2012) Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date...

Dioon holmgrenii is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. It is endemic to Mexico, where it occurs only in an area just to the southwest of San...

Papuasia. Rattan Research Report 1989/3 Hodel, D., 1998. The palms and cycads of Thailand. Allen Press. Kansas. USA. Rattan Glossary. Appendix III. http://www...

Einstein College in New York, found the bats consumed large quantities of cycad seeds and appear to accumulate the toxins to dangerous levels in their meat...

vertebrates. The Boren pits preserves abundant plant megafossils, most commonly cycads and bennettitales, as well as horsetails, various ferns and conifers. Some...

T42076A10620376.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-522-5 Hill, K.D (2010). "Cycas guizhouensis"...

main door are two frangipani trees. In front and behind the mausoleum, 79 cycad trees are planted, symbolizing Ho Chi Minh's 79 years of age. To the south...

a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14. Whitelock, Loran M. 2002. The Cycads. Portland: Timber...

Palm and Cycad Society of Florida. "Pseudophoenix ekmanii". Archived from the original on 2006-12-16. Retrieved 2007-01-17. Palm and Cycad Society of...

leaves. Fraxinopteris F. sp. Winged gymnosperm seeds. Glandulozamites G. sp. Cycad leaves. cf. Grammaephloios cf. G. sp. A lycopod. Lepacyclotes L. sp. A lycopod...

and Psilotum nudum occur in this region. Cycas beddomei, a species of cycad in the genus Cycas, is found only in the Tirumala Hills. About 178 species...

helps with wind dispersal. Types of Gymnosperms: Conifers Pines Ginkgos Cycads Gnetophytes As the anther of a flowering plant develops, four patches of...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

may have been a shift from microfungal, spore-feeding (on strobili and cycads) and saprotrophic habits. With nearly 125,000 described species they are...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Nevada. On land, North America's vegetation included plants like conifers, cycads, ferns, ginkgoes, and horsetails. The Triassic vegetation of the east coast...

members of the magnolia family, rosids, laurels, various palms, and more). Cycads and Ginkgo trees were also present. The wetlands and waterways contained...

Zamia huilensis is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. Its common name is palma de monte. Lopex-Gallego, C.; Calonje, M. (2023) [errata version...

consuming plants such as Podocarpus, Araucaria and Cheirolepidiaceae conifers; cycads; palm trees; early grass; and Caryophyllaceae, Sapindaceae and Acanthaceae...

Encephalartos cerinus or Waxen Cycad is a species of cycad in Africa. This cycad is stemless, growing from an underground stem that's about 30 cm long...

p 3, Cycas debaoensis Zhong, Ye Cong & Chen, Chia-jui. 1997. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 35(6): 571 Cycas debaoensis Debao Cycad Conservation Project...

the Tenontosaurus ecosystem was likely dominated by ferns and tree ferns, cycads, and possibly primitive flowering plants. Larger plants and trees were represented...

in 2024, and is recognized by the World Flora Online, the World List of Cycads, and Tropicos. Zamia lawsoniana has an underground stem, branching in older...

prepared using sago, a plant-based starch derived from the sago palm or sago cycad. Food portal Indonesia portal Kue "Resep Kue Bagea Ambon". resepkue.net...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Cycas curranii (Curran's pitogo) is a species of cycad endemic to the Philippines. There are two subpopulations of Cycas curranii. Mount Beaufort in the...

Cycas aculeata is a species of cycad in the genus Cycas, native to Vietnam, where it is endemic to a single site on the south slopes of the Hai Van Pass...

garden with extensive collections of rare tropical plants including palms, cycads, flowering trees, and vines. It is located in the city of Coral Gables,...

name Description Town District NHRA status Coordinates Image 9/2/210/0001 Cycads, Modjadjiskraal, Bolobedu District These striking plants occur in abundance...

and colleagues stated it was unlikely that Nigersaurus fed on conifers, cycads, or aquatic vegetation, due respectively to their height, hard and stiff...

Cycas bougainvilleana is a species of cycad in the genus Cycas, native to the islands northeast of Papua New Guinea, on New Britain, the Bismarck Archipelago...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Encephalartos mackenziei is a species of cycad in South Sudan. It is found in the Didinga Hills of Namorunyang State. This cycad grows up to 3.5 m tall with a stem...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

mosses and tassel ferns); the ancient, fern-like cycad Bowenia spectabilis (zamia fern) and other cycads including Cycas, and the giant Lepidozamia hopei...

2015-08-11. Threatened Plant Conservation Unit (2004) A Management Plan For Cycads In Kwazulu-Natal. Biodiversity Conservation Advice Division, Ezemvelo KZN...

exhibits incorporating specimens from around the world, including some cycads that are over 200 years old. Along with the Lincoln Park Conservatory on...

of soybeans, barley, rice, buckwheat, millet, rye, wheat, hemp seed, and cycad, among others. Lately, producers in other countries have also begun selling...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Tobacco ringspot nepovirus in the host Zamia furfuracea, the Cardboard Cycad. A. The first symptoms seen were chlorotic ringspots. With time they become...

process. The species under the index include: mammals, birds, amphibians, cycads, and corals. Those species of "Near Threatened" (NT) and "Least Concern" (LC)...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

palm has the largest leaf of any plant. Endemic species include the Kosi cycad and Kosi fern. It is one of very few places on earth where five different...

published scientific work on oaks, diatoms, mosses, fossil ferns, fossil Cycads, Calamites, and Lepidodendron. He was an expert on graptolites and in 1867...

bryophytes (male gametes), pteridophytes (male gametes), some gymnosperms (cycads and Ginkgo, as male gametes), centric diatoms (male gametes), brown algae...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Plenty War Memorial Oval, Plenty 2011 Diamond Creek Donnybrook Dragons Cycad Park, Donnybrook 2022 None Eltham Panthers Eltham Central Park, Susan Street...

monumental Palm House dates from 1912 and is renowned for its collection of cycads. The hexagonal pavilion dates from the late 1600s. The entrance gate was...

ISSN 2311-9284. Retrieved 2025-07-28. Whitelock, Loran M. (2002). The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press (OR). ISBN 0-88192-522-5. "Encephalartos inopinus"...

to identify. Ceratozamia hildae has thin, papery leaflets, unlike other cycads that have leathery thick leaflets. Ceratozamia hildae leaflets cluster at...

Conifers were dominant in the Middle Jurassic. Other plants, such as ginkgoes, cycads, and ferns were also common.[citation needed] Early Jurassic Late Jurassic...

Georgina; Archangelsky, Sergio (2010-07-01). "An Early Cretaceous zamiaceous cycad of South West Gondwana: Restrepophyllum nov. gen. from Patagonia, Argentina"...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Hsiao, Yun; Oberprieler, Rolf G. (2020). "A review of the trunk-boring cycad weevils in Australia, with description of a second species of Demyrsus Pascoe...

Type locality Location Notes Images Eostangeria Gen et Sp nov valid Barthel Middle-Late Eocene Geisel valley Germany An eostangerioid zamiaceous cycad....

Ceratozamia latifolia is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae that is endemic to Querétaro, Hidalgo and San Luis Potosí in Mexico. It inhabits cloud...

Species of cycad...

Cycas annaikalensis is a Critically Endangered species of cycad in the genus Cycas, native to the state of Kerala in India, where it is endemic to the...

CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2024-01-17. Whitelock, Loran M. (2002). The Cycads. Portland: Timber Press (OR). ISBN 0-88192-522-5. Data related to Encephalartos...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

plants, thus the common name, fire fern. It is one of the most abundant cycads in the world, with a population estimate of over ten million. The conservation...

is landscaped around a number of small streams and includes an important cycad collection, with 59 of the 189 known species, including Encephalartos manikensis...

other Early Cretaceous herbivores browsed from a variety of conifers and cycads. The most abundant herbivorous dinosaur known from the Cloverly Formation...

therein. List of lost, damaged, or destroyed dinosaur specimens "Fossil Cycad National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)". nps.gov. Retrieved 2021-12-13...

likely that this dinosaur fed on the predominant plants of the era: ferns, cycads and conifers. It would have used its sharp ceratopsian beak to bite off...

Forster. (2004) Insect pollinators of cycads: protocol for collecting and studying cycad pollinators. The Cycad Newsletter 27 (5): 3-7 Terry, I, G Walter...

associated with both cycads and ginkgo, there has been some debate as to whether they are flagella or cilia. Either way, cycads and Ginkgo are rare woody...

species are endemic. Six conifers in genus Podocarpus – all endemic – and one cycad (Cycas thouarsii), are native to the island. In the flowering plants, basal...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

leaflet edges are toothed on the outer quarter of the leaflet. Like all cycads, Zamia magnifica is dioecious, with individual plants being either male...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Land. Growing along watercourses, floodplains and grasslands, the Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia write about the Corypha utan palms occurring in Cape...

Cycas litoralis is a species of cycad in Southeast Asia. v t e...

blister beetles originally were pollinators of gymnosperms (most likely cycads) before transitioning onto angiosperm hosts. A review of the fossil record...

Cycas arenicola is a species of cycad in the genus Cycas, native to Australia, in the far north of Northern Territory in the basin of the upper East Alligator...

Ganoderma colossus Tomophagus colossus fruiting on the cycad Macrozamia moorei in Florida Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota...

and montane forest plant communities. The subpopulation of the Kaapsehoop cycad which once occurred on the rocky slopes of Mariepskop is virtually extinct...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

salamanders, insects, arachnids and other invertebrates, conifers, ginkgoes, cycads, horsetails, and ferns, and even the earliest known gliding mammal (Volaticotherium)...

However, the sources of the incised patterns are the trunks of palms, cycads and tropical tree ferns. The animal motifs, of which there are many, include...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

Smaller fossils on Fremouw Peak include cycads, horsetails, seed ferns, Osmundaceae ferns, and even fungi. One cycad called Antarcticycas is similar in appearance...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

genus of Mesozoic vascular plant leaves, perhaps representing those of cycads, bennettitaleans, or marattialean ferns. The form genus is almost certainly...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...

†Pentoxylopsida †Petriellales Acrogymnospermae (living gymnosperms) Cycadopsida (cycads) Ginkgoales (Ginkgo) Pinopsida (conifers) Gnetopsida Angiospermae (flowering...