Check mark

Check mark
In UnicodeU+2713 CHECK MARK (✓, ✓)
Different from
Different fromU+221A SQUARE ROOT
U+23B7 RADICAL SYMBOL BOTTOM

The check or check mark (American English), checkmark (Philippine English), tickmark (Indian English) or tick (Australian, New Zealand and British English)[1] is a mark (✓, ✔, etc.) used in many countries, including the English-speaking world, to indicate the concept "yes" (e.g. "yes; this has been verified", "yes; that is the correct answer", "yes; this has been completed", or "yes; this [item or option] applies").

The X mark can also be used for this purpose (most notably on election ballot papers, e.g. in the United Kingdom), but otherwise usually indicates "no", incorrectness, or failure. One of the earliest usages of a check mark as an indication of completion is on ancient Babylonian tablets "where small indentations were sometimes made with a stylus, usually placed at the left of a worker's name, presumably to indicate whether the listed ration has been issued."[2]

As a verb, to check (off) means to add such a mark. Printed forms, printed documents, and computer software (see checkbox) commonly include squares in which to place check marks.

International differences

The check mark is a predominant affirmative symbol of convenience in the English-speaking world because of its instant and simple composition. In other language communities, there may be different conventions.

It is common in Swedish and Norwegian schools for a to indicate that an answer is incorrect,[3][4][5] while "R", from the Swedish rätt or Norwegian riktig, i.e., "correct", is used to indicate that an answer is correct.

In Finnish, ✓ stands for väärin, i.e., "wrong", due to its similarity to a slanted v.[citation needed] The opposite, "correct", is marked with , a slanted vertical line emphasized with two dots[6] (see also commercial minus sign).

In Japan, the O mark is used instead of the check mark, and the X or ✓ mark are commonly used for wrong.[7]

In the Netherlands (and former Dutch colonies) the flourish of approval (or krul) is used for approving a section or sum.

In German-speaking countries, ✓ is used for “correct” or “done”, but not usually for ticking boxes, which are crossed instead. The opposite of ✓ is ƒ (short for falsch “wrong”).

Unicode

Unicode provides various check marks, the one called CHECK MARK is in the U+27xx Dingbats block:

  • U+237B NOT CHECK MARK
  • U+2610 BALLOT BOX
  • U+2611 BALLOT BOX WITH CHECK
  • U+2705 WHITE HEAVY CHECK MARK
  • U+2713 CHECK MARK (✓, ✓)
  • U+2714 HEAVY CHECK MARK
  • U+2714 HEAVY CHECK MARK + U+FE0F VARIATION SELECTOR-16 = ✔️ Heavy Check Mark (emoji presentation)
  • U+10102 𐄂 AEGEAN CHECK MARK
  • U+1D93F 𝤿 SIGNWRITING MOVEMENT-WALLPLANE CHECK SMALL
  • U+1D940 𝥀 SIGNWRITING MOVEMENT-WALLPLANE CHECK MEDIUM
  • U+1D941 𝥁 SIGNWRITING MOVEMENT-WALLPLANE CHECK LARGE
  • U+1F5F8 🗸 LIGHT CHECK MARK
  • U+1F5F9 🗹 BALLOT BOX WITH BOLD CHECK
  • U+1FBB1 🮱 INVERSE CHECK MARK

See also

  • Tally marks – Numeral form used for counting
  • Thumb signal – Hand gesture indicating approval or disapproval
  • Unicode input – Input characters using their Unicode code points
  • X mark – Symbol with multiple meanings

References

  1. ^ "Tick | English Meaning". Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
  2. ^ Tenney, Jonathan S. (2011-07-12). Life at the Bottom of Babylonian Society. Brill. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004206892.i-268. ISBN 978-90-04-20704-2.
  3. ^ "bock". Svensk ordbok utgiven av Svenska Akademien (in Swedish). Swedish Academy.
  4. ^ "bock". Svenska Akademiens ordlista (in Swedish). Swedish Academy.
  5. ^ "bock". Svenska Akademiens ordbok (in Swedish). Vol. 5. Swedish Academy. 1917.
  6. ^ Version 3.2 of the Unicode Standard, General Punctuation 2002-03-27
  7. ^ "Internationalization". W3.org. W3C. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 2024-11-26.

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