DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

body divided by the median plane. Terms derived from lateral include: Contralateral (from Latin contra 'against'): on the side opposite to another structure...

The contralateral organization of the forebrain (Latin: contra‚ against; latus‚ side; lateral‚ sided) is the property that the hemispheres of the cerebrum...

side of the body or environment. Hemispatial neglect is very commonly contralateral to the damaged hemisphere, but instances of ipsilesional neglect (on...

insensitivity to touch but contralateral insensitivity to pain and temperature. Voluntary movement is lateralized to the contralateral motor cortex, so the...

that focus on more limited, specific aspects, most of which explain contralateral forebrain organization, the phenomenon that the left side of the brain...

maneuver. It also performs ipsilateral (same side) side-bending and contralateral (opposite side) rotation: the right external oblique would side-bend...

projects to the ipsilateral abducens (cranial nerve VI) nucleus, and contralateral oculomotor (cranial nerve III) nucleus to mediate conjugate horizontal...

hand for some tasks and the other hand for others, or a hand and the contralateral leg. For example, a cross-dominant person might write with the left...

the penis to the base of the glans penis, where it unites with its contralateral partner and supply the glans and foreskin. The dorsal artery of the...

(October 2007). "Primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using contralateral patellar tendon autograft". Clinics in Sports Medicine. 26 (4): 549–65...

pressure, mannitol will also cause a decrease in cerebral perfusion. Contralateral hemiparesis and hemisensory loss of the face, upper and lower extremities...

crossed extension reflex or Sherrington reflex is a reflex in which the contralateral limb compensates for loss of support when the ipsilateral limb withdraws...

The paracentral lobule controls motor and sensory innervations of the contralateral lower extremity. It is also responsible for control of blushing, defecation...

of an ipsilateral oculomotor nerve palsy, contralateral hemiparesis, contralateral ataxia, and contralateral hemiplegia of the lower face, tongue, and...

nystagmus Focal neurological deficits Putamen - Contralateral hemiparesis, contralateral sensory loss, contralateral conjugate gaze paresis, homonymous hemianopsia...

the contralateral inferior oblique while simultaneously inhibiting the ipsilateral inferior rectus muscle and its yoke i.e. the contralateral superior...

the cochlear nucleus to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. Three distinct, primarily inhibitory...

(MNTB) – Contralateral stimulation. Inferior colliculus – Contralateral stimulation. Periolivary nuclei (PON) – Ipsilateral and contralateral stimulation...

untrained limb following unilateral strength training in the opposite, contralateral limb. Cross education can also be seen in the transfer of skills from...

opposite side (contralateral) from its nucleus. The trochlear nerve decussates within the brainstem before emerging on the contralateral side of the brainstem...

- Chin deviation towards contralateral side - Midline shift towards contralateral side - Posterior crossbite on contralateral side - Excessive growth in...

nucleus and the cuneate nucleus. The cell bodies of the nuclei lie contralaterally. The medial lemniscus is part of the somatosensory dorsal column–medial...

micrometers) pyramidal neurons called Betz cells, which send long axons to the contralateral motor nuclei of the cranial nerves and to the lower motor neurons in...

cerebellar peduncle, decussates later on reaching the contralateral red nucleus and the contralateral thalamus. The term "dentatorubrothalamocortical" is...

condition is incompatible with survival, as the contralateral system frequently is abnormal as well. Contralateral ureteropelvic junction obstruction is found...

of an ipsilateral lower motor neuron type oculomotor nerve palsy and contralateral hemiparesis or hemiplegia. It is mainly caused by a midbrain infarction...

attempt is made to gaze contralaterally (relative to the affected eye), the affected eye adducts minimally, if at all. The contralateral eye abducts, however...

somatosensory cortex only contains a tactile representation of the opposite (contralateral) side of the body. The amount of primary somatosensory cortex devoted...

in color (but looks purple through the translucent skin). It is the contralateral term to venous blood.[citation needed] Framed in the cardiac cycle,...

information to layers 2, 3 and 5 the eye on the opposite side (the contralateral eye) sends information to layers 1, 4 and 6. This description applies...

pontine nucleus; pontocerebellar fibers then relay the information to the contralateral cerebellum via the middle cerebellar peduncle. They are involved in...

10–11 in the mouse, they have to make the decision to cross to the contralateral optic tract or remain in the ipsilateral optic tract. In the mouse,...

or a single exclusive source. Contralateral loss of pain and temperature sensations. Visual field defects (contralateral hemianopsia with macular sparing)...

and run within the middle cerebellar peduncles, from the pons to the contralateral cerebellum. They arise from the pontine nuclei as the second part of...

leg, the gluteus medius and minimus normally contract as soon as the contralateral foot leaves the floor, preventing tipping of the pelvis to the unsupported...

interconnects interneurons of each abducens nucleus with motor neurons of the contralateral oculomotor nucleus; thus, the MLF mediates coordination of horizontal...

the undescended testis usually appears small, less echogenic than the contralateral normal testis and usually located in the inguinal region.[citation needed]...

temperature, cross sides at the anterior white commissure, reaching the contralateral side about two vertebral levels rostral to their origin. The spinothalamic...

both divisions on one side of the brain are affected, the result is a contralateral homonymous hemianopsia. The upper division: Projects to the upper bank...

defined by reduced metabolism and blood flow in the cerebellar hemisphere contralateral to a supratentorial cerebral lesion, most commonly observed following...

Bilateral backward extension, unilateral ipsilateral side-bending and contralateral rotation. Identifiers Latin musculus multifidus spinae TA98 A04.3.02...

radiographic term which describes a unilaterally enlarged pedicle opposite a contralateral pars defect. The enlarged pedicle may due to stress hypertrophy, and...

branches receive information from only contralateral hemispheres. Now, because the anterior FMN receives only contralateral cortical input whereas the posterior...

cerebellothalamic tract that runs from a cerebellar hemisphere to the contralateral thalamus, and the cerebellorubral tract that runs from a cerebellar...

and one contralateral. The ipsilateral efferent limb transmits nerve signals for direct light reflex of the ipsilateral pupil. The contralateral efferent...

or medial inferior pontine syndrome is a condition associated with a contralateral hemiplegia.[citation needed]"Medial inferior pontine syndrome" has been...

" are common, especially in the specific epithet. The origin of the contralateral organization, the optic chiasm and the major decussations on the nervous...

isolated activation of the primary motor cortex in the damaged hemisphere contralateral to the alien hand, while non-alien movement involved the normal process...

other breast of 1.75, i.e. they have a 75% increase of developing a contralateral breast cancer over their lifetimes compared to men who develop a breast...

Hemiparesis or hemiplegia contralaterally, involving primarily the lower limbs and pelvic floor musculature Sensory deficits contralaterally, involving primarily...

head turn to the contralateral side. The eyes then turn toward the ipsilateral ear, with horizontal nystagmus to the contralateral ear. Absent reactive...

in task performance when the visual information is presented on the contralateral visual field. The divided visual field paradigm capitalizes on the lateralization...

hemisphere, the somatosensory cortex represents the skin area on the contralateral surface of the body. Immediately posterior to the central sulcus, and...

ultrasonography of a proximal biceps tendon rupture. Top image shows the contralateral normal side, and lower image shows a retracted muscle, with a hematoma...

91% specificity 26% If raising the opposite leg causes pain (cross or contralateral straight leg raising): sensitivity 29% specificity 88% Lasègue's sign...

gaze palsies typically result from an ipsilateral pontine lesion or a contralateral frontal lobe lesion. Individuals suffering from complete horizontal...

Proprioceptive: ventral primary rami of C2 and C3 Actions Unilaterally: contralateral cervical rotation, ipsilateral cervical flexion Bilaterally: cervical...

linked to selective attention. The N2pc appears over visual cortex contralateral to the location in space to which subjects are attending; if subjects...

joint APC III - SI dislocation often associated with vascular injury LC III - Ipsilateral lateral compression and contralateral APC (windswept pelvis)...

the ipsilateral primary visual cortex and contralateral visual field deficits in both eyes (contralateral homonymous hemianopsia). Another important...

(-plegia) or weakness (-paresis) of the contralateral face and arm (faciobrachial) Sensory loss of the contralateral face and arm. Damage to the dominant...

from both sides of the brain) while the ventral division receives only contralateral input (i.e. from the opposite side of the brain). Thus, lesions of the...

midline demarcation of the ichthyosis with minimal linear or segmental contralateral involvement. The acronym was introduced in 1980. The acronym "CHILD"...

pathway crosses just caudal of the red nucleus and descends in the contralateral lateral funiculus. Fibres of the rubrospinal tract then terminate on...

pretectal nucleus innervates both Edinger-Westphal nuclei. To reach the contralateral Edinger-Westphal nucleus, the axons cross in the posterior commissure...

optic tract syndrome is characterized by a contralateral, incongruous homonymous hemianopia, contralateral relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD),...

sensations from the contralateral orofacial region, just as the spinothalamic tract carries these sensations from the contralateral body. Thus, the trigeminal...

anosognosia, constructional apraxia, dressing apraxia, contralateral hemispatial neglect, contralateral hemianopia, or lower quadrantanopia. Functional imaging...

fibers of the optic nerve cross (so each cerebral hemisphere receives contralateral—opposite—vision) to keep the interneuronal connections responsible for...

and trochlear nucleus; mediate upgaze, it projects efferents to the contralateral aforementioned nuclei[additional citation(s) needed] through the posterior...

the corneal reflex. Disruption of the corticospinal tract leads to contralateral hemiplegia of the extremities.[citation needed] This syndrome is easier...

is said to be "alternating" because the lesion causes symptoms both contralaterally and ipsilaterally. Sensation of pain and temperature is preserved,...

the contralateral cochlear nucleus. Thus, the LSO receives excitatory input from the ipsilateral ear and inhibitory input from the contralateral ear....

Metastasis to scalene or supraclavicular lymph nodes Metastasis to contralateral hilar or mediastinal lymph nodes M: Metastasis M0 No distant metastasis...

reimplantation and immediate contralateral nephrectomy. He also had a near survivor, after 24-hour kidney storage and delayed contralateral nephrectomy, in a dog...

ultrasonography of a proximal biceps tendon rupture. Top image shows the contralateral normal side, and lower image shows a retracted muscle, with a hematoma...

decussate across the anterior white commissure and ascend in the (now contralateral) lateral spinothalamic tract. These fibers will ascend through the brainstem...

involuntary movement can also be seen in legs. Pure sensory stroke contralateral thalamus (VPL), internal capsule, corona radiata, midbrain Marked by...

soft palate and anastomose with the greater palatine artery and its contralateral partner. The other terminal branch pierces the superior pharyngeal constrictor...

nucleus). After decussating, some of these fibres proceed to ascend in the contralateral lateral lemniscus to reach and terminate in the dorsal nucleus of lateral...

A contralateral routing of signals (CROS) hearing aid is a type of hearing aid that is used to treat a condition in which the patient has no usable hearing...

and the posterolateral sulcus. The lateral funiculus transmits the contralateral corticospinal and spinothalamic tracts. A lateral cutting of the spinal...

specific form of asomatognosia, ignore or deny ownership of a body part contralateral to the brain lesion (Feinberg, 1990). Although this condition can affect...

information from the contralateral superior retina representing the inferior visual field. The lingula receives information from the contralateral inferior retina...

Deviation Towards side (ipsilateral) of Lung Lesion Away from side (contralateral) of Lung Lesion Other Causes (Mediastinal Masses) Upper lobe or lung...

only the contralateral eye blinks, then the ipsilateral facial nerve is damaged. If only the ipsilateral eye blinks, then the contralateral facial nerve...

efferents do not join the cuneocerebellar fibers, instead ascending in the contralateral medial lemniscus to terminate in the thalamus. Standring, Susan (2020)...

column on the opposite side to the one they innervate (i.e. they ascend contralaterally). Note that a lesion of the lateral spinothalamic tract at a given...

Ipsilateral third nerve palsy presenting with ptosis, abduction of eye. Contralateral flapping tremor. Benedikt syndrome is caused by a lesion (infarction...

substantia nigra red nucleus crus cerebri Occlusion of the artery results in contralateral hemianopsia (partial loss of vision) and hemianaesthesia (loss of sensation)...

seizure due to extreme clenching of the jaw. During a seizure, the contralateral temporalis muscle can enter spastic paralysis, this clenching in extreme...

(bilateral), or C (Type 2 with Type 1 and contralateral 2 anatomy or Type 4 with a gap > 10 mm and contralateral Type 3 anatomy), + L (left) or R (right)...

of a hip joint disorder on the same side. If pain is elicited on the contralateral side posteriorly around the sacroiliac joint, it is suggestive of pain...

forcibly activate the contralateral hemisphere. Although unilateral vision plays a considerable role in keeping active the contralateral hemisphere, it is...

relayed to the contralateral optic tectum. In boas and pythons, information from the labial pit is sent directly to the contralateral optic tectum via...

corresponding to the ipsilateral and the second cycle corresponding to the contralateral odor representations. In some cultures the extreme wide flaring of the...

unilaterally by the contralateral cortex. Among those nuclei that are bilaterally innervated a slightly stronger connection contralaterally than ipsilaterally...

needed dopaminergic therapy. STN stimulation can also induce persistent contralateral dyskinesia, and in some cases require a repeat surgery to implant GPi...

foramina of the cervical vertebrae, joins the vertebral artery on the contralateral side, forming the basilar artery and joins the circle of Willis. Internal...

cell tumours within five years of initial diagnosis. Five percent of contralateral testes in men with a history of prior testicular germ cell tumour. Less...

right hand and vice versa. This theoretically means that the hemisphere contralateral to the dominant hand tends to be more dominant than the ipsilateral...

fractured femoral shaft intra-thoracic or intra-abdominal injuries contralateral head injury The mechanism of injury is an initial impact causing injury...

diagnosis. It can cause the following symptoms: Cranial nerve palsy AND contralateral motor/sensory defect Bilateral motor or sensory defect Eye movement...

occurred in 44 patients (13.4 percent) PP was always unilateral and always contralateral to the seizure focus The mean duration of PP was 174 seconds (range...

The internal arcuate fibers decussate and continue ascending as the contralateral medial lemniscus. Secondary axons from the medial lemniscus finally...

pleural cavities. Therefore, in cases of a unilateral pneumothorax, the contralateral lung will remain functioning normally unless there is a tension pneumothorax...

is the most posterior division of the brain) and proceeds down the contralateral side of the spinal cord. It is the largest part of the corticospinal...

fibers in the inferior cerebellar peduncle to Purkinje cells of the contralateral cerebellar cortex. The Purkinje cells send their afferents to the ipsilateral...

and the pressure sensing tube is placed in one nostril, while the contralateral nostril is left opened. The patient places a mask which is connected...

bilateral eminectomy is required, the procedure is repeated on the contralateral side. The third section of the dissection connects the incision's middle...

ispsilateral lymph nodes, none >6 cm and ENE(−); or in bilateral or contralateral lymph nodes(s), non >6 cm ENE(−) N2a Metastasis in a single ipsilateral...

each of which conveys visual information exclusive to its respective contralateral half of the visual field. Each of these tracts is derived from a combination...

dorsal columns pathway at any point between the tested point and the contralateral parietal lobe. The major clinical utility of the test in the 21st century...

areas, and in some cases, may propagate to the opposite hemisphere (contralateral spread). They are further classified based on the state of consciousness...

motor cortex only contains a motor representation of the opposite (contralateral) side of the body. The amount of primary motor cortex devoted to a body...

needed] Involuntary extension of the "normal" leg occurs when flexing the contralateral leg against resistance. To perform the test, the examiner should hold...

Most of the sensory information crosses the midline and travels to the contralateral ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM) of the thalamus via the anterior...

cases the disease may involve the ipsilateral (on the same side) or contralateral (on the opposite side) neck, trunk, arm, or leg. The cartilage of the...

reorganization and recovery of language and cognitive skills by the contralateral hemisphere. Due to the severity of the procedure and its implications...

(containing vertical data) only project to the contralateral inferior colliculus. This inferior colliculus contralateral to the ear it is receiving the most information...

form of hemiplegia that has an ipsilateral cranial nerve palsies and contralateral hemiplegia or hemiparesis of extremities of the body. The disorder is...

rise to the trochlear nerve on the contralateral side. A lesion of the trochlear nucleus thus affects the contralateral eye, whereas lesions of all other...

monaural excitation (usually from the contralateral ear). The ipsilateral neuron is inhibited when contralateral ear is stimulated at the same time There...

PSIS and greater trochanter. Abduction – assessed whilst palpating the contralateral ASIS. Adduction – assessed whilst palpating the ipsilateral ASIS. Assessment...

following changes: optic atrophy in the ipsilateral eye disc edema in the contralateral eye central scotoma (loss of vision in the middle of the visual fields)...

crossing over from the ipsilateral side in the spinal cord to the contralateral side in the brain stem; below this is the spinal cord. Blood to the...

commissural projection neurons extend axons across the midline to the contralateral hemisphere; and corticofugal projection neurons extend axons away from...

frontopontine fibers → (contralateral) paramedian pontine reticular formation → (ipsilateral) abducens nucleus and (contralateral) oculomotor nucleus Sinnatamby...

aspects of learning and memory. The signals of information from the contralateral CA3 region leave via the Schaffer collateral pathways for the CA1 pyramidal...

stimuli evoke early cortical components (N25, P60, N80), generated in the contralateral primary somatosensory cortex (S1), related to the processing of the...

palatine aponeurosis of the soft palate, where it is continuous with its contralateral partner (i.e. the same muscle of the opposite side). From its origin...

axons cross the midline at the ventral diencephalon and continue to the contralateral superior colliculus. The number of axons that do not cross the midline...

in the brain, the culprit lesion tends to be on the side opposite (contralateral) to the weak side; this finding is named the "Valsalva doctrine" in...

complete opacification of the hemithorax and mediastinal shift to the contralateral side. [citation needed] Thoracentesis Costomediastinal recess Cardiophrenic...

fibers" refers to the entire pathway from the cerebral cortex to the contralateral cerebellum. Corticopontine fibers Pontocerebellar fibers This disambiguation...

level of injury b.) complete sensory loss at the level of injury c.) contralateral pain and temperature loss. Anterior cord syndrome: a lesion of the anterior...

occurs on the side of the head with the patent coronal suture, the contralateral side. Half of the forehead will bulge forwards. Assessment of the skull...

Heubner's artery may also present with contralateral grip reflex issues, and symptoms of frontal lobe disorder. Contralateral gaze preference with or without...

Sekyoung; Kim, Chang Su (May 2018). "Absence of the subclavius muscle with contralateral subclavius posticus muscle: first imaging report". Clinical Imaging...

sends connections to strata radiatum and oriens of ipsilateral and contralateral CA1 regions through a set of fibers called the Schaffer collaterals...

the contralateral lung to the lung ipsilateral to the open thorax. Inspiration can also cause gas movement from the ipsilateral to the contralateral lung...

the midline and terminate in the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the contralateral thalamus (as opposed to the ventral posterolateral nucleus, as in the...

laterally beneath the ependyma of the fourth ventricle to reach the contralateral cerebellum. The striae pass over the dorsal aspect of the medial vestibular...

superiorly to the right atrium. The second line enters the ipsilateral or contralateral femoral artery and advanced to the distal aorta. Deoxygenated blood...

the mandibular teeth are close together), and excursing the mandible (contralateral excursion occurs with unilateral contraction). Position of medial pterygoid...

precentral unit activity and correlated responses in adjacent cells and contralateral muscles". Journal of Neurophysiology. 36 (2): 179–204. doi:10.1152/jn...

contralateral sympathectomy may be considered, although compensatory flushing and sweating of other parts of the body may occur. In contralateral sympathectomy...

posterior limb of the internal capsule. Lesions, therefore, result in a contralateral hemiparesis or hemiplegia. While symptoms of weakness due to an isolated...

opening the jaw. Unilateral action of a lateral pterygoid muscle causes contralateral excursion (a form of mastication), usually performed in concert with...

adjacent areas, and in some cases, may travel to the opposite hemisphere (contralateral spread). Despite this potential for spread, the initial focus remains...

front legs on the same side before starting at the hind leg of the contralateral side. The wave gait is often used at slow walking speeds and is the...

to the contralateral oculomotor nucleus, where motoneurons drive the contraction of the ipsilateral medial rectus muscle (hence, contralateral to the...

briefly loop back into the contralateral optic nerve sheath, before returning to the chiasm. This bend into the contralateral optic nerve had been called...

corticopontine fibers. The inferior olivary nuclei subsequently project to the contralateral (cerebro)cerebellum via the olivocerebellar fibers. This pathway constitutes...

dome above the nostrils), the surgeon uses the undamaged, opposite (contralateral) side of the nose as the 3-D model to fabricate the anatomic template...

masking takes place. Another situation where masking occurs is called contralateral ("other side") simultaneous masking. In this case, the instance where...

accessory olivary nucleus → ((decussation) inferior cerebellar peduncle → (contralateral) globose nucleus of cerebellum → superior cerebellar peduncle (decussation)...

body that are mirrored simultaneously by involuntary movements on the contralateral side. The reproduction of involuntary movement usually happens along...

plane (i.e. scoliosis) Reserve mover actions: anterior pelvic tilt. Contralateral lateral pelvic rotation. The quadratus lumborum muscles can be the source...

risk-reducing mastectomy of the other unaffected (contralateral) breast, that is to say contralateral risk-reducing mastectomy (CRRM), to minimize the...

around the lateral and inferior aspects of the penis to unite with the contralateral fundiform ligament beneath the urethral aspect of the penis; the two...

with the ipsilateral motor neuron, as well as the motor neuron in the contralateral anterior horn. This motor neuron stabilizes the uninjured side of the...

binaural convergence and where IID is processed. Stimulation of the contralateral ear inhibits and that of the ipsilateral ear excites the neurons of...

severely diminished tactile, heat and pain sensitivity on the side, contralateral to the side of injection. Fournie's observations greatly helped to establish...

syndrome). Classical thalamic (ventral posterior nucleus) lesions produce contralateral hemianesthesia and can evolve into central post-stroke pain (Dejerine–Roussy...

electrode used). Reference (inverting) electrodes can be placed on the contralateral earlobe, mastoid, or ear canal. The signal is processed, including signal...

(rotational collis) of the head, and uses the ipsilateral splenius, and contralateral sternocleidomastoid muscles. This is the "chin-to-shoulder" version...

possibility. The tip of the catheter can also be misdirected into the contralateral (opposite side) subclavian vein in the neck, rather than into the superior...

matter connections. Damage to the superior parietal lobule can cause contralateral astereognosis and hemispatial neglect. It is also associated with deficits...

cells of the ipsilateral or contralateral optic nerve is "See I? I see, I see," with "see" representing the C in "contralateral," and "I" representing the...

less than the contralateral thumb. MCP flexion averaged 55 degrees in reconstructed thumbs, compared to 75 degrees in the contralateral thumb. Advantages:...

superior olivary complex. Globular bushy cells project large axons to the contralateral medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB), in the superior olivary...

their mouth. This is most likely caused by the uneven strengths of contralateral neural connections between the left hemisphere of the brain (linguistic...

sensory memory has been found to be stored in the primary auditory cortex contralateral to the ear of presentation. This echoic memory storage involves several...

superior olive differentially process inputs from the ipsilateral and contralateral side relative to the sound. This is accomplished through a discrepancy...

Bilateral C - rotationally and vertically unstable Unilateral with intact contralateral side Unilateral with incomplete contralateral side Bilateral...

coma and death. Hemorrhage into the basal ganglia or thalamus causes contralateral hemiplegia due to damage to the internal capsule. Other possible symptoms...

of the lower kidney crosses the midline to enter the bladder on the contralateral side. Both renal pelves can lie one above each other medial to the renal...

functions, the low-level representations also tend to represent the contralateral side of the body. The best example of an established lateralization...

Product Otoacoustic Emission (DPOE) recording method. This involves the contralateral presentation of broadband noise and the measurement of both DPOAE amplitudes...

injection on the first side, the catheter is withdrawn and threaded up the contralateral middle cerebral artery with neuropsychological testing repeated. This...

Wilbrand's knee: Inferonasal fibres of the optic nerve which go into the contralateral optic nerve 4 mm before crossing over to the opposite optic tract. A...

simultaneously, producing a lateral rectus palsy associated with a contralateral hemiparesis. These rare syndromes are of interest primarily as useful...

projecting axons from inappropriately crossing the midline, and to prevent contralateral axons from remaining stuck at the midline. Robo3, while it also binds...

showing that monorhinal stimulation results in both ipsilateral and contralateral adaptation. However, the degree of adaptation is more profound in the...

retention. Aging is accompanied by altered recruitment of premotor and contralateral homologues during motor tasks and by changes in myelination and thickness...

the opercular cortex on one side and the subopercular lesion in the contralateral side). Subopercular syndrome (lesions in the subcortical corticobulbar...

deficit called contralateral homonymous hemianopsia is expected to occur in most patients, where the entire visual field contralateral to the removed...

characterized by a relatively isolated activation of the primary motor cortex contralateral to the alien hand, while voluntary movements of the same body part included...

generation and control of eye movements, particularly in the direction contralateral to the frontal eye fields' location. In addition, FEF has an important...

general, the two hemispheres receive information from the opposite (contralateral) side of the body. For example, the right primary somatosensory cortex...

proximal biceps tendon rupture (bottom image). Top image shows the contralateral normal side, and lower image shows a retracted muscle, with a hematoma...

needed] Spinal cord signs generally involve unilateral paralysis with contralateral loss of pain sensation.[citation needed] Neurological soft signs (NSS)...

the muscles and mucosa of the larynx. It forms anastomoses with its contralateral partner, and the superior laryngeal branch of the superior thyroid artery...

drift indicates abnormal function of the corticospinal tract in the contralateral hemisphere. In some patients, the arm may remain supinated but drop...

nerve is a motor nerve that innervates one of the muscles that move the contralateral eye (i.e., the superior oblique muscle). It emerges from the dorsal...

than the contralateral pedicle, therefore the flap can be made shorter when using the ipsilateral side. Some experts suggest that a contralateral flap is...

sympathetic nervous system causes latent complications, e.g., RSD in contralateral extremity. Following surgery for axillary (armpit), palmar (palm) hyperhidrosis...

the cochlear nucleus to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. The inferior colliculi (IC) are...

case of a single mastectomy, a prosthetic NAC can be made to match the contralateral side. Most patients are highly satisfied with size, color, and projection...

September 14, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2014. Lisa A. Newman (2014). "Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy—Is It a Reasonable Option?". JAMA. 312 (9):...

a failure of abduction of the ipsilateral eye and adduction of the contralateral eye = conjugate gaze palsy towards affected side), with interruption...

spinothalamic tract. Most of the spinomesencephalic fibers decussate to ascend contralaterally, but there is a noted group of uncrossed fibers in the upper cervical...

of the pons (the basis pontis). The pontine axons projects via the contralateral middle cerebellar peduncle, terminating in the cerebellar cortex as...

Watanabe G, Miyake Y (June 2003). "Spontaneous repair of the atrophic contralateral ovary without ovariectomy in the case of a granulosa theca cell tumor...

is turned to the side, the arm on that side will straighten and the contralateral arm will bend. Babinski reflex — in infants up to one year of age, and...

reference points for all EEG and EOG electrodes, and A1-A2 are used for contralateral referencing of all EEG electrodes. This EEG montage may be extended...

pathway or Meyer's loop) which can lead to superior quadrantanopia on the contralateral side of both eyes (colloquially referred to as "pie in the sky"); if...

brain. In more specific terms, fibers carrying information from the contralateral superior visual field traverse Meyer's loop to terminate in the lingual...

tract projects ipsilaterally while the spinothalamic tract projects contralaterally. The axons of neurons from the lateral cervical nucleus cross the midline...

exception to this rule: it begins in a testis, often spreads to the contralateral (i.e. uninvolved) testis as well as to the central nervous system and...

remain stationary. Specifically, the middle leg moves in phase with the contralateral front and hind legs. Variability around the tripod configuration exists...

primarily functions in moving the neck via ipsilateral flexion and contralateral rotation, contributes to the backwards retraction of the neck into the...

Chih-Cheng; Chao, Hsun-Chin (21 May 2007). "Prevention of unnecessary contralateral exploration using the silk glove sign (SGS) in pediatric patients with...

H.E.; Osse, Jan W.M. (2012). "An ancestral axial twist explains the contralateral forebrain and the optic chiasm in vertebrates". Animal Biology. 62 (2):...

should be performed to remove both the primary tumor and the dysgenic contralateral ovary. If uninvolved, the uterus should be left intact. Modern reproductive...

Unilateral subthalamotomy was associated with significant motor benefit contralateral to the lesion. Further work is needed to ascertain what factors led...

ascending to the brain in the anterolateral columns (ipsilateral and contralateral routes). Via the medial forebrain bundle, the efferent reaches the PVN...

injuries to the pyramidal tract above the medulla generally cause contralateral hemiparesis (weakness on the opposite side as the injury). Injuries...

infarctions; excyclotropia in the ipsilateral eye; hypertropia in the contralateral eye Type 3: Simultaneous hypertropia one eye and hypotropia in the other...

speech, dysphagia, dysphonia, and deviation of the uvula toward the contralateral side. Preganglionic parasympathetic to the heart also flow through the...

(although contralateral sensorineural hearing loss may still be present. If the Weber-lateralized ear has a positive Rinne test and the contralateral ear has...

characterized by sensory deficits that affect the trunk and extremities contralaterally (opposite to the lesion), and sensory deficits of the face and cranial...

surface of the palatine aponeurosis and intermingle with fibres of its contralateral partner. The levator veli palatini muscle receives motor innervation...

the cerebellum through superior cerebellar peduncle. They project to: contralateral (magnocellular division of) the red nucleus (→ rubrospinal tract). The...

occurs in the medullary pyramids, then the fibers continue down the contralateral side of the spinal cord. Upper motor neurons synapse with lower motor...

two cerebral hemispheres, the right and the left. The cerebrum is contralaterally organized, i.e., the right hemisphere controls and processes signals...

memory formation leading to permanent or temporary anterograde amnesia. Contralateral homonymous upper quadrantanopia (sector anopsia) Complex hallucinations...

"nipple sharing". In this method, a split-skin graft from the patient's contralateral nipple is used to reconstruct a new nipple. This method was commonly...

and thalamus in the ventrolateral, or anterolateral, quadrant of the contralateral half of the spinal cord, forming the spinothalamic tract. The spinothalamic...

tactile discrimination on one side of the body suggests injury to the contralateral side of the primary somatosensory cortex. However, depending on the...

(or cross over) the midline and continue down the spinal cord on the contralateral side. The fibers that decussated will go down the lateral corticospinal...

surgery or radiation therapy Contralateral carotid artery occlusion Prior ipsilateral carotic endarterectomy. Contralateral laryngeal nerve injury Tracheostoma...

cause "unstable hip joint[s] and a femur that is 50% shorter than the contralateral, normal femur." This procedure gives rotationplasty patients the ability...

sign, when there is weakness of hip extension, which normalizes with contralateral hip flexion. Signs of functional tremor include entrainment and distractibility...

interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus. Some of its contralateral connections cross over the posterior commissure. It receives afferents...

the contralateral superior colliculus. In other mammals, the retinal ganglion cells throughout the contralateral retina project to the contralateral colliculus...

tumours) lesions from the optic tract, to visual cortex can cause a contralateral homonymous hemianopsia. Injury to the right side of the brain will affect...

in the splenium of the corpus callosum. Peripheral Territory Lesions Contralateral homonymous hemianopsia cortical blindness with bilateral involvement...

Horner's syndrome, along with weakness and loss of sensation on the contralateral (opposite side) of the body. It was first described in 1902 and later...

touch, body position perception and fine movement control, as well as contralateral loss of axial muscles and movement coordination are found. Spasticity...

cells in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN) send axons to the contralateral medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB), where they synapse via...

within the thorax, overinflation of the unaffected ipsilateral lobe or contralateral lung, and opacification of the collapsed lobe. Primarily, in a lung...

involve transverse fractures of the pubic rami, either ipsilateral or contralateral to a posterior injury. Grade I – Associated sacral compression on side...

Dense fronto-parietal and fronto-limbic tracts; callosal fibers to contralateral dlPFC. Functional connectivity: Strong default mode network (DMN) affiliation...

pterygoid (the ipsilateral temporalis and the pterygoid muscles of the contralateral side pull the mandible to the ipsilateral side). Each lateral pterygoid...

tumor with incomplete gross resection; identifiable ipsilateral and contralateral lymph node negative for tumor. Stage 2B: Unilateral tumor with complete...

areas of cognitive neuroscience, including brain-behavior relations, contralateral brain organization, consciousness, imitation, laterality among normal...

another escape reflex, but it's a type of withdrawal reflex. It is a contralateral reflex that allows for the affected limb to have the flexor muscles...

Robert Marcus Gunn. A second common cause of Marcus Gunn pupil is a contralateral optic tract lesion, due to the different contributions of the intact...

Santiago Rámon y Cajal's contribution on cerebral localization and on contralateral forebrain organization". Neurosurgical Focus. 47 (3): E10. doi:10.3171/2019...

been found that these patients have a high level of activity in their contralateral frontal, insular and temporal regions. The significance of the activity...

horizontal movement, while the other is incapable of gazing in the direction contralateral to the affected eye. One and a half syndrome: “One and a half syndrome”...

actuators for the simplest vehicles (2 and 3) can be ipsilateral or contralateral, and excitatory or inhibitory, producing four combinations with different...

reported that "compression of the anterolateral temporal region and the contralateral posterolateral occipital region induces head rotation." Clinical applications...

nearby sinuses including the ethmoid, frontal, sphenoid sinuses, and the contralateral nasal cavity. In rare instances, these infections may spread to the...

hemispheres at roughly the same level, and the side opposite a lesion (the contralateral omega) can be used to work out where a lesion sits in relation to the...

firsthand in that study included: contralateral sensorimotor cortex, bilateral secondary sensorimotor cortex, contralateral posterior insula, bilateral mid...

the opposite leg, and stretching of a limb that was flexed leads to contralateral extension. Meningitis Meningoencephalitis Elsevier, Dorland's Illustrated...

hypoglossal nucleus receives input from both the motor cortices but the contralateral input is dominant; innervation of the tongue is essentially lateralized...

other normal alpha rhythms such as the mu rhythm (alpha activity in the contralateral sensory and motor cortical areas) that emerges when the hands and arms...

linear filling defect that is wider than the corresponding artery on the contralateral side. This sign is 83% sensitive and 100% specific for thrombotic occlusion...

the sole of the foot. Brissaud-Sicard syndrome – is "hemiparesis and contralateral hemifacial spasm resulting from a pontine lesion" (Stedman's Medical...

patients in PVS. Noxious somatosensory stimulation activated midbrain, contralateral thalamus, and primary somatosensory cortex in each and every PVS patient...

for behavioral analyses. The left and right hemispheres operate the contralateral sides of the body. Each hemisphere contains sections of all 4 lobes:...

lateris ambilateral, ambilaterality, bilateral, bilaterality, collateral, contralateral, equilateral, extralateral, inequilateral, ipsilateral, lateral, laterality...

puncture. Therefore, a catheter is advanced retrogradely through the contralateral common femoral artery into common iliac artery, crossing the midline...

Postero-lateral) Level IA: Symphysis of mandible, Body of hyoid, Anterior belly of contralateral digastric muscle, Anterior belly of ipsilateral digastric muscle Level...

produces ipsilateral horizontal gaze palsy and facial nerve palsy and contralateral hemiparesis, hemisensory loss, and internuclear ophthalmoplegia.[citation...

opposite or (contralateral) to the side receiving the radial simulation: Increased activity of the contralateral tibialis anterior and contralateral vastus...

tumor of frontal lobe and gives rise to ipsilateral optic atrophy and contralateral papilledema. Frontal disinhibition syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum...

the dorsal horn to the VPL of the VB. Most projections to the VB are contralateral while only a few projections to the VB are ipsilateral. Excitatory inputs...

functioning. A lacunar stroke of the base of the pons is known to cause contralateral dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome. The basilar pons undergoes demyelination...

blood flow. TIAs and strokes present with the same symptoms such as contralateral paralysis (opposite side of body from affected brain hemisphere), or...

the body as the herniation which caused the Kernohan's notch on the contralateral side. The Kernohan's notch is a secondary phenomenon that results from...

points of the same hemifield always map to adjacent columns in the contralateral cortex. An example of this would be the map in primary visual cortex...

M.H.E.; Osse, J.W.M. (2012). "An ancestral axial twist explains the contralateral forebain and the optic chiasm in vertebrates". Animal Biology. 62 (2):...

at increased risk for the development of cancer and atrophy in the contralateral, normally descended testes as well. There are multiple different orchiopexy...

nerves cross over in the optic chiasm with some fibers passing to the contralateral optic nerve tract. This is the basis of the "swinging-flashlight test"...

precise location of the stimulus on the corresponding position on the contralateral side of the body is referred to as allochiria. The location to which...

hair on the affected side of the head may be straight, whereas on the contralateral side, it is curly. Heterochromia iridum Damage to the sympathetic nerves...

(OC). The OCB contains fibres projecting to both the ipsilateral and contralateral cochleae, prompting an initial division into crossed (COCB) and uncrossed...

usually bilateral but can be unilateral or incomplete (ipsilateral or contralateral rudimentary facets) as well. Although sacralization may be a cause of...

from the cerebral cortex and spinal cord. This tract originates at contralateral inferior olivary nucleus and enters the cerebellum as a climbing fiber...

auditory object recognition. Each IC responds primarily to sounds from the contralateral direction. LSO neurons are excited by inputs from one ear and inhibited...

stronger in deaf and hearing ASL due to the hemispheric association being contralateral. Deaf children from a lower socioeconomic status are at a high risk...

bilateral damage in the acute phase Frontal cortical release reflexes: Contralateral grasp reflex, sucking reflex, paratonic rigidity Anterior cerebral artery...

primary motor cortex is responsible for the voluntary control for the contralateral leg while the SMA is linked to postural control. The cerebellum plays...

circulation secondary to alcohol use. Unilateral AS can be associated with contralateral carotid artery stenosis or decreased intraocular pressure in the affected...

tube under anesthesia as well as endoscopic control. Access is either contralateral or ipsilateral through the nose. If necessary, the endoscope can also...

neuroscience, cognitive linguistics, and psycholinguistics. The cerebrum has a contralateral organisation with each hemisphere of the brain interacting primarily...

suggest that eye gaze reflects the activation of cerebral hemisphere contralateral to the direction. Thus, when asking questions that require spatial thinking...

Stevens Johnson Syndrome, persistent corneal ulcer etc., the autologous contralateral (normal) suprabasal limbus derived in vitro expanded corneal limbal...

inferior olivary nucleus. The inferior olivary nucleus projects to the contralateral cerebellum via olivocerebellar fibers. The rubro-olivary fibres descend...

the Yakovlevian torque is related to the aurofacial asymmetry and the contralateral organization of the brain and is due to a not quite complete twist of...

flexor inhibition, defined as a fencing response, while flexion of the contralateral limb is likely mediated by crossed inhibition necessary for pattern...

through ipsilateral and contralateral stimulation. In contrast, the left cerebral hemisphere is activated only by contralateral stimuli. Thus, the left...

(SMILE) for Myopia and Myopic Astigmatism: A Randomized, Prospective, Contralateral Eye Study". Journal of Refractive Surgery. 33 (5): 306–312. doi:10...

Those neurons project their axon to the anterolateral quadrant of the contralateral half of the spinal cord, where they give the spinothalamic tract. The...

proprioceptive perception. Disruption of the spinothalamic tract causes contralateral loss of pain, temperature, and crude (non-discriminative) touch sensation...

centers. Understanding such connections allows us to understand the contralateral concurrences and what diseases can result from lesions to them. Diffusion...

the lower face. These muscles are only innervated by nerves from the contralateral (opposite) side of the cortex. The nerves within the corticospinal tract...

frequency-dependent transfer functions, the so-called ipsilateral and contralateral paths.: L-to-L L-to-R R-to-L R-to-R These four functions are examples...

gland's base, crossing to the opposite side and terminating in the contralateral habenula. This crossing is known as the habenular commissure. The SM...

MILIT • A • PA-RT • RECVP •, triumphal arch of Augustus: above the contralateral arch there is a quadriga; above the lateral arches there is a figure...

of psoas hypertonicity. Other signs from the Thomas test: opposite/ contralateral hip flexes without knee extension- tight iliopsoas hip abducts during...

neurons in layer VII of L4-S3. Most of these fibers cross over to the contralateral lateral funiculus via the anterior white commissure and through the...

project not only ipsilaterally, but also to decussate and project to the contralateral side of the vermis. It has also been shown that the projections from...

on the opposite side to the origin of the nerve, this is known as a contralateral function. Grossly, all cranial nerves have a nucleus. With the exception...

Papilledema (right) revealed by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (top) and laser Doppler imaging (bottom). Healthy contralateral eye (left)....

Durduran, T; Yodh, AG; Greenberg, JH (2010). "The Biological Effect of Contralateral Forepaw Stimulation in Rat Focal Cerebral Ischemia: A Multispectral...

increasingly synchronous alternating bursts between ipsilateral and contralateral regions of the spinal cord and for the integration of new cells into...

anterior mediastinum behind the upper sternal body and even touch its contralateral counterpart in forced inhalation, but the left and right pleurae do...

spinocerebellar tract (via restiform body of inferior cerebellar peduncle) Contralateral (magnocellular division of) red nucleus (via the superior cerebellar...

pupils may be dilated and sluggishly reactive. Infection can spread to contralateral cavernous sinus within 24–48 hours of initial presentation. Septic CST...

(Bach et al. 1980; Euvrard et al. 1981). In addition, this agent caused contralateral rotation in lesioned rats (Bach et al. 1980). RU-28251, however, did...

the opposite leg, and stretching of a limb that was flexed leads to contralateral extension. He died on December 18, 1917, at only 43 years of age due...

decussate within the pons before entering the peduncle to end in the contralateral cerebellar hemisphere. The trigeminal nerve (CN V) arises from the lateral...

usually unilateral and localized to one part of the visual field on the contralateral side of the seizure focus, typically the temporal field. However, unilateral...

forward by internally rotating the hip and stepping over with the leg contralateral to the direction of the movement. This exercise improves hip flexibility...

C-Fibres. A-Fibres transmit signals to the brainstem and then to the contralateral thalamus. Able to respond to stimuli through a shell of calcified tissue...

when sitting, when the chin is elevated, or when the head is rotated contralaterally (away from the location of the sound); deep inspiration and hyperkinetic...

"half" gaze impairment on the contralateral side. As seen in horizontal saccadic palsy, the impairment of the contralateral side gaze is caused by the disrupted...

role in regulating the degree of pain transmission that crosses to the contralateral side and ascends to the primary tract, where the spinothalamic and spinoreticular...

1991). "Arachnoid cyst of the cerebellopontine angle manifesting as contralateral trigeminal neuralgia: case report". Neurosurgery. 28 (6): 886–887. doi:10...

Brainstem damage is typically ipsilateral to the herniation, although the contralateral cerebral peduncle may be pushed against the tentorial notch, resulting...

prefrontal cortex. This is easily done by monaural stimulation to the contralateral ear. The effect apparently depends on selective attention rather than...

paraventricular nucleus receive excitatory synaptic inputs from the contralateral paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei in lactating rats". Neuroscience...

aspartate) has reduced concentration in epileptogenic hippocampus and contralateral hippocampus. In post-operative seizure free patients, NAA levels were...

to and from the claustrum are ipsilateral (although there are still contralateral projections), and little evidence exists to describe its afferent or...

cerebellar vermis (of the spinocerebellum) as well as to (ipsilateral and contralateral) fastigial and dentate nuclei. Cerebellovestibular fibers: arise from...

fasciculus). In addition, "Monakow's syndrome" bears his name, defined as contralateral hemiplegia, hemianaesthesia and homonomous hemianopsia due to occlusion...

Purkinje cells also receive input from the inferior olivary nucleus on the contralateral side of the brainstem via climbing fibers. Although the inferior olive...

of individuals), it empties into the ipsilateral renal vein like its contralateral fellow. In the lower abdomen, there may be multiple vessels instead...

division of the principal sensory nucleus meanwhile cross-over to ascend contralaterally in the ventral trigeminal tract along with those fibers arising from...

rapid formation of dendritic spines (spinogenesis) in the motor cortex contralateral to the reaching forelimb". However, motor cortex reorganization itself...

recommended. Removing the second breast in a person who has breast cancer (contralateral risk-reducing mastectomy or CRRM) may reduce the risk of cancer in the...

cercopithecidae and apes. Layers 1, 4, and 6 correspond to information from the contralateral (crossed) fibers of the nasal retina (temporal visual field); layers...

same eye, clearly suggesting a nasal-temporal labeling, rather than contralateral vs. ipsilateral, which would be much easier to explain with activity...

Thus, the LGN contains six koniocellular layers. K1, K4 and K6 receive contralateral retinal inputs, and K3 and K5 receive ipsilateral retinal input. K2...

"Pediatric Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy is Associated with Increased Contralateral Cortical Activity on Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging". Journal...

the proprioception, vibration, and two-point discrimination of the contralateral side of the body. When occlusion occurs below the level of sensory decussation...

function, proprioception, and senses of vibration and touch. On the contralateral (opposite side) of the injury, there is a loss of pain and temperature...

deferens The branches to the prostate communicate with the corresponding contralateral vessels. Inferior vesical artery. Deep dissection. Lateral view. Superior...

orbicularis oculi, depressor anguli oris (DAO), mentalis, platysma and the contralateral depressor labii inferioris muscles. Due to the short span of Botox effects...

nerve. There is also loss of pain and temperature sensation from the contralateral (opposite-side) limbs and trunk, which can lead to diagnostic confusion...

or total sensorineural loss. In such cases, bone conduction to the contralateral normal ear will be better than air conduction, resulting in a false...

The nerve is approached from the opposite side of the mouth over the contralateral premolars. After piercing the mandibular tissue on the medial border...

the nerve affects the same side ("ipsilateral") or opposite side ("contralateral") of the body, to the part of the brain that supplies it. Nerve growth...

benefits observed. It has been further approved for the reduction of contralateral (in the opposite breast) cancer. Five years of adjuvant tamoxifen treatment...

Axons originating from the posterior thoracic nucleus which ascend contralaterally through the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord are named ventral...

single action potential in one M-cell, it always correlates with a contralateral C-start escape. An extremely quick mutual feedback inhibitory circuit...

a unilateral reflex (response waveforms can be detected in the SCM contralateral to the stimulus in approximately 40% of cases), cVEMPs are more unilateral...

have indicated an incidence of 3% to 7%. After developing CNCH on the contralateral ear, patients who switch their sleeping side typically develop bilateral...

supratrochlear artery, frontal branch of superficial temporal artery, and the contralateral supraorbital artery. This artery may be absent in 10% to 20% of individuals...

milliseconds before the onset of movement and has its maximum over the contralateral precentral hand area is still smaller. Thus, it takes great care to...

Unilateral deactivation of any one of these sections resulted in a contralateral impairment in sound localization, or 10% accuracy. Bilateral deactivation...

M (1988). "Axonal projections from Bötzinger expiratory neurons to contralateral ventral and dorsal respiratory groups in the cat". Exp Brain Res. 72...

have seen. This is because the brain's experiences of the senses is contralateral. Communication between the two hemispheres is inhibited, so the patient...

every other facet of the kidneys is unaffected. If unilateral, the contralateral kidney can undergo hypertrophy to compensate for the affected kidney...

often show activation of other ipsilateral and contralateral muscles. When the intensity of contralateral activity is sufficient to produce movement, this...

sign may be seen unilaterally (on the affected side) compared to the contralateral MCA, which appears of normal attenuation. The sign is most commonly...

lesion, called central seven, only the lower part of the face on the contralateral side will be affected, due to the bilateral control to the upper facial...

lateris ambilateral, ambilaterality, bilateral, bilaterality, collateral, contralateral, equilateral, extralateral, inequilateral, ipsilateral, lateral, laterality...

information. Vision – Information from one visual field travels to the contralateral hemisphere. Therefore, with a commissurotomy patient, visual information...

M.H.E.; Osse, J.W.M. (2012). "An ancestral axial twist explains the contralateral forebain and the optic chiasm in vertebrates". Animal Biology. 62 (2):...

synonymous with posterior and ventral is synonymous with anterior. Contralateral and ipsilateral referring to a corresponding position on the opposite...

have bilateral nodal disease. Tonsillar cancers rarely spread to the contralateral side unless they involve the midline. HPV-associated cancers are caused...

(Editor), Robert Spetzler (Editor). Thieme; 2005. ISBN 1-58890-368-0 Contralateral (July 2014). "surgical considerations and clinical outcomes in 31 consecutive...

psychic akinesia avoidable by globus pallidus lesion combined with contralateral stimulation". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 71 (5):...

is located. This is done with the intent of inducing growth in the contralateral hepatic lobe, not dissimilarly from portal vein embolization (PVE)....

instructed to compress the carotid artery and jugular vein with the contralateral hand for ten seconds several times each hour (about 6 to 15 times per...

via the superior cerebellar peduncle through the red nucleus to the contralateral – opposite side – Ventroanterior/Ventrolateral (VA/VL) thalamus. Interposed:...

fibers) in the lateral funiculus of the spinal cord, and goes to the contralateral cervical spinal cord. Each rubrospinal fiber terminates in a specific...

Beyfuss K, Temple S, Covelli A, et al. (February 2018). "Indications for Contralateral Prophylactic Mastectomy: A Consensus Statement Using Modified Delphi...

treatment of laryngeal and hypolaryngeal cancers. Poor abduction of the contralateral vocal folds. Airway obstruction is the most common complication. Implant...

pseudophakic glaucoma. Epiretinal membrane, uveitis, previous diagnosis of contralateral pseudophakic macular edema and macular holes, intraoperative iris manipulation...

often on the opposite side because the representation of corresponding contralateral limbs in the spinal cord are nearer to each other than homolateral limbs...

myocardial infarction in the last 6 months, severe pulmonary disease, contralateral carotid occlusion, and a common carotid artery lesion below the clavicle...

was shown that the stimulus features ep and et are processed in the contralateral retino-topic maps of the retina: ep preferably in the optic tectum by...

focusing on the medial limbus after passing through the cornea. On the contralateral (medial) side, however, the shadow of the nose medially reduces the...

paralysis (i.e. Bell's palsy) and inhibited ipsilateral and unopposed contralateral eye deviation. Axial section of the brainstem (pons) at the level of...

the incisor teeth as far as the midline where it anastomoses with its contralateral partner (sometimes an incisor branch continue across the midline to...

excitatory interneuron, which extends its axon across the midline into the contralateral spinal cord. At that location, the interneuron excites the alpha motor...

is created in a more proximal location in the same limb, or in the contralateral limb. While banding techniques such as MILLER banding apply external...

demonstrate a diminished cortical somatotopic representation of the hand contralaterally as well as a decreased spacing between the hand and the mouth. Additionally...

information from the same-sided superior quadrantic retina (corresponding to contralateral inferior visual field). It is most known for its involvement in basic...

these afferents are bilateral while in rodents they project from the contralateral retina. The majority of these retino-pretectal projections go to the...

right parietal lobe can result in neglecting part of the body or space (contralateral neglect), which can impair many self-care skills such as dressing and...

remain confined to that region or propagate to adjacent areas or to the contralateral hemisphere. Despite possible spread, the initial site of onset remains...

possibility. The tip of the catheter can also be misdirected into the contralateral (opposite side) subclavian vein in the neck, rather than into the superior...

each hemisphere had clearly visible set of 11 stripes representing the contralateral star. In some favorable cases, a smaller third set of stripes was also...

pyramis and the uvula. The paramedian nucleus also projects to the contralateral PRN, the gigantocellular nucleus, and the nucleus ambiguous. The paramedian...

Lussanet MH, Osse JW (2012). "An ancestral axial twist explains the contralateral forebain and the optic chiasm in vertebrates". Animal Biology. 62 (2):...

also explain the presence of an optic chiasm in vertebrates and the contralateral organization of the forebrain. One of these theories is supported by...

implants or calculated by measuring globe volume or axial length of the contralateral eye. In the past, spherical nonporous implants were placed in the intraconal...

(paralysis of both limbs on the same side of the body). The brain is wired contralaterally, which means the limbs on right side of the body are controlled by...

lift a front foot and have the horse take all of its weight on the contralateral limb. Obel grade 3: Horse displays a stilted, stiff gait, but is reluctant...

mail tumor, > 6 cm in size N2c Detection of lymph nodes in the neck, contralateral or bilateral to the main tumor, >6 cm in size N3 Metastasis of cancer...

analyzed. Sixty-five fetuses had BRA while 24 had URA with an abnormal contralateral kidney. Mutations in the RET gene were only found in seven of the fetuses...

27:490-508, 1904. J. W. Kernohan JW, Woltman HW. Incisura of the crus due to contralateral brain tumor. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, Chicago, 1929, 21:...

neurons that project to the dorsomedial striatum respond robustly to contralateral choices. Though both subpopulations displayed reward-prediction error...

1999). "Partial nephrectomy for unilateral renal carcinoma and a normal contralateral kidney: 10-year followup". J. Urol. 161 (1): 33–4, discussion 34–5....

BRIEF (Gioa) Conners impulsivity scale Antisaccade Conflicting and contralateral motor response task Countermanding Go/Nogo Motor persistence paradigms...

Hyperfiltration can be caused by obesity, diabetes or loss of the contralateral kidney, among other causes. Toxins, including anabolic steroids and...

nucleus projects to the ventral posteriomedial (VPM) nucleus in the contralateral thalamus via the ventral trigeminal tract. The nucleus is situated lateral...

of aging and hearing loss. Research has shown that the amplitude of contralateral M50 enlarges with age. At 100 ms after stimulus onset occurs the most...

external medial parabrachial nucleus and they project predominantly contralaterally, as well as a smaller number in the ventral lateral nucleus, which...

Management of a Clinical T1b Renal Tumor in the Presence of a Normal Contralateral Kidney". The Journal of Urology. 189 (4): 1198–202. doi:10.1016/j.juro...

have been shown to benefit individuals with unilateral hearing loss. Contralateral Routing of Signals (CROS) hearing aids are hearing aids that take sound...

the other olive tree", given that climbing fibers originate from the contralateral inferior olive. In striking contrast to the 100,000-plus inputs from...

gray as internal arcuate fibres. These fibres decussate (cross) to the contralateral (opposite) side, so called the sensory decussation. The ascending bundle...

Simple chest X-rays may reveal collapse due to airway obstruction. The contralateral lung may be hyperinflated. Casts can be visualized within the major...

Derebery, M. Jennifer; Berliner, Karen I. Meniere's Disease: Prevalence of Contralateral Ear Involvement, Otology & Neurotology: April 2006 - Volume 27 - Issue...

of commitment: participatory, contralateral, executive, and ipsilateral commitments. Roth claims that the contralateral commitments are necessary for...

forehead.[citation needed] The supratrochlear artery anastomoses with the contralateral supratrochlear artery, and the ipsilateral supraorbital artery. The...

bilateral. When presented laterally, the N1 is larger, earlier, and contralateral to the visual field of the stimulus. When two visual stimuli are presented...

artery or goes around the cerebral arterial circle and descends via the (contralateral) vertebral artery to the subclavian (with the proximal blockage) and...

the right side, observations later identified as an early notice of contralateral motor control. In the Timaeus, Plato (c. 427 – c. 347 BCE) placed the...

are affected. If the infarct is located in the primary motor cortex, contralateral hemiparesis is said to occur. With brainstem localization, brainstem...

type of hemiballismus, imaging reveals abnormalities in the putamen contralateral to the movements as well as the globus pallidus and caudate nucleus...

Priocharax rex is distinguishable by a round flap of skin between contralateral pelvic fins. "CAS - Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes". researcharchive...

receptor. Doxanthrine has been shown to be orally active in producing contralateral rotation in the 6-hydroxydopamine rat model of Parkinson's disease....

receiving information from the ipsilateral (same side of the head) and contralateral (opposite side of the head) eyes in the lateral geniculate nucleus distinguishes...

oculomotor nerve (III). Each superior rectus muscle is innervated by contralateral oculomotor nucleus in the mesencephalon. The superior rectus muscle...

the S1 cortex (contralateral), S2 (bilateral) areas, and insula (bilateral) but also the associative-somatosensory cortices (contralateral), frontal cortices...

Pinto N, Shastri U (2018). "Short term test-retest reliability of contralateral inhibition of distortion product otoacoustic emissions". Journal of...

there was a striking correlation between soldiers' head wounds and contralateral motor effects, which he documented in a 1710 treatise called Lettres...

fail to respond to and report stimuli presented on the side of space contralateral to damage. That is, they appear to be functionally blind to a range...

clonic or myoclonic movements with speech arrest. Some dystonic or contralateral adversive posturing may also be present. Medial frontal, cingulate gyrus...

synapsing in both regions. The AON distributes the information to the contralateral olfactory bulb and piriform cortex as well as engaging in reciprocal...

tenderness during the exam. The practitioner should also evaluate the contralateral (non-injured) knee to note any differences in gross appearance and landmarks...

other hemisphere awake. When just one hemisphere is sleeping, only the contralateral eye will be shut; that is, when the right hemisphere is asleep, the...

associated with distal embolization and are also associated with concurrent contralateral popliteal artery aneurysms and abdominal aortic aneurysms. When amenable...

cross the injured blood-testis barrier and damage both the affected and contralateral testicles. Abnormalities in microcirculation within the testicle Reperfusion...

invasive cancer was directly associated with high breast density in the contralateral breast. In 2011, Hwang, Lisa M. Coussens, and Hope S. Rugo received...

the right. This unilateral characteristic can be explained by either contralateral temporal lobe disease or ipsilateral ear disease. Researchers also came...

Structure affected Effect Lateral spinothalamic tract Contralateral loss of pain and temperature from the trunk and extremities. Facial nucleus & facial...

only those with ipsilateral adenopathy. Similarly, the presence of contralateral hilar adenopathy frequently, though not uniformly, includes patients...

body lowers towards the end of the stance phase and the knee of the contralateral leg is flexed excessively. With each step, the center of gravity must...

leading to a pathologically contracted bladder; and finally affecting the contralateral kidney through vesicoureteral reflux. The bladder damage reduces capacity...

best results with the least complications. Cartilage from the knee and contralateral auricular cartilage from the concha have also been reported but costal...

misrouting of retinal fibres at the optical chiasm, connecting them to contralateral not ipsilateral targets. She is investigating how the melanogenic pathway...

lemniscus toward the oculomotor (III) and the trochlear (IV) nuclei on the contralateral (opposite) side. However, the fibers to the abducens (VI) nucleus do...

inserts (posteriorly) into the pharyngeal raphe, blending with its contralateral partner at the midline.[citation needed] Similarly to the superior and...

the left 3rd and 4th lumbar veins are longer than the corresponding contralateral two lumbar veins. There is variation in which lumbar veins drain to...

2017). "Reduced functional connectivity between bilateral precuneus and contralateral parahippocampus in schizotypal personality disorder". BMC Psychiatry...

Li S (August 2008). "Finger force perception during ipsilateral and contralateral force matching tasks". Exp Brain Res. 189 (3): 301–10. doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1424-7...

syndrome", a disease characterized by ipsilateral oculomotor paralysis with contralateral tremor and hemiparesis caused by a lesion involving the red nucleus...

peritoneal biopsies, and adnexectomy in mucinous BOTs. Routine biopsy on the contralateral ovary is not considered necessary unless an abnormality appears macroscopically...

vascular markings, ipsilateral elevated hemidiaphragm, hyperinflated contralateral lung and enlarged pulmonary artery may also be observed in chest X-rays...

is true lambdoid craniosynostosis, which, unnaturally, thickens the contralateral parietal and right frontal, bulges the ipsilateral occipitomastoid,...

"Patients with a long-standing cuff tear in one shoulder have high rates of contralateral cuff tears: a study of patients with arthroscopically verified cuff...

where the two optic nerves meet and information from the temporal (contralateral) visual field crosses to the other side of the brain. After the optic...

enhanced when the subject is instructed to attend to the appropriate (contralateral) side of space. The advent of bloodflow-based neuroimaging techniques...

vestibular aqueduct acting as a third mobile window. Hearing loss in the contralateral ear to the enlarged vestibular aqueduct can also occur due to the chemical...

body being assessed. Weakness in head-turning suggests injury to the contralateral spinal accessory nerve: a weak leftward turn is indicative of a weak...

hyaline arteriosclerosis secondary to hypertension. This can lead to contralateral paresis (muscular weakness) and/or sensory loss of the face and body...

generation and control of eye movements, particularly in the direction contralateral to their location. Its precise function is not yet fully known. Neural...

axis in the tectum and, it also plays a role in the specification of contralateral RGCs. It is determined that Foxd1 is essential for the correct formation...

the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, with the cathode over the contralateral orbit over 3 weeks period and found that seven of the eight participants...

that are excitatory for an anterior canal are also inhibitory for the contralateral posterior, and vice versa. The vestibular-ocular reflex (VOR) is a reflex...

space.[citation needed] The cortex in each hemisphere represents the contralateral visual field.[citation needed] Their 1968 paper identified two basic...

fibers from Broca's area join with the corresponding region in the contralateral hemisphere. Term coined by Swedish neurologist Salomon Eberhard Henschen...

personality changes are rarely noted, but disinhibition is common. Also, contralateral hemiplegia, hemineglect and shivering are often seen.[citation needed]...

side along the bodyline and strongly supported with flutter kicks in a contralateral sequence. It is very effective when swimming through narrow underwater...

met there. Tadini advocated monocular cataract surgery even when the contralateral eye had good vision, in France, in 1771, and this led to some disputes...

dopamine depletion however, romergoline induces hyperlocomotion and contralateral turning behavior in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rodents, reverses MPTP-induced...

changes that occur with aging. When sound is applied to one ear the contralateral cochlea can also be stimulated to varying degrees, via vibrations through...

for the enamel of one molar to be affected while the enamel of the contralateral molar is clinically unaffected, or with minor defects only. The lesions...

orchiopexy. There is an increased incidence of malignancy developing in the contralateral testis too, hence sonography is sometimes used to screen for an occult...

of the right dentary was found. Near the area where it touches the contralateral element at the tip of the lower jaw (the symphysis) the bone is straight...

walking, it suddenly flexes and starts walking again provided that the contralateral limb is a position to accept the weight of the hindquarters. Other work...

tracts of CN V) Contralateral loss of sensory modalities in the body (damage to spinothalamic tract and medial lemniscus) Contralateral hemiparesis of...

cells in the optic nerve through an almost complete optic chiasm to the contralateral optic tectum. The field of vision is 'scanned,' and visual stimuli are...

loss of pain perception and isolated insular infarction can lead to contralateral elimination of pinprick perception. Further, the insula is where a person...

Reconstruction Following Mastectomy: An Alternative to the use of Labial and Contralateral Nipple-Areolar Tissues." Clinics in Plastic Surgery, 6:85, 1979. 18...

E.; Osse, J. W. M. (2012). "An ancestral axial twist explains the contralateral forebrain and the optic chiasm in vertebrates". Animal Biology. 62 (2):...

tooth patch with two or more rows of teeth and a medial gap between the contralateral components of the tooth patch. Like in other species of cetopsines,...

abdominal location reduced sperm storage capacity by 75% compared to the contralateral epididymis that remained in the scrotum. Significantly, cooler scrotal...

after him, a disorder characterized by ipsilateral oculomotor palsy and contralateral cerebellar ataxia. He died in Vienna. He is interred at the Matzleinsdorf...

noticeable change in an afflicted person's motor functions such as contralateral paralysis, slurred speech, pain, or an alteration in the sense of touch...

motor map of the damaged hand. The anodal sponge was then place on the contralateral forehead. Both of these sponges were moistened with saline and held...

Black, Keith L.; Pouratian, Nader; Bookheimer, Susan Y. (2018-08-01). "Contralateral functional reorganization of the speech supplementary motor area following...

Lussanet MH, Osse JW (2012). "An ancestral axial twist explains the contralateral forebrain and the optic chiasm in vertebrates". Animal Biology. 62 (2):...

vowels, the participants did not favor any particular ear. Due to the contralateral nature of the auditory system, the right ear is connected to Wernicke's...

43–49. PMID 8222448. Cheong KY (4 February 2026) [2025]. Recurrent and Contralateral Charcot Neuroarthropathy in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus (Thesis)...

Urology (2002) recommends placing the donor kidney in the recipient's contralateral side (i.e., a left-sided kidney would be transplanted in the recipient's...

to ischemic damage include the speech and motor cortices, leading to contralateral paralysis, speech, and comprehension loss. Severe or prolonged strokes...

the time. Risk continues to increase along with the possibility of contralateral metastasis. Other growth characteristics influence risk of the spread...

noise and directional hearing effects with bone-anchored hearing and contralateral routing of signal amplification". Otology & Neurotology. 27 (2): 172–82...

formation to influence the reticulospinal tracts (bilaterally, but mainly contralaterally). Through the vestibulospinal and reticulospinal tracts, the fastigial...

follow-up of 11 years which reports an ulnar length of 67% compared to the contralateral side. De Jong et al. described in a review that compared to study outcomes...

anterior olfactory nucleus projects, via the anterior commissure, to the contralateral olfactory bulb, inhibiting it. The piriform cortex has two major divisions...

contraindicated, as results are better using neoadjuvant chemotherapy first. Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy is not recommended because it can delay the...

without involvement of the subcarinal nodal station. N3: Metastasis in contralateral mediastinal/hilar lymph nodes or in scalene/supraclavicular nodes. M...

Fertility-preserving surgery is primarily standardized to keep the contralateral ovary and fallopian tube intact, also known as unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy...

M.H.E.; Osse, J.W.M. (2012). "An ancestral axial twist explains the contralateral forebain and the optic chiasm in vertebrates". Animal Biology. 62 (2):...

Thesis Experimental validation and personality correlates of conjugate lateral eye movements as an index of contralateral hemispheric activation (1973)...

(January 2012). "Lymphatic dysfunction in the apparently clinically normal contralateral limbs of patients with unilateral lower limb swelling". Clinical Nuclear...