DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

obtain an unbiased estimate of a causal effect. Confounders are threats to internal validity. Confounding is defined in terms of the data generating model...

observing these efforts and remarking on humanity's power in unity, confounds their speech so that they can no longer understand each other and scatters...

to identify important confounders (backdoor criterion is used for the identification). Without having one, a possible confounder might remain unnoticed...

when the study design is suspected to be invalid because of unmeasured confounders that are correlated with both the treatment and the outcome. Where there...

known as the "relevance" assumption. There are no common causes (i.e. confounders) of the genetic variant(s) and the outcome of interest. This is known...

assignment of their next patient. Such practices introduce selection bias and confounders (both of which should be minimized by randomization), possibly distorting...

determinants varies with what outcome is studied, but the following general confounders are common to most epidemiological associations, and are the determinants...

not take up their offers of employment. In 1997, he formed the company Confounding Factor along with co-developer Paul Douglas, who had worked with Gard...

extraneous factors, referred to as confounders, with the main effect(s) of interest. A more recent definition of confounding invokes the notion of counterfactual...

is an experiment wherein treatment is randomly assigned but all other confounding factors are held constant. Most of the efforts in causal inference are...

as it strains, Eternals takes the MCU in intriguing—and occasionally confounding—new directions." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score...

which often serves as the series' comic relief. During clinic duty, House confounds patients with unwelcome observations into their personal lives, eccentric...

are both met by Puck, who provides some comic relief in the play by confounding the four lovers in the forest. However, the play also alludes to serious...

primary interest to the experimenter. "Good controls", also known as “confounders” or “deconfounders”, are variables which are theorized to be unaffected...

startling, original genre pieces that have revelled in their own complexity, confounding every maxim by which the studios hope to appeal to the widest audience...

participate (i.e. is member of the control group). Choose appropriate confounders (variables hypothesized to be associated with both treatment and outcome)...

blocked by the set of confounders. If the backdoor criterion is satisfied for (X,Y), X and Y are deconfounded by the set of confounder variables. It is not...

{\displaystyle Z} that increase the risk of the exposure, but do not directly impact the outcome, and are not impacted by a confounder U {\displaystyle U} ....

trademark hat is visible on screen. The film's opening sequence aimed to confound expectations of Bond fans by featuring a black and white segment with little...

Cremona deemed it as "science fiction at its most mesmerising, its most confounding and its most exhilarating - and it all makes for a truly irresistible...

590–594; Valerius Flaccus, ii, 8.5; Apollodorus, i, 3 § 5. Apollodorus confounds the two occasions on which Hephaestus was thrown from Olympus. Deris,...

mime to the recording at a deserted airfield. Lennon wrote the song to confound listeners who had been affording serious scholarly interpretations of the...

590–594; Valerius Flaccus, ii, 8.5; Apollodorus, i, 3 § 5. Apollodorus confounds the two occasions on which Hephaestus was thrown from Olympus. Tripp,...

2017. Retrieved 14 June 2017. Pickard, Jim (9 June 2017). "Jeremy Corbyn confounds critics with 'gobsmacking' gain". Financial Times. Archived from the original...

can be used to nullify the effect of confounders, but shows that, provided one has a causal model of confounding, an RCT does not necessarily have to...

unduly given causal interpretations. The paradox can be resolved when confounding variables and causal relations are appropriately addressed in the statistical...

the flat-bottomed hulls of the 1794-1800 designs, by the time of the Confounder class the hulls had achieved a relatively sharp cross-section, as performance...

disaster and the culprit's target. Per the franchise's name, McClane confounds repeated attempts to kill him, driving his enemies to distraction, by...

Retrieved September 8, 2017. Kelly Beatty (2016). "Pluto's Atmosphere Confounds Researchers". Sky & Telescope. Archived from the original on April 7,...

population and R R {\displaystyle RR} is the relative risk not adjusted for confounders. It is used when an exposure increases the risk, as opposed to reducing...

additional variables that are thought to serve as confounders. By pairing students whose values on the confounding variables are similar, a greater fraction of...

third, unseen factor (referred to as a "common response variable", "confounding factor", or "lurking variable"). An example of a spurious relationship...

Animism (from Latin: anima, meaning 'breath', 'spirit', or 'life') is the worldview or perception that various types of natural phenomena, including non-human...

exception reported by the study, which analysed up to 2008, "to avoid confounding effects from the global financial crisis". A 2021 study in the Journal...

rapes Lolita, Patnoe finds that many "go on to subvert the claim by confounding love and rape". Near the end of the novel, Humbert states that had he...

exclusive footage, Dateline NBC veteran producer Dan Slepian captures the confounding murder investigation that soon reveals Sharon was Randolph's sixth wife...

particularly significant as he redeems himself at the end of Aliens, thus confounding Ripley's expectations. Notes ^[a] released on the 10 year anniversary...

each period section, they also transcend that vantage into something confounding, yet formidable." Jordan Mintzer of The Hollywood Reporter commended...

causal association is considered credible, but when chance, bias or confounding cannot be ruled out with reasonable confidence"), this classification...

produced the Steele dossier. Grassley said Feinstein's decision was "confounding" and could deter future witnesses. Simpson had requested the transcript's...

reasons, mostly due to a lack of reliable data but sometimes due to the confounding influence of language contact, if different layers of its vocabulary...

rating of 6.6/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Vivarium may confound almost as often as it intrigues, but this well-acted sci-fi/horror hybrid...

depression. These correlations remain strong even when controlling for confounding lifestyle variables, suggesting a strong association between fast-food...

"Are We Missing Something Pertinent? A Bias Analysis of Unmeasured Confounding in the Firearm-Suicide Literature". Epidemiologic Reviews. 38 (1): 62–9...

genes) separately and adjusted for additional confounders such as peer drug use. It found, after confounder adjustment, that the associations with later...

as line-ups. In 2019 Scott wrote "The Waterboys is a timeless, genre-confounding band. We belong in no box." The Waterboys were formed by Mike Scott in...

academic philosophers, even when controlling for about a dozen potential confounds such as education. Some studies do not detect this correlation between...

since referred to the album as having been released with the purpose of confounding the public's expectations of him, and to counter the "spokesman of a...

ultimately – a force of lurking fascination, and which Heathcliff is unable to confound. Newman proposes that Hareton's eventual acknowledgement of this gaze,...

study literature have suggested that it is probably impossible to avoid confounding biological and environmental factors in this type of study. Another criticism...

nonretrospective retrospective of one of America's major, and majorly confounding, modern artists". In mid-2023, Laurie Anderson created "Looking into...

distorting space and time can confuse and disorient horror film viewers. To confound viewers' senses, directors might use tilted camera angles and shots in...

is not clear, as the issue is complicated by widespread hybridization confounding mtDNA sequence analyses. One genetic lineage of the saker falcon (F. cherrug)...

point out that proponents of a genetic crime–race link are ignoring confounding social and economic variables, drawing conclusions from correlations...

vision, outrageously total, arrogantly complete ... a unique object that confounds and contradicts the reasonable ... a wave form sweeping up, almost lunging...

indication, is influenced by treatment, and affects survival. Time-dependent confounders are typically highly prognostic of health outcomes and applied in dosing...

known risk factors" which may have exposed those results to residual confounding. Drinking alcohol when taking ibuprofen may increase the risk of stomach...

cancers from low doses. The detailed accounting is difficult because of confounding factors. ARS may be accompanied by conventional injuries such as steam...

studies of the time, namely the use of austere housing conditions, which confound the results. In Rat Park, the rats could drink a fluid from one of two...

cries out, "So then, all's out, and I have been damnably imposed on. O, confound my stupid head, I shall be laughed at over the whole town. I shall be stuck...

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come from different cohorts, shared historical events are less of a confounding factor. By the same token, however, cross-sectional research may not...

indices are used in spatial epidemiology to identify socio-economic confounding. In 1983, Brian Jarman published the Jarman Index, also known as the...

potential confounders. Longitudinal TMLE (LTMLE): A methodological extension of TMLE for longitudinal data with time-varying treatments, confounders, and censoring...

critics found the film visually beautiful, but others found the narrative confounding. Dave Kehr of The Chicago Reader wrote: "Terrence Malick's remarkably...

lyrics to "I Am the Walrus" were purposely nonsensical and intended to confound commentators' analysis of the Beatles' work, particularly interpretations...

populations of so-called "heavy users" remains dubious due to various confounding variables, most significantly concurrent tobacco use. Cannabis portal...

officials inspected a greater portion of IDs. Precinct differences also confound the data as Black and Hispanic voters tended to vote at Black and Hispanic-majority...

Anti-ballistic missile defense countermeasures are tactical or strategic actions taken by an attacker to overwhelm, destroy, or evade anti-ballistic missile...

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In engineering and machining, an allowance is a planned deviation between an exact dimension and a nominal or theoretical dimension, or between an intermediate-stage...

adjustment, in chiropractic practice In statistics, compensation for confounding variables Setting (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles...

PMID 19226186. Pearl 2009. Greenland, S.; Pearl, J.; Robins, J.M. (1999). "Confounding and Collapsibility in Causal Inference". Statistical Science. 14 (1):...

wide range of emotion, "he projects an unflappable determination that confounds his fellow prisoners". "Inside Prison Break: Chain male" Sydney Morning...

Fadele described the album as "the sleekest, deadliest, most urbane, most confounding LP 1991 has yet seen", writing that Massive Attack "put current changes...

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In databases, change data capture (CDC) is a set of software design patterns used to determine and track the data that has changed (the "deltas") so that...

adversary. In his first encounter with the Dynamic Duo, Riddler first tried to confound the crime-fighters with his infamous double-entry Riddle Clues and then...

sin"—or sin against the Holy Ghost—as "to sin against the Holy Ghost is to confound Him with the spirit of evil, it is to deny, from pure malice, the Divine...

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correlation. Events may occur together simply due to chance, bias or confounding, instead of one event being caused by the other. It is also important...

(S04E15 and S04E16): Adam's ex-wife whose friendly relationship with him confounds Bonnie. Michael Angarano as Cooper (S05E03 and S05E10): Christy's younger...

themselves), appearance, and location. In music, pieces or sections that confound expectations and may be, or are, interpreted simultaneously in different...

or mutism). The symptoms are usually psychiatric in nature, which may confound the differential diagnosis. In many cases, this leads to the illness going...

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have endometritis (adjusted odds ratio 0.5), even after adjusting for confounding factors such as race, number of partners, smoking, and drug use. The...

from the Latin script letter "O" anywhere that people wish to preempt confounding of the two, particularly in encoding systems, scientific and engineering...

of 7.10/10. The website's consensus reads: "By turns intoxicating and confounding, El Topo contains the creative multitudes that made writer-director Alejandro...

democratic peace, therefore, scholars would have to find far more powerful confounders than those already identified in the literature." Imre Lakatos suggested...

first historian known to claim that Gannys was a eunuch. Gibbon wrote: To confound the order of the season and climate, to sport with the passions and prejudices...

been found to be inaccurate due to the presence of swelling and other confounding factors. For example, an injury at the C6 nerve root level will affect...

is to promote these ideals, the purpose of the attack on July 27 was to confound, anger and embarrass the Washington government in the eyes of the world...

biological transmission from shared psychosocial, environmental, and cultural confounders. Additional studies examining the effects of diethylstilbestrol (DES)...

2010. But by the end of 2010 insurgency-related violence had increased, confounding the government's optimism. Finally in March 2011, the government conceded...

issues should not be women's issues... they should be human issues. To confound feminism and family promotes the idea that women only exist when they have...

film: "Yippee-ki-yay, motherfucker". Per the franchise's name, McClane confounds repeated attempts to kill him by driving his enemies to distraction and...

potentially position themselves for a changing role on the play or simply to confound a defense, and is usually the one to do so. Slotback or slot receiver (Y...

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akathisia, can be difficult to distinguish from catatonic symptoms, or may confound them in the psychiatric setting. Extrapyramidal motor disorders usually...

offers soft cover to reduce the chance of being spotted by the enemy and to confound their aim when seen. As the Gallian forces advance across the battlefield...

effects. Design of experiments, using blocking to reduce the influence of confounding variables, and randomized assignment of treatments to subjects to allow...

[citation needed] Colliders are sometimes confused with confounder variables. Unlike colliders, confounder variables should be controlled for when estimating...

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to believe and be likely true, but unknown to the believer there are confounding factors and extra information that may have been missed while concluding...

speech-language impairment, and/or higher support needs is very uncertain, may be confounding, and will require further research. Another limitation is most studies...

Hess called the song "classic Spice" and "an exciting, if not a bit confounding return to form". The lyric "SpongeBob big guy pants okay" went viral...

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He presents him as a divinely inspired messenger whom God employed to confound the bickering Oriental Christians, to liberate the Orient from the despotic...

interpolation in the text dating to circa 1300, with the text exhibiting a "confounding of the words marr and mara." Another possible example is the account...

vary across modelers and lead to poor external validity due to these confounding modeler effects, these are some other ways that cross-validation can...

who had a daughter, Salome; after whose birth Herodias took upon her to confound the laws of our country, and divorced herself from her husband while he...

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with Jack Tyndall, a cattleman, and his sister, Janice. Destry initially confounds the townsfolk by refusing to strap on a gun and maintaining civility in...

testing period, the Red Bull RB11 car was painted in a scheme intended to confound rival teams' ability to analyse its aerodynamics. The Sea Shepherd Conservation...

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grief about Verity's death. The identity of the murderer was intended to confound Christie's typical readers. Clotilde Bradbury-Scott is depicted as a respectable...

S2CID 6773772. Retrieved 23 January 2014. Pahati, OJ (2001-11-29). "Confounding Carnivore: How to Protect Your Online Privacy". AlterNet. Archived from...

their 2011 book The Beauty of Short Hops: How Chance and Circumstance Confound the Moneyball Approach to Baseball, pointing out that the 2002 A's were...

Mark Savlov of The Austin Chronicle gave it 1/5 stars, deeming it "a confounding mess despite its impressive cast and director". Slant Magazine's Rob...

"The list length effect in recognition memory: an analysis of potential confounds". Memory & Cognition. 39 (2): 348–63. doi:10.3758/s13421-010-0007-6. PMID 21264573...

journals. The large data set allowed the study to control for potentially confounding variables such as fertiliser use. Separately, they concluded that the...

transformations. Sanji is the most visible in a long line of problematic and confounding characters to express this annoyingly immature personality type". Eric...

identify and measure the confounding variable(s). Such techniques can be used to model and partial out the effects of confounding variables techniques, thereby...

associated event change, unlikely being the result of bias, accidental, confounding or any other reason. Hill described epidemiological version of the first...

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Limited sample exposure resulting in limited result generalizability Confounding with constructs that result in the same affect as mobbing but are not...

Buckley, Jr.: Patron Saint of the Conservatives (2001) pp. 193–200 Confounding Fathers: The Tea Party's Cold War Roots by historian Sean Wilentz, The...

Party, as radical and/or populist right: Witte-Lebhar, Benjamin (2018). "Confounding Experts, a Familiar Face Returns to Power in Chile". Notisur. Pandeló...

of a "charge" of artists that "make very forward-thinking records that confound expectations and don't leave the past (i.e., melody and songcraft) behind...

economist Thorstein Veblen. The term describes an apparently irrational and confounding form of economic behaviour. Veblen's scathing proposal that this unnecessary...

meals have significantly lower mortality, even when controlling for confounding variables. "Home-cooking" may be associated with comfort food, and some...

production, to single out common characteristics, and just as possible to confound or to extinguish all historic differences under general human laws. Macaulay...

This edition is unfortunately influential and resulted in confusing and confounding various critical understanding and response for more than a century....

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account of love, loss, heartbreak and recovery. It is erotic and neurotic, confounding and revelatory, summoning the spirits of such iconoclastic talents as...

causal model may obscure or confound the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Potential confounders are variables that may have...

Calum Slingerland of Exclaim! called the first disc "the group's most confounding collection of tracks to date," praising the manic nature of vocalist...

may be selectively sedentary, obese and glucose intolerant. This may confound their use to model human metabolic processes and diseases as these can...

show's cancellation: The "Star Trek" phenomenon continues to amaze and confound me. It was incredible, and it still is, although it is gentler now than...

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gift for clever storytelling, which he uses alternately to assist and confound his master, Xanthus, embarrassing the philosopher in front of his students...

doi:10.1088/1742-6596/9/1/043. Muir, H. (2003). "Pentaquark discovery confounds sceptics". New Scientist. Retrieved 2008-05-27. Wong, S.S.M. (1998a)....

or dice). Assigning units to treatments at random tends to mitigate confounding, which makes effects due to factors other than the treatment to appear...

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encountering Sonny. She momentarily pauses to kiss him before skating away, confounding him. Meekly returning to his old job of painting album-cover reproductions...

after accounting for confounding variables, there does not appear to be any relationship between race and deadly force once confounders are taken into account...

sevoflurane, and especially with children and infants) are "fraught with confounders, and many are underpowered statistically", and so are argued to need...

origin of sexual orientation, but the largely male sample population confounds the findings. Further support for the biological origin of sexual orientation...

presidency, where she was on the whole warmly welcomed by both communities, confounding critics who had believed she would be a divisive figure. People from...

research. For example, economics researchers might hope to identify confounders, confidence intervals, and other parameters that are not well-specified...

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Recognizing that some of the studies potentially included the presence of confounding factors, such as the possibility that women who regularly perform fellatio...

AllMusic. Retrieved 9 May 2021. "'Now I'm bored and old': 27 deliberately confounding follow-ups to popular successes". The A.V. Club. 17 August 2009. Retrieved...

Ebert gave the film 3 out of 4 stars, writing: "A Shock to the System confounds our expectations and keeps us intrigued, because there's no way to know...

April 21, 2021. A new series takes a deep dive into one of the most confounding mysteries in the art world: $500m of art stolen from a Boston museum...

castle's facade; and, numerous corridors that are draped in illusions to confound invaders. It is revealed that Castle Grayskull was once home to King Grayskull...

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list (link) Smith, G. D., Shah, E. (2002). "Data dredging, bias, or confounding". BMJ. 325 (7378): 1437–1438. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7378.1437. PMC 1124898...

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food. The researchers interpreted the difference in water quality as a confounding variable, and conducted a second study to control for it. Research on...

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in The Cut that Goldy's brand of White supremacy is "destabilizing, confounding, uncanny ... it's concerned with 'optics.' It doesn't wear a hood or...

published photos rather than taking them from the specimen itself, which could confound the results. Blanco also pointed out their average estimates are rather...

Girirajan, Santhosh (October 2015). "Comorbidity of intellectual disability confounds ascertainment of autism: implications for genetic diagnosis". American...

producing art films that receive commercial exposure. He is known for confounding audiences, as he adopts established genres and subverts them with experimental...

low-cancer-risk dietary habits, and concluded that "diet can be a significant confounder of epidemiological studies on air pollution and respiratory health." Although...

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by-election". STV. Retrieved 6 June 2025. Lockhart, David (6 June 2025). "Labour confounds expectations with Hamilton by-election victory". BBC News. Retrieved 6...

inclusive appeals to broaden a candidate's chances at the polls. The "confounding party labels among all those who opposed the Democrats" have led to scholars...

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their highly variable chorus howls have been proposed to generate a confounding effect in the receivers by making pack size appear larger. Growling,...

behaviors are caused, predisposed, and not caused by these. In addition to confounding environmental factors, the hypothalamus also contributes to dimorphic...

According to Epiphanius the Scriptures call them "brothers of the Lord" to confound their opponents. One argument supporting this view is that it would have...

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Retrieved July 6, 2016. "What is taffy? Let's make some sense of this oddly confounding chewy sweet". Mr Dach. March 2, 2018. In most of the UK and Ireland,...

Nowadays, more teenagers are more frequently "dressing to articulate, or confound gender identity and sexual orientation", which brings about "responses...

the Son (track 11, "Jerusalem Dragnet") and 1980 album Foolish Guy to Confound the Wise (track 8, "Jerusalem Dragnet II"). In 1983, "Prog #310" of UK...

deaths, or specifically for breast, lung or colon cancers. Potential confounding factors are the form of vitamin E used in prospective studies and the...

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but did so in the case of Nigeria whose cultural diversity could be confounding yet true. One Logologo Line (2004) List of Nigerian film producers List...

(5 June 2018). "Rare anywhere: Dodge 2000 GTX Guaranteed to delight and confound at Mopar meets and Japanese classic shows alike". autoweek.com. Retrieved...

Momo Mirror (モモミラー, Momo Mirā), a jamming device that can confuse and confound her opponents. She also carries the Momo Card (モモカード, Momo Kādo) throwing...

The Canberra Times. July 5, 1987. Retrieved September 28, 2024. "Lendl confounds critics". The Canberra Times. June 9, 1987. Retrieved September 28, 2024...

became predominant in the US, which may be due to unmeasured and residual confounding related to a decline in vaccine effectiveness over time. Limited data...

Julius and Astoria, but he struggles to assert himself and ultimately confounds the expectations of everyone attempting to use him. Cerebus is eventually...

Perrot S, Sommer C, Shir Y, Fitzcharles MA (May 2017). "Diagnostic confounders of chronic widespread pain: not always fibromyalgia". Pain Reports. 2...

allowed him to employ the nation-as-family allegory and at the same time confound it with an impossible telepathy among a multitude of children from a multitude...

completely is less likely. Plausible confounding would change the effect: Despite the presence of a possible confounding factor that is expected to reduce...

by Bruce Lee's philosophy, often moving in a fluid and agile fashion to confound and confuse the police. They often retreated when police arrived, only...

(July 13, 2023). "'Full Circle': Steven Soderbergh's Max Series Is a Confounding Mystery". Rolling Stone. Retrieved January 21, 2026. "'The Beast in Me'...

Carvallo argued that "natural experiments" such as this may attenuate confounders that Simonsohn claimed were potentially applicable to past studies of...

his confrontation with the harsh Emperor Domitian. Apollonius is shown confounding the Emperor (and many others) in quick-witted dialogue, reminiscent of...

between noise exposure and birth weight after adjusting for relevant confounders, e.g. social class, maternal weight gain during pregnancy, etc. When...

" Brian Lowry of CNN was more critical of the film, writing that it "confounds expectations in mostly frustrating ways", and that it "runs long but doesn't...

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cornerstone of the series" and that they always "tried to legitimately confound expectations and put people in the moral position of rooting for somebody...

helpful for untangling confounds such as reverse causality, maternal effects such as the prenatal environment, and confounding of genetic dominance, shared...

read (e.g. hääyö appears as hÃ⁠¤Ã⁠¤yÃ⁠¶). Icelandic has ten possibly confounding characters, and Faroese has eight, making many words almost completely...

fully absorb the cruel turns of fate, and “The Elder One” is often in a confounding rush". The Hindu wrote about the movie as, "Although it does not play...

"mind game". Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times called the film "Confounding, exhilarating, challenging – and the best movie I've seen so far in 2011...

in Power". V-Square. 2024. Byrne, Andrew (9 June 2015). "'Orbanomics' confounds critics as Hungary's economy recovers". Financial Times. Archived from...

block MDMA-induced prosocial behavior, although it produced potentially confounding thigmotaxis (hyperactivity at periphery of testing chamber) as well....

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the "tendency of the human mind to glorify the good old days" and the confounding of the place of Tollan with the myth of the struggle between Quetzalcoatl...

Dylan published the first part of his memoir, Chronicles: Volume One. Confounding expectations, Dylan devoted three chapters to his first year in New York...

causes the other because it is possible that one or more unidentified confounders has in fact caused the changes in both variables. A classic example is...

injuries, while Je-Hyeok rehabs from his major injuries. He also was a confounder to a major company, but quit before they became big. He admits that he...

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of America, published in 2023, that "the term 'central New York' is a confounding one, which has been defined differently by various writers and agencies...

were used to calculate the person-years incidence rate to eliminate confounding variables among the entire study population. A total of 13,273 subjects...

Jupiter is to be seen in Crete, and his sepulchre is shown", Cyprian says, confounding Zeus and Dionysus but showing that the Minoan cave cult was still alive...

originally collected for other purposes are often unable to include data on confounding factors, other variables that affect the relationship between the putative...

independent and the findings robust to both measured and unmeasured confounding, supporting a mechanistic [gene–environment] interaction. ... Moreover...

statistical association being caused by methodological flaws such as confounding, detection bias, reverse causality, or selection bias. The terminology...

organism. One of these is by altering the proteins on its surface, which confounds the ability of the infected animal's immune system to detect and combat...

with the daevas, or rather, their various manifestations and with ways to confound them. Vi.daeva- "rejecting the daevas" qualifies the faithful Zoroastrian...

since local conditions and regulation may influence building design and confound assessment results. In 2018, Pushkar examined LEED-NC 2009 (v3) Certified-level...

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Matthew (October 5, 2022). "A Friend of the Family Review: A Disturbing, Confounding True Crime Series". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on July 29,...

Hurst GD (1996). "Maternally inherited male-killing microorganisms may confound interpretation of mitochondrial DNA variability". Biological Journal of...

South China Morning Post wrote that the book was "profoundly moving" and "confounds conventional expectations of narrative pace and form, even as it burrows...

John G. (March 2023). "What's in a name? Common name misuse potentially confounds the conservation of the wild camel Camelus ferus". Oryx. 57 (2): 175–179...

gifts and has honor enough already. Further he admonishes Phoenix "not to confound my spirit by weeping and sorrowing," on Agamemnon's behalf. Nevertheless...

and the Girl Maverick: Simone de Beauvoir, Sylvie le Bon, and Their Confounding Family Romance". Adoption & Culture. 8 (2): 194–209. doi:10.1353/ado...

isolation; usually it coexists with a variety of other factors, which may confound a study's results. Pregnant mothers who use cocaine often use other drugs...

In linguistics, grammaticality is conformity to grammar. The notion of grammaticality rose alongside the theory of generative grammar, the goal of which...

rock." Ian Cohen of Pitchfork also described Toledo's music as "dense, confounding music that most often captures the giddy thrill of having access to recording...

obtain from abroad the information and documents which he needs, he will confound his accusers". "Do you want me to tell you the setup?" Laval asked one...

play Waiting for Godot or a prank; he similarly believed it will both confound and enrapture, assuring to simply appreciate the story with Rita G and...

statistical methods can be used to identify and account for potential confounders from these variables. Bias can also be mitigated in a cohort study when...

Diane's home, Gary is told to leave by Prince Geoffrey's security, which confounds Gary. Later, over time, Paul and Diane become romantically attracted to...

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divorced. According to the historian Josephus: Herodias took upon her to confound the laws of our country, and divorced herself from her husband while he...

(September 8, 2022). "Trailer for the third season of Pennyworth has a truly confounding comic book cameo". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on September...

"smart but chaotic, funny but disturbing" as well as describing it as a "confounding victory". Steven Loftin, in his review for The Line of Best Fit, perceived...

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Only one survives, Hideo Kuze, who then sides with the refugees and confounds Section 9 as to his motives. Section 9 is radically reformed after the...

Studies on cannabis and memory are hindered by small sample sizes, confounding drug use, and other factors. The strongest evidence regarding cannabis...

(July 2021). "Is this the end for ranitidine? NDMA presence continues to confound". Clinical and Translational Science. 14 (4): 1197–1200. doi:10.1111/cts...

Merchandise". www.wipo.int. Retrieved 2024-08-20. "What is that? Olympic Phryge confounds some, but is very French". AP News. 2024-07-30. Retrieved 2024-09-08....

released initially had simply leaked back out through the membrane, thus confounding the concentration measurement. Despite these concerns, diluted acetic...

African–Americans having a very low prevalence of about 2%.[citation needed] A confounding factor in this analysis is the existing policy of screening and use of...

com. 12 May 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2024. "Giroud: The record breaker confounding critics". FIFA.com. 4 December 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2024. "Thompson:...

Carmen (April 7, 2025). "The 7-Minute bloomberg.5 Trillion Stock Rally Confounds Wary Investors". Bloomberg News. Retrieved April 9, 2025. "Bogus report...

The fossilized remains of fish eggs have an extensive record going at least as far back as the Devonian and spanning into the Cenozoic era. The eggs of...

terribly" is a verb, but in "My suffering is terrible" is a noun, and confounding matters is the fact that both of these sentences express the same idea...

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same test session, this indicates a failure of working memory. Various confounding factors, such as odor cues, are carefully controlled in such experiments...

plants and animals without the high percentage of non-coding DNA that can confound research in higher eukaryotes. S. cerevisiae research is a strong economic...

built, where the result (12.5 million) matches the low-end estimates. To confound serial-number analysis, serial numbers can be excluded, or usable auxiliary...

received two doses, an effect attributed by the authors to unmeasured confounding leading to downward bias in the efficacy estimate. In Chile, the effectiveness...

you are not Bedford, you know. That's just where the mistake comes in.' 'Confound it!' I cried, 'and if I am not Bedford, what am I? But in that direction...

take a full 1 minute and 30 seconds to appear; Eno insisted on this to "confound listener expectations". Described by Bowie as his "ultimate retreat song"...

twin studies was developed as a research design intended to exclude all confounders based on inherited behavioral traits. Such studies are designed to decompose...

76 Clegg, E.J. "Fertility and Development in the Outer Hebrides; The Confounding Effcets of Religion" in Malhotra (1992) p. 88 "Sunday ferry for Harris...

find these effects or concluded that research suffered from issues of confounding variables. Social goods: British researchers Richard G. Wilkinson and...

development." Stravinsky was particularly skilled at using ostinatos to confound rather than confirm rhythmic expectations. In the first of his Three Pieces...

the role of sugar are premature as there are too many other possible confounders such as lifestyle, total calorie consumption and the type of foods being...

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also seems to be some conflation between the selkie and finfolk. This confounding only existed in Shetland, claimed Dennison, and that in Orkney the selkie...

people of Christ and the saints of God with intolerable opposition, is confounding things human and divine, and is attempting things unutterable, execrable...

correlated. That third variable is also known as a confounding variable, with the slight difference that confounding variables need not be hidden and may thus...

Imagistes). Synesthesia was a prized experience; poets sought to identify and confound the separate senses of scent, sound, and colour. In Baudelaire's poem Correspondences...

state shall constitute a sole person in the eyes of international law." Confounding the definition problem is that "state" and "government" are often used...

Disch reported that "the fascination of the book, what's most artful and confounding about it, is the way the line between Dick and Fat shifts and wavers...

by convergence are therefore, from the point of view of cladistics, confounding factors which could lead to an incorrect analysis. It can be difficult...

correlates with life satisfaction in older adults after controlling for confounding factors. Openness appears to be unrelated to the presence of mental disorders...

gentrification; however, the laws had protected few apartments, and confounding factors, such as a strong economy, had already been raising housing and...

during the menstrual period, because menstrual blood on the slide can confound the results. Vaginal irrigation, tampon use or sex (potentially disrupting...

2015). "Neville Brothers farewell concert was both celebratory and confounding". Nola.com. Retrieved April 9, 2018. Spera, Keith (April 26, 2018). "New...

describing the series' pace as "deliberate and meandering, both thrilling and confounding in its refusal to yield payoff, immediate or otherwise" and praising...

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effect for not accounting for dissolved solids and gases, and other confounding factors. Even among experiments that agree on a definition and observe...

approximation assumptions given the existence of non-common shocks or confounding events. To see the relation between this notation and the previous section...

Other common methodological problems commonly included the presence of confounding factors such as socioeconomic status and parental involvement, over-reliance...

ensures that independent variables are truly independent with no hidden confounding correlations. "Orthogonal" is thus synonymous with "independent" in that...

R. S. Ralston, but unfortunately Krappe misreads Ralston and utterly confounds this "vy" with what is actually the "Aged One" character (or "old, old...

is man" and a "spokeswoman". Amalgamation (names) Association fallacy Confounding variable in regression analysis Essentialism Portmanteau Skunked term...

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Regression analysis Correlation Pearson product-moment Partial correlation Confounding variable Coefficient of determination Regression analysis Errors and...

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in differences approaches, this method can account for the effects of confounders changing over time, by weighting the control group to better match the...

clinical trials since specimens and patients could present with potential confounders. In order to facilitate basic science as well as translational and clinical...

British critic Becky Barnicoat wrote that The Ren & Stimpy Show was "confounding" when it first aired in the United Kingdom in 1994 on the BBC, writing...

enjoyment from mocking the fandom and the series. The fans themselves confounds the anti-fans to its popularity. Stewart noted that Sonic fan art has...

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Regression analysis Correlation Pearson product-moment Partial correlation Confounding variable Coefficient of determination Regression analysis Errors and...

Shakes the vast creation round! How the summons will the sinner's heart confound! Jan Kasprowicz, a Polish poet, wrote a hymn entitled "Dies iræ" which...

24, 2025. Brady, Tara (March 30, 2023). "Please Baby Please: The most confounding film of the year benefits from a never-better Andrea Riseborough". The...

May 5, 2022. Rakich, Nathaniel (October 11, 2021). "Kyrsten Sinema Is Confounding Her Own Party. But ... Why?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original...

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Lactase persistence or lactose tolerance is the continued activity of the lactase enzyme in adulthood, allowing the digestion of lactose in milk. In most...

149 Californians who died between 1969 and 1990. After correcting for confounding factors such as seasonality in deaths, elective surgery, and people born...

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from 6 critic scores. Jeff Ihaza of Rolling Stone called the album a "confounding" project that is brought down by West's fixation on "controlling one's...

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MTV-type numbers overlaid with a pseudo-surreal style and snatches of confounding philosophical discourse that might have something to do with Einstein's...

Galleon is a 2004 action-adventure game developed by Confounding Factor and published by SCi Games and Atlus USA for the Xbox. Designed by Toby Gard as...

again finds RSA not "a direct measure of cardiac vagal tone" due to confounding factors. In addition, he concludes that contrary to polyvagal claims...

highly similarly and confound diagnosis. DWM has a large number of conditions that can present highly similarly on imaging and confound diagnosis. Blake's...

raising the possibility that the drop in reported cases is due to a confounding factor such as childhood immunizations against Haemophilus and Streptococcus...

churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved December 27, 2024. Sean Wilentz. "Confounding Fathers: The Tea Party's Cold War Roots". The New Yorker. October 18...

of his strain/anomie theory. Where Durkheim states that anomie is the confounding of social norms, Merton goes further and states that anomie is the state...

scholarly fashion. Amused by this, Lennon set out to write a lyric that would confound analysis from scholars and music journalists. In addition to drawing on...

South Vietnamese who had served the defunct South Vietnamese government, confounding Western fears, but up to 300,000 South Vietnamese were sent to reeducation...

can include batch effects, known artifacts, and any metadata that might confound or mediate gene expression. In addition to known covariates, unknown covariates...

congenital malformations: meta-Analysis and consideration of potential confounding factors". Clinical Therapeutics. 29 (5): 918–926. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera...

description of differences of color or antler patterns, but actually confounds genetic variance with epistatic and statistical variance as well as compounded...

Jerry dates in "The Summer of George" episode. She lives with a man which confounds Jerry as to her relationship with him. Leslie (played by Wendel Meldrum)...

of Stereogum deemed Lemon one of the United States' "most comforting, confounding, and heartwarming pieces of experimental music". She called it "a staggering...

website's critical consensus reads, "The impressionistic narrative may confound the viewer, but Denis crafts wonderfully poetic, dreamlike imagery." On...

have no reason to believe he's alive. — Detective Frank Frawley on the confounding nature of Schiendelman's disappearance Schiendelman's uncle, Mike Ware...

but he does so without the master surrealist’s desire to outrage and confound his viewers." Writing for Paste, Alissa Wilkinson reviewed the film positively...

differences in folding patterns and in cortical thickness. All these may confound the statistical analysis and either decrease the sensitivity to true volumetric...

Otterbein, Holly (November 22, 2023). "Fetterman, unbending on Israel, confounds his progressive brethren". Politico. Retrieved December 22, 2023. Karni...

1016/S0367-2530(17)30015-4. ISSN 0367-2530. "Bee-flies and false widow spiders confound public". www.nhm.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-10-15. Stubbs, A. & Drake, M. (2001)...

God as three distinct Persons in one Divinity, all of One Being, not confounding the Substance nor dividing the Essence: as such it would be false and...

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dell'arte). He also becomes a revolutionary, politician, and fencing-master, confounding his enemies with his powerful orations and swordsmanship. He is forced...

a tail component like those seen in TC OT 39, WAY-267,464 and LIT-001 confound rational design of OTR agonists. [...] Fig. 7 Structural motif and two...

August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 9, 2017. "App reviews: Blackbox, Toggl confound and create order". The Denver Post. January 23, 2017. Retrieved August...

school/college age demographic it depicts, just as it alternately outrages, confounds and disgusts other, presumably older audiences." USA Today's Claudia Puig...

The manticore or mantichore (Latin: mantichorās; reconstructed Old Persian: *martyahvārah; Modern Persian: مردخوار mardḫ(w)ār) is a legendary creature...

superpowers including mind control, magic, and shape shifting in order to confound and defeat her enemies. (The visual appearance of Madame Mirage is based...

Science - Paperback. Maria Popova wrote that the title essay "explored the confounding nature of the self with uncommon insight and originality" and that Thomas's...

at a 2020 campaign rally for Donald Trump, which Fogerty found to be "confounding" and later issued a cease and desist order, noting that Trump obtained...

"Gregory Peck plays Hornblower as a high-principle stuff shirt and thus confounds director Raoul Walsh's efforts to inject some pace." His third film under...

specific question. Some datasets are adversarial, focusing on problems that confound LLMs. One example is the TruthfulQA dataset, a question answering dataset...

and suffer from methodological limitations, such as selection bias and confounding phenomena like genetic drift, foundation and bottleneck effects cause...

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card access) Wilson, David (20 August 2023). "Lucy Letby confirms yet confounds our ideas of a serial killer". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 August 2023...

epidemiology, for example in assessing the influence of the unmeasured confounding on the causal conclusions of a study. It is also important in all mathematical...

experiments, with tight controls (part per billion measurements) on confounding metal ions and water absorbed during manufacture. Jan Czochralski - a...

suggesting that racial group differences in IQ are inconclusive because of confounding in the study. They noted, however, that the study indicated that cross-racial...

consultation with partners" reuters.com. Retrieved 10 Oct 2022. "Russia Confounds the West by Recapturing Its Oil Riches" WSJ. Retrieved 29 August 2022...

descendants of Antichrist. Our Lord asks you to go to Jerusalem to kill and confound the wicked pagans who refuse to believe in God and adore His works or pay...

the mix". He praised Rolleston's performance, but found the finale "confounding": "Your mileage may vary, but for myself The Rehearsal delivers a good...

2005, despite their cultural differences: Riza, an Arab feminist who confounds portrayals of Wolfowitz as a leader of a "Zionist conspiracy" of Jewish...

September 2015 Nayla Razzouk, Angelina Rascouet, Golnar Motevalli, OPEC Confounds Skeptics, Agrees to First Oil Cuts in 8 Years, Bloomberg.com, 30 November...

caused, produced by a fast-react culture colliding with a work of art so confounding", wrote The Atlantic's columnist Jack Hamilton. West was criticized by...

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been controlled for in most studies, but it is likely that residual confounding due to missing factors and variation in methods still exists and is larger...

their powers and weapons between themselves and they make use of it to confound their enemies, alternating their attacks randomly and defeating all the...

Ishmael and Kedar were Arabized from the Time of Division, the time of the confounding [of tongues] at Babel, and Abraham and Isaac and Jacob (peace be upon...

Soviet broad gauge lines or converting them to German standard gauge. Confounding German plans, the Red Army and Soviet railways managed to withdraw or...

teaching that Christ was a lesser god. Theodoret charged Apollinaris with confounding the persons of the Godhead and giving in to the heretical ways of Sabellius...

(August 21, 2020). "'Tenet' Review: James Bond Types Are Thrown Into Confounding Sci-Fi Plot In A Christopher Nolan Film You Can Miss". Deadline Hollywood...

swooning strings and pockets of tenderness" as "impressive, even a bit confounding." New Noise described it as feeling "like a point of revisitation which...

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allergy. Instead, the appearance of an association is likely due to confounding, as children with a milk allergy, who are at an increased risk of peanut...

the show for its originality and "taking all of our expectations and confounding them". Alex Fletcher from Digital Spy believes that "Peaky Blinders has...

accumulates power while remaining officially classified as a “weak” class, confounding adventurers, nobles, and institutions that rely on surface-level distinctions...

crime, particularly in the case of violent crime, is complicated by confounding factors such as economic and social deprivation, police counting rules...

Madagascar has experienced several outbreaks of bubonic and pneumonic plague in the 21st century. In the outbreak beginning in 2014, 71 died; in 2017,...

says: "We worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; neither confounding the Persons nor dividing the Substance". Most Christians (Catholic, Eastern...

behaviour than members of the general public. However, because other confounding factors such as childhood adversity and poverty are correlated with both...

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Diodorus calls him Spithrobates (Σπιθροβάτης Spithrobátēs), and appears to confound him with Mithridates, the son-in-law of Darius, whom Alexander slew in...

who is always called in times of crisis for advice. The advice given confounds everyone listening except his friend Cuttle, who values it immensely....

with relevant traits); to detect & control for the presence of genetic confounds in outcomes (e.g. the correlation of schizophrenia with poverty); or to...

a case series with unblinded, unobjective outcomes, not adjusted for confounding factors, nor validated in an independent set of patients. The setting...

researchers have employed methodologies that help to disentangle this confound and understand the nature and origins of individual differences in behavior...

metaphor for vast geomorphic change: "The puissant company of the giants confounds all differences between things; islands abandon the deep; mountains lie...

conditions, measures the variables of interest, and tries to control for confounding variables. Therefore, experiments are often highly fixed even before...

Muthukumaraswamy SD, Forsyth A, Lumley T (September 2021). "Blinding and expectancy confounds in psychedelic randomized controlled trials". Expert Review of Clinical...

Middle and Early Modern Irish literature, as well as the ways in which it confounds attempts to inscribe it within a realist tradition, Kenner argued that...

between certain main effects and certain interactions. This is called confounding. In 1993, Dennis Lin described a construction method via half-fractions...

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annihilate the enemies of the Romanian nation: You must come, O dread Impaler, confound them to your care. Split them in two partitions, here the fools, the rascals...

also disrupted in eukaryotic mitochondria leading to effects that may confound experimental results. The following list presents MIC susceptibility data...

some official profiles of the franchise,[which?] it is stated that "it confounds its opponents with its bewitchingly lovely appearance, and it is said...

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Galaxy Angel Broccoli Broccoli Unreleased Jan 23, 2003 Unreleased Galleon Confounding Factor SCi GamesPAL AtlusNA Jun 11, 2004 Unreleased Aug 3, 2004 Gauntlet...

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he has given the whole such a likeness to the dreadful original, as to confound the sceptic, and encircle him in his enchantments." In Wilson's view the...

Journal of Environmental Design 7 no. 4 (1992): 8–15. Bloomer, Kent. "The Confounding Issue of Collaboration Between Architects and Artists." Places; A Quarterly...

Atlanta Journal-Constitution. John Manuel (May 19, 2005). "Boras Factor Confounds Clubs". Baseball America. Ross Newhan (September 28, 2008). "Manny Ramirez...

design and analysis of experiments, providing new tools for understanding confounding and identifiability in complex experimental settings. These works, along...

Karen and the impish Mimi are a counterpoint to one another, each girl confounding the tolerant and loving Steve and Barbara in her own way. Karen is focused...

Harper Johnson, "Africa's Golden Past: Queen of Sheba's true identity confounds historical research", Ebony, April 1965, p. 136 — thorough discussion...

unique version of the story have a happy ending? It's up to Kipper to confound the wicked witch and save Anneena and Floppy from being oven roasted.....

Muthukumaraswamy SD, Forsyth A, Lumley T (September 2021). "Blinding and expectancy confounds in psychedelic randomized controlled trials". Expert Review of Clinical...

designful, he believed those qualities are "part of their charm—the way they confound categories of sensibility and sophistication is so frustrating it's satisfying"...

by Caway's teammate Dercori (ダーコリ, Dākori), who uses her talismans to confound Master Roshi with illusions and trap him in a single spot before using...

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M (January 2000). "Electrocardiographic manifestations: patterns that confound the EKG diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction-left bundle branch block...

may allow QSM to serve as a problem solving tool for the diagnosis of confounding hypointense findings on T2* weighted images. For exogenous susceptibility...

metaphorical power. Blumenberg did, however, also warn his readers not to confound the critical deconstruction of myth with the programmatical belief in the...

Giovanni di Paolo, "St. Thomas Aquinas Confounding Averroes"....

evidence for rampant hybridization and incomplete lineage sorting which confounds analyses of DNA sequence data to a massive extent; molecular studies with...

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19, 2026. In 2017 Fever to Tell remains as visceral, as exciting, as confounding as ever. Leight, Elias (October 26, 2017). "See Yeah Yeah Yeahs celebrate...

useful since the presence of the microorganisms in healthy people can confound interpreting the antibody titer levels, although antibody levels can indicate...

Together they strive to retrieve the lost magic item. They disclose and confound Savage's hidden agenda before they become a happy couple. John Hargreaves...

Melvin plots to unleash the ghost of Gumbalina Toothington. 36 10 "The Confounding Concoction of the Crooked Combotato" Kevin Peaty Mark Banker & Sindy...

runs in comparison to a full factorial, the experiments are designed to confound different effects and interactions, so that their impacts cannot be distinguished...

births and crime found by Donohue–Levitt do not adequately account for confounding factors such as reduced drug use, changes in demographics and population...

results were tentative because some of the studies failed to control for confounders like cigarette smoking and alcohol use, and some of the studies analyzed...

part owner of the club. In their first season at the J1 League in 2012, confounding the prediction of many critics about their immediate relegation to J2...

a variable in statistics Scientific control, an experiment in which "confounding variables" are minimised to reduce error Control variables, variables...

"He's beginning to find his feet as a man of power, and he's begun to confound those who thought they'd be able to manipulate him out of hand." Sir Humphrey...

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the hospital in the first place. Overmatching, matching for an apparent confounder that actually is a result of the exposure[clarification needed]. The control...

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Regression analysis Correlation Pearson product-moment Partial correlation Confounding variable Coefficient of determination Regression analysis Errors and...

An epidemic of Ebola virus disease occurred in Liberia from 2014 to 2016, along with the neighbouring countries of Guinea and Sierra Leone. The first cases...

12, 2024. Zaleski, Annie (October 27, 2017). "Fall Out Boy Are Still Confounding Haters By Refusing To Be Pigeonholed". Stereogum. Archived from the original...

Retrieved February 26, 2021. Boren, Jeremy (January 25, 2013), "RIDC O'Hara confounds its critics for 50 years", Tribune-Review, Pittsburgh, PA "RIDC Business...

still impossible, because the RDD cannot account for the potentially confounding effects of other variables without randomization. The RDD was originally...

Tran, Mark (8 June 2009). "Female Saudi Arabian minister's TV stance confounds rights advocates". The Guardian. London. Wagner, Rob L. (9 September 2011)...

behaviors are caused, predisposed, or not caused by these. In addition to confounding environmental factors, the hypothalamus also contributes to dimorphic...

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work The Outsider. Adams described the story, as "unfold[ing] like a confounding episode of Law & Order, eschewing supernatural scares for 'ripped from...

loglinear analysis (to identify relevant/important variables and possible confounders) Exact tests or bootstrapping (in case subgroups are small) Computation...

contribute to this observation and were not able to correct for these confounders. The authors also found that a history of infertility elevated risk itself...

disappointed by more traditional martyrs." In 2014, BET explained that "his confounding mixture of ladies' man, thug, revolutionary and poet has forever altered...

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Louis Calhern gives—(is) the little drama in which a Texas millionaire confounds a scheming wife and her attorney who are trying to skin him with the old...

a fair signal of what to expect – the unexpected. Everything you hear confounds your idea of how a pop song should be played, arranged and produced."...

Kjelleberg, Staffan; Rice, Scott A.; Seviour, Thomas (2025-03-31). "Potential confounding mutations in Keio knockout strains: implications for research accuracy"...

costly requirements demanded from religious community members. However, confounding variables may not have been excluded. Wood found that religion offers...

statistical significance and that might be explained by a number of confounding effects; Park states that such marginal results are a typical symptom...

independent and the findings robust to both measured and unmeasured confounding, supporting a mechanistic [gene–environment] interaction. ... Moreover...

Yvie Ruth Baker asserts that Pierce has employed several strategies for confounding verification of his prophesies. These strategies included the fact that...

giantess holding Nagelring [de] (Dietrich von Bern's sword) thus some confounding of names is involved. Schrûtân is killed by Heime. Schrûtân is also uncle...

said coefficients are supposed to measure. These are contrasted with confounders which are "good controls" and need to be included to remove omitted variable...

although it was unclear whether HIV itself or other correlated and confounding factors (e.g. hepatitis C infection) were responsible for the association...

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Moxley-Michael Skakel case, which has plenty more politics, intrigue and confounding history than this execution suggests . . . As Fuhrman, Meloni is macho...

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some trace of the alluring." Ben Sachs from Chicago Reader called it a "confounding masterpiece". Dennis Schwartz from Ozus' World Movie Reviews gave the...

specific problems with set shifting and inhibition of prepotent responses. Confounds (conditions with similar appearing symptoms) Perseveration may be confused...

The Antonine Itinerary (Latin: Itinerarium Antonini Augusti, "Itinerary of the Emperor Antoninus") is an itinerarium, a register of the stations and distances...

eternal life, tho' in a condition of extreme misery', Bourn says, 'seems to [confound] all propriety and meaning of words". Watts 1985, p. 119-1: "In 1644 he...

sought to find how people conformed to a group and who would conform. Confounding initial criticism, findings of the BBC study were reported in scientific...

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October 5, 2025. Harkness, Ryan (September 25, 2025). "PFL cleans up confounding championship system: 'One champion, one division'". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved...

for male fighting game characters", while "his moves are so weird and confounding that they make every match a constant guessing game." Bleeding Cool considered...

is evidence, for example, that this association may be an artifact of confounding by maternal mental illness. A 2022 meta-analysis found no association...

"JCVD is a touching, fascinating piece, with Jean-Claude Van Damme confounding all with his heartfelt performance." On Metacritic, the film has a score...

to be inconclusive and contradictory, due to poor study methods and confounding variables not being accounted for. The international debate regarding...

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sure"". Music Radar. Retrieved 9 August 2026. "William Orbit: "If you confound Madonna, a red mist comes down"". New Statesman. Retrieved 9 August 2026...

It exposes his body to hunger, and subjects him to extreme poverty. It confounds his undertakings. By all these methods it stimulates his mind, hardens...

love, in fetters am I bound, When I in love am not, shame doth me quite confound. Say then, what shall I do? My freedom would I gain, But when I freedom...

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Regression analysis Correlation Pearson product-moment Partial correlation Confounding variable Coefficient of determination Regression analysis Errors and...

Publications. Retrieved November 5, 2025. Note, the presented weblink confounds this volume- showing a thumbnail of its cover, which makes clear the two...

grandfather so that his wife will never have existed. However, the results confound him. 1958 Tom's Midnight Garden Philippa Pearce A children's novel in which...

original definition of Granger causality does not account for latent confounding effects and does not capture instantaneous and non-linear causal relationships...

has been noted since 1904 and remains even after adjusting for known confounders. Light alcohol intake is also associated with reduced risk of type 2...

2025. "Movies[Review] 'The Butterfly Effect' Director's 'Ghosts of War' Confounds With Generic WWII Haunter". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved 16 September...

cannabis. Many people who smoke cannabis also smoke tobacco. This causes confounding factors, where questions arise as to whether the tobacco, the cannabis...

when the expected effect of the intervention exceeds the effect size of confounders. Another variation is non-concurrent experimental design where different...

John G. (March 2023). "What's in a name? Common name misuse potentially confounds the conservation of the wild camel Camelus ferus". Oryx. 57 (2): 175–179...

25, 2021). "F9 Tops $600M WW, Black Widow Passes $300M & China Still Confounds With Hollywood Locked In Release Date Limbo – International Box Office"...

self-injury or reduced reproductive success, and in laboratory animals can confound behavioural research. Stereotypical behaviours are thought to be caused...

Inclusion: The Curb Cut Effect of Accessibility Accommodations as a Confounding Variable and a Criterion Variable". openresearch.ocadu.ca. Retrieved...

the sky at a future date, simplified what otherwise seemed to be the confounding movement of the sun, provided a simple explanation for many observed...

factors such as residual confounding (that is to say, the methodological difficulties in completely adjusting for every confounding factor that can affect...

discussed question. Some, arguing from the authorities just referred to, confound it with the qíppôdh, whereas others deem it to be the arrow-snake; but...

original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016. "Sia Captivates & Confounds During Star-Studded Coachella Set". Billboard. Archived from the original...

physiological pathways for ingested vitamin D, such as the Inuit, may confound across-the-board recommendations for vitamin D levels. Inuit compensate...

Regression analysis Correlation Pearson product-moment Partial correlation Confounding variable Coefficient of determination Regression analysis Errors and...

poetic form and diction from other cultures and from the past, further confounding attempts at definition and classification that once made sense within...

secure a deal with Atlantic Records. Renamed Led Zeppelin, the band still confounds European audiences, and promoters refuse to book them. Atlantic Records...

Regression analysis Correlation Pearson product-moment Partial correlation Confounding variable Coefficient of determination Regression analysis Errors and...

revolver from the study and gone out into the garden to shoot himself. The confounding factor in the investigation had been the coincidence of Denver returning...

invisible spiritual threads that immobilize his opponents and illusions that confound all five senses. Koga gains respect in the Soul Society for successfully...

money, including sociopathic killer Anton Chigurh (Javier Bardem), who confounds both Llewelyn and local sheriff Ed Tom Bell (Tommy Lee Jones). The plotline...

down the most original voice in film in the last decade," but "also confounding." Other filmmakers, including Lena Dunham, Drew Hancock and Pascal Plante...

album as "a darkly illuminated, late-career curveball likely to please and confound in equal measure. Rarely since their mid-1990s heyday has the multi-platinum-selling...

that's a pleasure to watch even when her character's loyalty to Harry confounds sense." As of April 2019, Night and the City holds a rating of 57% on...

type" or normal phenotype. Genetic interactions (epistasis) can often confound simple interpretations of such "knockout" studies. Molecular biology is...

in opinion polls. — Smith, Roberts & Wielen An additional factor that confounds public perceptions of Congress is that congressional issues are becoming...

allow themselves to be drawn into the anti-Jewish manifestations, thus confounding the hopes and plans of the agitators. This phenomenon is a telling proof...

Regression analysis Correlation Pearson product-moment Partial correlation Confounding variable Coefficient of determination Regression analysis Errors and...

particularly the Germans, seem to have been anti-Nazi and secretly working to confound Hitler’s plans even if they had to hide their political opposition beneath...

performance. Measuring the extent of the placebo effect is difficult due to confounding factors. For example, a patient may feel better after taking a placebo...

Davis, Jesse; Robberechts, Pieter (2024). "Biases in expected goals models confound finishing ability". arXiv:2401.09940 [cs.LG]. "Post-shot expected goals...

Gavin A.; Miller, Ron L. (2018). "Internal Variability and Disequilibrium Confound Estimates of Climate Sensitivity From Observations". Geophysical Research...

present. Unlike methods that assume causal sufficiency (no unmeasured confounders), this approach can identify when causal effects are non-identifiable...

Regression analysis Correlation Pearson product-moment Partial correlation Confounding variable Coefficient of determination Regression analysis Errors and...

are positive. The website's consensus reads: "Skinamarink can be more confounding than frightening, but for viewers able or willing to dial into its unique...

Steven (March 13, 2015). "Etan Cohen, director of 'Get Hard,' is used to confounding expectations". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December...

marriage is irrelevant. Throughout the article, Grose highlights different confounding factors that could explain declining views of marriage. She concludes...

20% of California's voting-age population is ineligible to vote – which confounds comparisons of states. Furthermore, they argue that an examination of...

Confusion agent: an individual who is dispatched for the primary purpose of confounding the intelligence or counterintelligence apparatus of another country...

increase in low birth weights, but there were likely many additional confounding factors. In a study published in the journal Communication Studies, researchers...

But while he is their superior in tactics, the lady he has just rescued confounds him by insisting that he restrain himself, since killing people is a bad...

been previously teased through a poem by German writer Theodor Storm. "Confounder", the second single, was released on 30 April and serves as a plea for...

for example, in the observational study. Missing factors, unmeasured confounders, and loss to follow-up can also lead to bias. By selecting papers with...