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A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general...

The Commonwealth of Nations, often referred to as the British Commonwealth or simply the Commonwealth, is an international association of 56 member states...

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous...

The Commonwealth Games is a quadrennial international multi-sport event that brings together athletes from across the Commonwealth of Nations, a political...

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, also referred to as Poland–Lithuania or the First Polish Republic (Polish: I Rzeczpospolita), was a federative real...

A Commonwealth realm is a sovereign state in the Commonwealth of Nations that has the same constitutional monarch and head of state as the other realms...

Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast...

-⁠zits; Massachusett: Muhsachuweesut [məhswatʃəwiːsət]), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern...

The Commonwealth of England, enlarged in 1653 as the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, was the political structure during the period from...

The Massachusetts Institute for a New Commonwealth, or "MassINC," is a non-profit 501(c) organization. MassINC was founded in 1996 by Tripp Jones and Michael...

The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of 56 sovereign states, referred to as Commonwealth countries. Most of them were British colonies...

The 2026 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXIII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Glasgow 2026, is a planned multi-sport event scheduled...

Look up Commonwealth or commonwealth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Commonwealth is an English term meaning a political community. Commonwealth or Common...

21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant...

A Commonwealth citizen is a citizen of a Commonwealth of Nations member state. While most Commonwealth countries do not distinguish between them and the...

Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place between 1772 and 1795, toward the end of the 18th century...

The secretary of state for foreign, commonwealth and development affairs, commonly known as the foreign secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government...

Commonwealth is a term used by four of the 50 states of the United States in their full official names: Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia...

The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organisation of states in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution...

The Commonwealth of the Philippines (Spanish: Mancomunidad de Filipinas; Tagalog: Komonwelt ng Pilipinas) was an unincorporated territory and commonwealth...

The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an archipelagic country in the Caribbean located within the Lucayan Archipelago in the Atlantic...

The Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), also known as Commonwealth Bank or simply CommBank, is an Australian multinational bank with businesses across...

The Commonwealth Caribbean is a group of English-speaking sovereign states in the Caribbean, including both island states and mainland countries in the...

Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), is an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States consisting...

Today, the majority of recipients are UK citizens, though a number of Commonwealth realms outside the UK continue to make appointments to the order. Honorary...

The Commonwealth Saga is a series of science fiction novels by British science fiction writer Peter F. Hamilton. This saga consists of the novels Pandora's...

Head of the Commonwealth is the ceremonial leader who symbolises "the free association of independent member nations" of the Commonwealth of Nations,...

The 2022 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Birmingham 2022, were an international multi-sport...

1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He was also the last Emperor...

coat of arms of Australia, officially the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, is a formal symbol of the Commonwealth of Australia. It depicts a shield, containing...

The Protectorate, officially the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, was the British republic that lasted from 16 December 1653 to 25 May 1659...

There were a variety of flags flown by ships of the Commonwealth during the Interregnum of 1649–1660. At sea, royalist ships continued to fly the Union...

Allan Border Field in Brisbane, Queensland in 2004 and renamed the "Commonwealth Bank Centre of Excellence". It was designed to be a finishing school...

The Secret Commonwealth is a 2019 fantasy novel by Philip Pullman, the second volume of his trilogy The Book of Dust. The story is set twenty years or...

Commonwealth Edison, commonly known by syllabic abbreviation as ComEd, is the largest electric utility in Illinois, and the primary electric provider in...

Order of Merit (French: Ordre du Mérite) is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science...

The Commonwealth diaspora is the group of people whose ancestry traces back to countries in the Commonwealth of Nations, a group mainly consisting of former...

The 2006 Commonwealth Games, officially the XVIII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Melbourne 2006, were an international multi-sport event for...

Commonwealth English is the set of varieties of the English language used in current and former countries of the Commonwealth. It connotes a mostly similar...

self-governing country within the British Empire and then the British Commonwealth of Nations, primarily in the first half of the 20th century. The dominions...

"Commonwealth" is an unreleased improvised song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was performed on 9 January 1969 during the early Get Back rehearsals...

Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is a public research university in Richmond, Virginia, United States. VCU was founded in 1838 as the medical department...

Commonwealth Day is the annual celebration of the Commonwealth of Nations, held on the second Monday in March. While the date holds some official status...

The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), or Foreign Office is the ministry of foreign affairs and a ministerial department of the government...

The Icelandic Commonwealth, also known as the Icelandic Free State, was the political unit existing in Iceland between the establishment of the Althing...

The 2030 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXIV Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Amdavad 2030 or Ahmedabad 2030, is a planned multi-sport...

The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government or simply as the federal government, is the national executive government of Australia...

The 1998 Commonwealth Games (Malay: Sukan Komanwel 1998), officially known as the XVI Commonwealth Games (Malay: Sukan Komanwel ke-16), were a multi-sport...

The Commonwealth Police (COMPOL) was the federal law enforcement agency in Australia between 1917 and 1979. A federal police force was first established...

Leviathan or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Commonwealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil, commonly referred to as Leviathan, is a work of social and political...

The Commonwealth Expedition or Comex started in 1965 as an expedition from Britain to India in support of the multicultural ideals of what was then called...

Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland was the title of the head of state and head of government during the Commonwealth (often called...

Dominica, officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the Caribbean. It is part of the Windward Islands chain in the Lesser Antilles...

The seal of Virginia is the official symbolic representation of the Commonwealth of Virginia, a U.S. state. The state flag of Virginia consists of the...

CABI (legally CAB International, formerly Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux) is a nonprofit intergovernmental development and information organisation...

The republics in the Commonwealth of Nations are sovereign state members of the international organisation with a republican form of government. As of...

upper hoist quarter—featuring a large white seven-pointed star (the Commonwealth Star) and a representation of the Southern Cross constellation, made...

Commonwealth Sport, formerly known as the Commonwealth Games Federation, is the international organisation responsible for the direction and control of...

Commonwealth flags may refer to: The Flag of the Commonwealth of Nations and its predecessor Flags of the Interregnum (British Isles), the flags used...

Humanx Commonwealth is a fictional interstellar ethical/political entity featured in the science fiction novels of Alan Dean Foster. The Commonwealth takes...

List of Commonwealth Boxing Council champions is a table showing the Commonwealth champions certificated by the Commonwealth Boxing Council (CBC). The...

The Commonwealth Star (also known as the Federation Star, the Seven Pointed Star or the Star of Federation) is a seven-pointed star and heraldic device...

The Commonwealth Foundation (CF) is an intergovernmental organisation that was established by the Commonwealth Heads of Government in 1966, a year after...

The Commonwealth Skyranger, first produced as the Rearwin Skyranger, was the last design of Rearwin Aircraft before the company was purchased by a new...

The Commonwealth Club is a private gentlemen's club in Richmond, Virginia, United States. Its present clubhouse was designed by Carrère and Hastings and...

Commonwealth Building may refer to: Commonwealth Building (Louisville) Commonwealth Building (Pittsburgh) Commonwealth Building (Portland, Oregon) Commonwealth...

Commonwealth Stadium is an open-air, multi-purpose stadium located in the McCauley neighbourhood of Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It has a seating capacity...

The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia. The prime minister is the chair of the Cabinet of Australia...

The 2010 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XIX Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Delhi 2010, were an international multi-sport event for...

The Commonwealth Secretariat is the main intergovernmental agency and central institution of the Commonwealth of Nations. It is responsible for facilitating...

Democracy and Rights of Nations, also commonly and colloquially known as the Commonwealth of Unrecognized States, rarely as CIS-2, is an international organization...

The Commonwealth Fund is an American private foundation whose stated purpose is to "promote a high-performing health care system that achieves better access...

The 2018 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XXI Commonwealth Games and also known as Gold Coast 2018, were an international multi-sport event...

Commonwealth Brigade may refer to two joint Commonwealth of Nations units during the Korean War: 27th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), also known as...

Commonwealth Foundation has presented a number of prizes since 1987. The main award was called the Commonwealth Writers' Prize and was composed of two...

three-time Commonwealth Games gold medalist. Vinesh is the only Indian woman wrestler to have won gold at both the Asian and Commonwealth Games. She has...

Commonwealth School, often referred to simply as Commonwealth, is a private, co-educational high school of about 160 students and 35 faculty members located...

Commonwealth Writers (established in 2011) is the cultural initiative of the Commonwealth Foundation. It aims to inspire, develop and connect writers...

Commonwealth is a term used by two unincorporated organized territories of the United States in their full official names. These are the Northern Mariana...

Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania (CU) is a public university in Pennsylvania, United States. It has three campuses in the Pennsylvania boroughs...

The Commonwealth of Oceana (/oʊˈsiːənə/ oh-SEE-ə-nə), published in 1656, is a seminal work of political philosophy by the English politician and essayist...

The Pennsylvania General Assembly is the state legislature of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is a bicameral body consisting of an upper house, the...

The governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The governor is head of the executive branch of...

Commonwealth Fusion Systems (CFS) is an American fusion power company founded in 2018 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, after a spin-off from the Massachusetts...

The Commonwealth of Catalonia (Catalan: Mancomunitat de Catalunya, IPA: [məŋkumuniˈtad də kətəˈluɲə]) was a federation of the four provinces into which...

The Commonwealth final was a Motorcycle speedway final sanctioned by the FIM as a qualifying round for the Speedway World Championship between 1979 and...

Commonwealth Bay is an open bay about 48 km (30 mi) wide at the entrance between Point Alden and Cape Gray in Antarctica. It was discovered in 1912 by...

The Commonwealth secretary-general, formally the secretary-general of the Commonwealth of Nations, is the head of the Commonwealth Secretariat, the central...

Jewish commonwealth is a phrase that typically refers to one of three periods: Ancient Israel and Judah (c. 1047–586 BCE), First Jewish Commonwealth Second...

The flag of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, a U.S. state, was adopted by the Kentucky General Assembly on March 26, 1918. It features a navy blue field with...

Commonwealth is the seventh novel by American author Ann Patchett, published in 2016. The novel begins with an illicit kiss that leads to an affair that...

Commonwealth Hall was one of eight intercollegiate halls of the University of London, opened in the 1960s and was situated in Cartwright Gardens, London...

The Commonwealth Education Trust was a registered charity established in 2007 as the successor trust to the Commonwealth Institute. The trust focuses on...

The 2014 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XX Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Glasgow 2014 were an international multi-sport event...

parts of the Grand Duchy that later became part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. These areas comprise parts of present-day Belarus, Lithuania, and Poland...

The Commonwealth of Learning (COL) is an intergovernmental organisation of The Commonwealth headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Working...

Orders of the Commonwealth realms Awards are listed by order of wear. Order of the National Hero Order of the Nation Order of Merit Order of Princely Heritage...

Commonwealth Engineering, often shortened to Com-Eng, later known as Comeng [/ˈkɒmɛndʒ/ KOM-enj], was an Australian engineering company that designed and...

Army (MNLA) and the military forces of the Federation of Malaya and the Commonwealth (British Empire). The communists fought to win independence for Malaya...

Greenwood Commonwealth is a daily newspaper published in Greenwood, Mississippi. It has been in operation since 1896. The Greenwood Commonwealth was established...

also acts as the Indian Commonwealth Games Association, responsible for selecting athletes to represent India at the Commonwealth Games. The background...

the Commonwealth heads of government. Member states of the Commonwealth that share the same person as monarch are informally known as Commonwealth realms...

The Commonwealth of Thieves: The Story of the Founding of Australia (also published as A Commonwealth of Thieves: The Improbable Birth of Australia, The...

The Commonwealth and Protectorate (1649–1660) refers to the kingless governments of England (including Wales and Cornwall), Scotland, Great Britain and...

Commonwealth College may refer to the following American schools: Commonwealth College (Arkansas) The Commonwealth Medical College in Pennsylvania Commonwealth...

The term pluralist commonwealth refers to a systemic model of wealth democratization supported and facilitated by a variety of different institutional...

The Woman's Commonwealth (also Belton Sanctificationists and Sisters of Sanctification) was a women's land-based commune first established in Belton, Texas...

The Commonwealth Range (84°15′S 172°13′E / 84.250°S 172.217°E / -84.250; 172.217 (Commonwealth Range)) is a north-south trending range of rugged mountains...

The Commonwealth Corps was the name given to a proposed British Commonwealth army formation, which was scheduled to take part in the planned Allied invasion...

Commonwealth Railways was a railway operator established in 1917 by the Australian Government to administer the Trans-Australia and Port Augusta-to-Darwin...

The Commonwealth Wrestling Championships is an international wrestling championship for the members of the Commonwealth of Nations. They are organized...

Commonwealth v Yunupingu, also known as the Gumatj compensation claim, is a 2025 judicial decision of the High Court of Australia relating to Indigenous...

The flag of the Commonwealth of Nations is the official flag used by and representing the Commonwealth of Nations. Its current design dates to 2013, a...

Leicester's Commonwealth (originally titled The Copie of a Leter wryten by a Master of Arts of Cambrige) (1584) is a scurrilous book that circulated in...

The Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan (CSFP) is an international programme under which Commonwealth governments offer scholarships and fellowships...

Colonial Downs in New Kent County, Virginia. It was previously known as the Commonwealth Oaks when it was held at Laurel Park in Maryland. It is open to three-year-old...

Commonwealth University may refer to: Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania Commonwealth University-Bloomsburg Commonwealth University-Lock Haven Commonwealth...

The Commonwealth Armory was a Massachusetts Army National Guard armory. It was built at the intersection of Gaffney Steeet (later renamed Harry Agganis...

been taking shape since 1991, originally via the establishment of the Commonwealth of Independent States in 1991, as noted in the World Trade Organization...

the comic book series and focuses on the group's encounter with the Commonwealth, a large network of communities that has advanced equipment and over...

Commonwealth is a 14-foot-6-inch (4.42 m) gilded statue atop the dome of the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It is nicknamed Miss...

The following are lists of all Commonwealth Games venues, starting with the first Commonwealth Games in 1930, alphabetically, by sport and by year. As...

The Commonwealth men, Commonwealthmen, Commonwealth's men, or Commonwealth Party were highly outspoken British Protestant religious, political, and economic...

prosecutor, state attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or solicitor is the chief prosecutor or chief law enforcement...

The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF; French: Fédération du Commonwealth Coopératif, FCC) was a federal democratic socialist and social-democratic...

a minister, Gaelic scholar and folklorist, best known for The Secret Commonwealth, a treatise on fairy folklore, witchcraft, ghosts, and second sight,...

Apostolic Age Church. Commonwealth Theology derives its name from the Commonwealth of Israel (Eph. 2:12), which describes a commonwealth inhabited by "one...

The Great Seal of Australia (also known as the Great Seal of the Commonwealth) is used on some important documents (such as officer commissions, judicial...

Pittsburgh, and Temple University are the four universities with Commonwealth affiliation. Commonwealth universities are often referred to as "state-related" for...

despite having been previously selected to represent Scotland at the 2026 Commonwealth Games. She confirmed that following the end of her cycling career, she...

Lithuania and, from the 1569 Union of Lublin, in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, until the Third Partition of Poland in 1795. The magnate social class...

In the Commonwealth of Nations, a high commissioner is the senior diplomat, generally ranking as an ambassador, in charge of the diplomatic mission of...

colours of royal blue and gold are taken from the livery colours of the Commonwealth Coat of Arms, the then national colours. The star for knights and dames...

sometimes referred to as Golden Freedoms, Nobles' Democracy or Nobles' Commonwealth (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Szlachecka or Złota wolność szlachecka) was a...

Commonwealth Avenue may refer to: Commonwealth Avenue (Boston), Massachusetts, United States Commonwealth Avenue (Canberra), Australia Commonwealth Avenue...

Love v Commonwealth; Thoms v Commonwealth is a decision of the High Court of Australia. It is an important case in Australian constitutional law, deciding...

Marianas. In 1978, Saipan formally joined the United States as part of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Today, Saipan is home to about 90% of...

as the Commonwealth Government Line of Steamers until 1923, and thereafter as the Australian Commonwealth Line of Steamers. The Commonwealth Line began...

Government. The Bahamas is an Independent Country and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. As a former British colony, its political and legal traditions...

The Commonwealth Corridor is a proposed east-west inter-city passenger rail service in the U.S. state of Virginia. This project aims to establish a service...

Big John Forrest: A Founding Father of the Commonwealth of Australia. UWA Press. p. 394. The Commonwealth conference of the party adopted the spelling...

by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Ottoman Empire. It ended with the Treaty of Żurawno, by which the Commonwealth ceded control of most of...

the British Army and Royal Marines which is also used in many other Commonwealth countries. The rank is superior to major, and subordinate to colonel...

Commonwealth Hill  Station Commonwealth Hill Station,, more commonly known as Commonwealth Hill, is a pastoral lease currently operating as a sheep station...

The Commonwealth Esports Championship is an international esports competition for gamers from member states of the Commonwealth of Nations which is held...

The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's Unified Judicial System. It began in 1684 as the Provincial...

Commonwealth Aircraft Company was an aircraft manufacturer from Valley Stream, New York. Originally Rearwin Aircraft & Engines of Kansas City, the company...

The coat of arms of Pennsylvania is an official emblem of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, alongside the seal and state flag, and was adopted in 1778...

Commonwealth free trade refers to the process or proposal of eliminating trade barriers among member states of the Commonwealth of Nations. The idea has...

The Parliament of Australia (officially the Parliament of the Commonwealth and also known as the Federal Parliament) is the federal legislature of Australia...

The Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation (CAC) was an Australian aircraft manufacturer. The CAC was established in 1936, to provide Australia with the capability...

term Anglosphere can also include but frequently omits Ireland and the Commonwealth Caribbean countries despite their similar domestic primacy of the English...

abolished the death penalty in 1922. Tasmania did the same in 1968. The Commonwealth abolished the death penalty in 1973, with application also in the Australian...

which they were a Commonwealth: Commonwealth of England (1649-1660) Commonwealth of the Philippines (1935-1946) Icelandic Commonwealth (930-1262) This disambiguation...

Court of the United Kingdom, as well as some senior judges from other Commonwealth nations. The Privy Council by its Judicial Committee was formerly the...

The Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) is a charitable organisation that was established in 1913 which has over 400 member institutions in...

freestyle wrestler who won India's first-ever gold medal in wrestling at the Commonwealth Games in 2010. She was also the first Indian female wrestler to have...

these two territories comprise the Australian Indian Ocean Territories. Commonwealth laws apply automatically to the territories unless expressly stated otherwise...

Commonwealth of Israel is the English translation of the Greek πολιτείας του ισραηλ (politeias tou Israēl) mentioned in Ephesians 2:12 in the New Testament...

Commonwealth Club may refer to: Commonwealth Club of California, in San Francisco, America's oldest public affairs forum Commonwealth Club (Australia)...

This is the complete list of Commonwealth Games medallists in badminton from 1966 to 2022. "Results". Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from the...

professional athletics circuit in 1993 and in 1994 she won the 1500 m at the Commonwealth Games and took silver at the European Championships. She won a silver...

promoting the Commonwealth Sport movement in the country, and organises the participation of athletes at the Commonwealth Games and Commonwealth Youth Games...

The Commonwealth Poetry Prize was an annual poetry prize established in 1972, for a first published book of English poetry from a country other than the...

policing the ACT until 19 October 1979, when it was merged with the Commonwealth Police to form the AFP. In 1911, the ACT was proclaimed as the seat of...

The Commonwealth Stakes is a Grade III American Thoroughbred horse race for horses that are four years old or older, over a distance of seven furlongs...

The Commonwealth of Australia Gazette is a publication of the Government of Australia, and consists of notices required by Commonwealth law to be published...

The Charter of the Commonwealth is a charter setting out the values of the Commonwealth of Nations as well as the commitment of its 56 member states to...

Commonwealth Utilities was a men's fashion label based in New York City. It was led by designers, Richard Christiansen and Anthony Keegan, who was a former...

Commonwealth United Entertainment (generally referred to as Commonwealth United; abbreviated as CUE), formerly known as Television Enterprises Corporation...

The Commonwealth Boxing Council (CBC) is a governing body that sanctions professional boxing bouts for territories within the Commonwealth, and is an affiliate...

The term Byzantine commonwealth was coined by 20th-century historian Dimitri Obolensky to refer to the area where Byzantine general influence (Byzantine...

Inauguration of the Commonwealth (also titled Inauguration of the Australian Commonwealth) is a 1901 Australian documentary film commissioned by the Governments...

In Kruger v Commonwealth, decided in 1997, also known as the Stolen Generation Case, the High Court of Australia rejected a challenge to the validity of...

ergo, the Royal Australian Navy. The navy was formed in 1901 as the Commonwealth Naval Forces (CNF) through the amalgamation of the colonial navies following...

reader in universities in the United Kingdom and some countries in the Commonwealth of Nations such as India, Australia and New Zealand denotes an appointment...

Commonwealth is a town in Florence County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 419 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Commonwealth...

The Commonwealth Weightlifting Championships are an international weightlifting competition, open to countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. They are...

Commonwealth is an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia, United States. It is a suburb north of Charlottesville. It was listed as a census...

Kingdom for Commonwealth citizens was curtailed under the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962. The BOTs themselves are not members of the Commonwealth in their...

Commonwealth was a fine dining restaurant serving California cuisine in San Francisco's Mission District, in the U.S. state of California. The restaurant...

HMS Commonwealth was a King Edward VII-class battleship of the British Royal Navy. Like all ships of the class (apart from HMS King Edward VII) she was...

today was initially organized under the National Defense Act of 1935 (Commonwealth Act No. 1) that formally created the Armed Forces of the Philippines...

The Commonwealth Winter Games was a multi-sport event comprising winter sports, last held in 1970. Four editions of the Games were staged. The Winter Games...

The Agreement on the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (officially), or unofficially the Minsk Agreement and best known as the Belovezha...

resulted from the Commonwealth Government's 1901 Federal Flag Design Competition which required two entries: an ensign for Commonwealth Government use and...

and honours, both during and before her time as monarch of each of her Commonwealth realms. Each is listed below; where two dates are shown, the first indicates...

The 2026 Commonwealth Games, or the XXIII Commonwealth Games, and commonly known as Victoria 2026 or VIC2026, was a bid by Victoria, Australia to host...

two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the Commonwealth system. In the North American system, used in the United States and many...

The 2022 Commonwealth Games (officially known as the XXII Commonwealth Games) was a multi-sport event held in Birmingham, England, from 28 July to 8 August...

The Constitution of Australia (also known as the Commonwealth Constitution) is the fundamental law that governs the political structure of Australia. It...

Commonwealth is a subzone of Queenstown, located in the central-western part of Singapore. It is named after the Commonwealth of Nations. Commonwealth...

The governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The governor is the head of the state...

there is also a written tradition introduced to comply with State and Commonwealth inheritance and welfare laws. However, ownership is not 'one way' under...

The Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) is an intergovernmental organisation of six independent member states whose principal function is to mark...

Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visited the colony as part of their first Commonwealth tour. They were greeted by Governor of Aden Tom Hickinbotham and travelled...

solicitor-general of Australia (officially the solicitor-general of the Commonwealth) is the country's second highest-ranking law officer, after the Attorney-General...

forty-three sovereign nations in the world have a monarch, including fifteen Commonwealth realms that share King Charles III as their head of state. Other than...

Government of the Commonwealth when there is no governor-general, or the governor-general is incapacitated or absent from the Commonwealth. Under Section...

Commonwealth Park is in Canberra, Australia, adjacent to the north side of Lake Burley Griffin. Centrally located in the city, it is an important part...

The 1978 Commonwealth Games were held in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, from 3 to 12 August, two years after the 1976 Summer Olympics was held in Montreal...

The Ruskin Colony (or Ruskin Commonwealth Association) was a utopian socialist colony in the southern US at the end of the 19th century. It was located...

COMPAC, the Commonwealth Pacific Cable System, was an undersea telephone cable system connecting Canada with New Zealand and Australia. It was completed...

gold medal. Sanderson won gold medals in the javelin throw at three Commonwealth Games (1978, 1986 and 1990) and at the 1992 IAAF World Cup. She was runner-up...

The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is an Australian Government agency that is responsible for scientific research...

to compete at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland. This will be the country's 23rd participation at the Commonwealth Games, having competed...

i.e. republic, in English also rendered as commonwealth, for example, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The modern term in English is republic and...

The Great Seal of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts contains the coat of arms of Massachusetts. The coat of arms is encircled by the Latin text "Sigillum...

counties each divided into single-member electoral districts across the Commonwealth. The House of Representatives convenes at the Massachusetts State House...

territory of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the Constitution of Australia and Commonwealth law regulates its relationship with the Commonwealth. Under the...

protected states). Between 1949 and 1983, the term was synonymous with Commonwealth citizen. Currently, it refers to people possessing a class of British...

The 2002 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XVII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Manchester 2002, were an international multi-sport...

The 1994 Commonwealth Games (French: XVéme Jeux du Commonwealth) were held in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, between 18 and 28 August 1994. It was...

complex is located on Commonwealth Pier. Constructed in 1901 (125 years ago) (1901) as a maritime cargo handling facility, Commonwealth Pier was the largest...

became Head of the Commonwealth upon the death of her father, King George VI, on 6 February 1952 and remained Head of the Commonwealth until her death on...

TACIS is an abbreviation of "Technical Assistance to the Commonwealth of Independent States" programme, a foreign and technical assistance programme implemented...

periods of time from 1385 and led to the creation of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, or the "Republic of the Two Nations", in 1569, which ended in 1795 with...

The Commonwealth Shooting Federation Championships is a shooting championship for Commonwealth countries. Organised by the Commonwealth Shooting Federation...

The Order of the Companions of Honour is an order of the Commonwealth realms. It was founded on 4 June 1917 by King George V as a reward for outstanding...

The Crown is a political concept used in Commonwealth realms, analogous to the concept of the government in legal systems influenced by Roman civil law...

Commonwealth Games England (CGE) is the national Commonwealth Games Association for England. The company is responsible for supporting and managing the...

January 6, 2020. Despite the fact that Kentucky designates itself a commonwealth, the office itself is still referred to as "Secretary of State" (unlike...

the late-19th century. Following Australian Federation in 1901, the Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902 denied Aboriginal people the right to vote at the...

Treasurer or more simply the Treasurer, is the minister of state of the Commonwealth of Australia charged with overseeing government revenue collection, federal...

multiple Commonwealth Games medalist, winning the gold medal in 2014 Commonwealth Games, and silver medals at the 2010 and 2018 Commonwealth Games. When...

of Windsor is the current royal house of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms. The house's name was inspired by the historic Windsor Castle...

post-Soviet states envisaged by Article 7 of the Agreement on the creation the Commonwealth of Independent States signed on 8 December 1991. According to Article...

The Commonwealth Paraplegic Games were an international, multi-sport event involving athletes with a disability from the Commonwealth countries. The event...

The 2027 Commonwealth Youth Games, officially known as the VIII Commonwealth Youth Games and informally as Malta 2027, will be a youth sporting event...

The Commonwealth Heritage List is a heritage register established in 2003, which lists places under the control of the Australian government, on land or...

passed by the two parliaments, because of uncertainty as to whether the Commonwealth Parliament alone had the ultimate authority to do so. They were enacted...

Missing, is a war memorial in Ypres, Belgium, dedicated to the British and Commonwealth soldiers who were killed in the Ypres Salient of World War I and whose...

Commonwealth Sport Canada (CSC) (French: Jeux du Commonwealth Canada), formerly Commonwealth Games Canada (CGC), is the Commonwealth Games Association...

13, 1907 (P.L. 560, No. 373), which defined the official flag of the Commonwealth as follows: ...blue, the same color as the blue field in the flag of...

Cambridge and Prince Harry in Commonwealth affairs. Numerous events and tributes were held over the year and throughout the Commonwealth, culminating in a jubilee...

Scotland competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, from 15 to 26 March 2006. The Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland announced...

ombudsman for the Commonwealth of Australia. As laws differ between states just one process, or policy, cannot be used across the Commonwealth. All government...

Bids for the Commonwealth Games is the process where Commonwealth Games Associations select from within their national territory cities to put forward...

The Commonwealth Business Council (CBC) was an institution of the Commonwealth Family that aimed to use the global network of the Commonwealth of Nations...

under-secretary of state at the Commonwealth Relations Office, and in 1950 he joined the cabinet as Secretary of state for Commonwealth relations, serving until...

Commonwealth University-Bloomsburg (CU-Bloomsburg, or Bloomsburg) is a campus of Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania,...

2022, Simpson joined the Australian Swim Team after qualifying for the Commonwealth Games during Australia's team trials. In June 2024, he retired from competitive...

its first English edition in 1962 was titled The Free and Prosperous Commonwealth rather than Liberalism, as Mises thought that the literal translation...

middle part of his reign, in which he repulsed a Russian invasion of the Commonwealth borderlands and secured a highly favorable treaty of peace (the Peace...

Pennsylvania State Historical Markers which were first placed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1914 and are currently overseen by the Pennsylvania...

The 1986 Commonwealth Games were held in Edinburgh, Scotland, between 24 July and 2 August 1986. This was the second Commonwealth Games to be held in Edinburgh...

The York Commonwealth, also known as the York Herald from 1859, was a weekly newspaper published in York, Toronto, Ontario from June 12, 1857 to 1890....

by bushfire in 2003. The observatory was established in 1924 as The Commonwealth Solar Observatory. The Mount Stromlo site had already been used for observations...

The Commonwealth Avenue Bridge is two parallel box girder road bridges, made of pre-stressed concrete, that carry Commonwealth Avenue across Lake Burley...

Commonwealth Party may refer to: Commonwealth Party, a defunct political association from 18th century Britain Commonwealth Party (Gibraltar), a defunct...

representative of the Bahamian monarch, currently King Charles III, in the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. The governor-general is appointed by the monarch on the...

The series follows Kevin Sorbo as Captain Dylan Hunt of the Systems Commonwealth, an intergalactic government that presided over an extended period of...

execution of Charles I, the abolition of monarchy, and founding of the Commonwealth of England, a unitary state which controlled the British Isles until...

A Commonwealth Games Association (CGA) is a national sports council of the Commonwealth Sports movement. Each association is responsible for organising...

in 1854, under the colonial secretary. It was finally merged into the Commonwealth Office in 1966. Despite its name, the Colonial Office was responsible...

2026 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, also known as CHOGM 2026, will be the 28th Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations...

quadrennial Commonwealth Games. Artistic gymnastics was a core discipline of the Commonwealth Games between 2002 and 2022 and was required by the Commonwealth Games...

Commonwealth Financial Network is a privately held Registered Investment Adviser–independent broker/dealer in Waltham, Massachusetts, and 110 Plaza in...

A Commonwealth organisation is an organisation affiliated with the Commonwealth of Nations. This article is a list of such organisations, which include...

is largely controlled by the Commonwealth Government. For most domestic students in higher education, the Commonwealth Government provides loans, subsidies...

Zealand—as co-members (with the UK) of the British Commonwealth. In 1939 the British Empire and the Commonwealth together comprised a global power, with direct...

The Commonwealth Heads of Government (CHOG) is the collective name for the government leaders of the nations with membership in the Commonwealth of Nations...

awards by most Commonwealth realms into the 1990s. Since then, though former imperial honours are still awarded by certain Commonwealth realms, many of...

official U.S. holidays, and other official holidays established by the Commonwealth government. Additionally, many municipalities celebrate their own Patron...

The Commonwealth Club Address (23 September 1932) was a speech made by New York Governor and Democratic presidential nominee Franklin Delano Roosevelt...

Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Nathaniel Jennison was a court case in Massachusetts in 1783 that effectively abolished slavery in that state. It was...

the Commonwealth Games official programme from 1950 to 1970. Since 1970, as the Commonwealth Games Federation recognised sport, the Commonwealth Fencing...

of official symbols of the United States Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Official symbols of the commonwealth are codified in Chapter 2 of the Massachusetts...

orders of precedence that depends on whether an event is organised by the Commonwealth or a state. This is a reflection of the continuing partial sovereignty...

enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The officeholder also acts as an advocate and resource for the Commonwealth and its residents in many...

The Commonwealth Transportation Board, formerly the State Highway and Transportation Board, regulates and funds transportation in Virginia. It supervises...

released a two-part documentary on the case called I Love You, Now Die: The Commonwealth Vs. Michelle Carter, which explored the complicated relationship between...

The Commonwealth Athletic Conference (CAC) is a high school athletic conference in District 5 of the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association...

Commonwealth Games made its fifth appearance at the Commonwealth Games, with both Swimming at the Commonwealth Games and Diving at the Commonwealth Games...

Northern Ireland and of His other Realms and Territories, King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith The Anglo-Saxon kings of England used numerous...

Commonwealth Land Party could refer to: Commonwealth Land Party (UK), active from 1919 until 1954 Commonwealth Land Party, alternative name of the Single...

The 1st Commonwealth Division was the military unit that commanded Commonwealth land forces in the Korean War. The division was a part of the multinational...

The Commonwealth Law Reports (CLR) (ISSN 0069-7133) are the authorised reports of decisions of the High Court of Australia. The Commonwealth Law Reports...

(present-day Ukraine) between representatives of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Stanisław Kazimierz Bieniewski [pl] representing Poland and Kazimieras...

telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the U.S. Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). It was created in 1997, when...

The name Bank of the Commonwealth represents any of the following: Bank of the Commonwealth (Kentucky), a historic site in Shepherdsville, Kentucky Bank...

the Commonwealth of Australia was appointed to carry out the provisions of the Census and Statistics Act 1905. Later in the same year the Commonwealth Bureau...

The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA), previously known as the Empire Parliamentary Association, is an organisation which works to support good...

The flag of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts was adopted on March 18, 1908, and has only been changed once in 1971 with the removal of the reverse side...

The Commonwealth Youth Parliament is an annual gathering hosted by the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA). It brings together young people aged...

The New Commonwealth was an international organisation created in London in 1932 with branches in France, Germany and the United States. It advocated pacifism...

barrister and politician who served as the sixth secretary-general of the Commonwealth of Nations from 2016 to 2025. She was the first woman to hold that post...

The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the fundamental governing document of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, one of the 50 individual...

Attorney General. Democratic incumbents were re-elected Secretary of the Commonwealth, Auditor, and Treasurer. In the Massachusetts General Court, Democrats...

England and 8th-largest in the United Kingdom. Built to host the 2002 Commonwealth Games, the stadium has since staged the 2008 UEFA Cup final, England...

Commonwealth Dairy, LLC, formally known as Ehrmann Commonwealth Dairy, LLC is a Vermont food company that produces yogurt and other products in United...

Commonwealth Observer Group (COG) is a team appointed by the Commonwealth Secretary-General to observe elections in member countries. Each group is usually...

allegiance to the Crown, and freely associated as members of the British Commonwealth of Nations. The Imperial War Conference of 1917 passed a resolution drafted...

V-Roys split up in 1999, Miller formed a new band, Scott Miller and the Commonwealth, who were briefly the house band on Blue Collar TV. The Lexington Herald-Leader...

in Lublin, Poland, and created a single state, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, one of the largest countries in Europe at the time. It replaced the...

Athletics will be one of the sports held at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland. As a founding sport, athletics had appeared consistently...

The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia is the document that defines and limits the powers of the state government and the basic rights of the...

she is portrayed by Laila Robins. Pamela Milton is the leader of The Commonwealth, a community of survivors of the zombie apocalypse. She is the daughter...

Supreme Court of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 1 CMC § 3101, is the highest court of the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana...

under the Constitution of Puerto Rico since its establishment as the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 1952. The government is a republican democracy divided...

they are not member states of the Commonwealth of Nations. However, they do have relationships with the Commonwealth and other international organisations...

from serfs fleeing the more controlled parts of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The least controlled region, that was located between the Dniester and...

administer the Government of the Commonwealth; but no such person shall be entitled to receive any salary from the Commonwealth in respect of any other office...

The Bayeux War Cemetery is the largest Second World War cemetery of Commonwealth soldiers in France, located in Bayeux, Normandy. The cemetery contains...

independent country in the Commonwealth of Nations from 1948 to 1972, that shared a monarch with other dominions of the Commonwealth. In 1948, the British...

Commonwealth MRT station is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East–West Line (EWL) in Queenstown, Singapore. Operated by SMRT Corporation...

Commonwealth Avenue (colloquially referred to as Comm Ave) is a major street in the cities of Boston and Newton, Massachusetts. It begins at the western...

The British Commonwealth Occupation Force (BCOF) was the British Commonwealth taskforce consisting of Australian, British, Indian, and New Zealander military...

the popular title for the national anthem of Dominica (officially the Commonwealth of Dominica). It was adopted upon the island gaining statehood in 1967...

Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth in the United Kingdom is...

The Commonwealth Building was a 21-story, 255-foot (78 m) building in Downtown Louisville, Kentucky located on the northwestern corner of Fourth Street...

Commonwealth Conference may refer to: Meetings of the Commonwealth of Nations in particular: Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conferences (1944-1969) Commonwealth...

The Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962 (10 & 11 Eliz. 2. c. 21) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Act entailed stringent restrictions...

Commonwealth Pictures was a motion picture company that primarily dealt with reissues of old features and shorts. The company was formed by Samuel Goldstein...

(known as the Farmer-Labour Party from 1932 to 1934, and the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation from 1934 to 1967). Prior to 2001, the leader was elected...

initially formed as the Commonwealth and Dominion Line in 1914, and in operation in one form or another until 1982. The Commonwealth and Dominion Line was...

The MAC Commonwealth, in full Middle Atlantic Conference Commonwealth, is an intercollegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division III...

Commonwealth Games made its sixth appearance at the Commonwealth Games, with both Swimming at the Commonwealth Games and Diving at the Commonwealth Games...

for commonwealth affairs was a British Cabinet minister responsible for dealing with the United Kingdom's relations with members of the Commonwealth of...

the Commonwealth, allowed the appeal by the claimants and remitted the matter back to the trial judge for further hearing. Both the Commonwealth and the...

The Commonwealth Youth Games (CYG) is an international multi-sport event organized by the Commonwealth Games Federation. The games were held in the years...

Co-operative Commonwealth may refer to: Co-operative Commonwealth (society), a society based on cooperative and socialist principles Co-operative Commonwealth Federation...

Kentuckians for the Commonwealth (KFTC) is a grassroots community organization under the original name of the Kentuckian Fair Tax Coalition. It began when...

significance in the Commonwealth of Nations, which developed from the British Empire. English is the medium of inter-Commonwealth relations. The English...

Commonwealth Charter Academy (previously named Commonwealth Connections Academy) is a large, public, cyber charter school. The school serves all school-aged...

Commonwealth District may refer to: Commonwealth District, Grand Bassa County, Liberia Commonwealth District, Grand Cape Mount County, Liberia Commonwealth...

contested at the 2026 Commonwealth Games, held in Glasgow, Scotland. This was the twenty-second staging of lawn bowls at the Commonwealth Games having featured...

Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia it is called the State of the Commonwealth Address. The speech is customarily delivered before both houses of the...

eight-time World Champion, a sixteen-time European Champion and a four-time Commonwealth Champion. Between the years 2014 and 2020, Peaty achieved complete dominance...

Philippines has been governed by three other constitutions: the 1935 Commonwealth Constitution, which established the current presidential system of government;...

post was made a ministerial position attending Cabinet in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in 2022. The corresponding shadow minister is...

Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM; /ˈtʃɒɡəm/ or/ˈtʃoʊm/) is a biennial summit meeting of the governmental leaders from all Commonwealth...

Commonwealth Bank building may refer to: Commonwealth Bank Building, Gladstone, Queensland Commonwealth Bank Building, Mackay, Queensland Commonwealth...

Alma-Ata Protocols were the founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). The leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus...

the Commonwealth under the Constitution, shall be binding on the courts, judges, and people of every State and of every part of the Commonwealth, notwithstanding...

military award of the United Kingdom, as well as formerly throughout the Commonwealth, awarded for operational gallantry for highly successful command and...

Rugby sevens has been played at every Commonwealth Games since its first appearance at the 1998 edition held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Rugby sevens was...

Commonwealth Offices Building is a heritage-listed government building at 4 Treasury Place, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It was designed by John...

Sarmatizmas) was an ethno-cultural identity within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was the dominant Baroque culture and ideology of the nobility (szlachta)...

Washington Commonwealth Federation (WCF) was a political pressure group established in the American state of Washington in 1934 as "Commonwealth Builders...

to the strong Southern Unionist sympathies of a large portion of the Commonwealth's citizens and elected officials, Kentucky remained officially neutral...

pilots and inferior Commonwealth equipment remaining in Malaya, Borneo and Singapore. Japanese fighters were superior to the Commonwealth fighters, which...

the federal New Democratic Party. It was founded as the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) in 1932, and became the New Democratic Party in 1961...

The Commonwealth Security Service (CSS) was a precursor to the Commonwealth Police of Australia. Operational in the 1930s and 1940s, it merged with the...

The 1982 Commonwealth Games were held in Brisbane, Australia, from 30 September to 9 October 1982. The Opening Ceremony was held at the QEII Stadium (named...

The 17th Gurkha Division/Overseas Commonwealth Land Forces (Malaya) was a British military formation that saw active service during the Malayan Emergency...

Commonwealth v. Eberle, 474 Pa. 548, 379 A.2d 90 (1977), is a criminal case involving duty to retreat. The case established that in order to counter the...

Commonwealth Associates, Inc. is an American engineering design firm headquartered in Jackson, Michigan. The firm provides engineering and consulting services...

and manufacturing applications. The company was established in 1916 as Commonwealth Serum Laboratories and was wholly owned by the Australian federal government...

also known as the B-Line Rivalry, the Battle of Boston and Battle of Commonwealth Avenue, is the name for the sports rivalry between Boston College and...

List of Commonwealth of Nations countries by GDP may refer to: List of Commonwealth of Nations countries by GDP (nominal), a list using the current exchange...

In the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (a U.S. state), there are two recognized political parties and an additional 32 political designations in which registered...

could not be granted noble titles by the King in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as hereditary titles, with some exceptions, were largely forbidden. Therefore...

The Commonwealth Monitoring Force in Rhodesia (CMFR) known as Operation Agila was a United Kingdom lead Commonwealth of Nations peacekeeping force between...

Massachusetts general election was held on November 6, 1962, in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The election included: statewide elections for United...

The 2018 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (also known as CHOGM 2018) was the 25th meeting of the heads of government of the Commonwealth of Nations...

Emperor.[citation needed] In 1636, he returned to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and fell in love with one Baroness Guldentern, but his desire to marry...

The Commonwealth Fencing Championships is a fencing event held in the Commonwealth of Nations. Following the removal of fencing as a core sport within...

2026 Commonwealth Games will be the 20th appearance of Weightlifting at the Commonwealth Games. The weightlifting competition at the 2026 Commonwealth Games...

Commonwealth High School is a public high school in Commonwealth, Quezon City, the Philippines. Commonwealth High School (CHS) is a duly recognized national...

British and Commonwealth Holdings plc was a financial services company formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange. The company was originally established...

Beaver County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 168,215. Its county seat is Beaver, and its largest...

term "co-operative commonwealth" came into more-general use due to Laurence Gronlund's popular 1884 book, The Cooperative Commonwealth. This ideal was widely...

and were not supported by the taxation power in the Constitution. The Commonwealth argued that the legislation was supported by all or any combination of...

First Commonwealth Financial Corporation is a financial services company based in Indiana, Pennsylvania, primarily serving the Western and Central Pennsylvania...

the 2026 Commonwealth Gamesin Glasgow between 23 July and 2 August 2026. It will be the Isle of Man's twenty-third appearance. The Commonwealth Association...

Glasgow bid for the 2026 Commonwealth Games was a bid by Glasgow and Commonwealth Games Scotland to host the 2026 Commonwealth Games, following Victoria's...

1993), is an Indian freestyle wrestler. He represented India at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in the 86 kg weight class in which he won the bronze medal. He...

the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In a stricter sense, the term refers to the Swedish invasion and occupation of the Commonwealth as a theatre of the...

The Commonwealth Press Union (CPU), formerly the Empire Press Union, was an association composed of 750 members in 49 countries, including newspaper groups...

Commonwealth Navy may refer to: Royal Navy, the successor of the navy of the 17th-century Commonwealth of England Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Navy,...

Commonwealth Secondary School (abbreviation: CWSS) is a government, autonomous and coeducational secondary school in Jurong East, Singapore. Founded in...

The secretary of the commonwealth is a member of the Virginia Governor's Cabinet. The office is currently held by Secretary Candi King. Serving as the...

Kroger Field, also known as Commonwealth Stadium, is a stadium in Lexington, Kentucky, United States, located on the campus of the University of Kentucky...

member states of the Commonwealth of Nations aged 18 and over. The Commonwealth Short Story Prize is managed by the Commonwealth Foundation, and was set...

The Commonwealth Lawyers Association (CLA) is an organisation of lawyers, law societies and bar associations across the Commonwealth of Nations. The association...

Group and was known as the Saskatchewan section of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) from 1935 until 1967. While the party is affiliated...

Weightlifting is one of the sports at the quadrennial Commonwealth Games competition. It has been a Commonwealth Games sport since 1950. It is a core sport and...

Cromwell was escorted by the three "Commissioners of the Great Seal of the Commonwealth of England", who were Whitelock, Lisle, and Widdrington. This Seal was...

Commonwealth v. Malone, 354 Pa. 180, 47 A.2d 445 (1946), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania that affirmed the conviction of a teenager...

remained unaltered until the inauguration of Commonwealth of the Philippines in 1935. During the Commonwealth, extensive reform was made to the government...

The military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth consisted of two separate armies of the Kingdom of Poland's Crown Army and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania's...

Westminster, London, is the headquarters of the Commonwealth of Nations and the seat of the Commonwealth Secretariat. It is adjacent to St James's Palace...

international netball tournaments such as the Netball World Cup, the Commonwealth Games, the Constellation Cup, the Netball Quad Series and the Fast5 Netball...

The 1990 Commonwealth Games were held in Auckland, New Zealand from, 24 January – 3 February 1990. It was the 14th Commonwealth Games, and part of New...

Boxing at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was the seventh appearance of the Boxing at the Commonwealth Games. The events were held in Perth...

coordinates) The Commonwealth Heritage List is a heritage register which lists places of historic, cultural and natural heritage on Commonwealth land or in...

Massachusetts general election was held on November 3, 1964, in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The election included: statewide elections for United...

The Commonwealth Development Corporation Act 1978 (c. 2) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated enactments relating to the...

have an independent parliament and would join England in its emerging Commonwealth republic. The English parliament passed the declaration on 28 October...

at the Commonwealth Games. Sri Lanka at the Olympics Sri Lanka at the Commonwealth Games "Sri Lanka at the Commonwealth Games". Commonwealth Games Federation...

diplomat and lawyer who has served as the seventh secretary-general of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1 April 2025. At the time of her appointment, she was...

The Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania was the collective directorial executive branch of the Pennsylvanian state government...

as head of state and oversight is primarily exercised by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). The total land area of all the BOTs is...

Commonwealth Foods, Inc., simply known as Comfoods, is a Philippine food and beverage company based in Makati. Commonwealth Foods, Inc. (Comfoods) was...

Williams v Commonwealth of Australia (also known as the "School chaplains case") is a landmark judgment of the High Court. The matter related to the power...

every Commonwealth Games since the first Empire Games in 1930. The others are Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Scotland and Wales. The Commonwealth Games...

in 1632, he was largely successful in defending the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against foreign invasion, most notably in the Smolensk War of 1632–1634...

The Commonwealth double murders were the two family-related murders of the convict's mother and grandmother, which occurred on 27 October 2019 in Commonwealth...

first coined by William David McIntyre in his 1967 book Colonies into Commonwealth in the context of a "CANZUK Union". The idea of increased migration,...

The Government of the Commonwealth of the Philippines in exile (Spanish: Gobierno de la Mancomunidad de Filipinas en el exilio; Tagalog: Pámahalaáng Kómonwélt...

1979 Commonwealth Final Previous none Next 1980 The 1979 Commonwealth final was the inaugural running of the Commonwealth Final as part of the qualification...

publication that became known by its longer name of United States and British Commonwealth in Prophecy and published in various editions and formats after 1945...

The New Zealand Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association) is both the National Olympic Committee and the Commonwealth Games Association in New Zealand...

50km 31miles UMass Boston College     The Commonwealth Classic, also known as Commonwealth Cup or Governor's Cup (for the trophy awarded to the victor...

The National Library of Australia (NLA), formerly the Commonwealth National Library and Commonwealth Parliament Library, is the largest reference library...

A Massachusetts general election was held on November 2, 1982 in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The election included: statewide elections for United...

Commonwealth banknote-issuing institutions also British Empire Paper Currency Issuers comprises a list of public, private, state-owned banks and other...

New Zealand is scheduled to compete at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland, from 28 July to 8 August 2026. Selection of the team is the responsibility...

The Commonwealth Games sports comprise all the sports officially recognised and approved by the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF). There are a total...

Institute of Commonwealth Studies is the sole postgraduate academic institution in the United Kingdom devoted to the study of the Commonwealth. The Institute...

The Chittagong Commonwealth War Cemetery or Chittagong War Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery in Chittagong, Bangladesh. This cemetery...

The Commonwealth Chair-in-Office (CIO) is the Chair-in-Office of the Commonwealth of Nations, and is one of the main leadership positions in the Commonwealth...

approximately 800 million, enabling mass post-war immigration. The Commonwealth Immigrants Acts (1962, 1968) and Immigration Act 1971 rescinded these...

The Bank Nationalisation Case, also called Bank of New South Wales v Commonwealth (1948) 76 CLR 1, is a 1948 decision of the High Court of Australia (upheld...

The Little Commonwealth was a school run by Homer Lane in Dorset during the 1910s known for its permissive libertarian approach to education. Bazeley,...

the Commonwealth of Nations from the Balfour Declaration of 1926. Some regard the Balfour Declaration as the foundation of the modern Commonwealth. 1920s...

The Seal of the Commonwealth of Kentucky was adopted in December 1792. Since that time, it has undergone several revisions. The current seal depicts two...

The Commonwealth Times is the weekly independent student newspaper for Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Virginia. Almost all of the published...

The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Kentucky is the document that governs the Commonwealth of Kentucky. It was first adopted in 1792 and has since...

personal representative of the president of the United States to the Commonwealth of the Philippines during the period 1935–1946. The office was created...

Wealth Against Commonwealth is a book published in 1894 by muckraking journalist Henry Demarest Lloyd. It was published after he had written several essays...

Commonwealth of Dominica (Dominican) passports are issued to citizens of Dominica for international travel. The passport is a CARICOM passport as Dominica...

1994 Commonwealth Final Previous 1993 Next none The 1994 Commonwealth final was the 11th running of the Commonwealth Final as part of the qualification...

The Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 is an Act of the Australian Parliament which continues to be the core legislation governing the conduct of elections...

Congress has passed an Organic Act. Two of the 14 territories without commonwealth status — Guam and the United States Virgin Islands — are organized, but...

The 2024 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (Samoan: 2024 Fonotaga a Ulu o Malo o le Taupulega), also known as CHOGM 2024, was the 27th meeting of...

the 2026 Commonwealth Games will be the sixth appearance of Judo at the Commonwealth Games. The judo competitions at the 2026 Commonwealth Games will...

capitals of other Commonwealth of Nations member countries are known as High Commissions (headed by 'High Commissioners'). For three Commonwealth countries (namely...

Skagit County, Washington by the socialist Brotherhood of the Cooperative Commonwealth in 1897. It was meant to serve as a model that would lead to the conversion...

which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. The current Bahamian monarch and head of state, since...

Since 1978, the Commonwealth Games have had an official mascot in each edition, although prior editions have also had unofficial mascots. List of Olympic...

form: "I do declare and promise, that I will be true and faithful to the Commonwealth of England, as it is now established, without a King or House of Lords...

partial annexations) that ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795. The second partition occurred in the aftermath of the Polish–Russian...

World War Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground in Saint-Symphorien, Belgium. It contains the graves of 284 German and 229 Commonwealth soldiers...

The secretary of state for Commonwealth relations was a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for dealing with the United...

An extensive bidding process for the 2026 Commonwealth Games began in 2018 and concluded in 2022 with the state of Victoria, Australia, being announced...

Liberia, officially the Colony of Liberia, later the Commonwealth of Liberia, was a private colony of the American Colonization Society between 1821 and...

Commonwealth Mountain is a mountain on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. It lies in western Quttinirpaaq National Park, which is the most northerly extent...

Suspension from the Commonwealth of Nations is the most serious punishment that can be administered to members of the Commonwealth. In the absence of any...

The Royal Commonwealth Society (RCS) is a non-governmental organisation with a mission to promote the value of the Commonwealth and the values upon which...

The Commonwealth Club World Affairs of California is a non-profit, non-partisan educational organization based in Northern California. Founded in 1903...

approvals and permits for a range of activities on Commonwealth land and land affecting the Commonwealth. For example, commercial picking of wildflowers...

National Police (PNP) and the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) on Commonwealth Avenue in Quezon City. The incident resulted in the deaths of two police...

The British Commonwealth Far East Strategic Reserve (commonly referred to as the Far East Strategic Reserve or the FESR) was a joint military force of...

The Commonwealth Youth Programme, also known as CYP, is an international development agency working with young people between the ages of 15 and 29. Part...

Commonwealth v. Pullis, 3 Doc. Hist. 59 (1806), was a US labor law case, and the first reported case arising from a labor strike in the United States....

Commonwealth Mountain and Ultradistance Running Championships, founded in 2009, was a biennial fell running tournament operated by the Commonwealth Games...

The prime minister of Dominica is the head of government in the Commonwealth of Dominica. Nominally, the position was created on November 3, 1978, when...

This is a list of symbols of the United States Commonwealth of Virginia. Most of the items in the list are officially recognized symbols created by an...

Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conferences were biennial meetings of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom and the Dominion members of the British Commonwealth...

first, second, third, and fourth place prizes. The event replaced the Commonwealth Bank Tennis Classic in Bali (a former Tier III tournament). For the 2009...

(2000–01) Victoria Bitter Series (2001–02 to 2005–06, 2015/16 to 2016/17) Commonwealth Bank Series (2006–07 to 2012–13) Carlton Mid Series (2013–14 to 2014/15)...

Lutyens, the memorial was built between 1928 and 1932 and is the largest Commonwealth Memorial to the Missing in the world. It was inaugurated by the Prince...

of the Republic of the Philippines which was created by an order of Commonwealth Army of the Philippines Headquarters on December 20, 1944, and was issued...

Pennsylvania, and Virginia, this official is called the secretary of the commonwealth. In states that have one, the secretary of state is the chief administrative...

2016. The Stadium is expected to host the athletic events at the 2026 Commonwealth Games, hosted by Scotland in the city of Glasgow. Temporary seating will...

managers and property lawyers. The API was originally formed in 1926 as the Commonwealth Institute of Valuers. Due to the protections provided by API members...

The stadium was substantially renovated and modernised for the 2010 Commonwealth Games, hosting all the track and field events and opening and closing...

The Commonwealth Rowing Championships are a regatta for rowers from Commonwealth nations held in conjunction with the Commonwealth Games. Rowing is classed...

Energy and Commonwealth Energy System and had the following operating units: Boston Edison Company, Cambridge Electric Light Company, Commonwealth Electric...

Diving is one of the sports at the quadrennial Commonwealth Games competition. It has been a Commonwealth Games sport since the inaugural edition of the...

Asset sales Commonwealth property policy framework, legislation and policy for the management of property leased or owned by the Commonwealth, including...

The Royal Commonwealth Pool is a category-A-listed building in St Leonard's, Edinburgh, Scotland that houses one of Scotland's main swimming pools. It...

Harrisburg Pittsburgh The Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania is one of Pennsylvania's two intermediate appellate courts. The Commonwealth Court's headquarters...

the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1962, all Commonwealth citizens could enter and stay in the United Kingdom without any restriction. The Commonwealth Immigrants...

Gymnastics at the 1998 Commonwealth Games was the fourth appearance of Gymnastics at the Commonwealth Games and the third appearance of Rhythmic gymnastics...

Commonwealth NGOs: the Commonwealth Lawyers Association, Commonwealth Legal Education Association, Commonwealth Journalists Association, Commonwealth...

Commonwealth v Tasmania (popularly known as the Tasmanian Dam Case) was a significant Australian court case, decided in the High Court of Australia on...

Children's Books (founded in 2019). Belt Publishing (acquired in 2024) Commonwealth Editions (acquired in 2021 from Applewood Books). The History Press (originally...

The council comprises, at least notionally, all current and former Commonwealth ministers and assistant ministers, but in practice only includes the...

of providing health insurance to nearly all of the residents of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The law mandated that nearly every resident of Massachusetts...

Australian Government. Commonwealth of Australia 2008, p. 38. "Australian Convict Sites: World Heritage Nomination". Commonwealth of Australia. 2008....

Commonwealth Avenue, formerly known as Don Mariano Marcos Avenue, is a 12.4-kilometer (7.7 mi) highway located in Quezon City, Philippines. It spans six...

comptrollers: "Creacion y Funcion". Office of the Comptroller of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (in Spanish). Archived from the original on June 18, 2010...

Some Commonwealth legal work, including constitutional law, is 'tied' work that only AGS is able to perform as solicitor on behalf of the Commonwealth. Individuals...

Commonwealth Credit Union is a state chartered credit union headquartered in Frankfort, Kentucky. It is regulated under the authority of the National Credit...

The Permanent Under Secretary of Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs, sometimes known as the Permanent Secretary of the Foreign Office, is the...

A Massachusetts general election was held on November 4, 1952 in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Primary elections took place on September 16. At the...

Shooting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia - Women's double trap and a silver medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland...

The criteria for membership in the Commonwealth of Nations, which apply to current and prospective member states, have been altered by a series of documents...

Territory), Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia—united to form the Commonwealth of Australia, establishing a system of federalism in Australia. The colonies...

Commonwealth v. Twitchell, 416 Mass. 114, 617 N.E.2d 609 (1993), was the most prominent of a series of criminal cases, in the late 1980s and early 1990s...

Swimming is one of the sports at the quadrennial Commonwealth Games competition. It has been a Commonwealth Games sport since the inaugural edition of the...

Wrestling at the Commonwealth Games is an optional sport for the Commonwealth Games. It was one of the six original sports to be featured on the programme...

Olympic Games in the 400 metres, and Wales at the Commonwealth Games. Thomas is a former European, Commonwealth Games and World 4 × 400 metres relay champion...

 215–217 Drymalik, Chris (October 14, 2015). "Commonwealth Railways CB class Budd Railcars". Chris's Commonwealth Railways Information. Retrieved May 7, 2016...

Athletics is one of several sports contested at the quadrennial Commonwealth Youth Games. It has featured at every edition of the competition since its...

The Office of the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions or, informally, the Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions (CDPP) is an independent...

The Commonwealth & Southern Corporation was a New York City-based United States electric utility holding company. The company was incorporated in 1929...

An executive council is a constitutional organ found in a number of Commonwealth countries, where it exercises executive power and (notionally) advises...

Weightlifting at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games was the seventh appearance of Weightlifting at the Commonwealth Games. The events took place at the...

The Commonwealth Railway, Inc. (reporting mark CWRY) is a United States Class III short-line railroad operating 19 miles (31 km) of track of a former Norfolk...

Commonwealth is the eleventh studio album by Canadian rock band Sloan. In 2013, the band revealed plans for a double album, with each of the four sides...

The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs and Policy Studies is an academic journal established in 1910 relating to the international...

Pabai v Commonwealth is a 2025 decision of the Federal Court of Australia concerning whether the Commonwealth of Australia owes a duty of care to Torres...

The Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States (IPA CIS) is a parliamentary assembly for delegations from...

Michał; Lithuanian: Mykolas), was the ruler of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 29 September 1669...

The Commonwealth Broadcasting Association (CBA) is a representative body for public service broadcasters throughout the Commonwealth, founded in 1945....

The Commonwealth Arena and Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome, known as the Glasgow International Arena, is an indoor arena and velodrome in Dalmarnock, Glasgow,...