Cryptandra spinescens

Cryptandra spinescens
In the Australian National Botanic Gardens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Rhamnaceae
Genus: Cryptandra
Species:
C. spinescens
Binomial name
Cryptandra spinescens

Cryptandra spinescens is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is a straggling, much-branched shrub with spiny side-branches, egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves, and spike-like clusters of white, tube-shaped flowers.

Description

Cryptandra spinescens is a straggling, much-branched shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in), its side branches less than 10 mm (0.39 in) long and ending in a sharp spine. The leaves are arranged in clusters, egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, or lance-shaped, usually 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long and 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) wide with minute stipules at the base. Both surfaces of the leaves are more or less glabrous. The flowers are usually borne singly on short side-branches in spike-like clusters with bracts at the base of each flower. The floral tube is white, tube-shaped, and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long with 5 lobes.Flowering occurs from winter to early spring.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Cryptandra spinescens was first formally described in 1825 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis from an unpublished description by Franz Sieber.[4] The specific epithet (spinescens) means "spinescent".[5]

Distribution and habitat

This cryptandra usually grows in open forest, often in rocky places, on the coast and nearby ranges between the Hunter Valley, Bungonia National Park and Tullibigeal in eastern New South Wales.[2][3]

References

  1. ^ "Cryptandra spinescens". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  2. ^ a b Harden, Gwen J. "Cryptandra spinescens". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  3. ^ a b Wood, Betty. "Cryptandra spinescens". Lucid Keys. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  4. ^ "Cryptandra spinescens". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  5. ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 311. ISBN 9780958034180.

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