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Centralisation or centralization (American English) is the process by which the activities of an organisation, particularly those regarding planning, decision-making...

a centralized database would be used by an organization (e.g. a business company) or an institution (e.g. a university.) Users access a centralized database...

first ruler to institute a centralized government. All constituted governments are, to some degree, necessarily centralized, in the sense that even a federation...

Oracle launched a centralized blockchain table feature in Oracle 21c database. The Blockchain Table in Oracle 21c database is a centralized blockchain which...

as advanced (fronted), retracted (backed), raised, lowered, centralized, or mid-centralized. The latter two terms are only used with vowels, and are marked...

In mathematics, especially group theory, the centralizer (also called commutant) of a subset S in a group G is the set C G ⁡ ( S ) {\displaystyle \operatorname...

centralized computing is now coming back into fashion – to a certain extent. Cloud computing has had an important role in the return of centralized computing...

across the globe to access financial services without the need for a centralized authority or compliance with traditional Know Your Customer (KYC) and...

An electronic centralized aircraft monitoring (ECAM) or electronic centralized aircraft monitoring is a system on Airbus aircraft that monitors aircraft...

  Nepal (1768–2008) Republic of Texas (1836–1846) Somalia (1960–2004) Centralized government Constitutional economics Political economy Regional state...

planned economy may use centralized, decentralized, participatory or Soviet-type forms of economic planning. The level of centralization or decentralization...

which restricts sacrificial worship and religious rituals to a single centralized location designated by God. The core command of the law is articulated...

Centralized mail delivery is a unique form of mail delivery system where a letter carrier provides delivery and collection services to a number of residences...

Bitget is a centralized cryptocurrency exchange. Bitget was founded in 2018. In 2022, cryptocurrency wallet BitKeep (later rebranded as Bitget Wallet)...

A central bank, reserve bank, national bank, state bank, or monetary authority is a financial institution that manages the monetary policy of a country...

DVCS (compared with centralized systems) include: Initial checkout of a repository is slower as compared to checkout in a centralized version control system...

resource provider and requester roles to different participants, with centralized servers acting as providers and clients acting as requesters. While P2P...

that each unit can be individually billed even though there is only one centralized system. Circulating hot water can be used for central heating. Sometimes...

to as network behind the servers and historically developed out of a centralized data storage model, but with its own data network. A SAN is, at its simplest...

Centralized traffic control (CTC) is a form of railway signalling that originated in North America. CTC consolidates train routing decisions that were...

Automatic lubrication systems (ALS), also known as centralized lubrication systems (CLS), are mechanical devices used in industrial machines and engines...

responses. Aristotle's information processing model has been named the "centralized incoming and outgoing motions model". It sought to explain how changes...

Piper is a centralized version control system used by Google for its internal software development. Originally designed for Linux, it has supported Microsoft...

Cisco Centralized Key Management (CCKM) is a form of Fast Roaming and a subset of the Cisco Compatible EXtensions (CCX) specification. When a wireless...

leading to Archaic Greece where significant shifts occurred from palace-centralized to decentralized forms of socio-economic organization (including the...

the party's dogma, and Lenin's New Economic Policy was replaced with a centralized command economy. Under the Five-Year Plan system, the country underwent...

vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) is the centralized management utility for VMware, and is used to manage virtual machines, multiple ESXi hosts, and all...

barred i. Occasionally, this vowel is transcribed ⟨ï⟩ (centralized ⟨i⟩) or ⟨ɯ̈⟩ (centralized ⟨ɯ⟩). The close central unrounded vowel is the vocalic equivalent...

Manor with his wife Christiane, and it became his workplace where he centralized the writing, research, editing, and management of his productions. This...

Mongolia is a country with a lacking of centralized recycling system, due to people not recycling. Currently, 90% of recyclable waste produced in Mongolia...

organization is structured into business divisions, what activities are centralized or decentralized and how much integration is required across business...

expensive or otherwise unnecessary. For IT administrators, this means a more centralized, efficient client environment that is easier to maintain and able to...

vassal states across central China gradually weakened by regional lords. Centralized authority finally collapsed in 771 BCE, giving way to constant regional...

sectors of the economy are synchronized for a period of five years. As centralized and integrated national programs, five-year plans have been adopted by...

the Soviet Union's superpower status, the economy struggled due to its centralized nature, technological backwardness, and inefficiencies. The vast military...

centralized, absolutist, nation state with borders defined by interactions with Western powers. The period was marked by the increased centralization...

ring theory, the double centralizer theorem can refer to any one of several similar results. These results concern the centralizer of a subring S of a ring...

theories, concepts or policies that advocate or enforce a fully unified and centralized system of government, with ultimate goal in creating a unitary state...

route analytics tools and techniques. In networks where a logically centralized control is available over the forwarding state, for example, using software-defined...

location. In contrast, centralized computing exists when the majority of functions are carried out or obtained from a remote centralized location. Decentralized...

the Prohibition era and the mid-20th century. Rather than a single, centralized organization, the term generally refers to loose, pragmatic alliances...

is the behavior of individuals in a group acting collectively without centralized direction. The term refers to behavior in animals in herds, packs, bird...

a vesicular enlargement at the rostral end of the neural tube, with centralized control over all body segments. All vertebrate brains can be embryonically...

The format introduced for the 2023–24 season will remain in use, while centralized finals for Leagues B and C will be introduced for the first time. League...

analyzing their nature in contrast to centralized organizations, the book considers conflict between centralized and decentralized organizations, including...

Economic planning systems of communist states is the specific model of centralized planning employed by communist states, which has its origins in the economy...

The Army Publishing Directorate (APD) is the United States Army's centralized publications and forms management organization. In accordance with Army...

of the most powerful military states in South Asia. Mysore developed centralized administration, military-industrial capacity, and extensive diplomatic...

21 regional trial offices, a centralized appellate office that handles appeals from every jurisdiction, and a centralized state administrative office....

as ⟨ẅ⟩ (centralized [w]). Other possible transcriptions include ⟨ȷ̈ʷ⟩ (centralized [j] modified with endolabialization), ⟨ɥ̫̈⟩ (centralized [ɥ] with...

of wireless mobile telephony system such as GSM networks instead of a centralized amplifier to distribute the audio signal to paging locations across a...

Bybit Fintech Limited, known as Bybit, is a Dubai-based centralized cryptocurrency exchange and one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges by...

the free dictionary. An empire is a group of states or peoples under centralized rule. Empire may also refer to: Empire (skyscraper), formerly the Imperia...

service is available for a given type of functionality. By enforcing centralized access to services, governance complexity is reduced, as reusable logic...

(Cloud-RAN), also referred to as Centralized-RAN, is an architecture for cellular networks. C-RAN is a centralized, cloud computing-based architecture...

contrary to the traditional, centralized electricity grid (macrogrid). Microgrids can disconnect from the centralized grid and operate autonomously,...

long-distance call was met by electromechanical data processing equipment. In centralized AMA (CAMA), the originating Class 5 telephone switches used automatic...

updates and software patching can be deployed from a centralized location. Improved security – centralized data is easier to protect, monitor, and firewall;...

for managing vehicle fleets by combining in-vehicle hardware with a centralized software platform. This integration facilitates the real-time collection...

{\displaystyle G} . For involutions or non-real elements, centralizer and extended centralizer are equal. For a real element x {\displaystyle x} of a group...

movie ratings had been properly integrated with the list data, and a centralized email interface for querying the database had been created by Alan Jay...

markets vs. centralized planning and what Amory Lovins has termed "hard" versus "soft energy paths"; i.e. continued reliance on large, centralized generation...

pressures and wellbore stability problems. Down-hole equipment such as Centralizers and Turbolizers are used to ensure satisfactory zone isolation is obtained...

ISBN 9780821834152 Wenzl, Hans (1988), "On the structure of Brauer's centralizer algebras", Annals of Mathematics, Second Series, 128 (1): 173–193, doi:10...

Cincinnati. The original school opened in 1924 under the name Colerain Centralized School at 4700 and 4850 Poole Road and is now Colerain Elementary School...

The Central Monitoring System, abbreviated to CMS, is a centralized telephone interception provisioning system installed by the Centre for Development...

In mathematics, multipliers and centralizers are algebraic objects in the study of Banach spaces. They are used, for example, in generalizations of the...

coalition with the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries, but increasingly centralized power and suppressed opposition during the Russian Civil War. After 1921...

movements that emphasize nativism and radical opposition to an increasingly centralized federal government. Far-right politics have often led to oppression,...

apps and websites. Countries including Germany considered using both centralized and privacy-preserving systems. As of 6 April 2020[update], the details...

technologies behind unauthorized "file sharing" has proven successful for centralized networks like Napster, and untenable for decentralized networks like...

that organizes politics, commerce, banking, media, and the military for centralized global efforts.[citation needed] The theory dates to a statement made...

Kedatuan city-states or principalities, in contrast to modern concepts of centralized nation-states. The mandala model was adopted by 20th-century historians...

to set up a centralized PPP unit) found: No quantitative evidence: There is very little quantitative evidence of the value of centralized PPP coordination...

is through this entities that the mayor can execute their functions. Centralized entities do not have legal personality and are all under the direct responsibility...

The Caltrain Centralized Equipment Maintenance and Operations Facility (CEMOF) is a train maintenance yard and facility located to the north of San Jose...

tracks at up to 45 miles per hour. The entire subdivision is governed by Centralized traffic control (CTC). Since 1995, no OCS operation clearance forms need...

assumptions are satisfied, then G has a centralizer of an involution with a "standard component" with small centralizer. Aschbacher, Michael (1975), "On finite...

de France; originally the Imperial University of France) was a highly centralized educational state organization founded by Napoleon I in 1806 and given...

making it the first national, unified, centralized institution of the nascent Spanish state. The monarchy centralized state power by absorbing and adapting...

Confederacy. In February 1862, Confederate States Army leaders installed a centralized federal government in Richmond, Virginia, and enacted the first Confederate...

while in others, the term is used informally. Towns typically feature centralized services, infrastructure, and governance, such as municipal authorities...

International Phonetic Association defines [ʏ] as a mid-centralized (lowered and centralized) close front rounded vowel (transcribed [y̽] or [ÿ˕]), and...

civilization, the Sasanian Empire was characterized by a complex and centralized government bureaucracy and the revitalization of Zoroastrianism as a...

{\displaystyle \mathbf {x} } at the end of the training process. In the centralized federated learning setting, a central server is used to orchestrate the...

state, or nation-state, is a political entity in which the state (a centralized political organization ruling over a population within a territory) and...

location. In contrast, centralized computing exists when the majority of functions are carried out or obtained from a remote centralized location. Decentralized...

voluntary society. Proponents argue that a society could function without a centralized state through voluntary exchange and private institutions that provide...

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547...

as "a service-oriented enterprise." A service catalog is a means of centralizing all services that are important to the stakeholders of the enterprises...

remain skeptical, viewing the reforms as cosmetic changes. Power remains centralized in the king's hands. The reforms took place amid unprecedented challenges...

architecture beyond a single switch, centralizing and streaming device-level and network-wide states in real-time to a centralized repository. This functions as...

states, it introduced limited civil rights, administrative reforms, and centralized governance. It also declared Islam the state religion while attempting...

International Phonetic Association defines [ʊ] as a mid-centralized (lowered and centralized) close back rounded vowel (transcribed [u̽] or [ü̞]), and...

gaming, social networks, video sharing, and virtual worlds. Forums act as centralized locations for topical discussion. The Forum format is derived from BBS...

preserving anonymity in a transaction, including the introduction of a centralized authority (proof-of-authority) for blind signatures and, particularly...

botnets fully operate over P2P networks. Rather than communicate with a centralized server, P2P bots perform as both a command distribution server and a...

centralized and distributed approaches. Early electronic switching systems (ESS) developed in the 1960s and 1970s almost invariably used centralized control...

2007, Nicaragua has experienced democratic backsliding, as Ortega has centralized power and repressed the political opposition. Scholars describe Nicaragua...

People or Personnel is a critique of centralized power written by Paul Goodman and published by Random House in 1965. An essay on anarchism in management...

Bourbon monarchy implemented reforms like the Nueva Planta decrees, which centralized power and abolished regional privileges. Economic policies promoted trade...

Rwanda which grew to be ruled by a Tutsi monarchy. It was one of the most centralized kingdoms in Central and East Africa. It was later annexed under German...

(IAS) is a component of Windows Server operating systems that provides centralized user authentication, authorization and accounting. While Routing and...

Ortega was reelected President of Nicaragua, Ortega and the FSLN have centralized power and overseen democratic backsliding in Nicaragua. In October 2009...

Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. China was first unified under a centralized imperial state by Qin Shi Huang in 221 BC. The subsequent Han dynasty...

present and defend a form of government whose powers were not excessively centralized in a single monarch or similar ruler (a form known then as "aristocracy")...

The process was accomplished in several stages, resulting in a new centralized government of Meiji Japan and the replacement of the old feudal system...

decades, the management of heat density has remained a key issue for most centralized supercomputers. The large amount of heat generated by a system may also...

process by a digital device (computer). Direct digital control takes a centralized network-oriented approach. All instrumentation is gathered by various...

a component of Microsoft Windows, introduced in Windows Vista, that centralizes information and settings most relevant to mobile computing. A mobility...

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a centralized national-level entrance test for admissions to MNLU Mumbai and 26 out of 27 National Law Universities...

instituted a number of modernizations to policing technology, such as a centralized fingerprint file and forensic laboratories. Hoover also established and...

the supposed 2,050th anniversary of the founding of the "unified and centralized" country that was to become Romania. The then-Romanian leader Nicolae...

a collective; and state farms, which are owned and directly run by a centralized government. The process by which farmland is aggregated is called collectivization...

improving the management of the Armed Forces of Ukraine by creating a centralized body for planning and employment of military units belonging to all branches...

According to the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia, "the kingdom had too few centralizing institutions to have any real "capital" in the early Middle Ages". History...

the free dictionary. State most commonly refers to: State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory...

CASPA or the Centralized Application Service for Physician Assistants is an application service for graduate-level PA programs. Similar to the Common...

long as the DID controller desires), and does not require the use of a centralized registry. DIDs enable a new model of decentralized digital identity that...

French non-profit Framasoft. The aim is to provide an alternative to centralized platforms such as YouTube, Vimeo, and Dailymotion. As an ActivityPub...

International Phonetic Association defines [ɪ] as a mid-centralized (lowered and centralized) close front unrounded vowel (transcribed [i̽] or [ï̞]),...

As of 2024[update], North Korea continues its basic adherence to a centralized planned economy. With a total gross domestic product of $28.5 billion...

a regular element of a Lie algebra or Lie group is an element whose centralizer has dimension as small as possible. For example, in a complex semisimple...

be accessed by a management service provider. RMM software provides centralized oversight of distributed systems, automates routine maintenance, and...

currency may be recorded on a distributed database on the internet, a centralized electronic computer database owned by a company or bank, within digital...

colonial rule is a form of colonialism that involves the establishment of a centralized foreign authority within a territory, which is run by colonial officials...

renseignement des Forces canadiennes, COMRENSFC) is the organization that centralizes all intelligence collection and assessment capabilities of the Canadian...

is less widespread in the rest of the world, as most countries have centralized networks or television stations without local affiliates. Shows can be...

carried out in 1957–1965. It was characterized by the replacement of the centralized sectoral management system, which had been used since the mid-1930s,...

Bureau of Statistics (BBS) (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো) is the centralized official body in Bangladesh for collecting statistics on demographics...

reinstatement of the constitution but without revolution, as well as a more centralized Turkish-dominated Ottoman Empire sovereign of European influence. The...

Moscow became the leading Russian principality and was transformed into a centralized Russian state in the late 15th century. Moscow became a separate principality...

China, respectively, have shaped Japanese culture. Rice cultivation and centralized leadership were introduced by these groups, shaping Japanese culture...

government should intervene. The growing power of centralized state control necessitated centralized systematic information on the nation. A major innovation...

Responsibilities of a postmaster typically include management of a centralized mail distribution facility, establishment of letter carrier routes, supervision...

The Coalition Press Information Center is a centralized media information center that was established during the 2003 invasion of Iraq. During the preparations...

network to a centralized recording facility such as a digital video recorder. Recording at the edge is a distributed or de-centralized approach to storage—the...

IBF, WBO) each with their own champions, the sport does not have a centralized ranking system. The rankings published by these organizations share the...

populous county in Arizona, and making Arizona one of the nation's most centralized states. The county seat is Phoenix, the state capital and fifth-most...

used acronym for decentralized wastewater treatment system, is DEWATS. Centralized wastewater systems are the most widely applied in well-developed urban...

A social bookmarking website is a centralized online service that allows users to store and share Internet bookmarks. Such a website typically offers...

Israelites in laws that they were to observe, including the law of a single centralized place of worship. Moses warned against following other gods and their...

the rights of all its teams to the LFP to advance to that season the centralized sale of the same, which was mandatory by royal decree starting with the...

desktops via XenDesktop or individual applications via XenApp from a centralized host, such as a server or cloud infrastructure. The product's intended...

this sound, but it may be represented as [ɯ̽] (mid-centralized ⟨ɯ⟩) or [ɯ̞̈] (lowered and centralized ⟨ɯ⟩). It may also be transcribed as [ʊ̜] (less rounded...

(distributed) across many sites, countries, or institutions. In contrast to a centralized database, a distributed ledger does not require a central administrator...

First Consul, established himself as the head of an authoritarian and centralized republican government in France while not yet declaring himself sole...

differs from sovereignty in that the dominant power does not exercise centralized governance over the vassals, allowing tributary states to be technically...

probably a weakly centralized state, with a military organization similar to that of the Hellenistic kingdoms. The exact degree of centralization is a matter...

voting machines in polling places, centralized tallying of paper ballots, and internet voting. Many countries use centralized tallying. Some also use electronic...

decisions that are necessarily centralized, the electricity market itself can be centralized or decentralized. In the centralized market the TSO decides which...

Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) management for users...

so as to reduce the latency compared to when an application runs on a centralized data center. The term began being used in the 1990s to describe content...

history, the Helvetic Republic represents an early attempt to establish a centralized government in the country. During the French Revolutionary Wars of the...

Amalia. He died in the palace on 14 December 1788. The policies that centralized the Spanish state on the Iberian Peninsula were extended to its overseas...

(Latin: Sorores Adoratrices Pretiosissimi Sanguinis) are a Catholic centralized religious institute of consecrated life of Pontifical Right for women...

as a way to identify elite ice hockey players under the age of 18, and centralize their training. There are two teams in the program: under-17 and under-18...

the app. Sending large files over the internet can be a hassle without centralized servers. OnionShare made it easier to share files because of its peer-to-peer...

onwards, the Bourbon kings and the government tried to establish a more centralized regime. Leading figures of the Spanish Enlightenment advocated for the...

The movement consists of a variety of organizations, with no single centralized decision-making body. Planned Parenthood, the largest provider of reproductive...

Instituto Antártico Peruano (INANPE) it is the government organisation that centralizes the planning, coordination and control of scientific activities of the...

energy and utility management platform. Their cloud-native SaaS platform centralizes energy data into one audited system. Founded in 1980 and headquartered...

markings, exclusion from standard contract investigations (carve-outs), and centralized billet systems. Within the Department of Defense, SAP is better known...

through smart contracts, eliminating the need for intermediaries or centralized order books. Uniswap facilitates cryptocurrency tokens swaps using liquidity...

A digital marketing system (DMS) is a method of centralized channel distribution used primarily by SaaS (Software as a service) products. It combines...

known as heat networks) is a system for distributing heat generated in a centralized location through a system of insulated pipes for residential and commercial...

Gambetta, Codes of the Underworld (2009) The Sicilian Mafia is not a centralized organization. It is more of an association of independent gangs who sell...

organizations (such as the SA, the SS, and police) before the process was centralized by Heinrich Himmler in 1934. These camps were established in a variety...

version control system in use is distributed, like Git or Mercurial, or centralized, like Subversion, CVS, or Perforce, the whole set of information in the...

Republic (East Germany) from 1945 to 1990. The Volkspolizei was a highly-centralized agency responsible for most civilian law enforcement in East Germany...

fronthaul network – spanning between cell sites and centralized baseband locations in Centralized, Collaborative, Cloud and Clean Radio Access Network...

Davis, T.; Guydish, J. (January 2002), "Effects of treatment history and centralized intake on drug treatment outcomes." (PDF), Journal of Psychoactive Drugs...

revolts of 1833–1839 took place in Albania as a reaction against the new centralizing policy of Ottoman administration. The influence of Albanian beys and...

These are also the first five sporadic groups to have been described. A centralizer of an element of order 5 inside the largest sporadic group F 1 {\displaystyle...

strongly centralized, content management systems are capable of delivering an exceptionally clear and unified brand message. Moreover, centralized content...

Wiring closet, a set location where computer wiring for a facility is centralized Wire (disambiguation) Room (disambiguation) This disambiguation page...

associated. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the defining features of that particular taxon. In older usage (pre-1900...

(except from 1928-1934). This was a period when state power became more centralized, and revolutionary reform implemented, bringing the military under the...

"Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule". Middle East Institute. Retrieved 28 November 2022. In other words, the centralized political...

management, parts and contract pricing optimization, warranty management, centralized repair operations, and field service technician enablement. Syncron was...

and local identity. Localism can be contrasted with regionalism and centralized government, with its opposite being found in unitarism. Localism can...

Freepik Enterprise, a plan aimed at large organizations that includes centralized management and legal-related features for AI-generated content, according...

can either be classified as centralized or decentralized. Decentralized control is considered market control. Centralized control is considered bureaucratic...

locational design decision may be made between point-of-use and centralized water heaters. Centralized water heaters are more traditional, and are still a good...

personnel, stores & medical departments. Centralized Training Academy of Railways Accounts, Vadodara, and Centralized Training Academy of Railways Accounts...

razvitiya narodnogo khozyaystva SSSR) consisted of a series of nationwide centralized economic plans in the Soviet Union, beginning in the late 1920s. The...

Revolution, gradually declining in the mid-19th century with the rise of centralized factory production. The putting-out system was embedded in the socio-economic...

Stronger national identities took root in both kingdoms, which became more centralized and gradually emerged as global powers. The term "Hundred Years' War"...

outlets, that form an agreement to air, or broadcast, content from a centralized source. For example, ABCTooltip American Broadcasting Company, CBSTooltip...

Russian authoritarian nationalism has historically combined a strong centralized system with an emphasis on independent civilizational values as the basis...

measurements. In sensor fusion, centralized versus decentralized refers to where the fusion of the data occurs. In centralized fusion, the clients simply forward...

known as cluster mailboxes. The NDCBU is a centralized community mail station with compartments for the centralized delivery of mail to multiple recipients...

conducted centralized exams (Zentralabitur) since 1854. After reunification, most states of the former East Germany continued centralized exams, and...

the knockout stage, which is played in May of the following year, in a centralized location. In 2027, the group stage of the tournament will be removed...

and shopping district. The southern area is heavily residential, with centralized light commercial and light industrial areas. Merritt Island owes its...

The Franciscan Missionaries of Mary are a Catholic centralized religious institute of consecrated life of Pontifical Right for women founded by Mother...

precision is required, it can be specified by using diacritics, typically centralized ⟨ä⟩. It is usual to use plain ⟨a⟩ for an open central vowel and, if needed...

For the first time, ministers tried to transform the monarchy into a centralized bureaucratic state ruled from Vienna. The Kingdom of Hungary was placed...

portals distributed via peer-to-peer networking (P2P) and autonomous from centralized servers. It is available for Microsoft Windows and Linux operating systems...

be used as client as well as server. In large enterprise networks, a centralized file server or print server, sometimes denoted client–server paradigm...

Abenaki peoples share cultural traits, they historically did not have a centralized government. They came together as a post-contact community after their...

administration in many jurisdictions is an example of bureaucracy, as is any centralized hierarchical structure of an institution, including corporations, societies...

subdivisions occasionally resulting in an additional layer. It follows a centralized system of local government, officially termed local administration, as...

preamble and throughout the document. In practice, Russia functions as a centralized unitary state under Vladimir Putin, suppressing movements for proper...

that, beginning in 1707, Philip issued the Nueva Planta decrees, which centralized Spanish rule under the Castilian political and administrative model and...

excluded from marriage as incest. Clans preceded[citation needed] more centralized forms of community organization and government, and have existed in every...

of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) created the modern notion of a centralized "New York Fashion Week" in 1993, although cities like London were already...

devices to biopharmaceutical and healthcare organizations. It offers centralized cardiac safety and respiratory efficacy services in drug development...

upon for business processes that is not under the jurisdiction of a centralized information systems department. That is, the information systems department...

North American technocracy movement of the 1930s, Soviet and Chinese centralized planning, developmental efforts in Latin America and Singapore, and the...

tribes and distributed to families as inheritance, but in the absence of centralized authority, the tribes were left to confront local populations on their...

the early 18th century under Bitòn Coulibaly. The empire existed as a centralized state from 1712 until the 1861 invasion by the Toucouleur conqueror El...

announced in November 2025. The goal of Genesis Mission is to create a centralized AI platform to advance scientific development and enhance the nation's...

season with Sơn La re-joining the league. Hanoi The league plays in two centralized venues, all from Hanoi. One from Vietnam Youth Football Training Center...

smartphones, IoT devices, embedded systems, and edge servers instead of centralized cloud computing infrastructure. A key feature of edge computing is edge...

organization, and architecture. The long-term goal was to have fully centralized royal control of all the Protestant churches in the Prussian Union of...

bourgeois deformation of socialism. Lenin supported the notion of a highly centralized vanguard party, in which ordinary party members elected the local party...

disappearance of Linear B, palatial architecture, and other accoutrements of centralized administrative hierarchy". Knodell 2021, p. 118: "Palace destructions...

Carmel (C.M.C.) is a Syro-Malabar holic[further explanation needed] centralized religious congregation founded by Kuriakose Elias Chavara on February...

center (often called a war room) is any place that is used to provide centralized command for some purpose. While frequently considered to be a military...

Pixartprinting is a manufacturing e-commerce company, and production is centralized at the headquarters in Quarto d'Altino. It features printing technologies...

doctrine. Under Joseph Franklin Rutherford, the Watch Tower Society centralized organizational authority, expanded public preaching, and introduced major...

of Accounts, Personnel, Stores and Medical departments including the centralized training of newly recruited IRAS, IRPS, IRSS and IRHS (erstwhile IRMS)...

tournament was developed during the medieval Ajuran period, and was centralized in the 19th century under the Sultanate of the Geledi. Consisting of...

the Philippines. Seen as a rigid, authoritarian, exclusivist, highly centralized, and apocalyptic church, the INC describes itself to be the one true...

monitoring are commonly provided through centralized operator stations. This architecture contrasts with centralized control systems, in which control functions...

depended upon farmers producing an agricultural surplus to support the centralized government, political leaders, religious leaders, and public works of...

(also water seller) is a profession that existed before the advent of centralized water supply systems. A water carrier collected water from a source (a...

One classification is introduced in based on several criteria, like centralized/distributed architecture, type of replication, and performance and consistency...

Stremio is an open-source content aggregator. It centralizes streaming metadata and multiple sources for a better tracking and viewing experience. Stremio...

amount of scales found in most other lepidopterans, particularly in the centralized regions, making them appear clear. It loses the scales on its wings early...

finance private autonomous vehicle companies that operate solely through centralized, corporate-owned fleets. Autonomous mobility Carziqo was founded in 2024...

definitely granted to these communities in the 1400s and 1500s. The more centralized form of the millets is now regarded as a product of the late 18th and...

intellectuals and politicians, the league assisted in the creation of centralized social welfare and national assistance schemes. The LSR disbanded formally...

the labor market. However, critics assert that the true purpose is to centralize political control, dismantling university self-governance and shifting...

of the highest grossing Malayalam films of 1988. The film is mainly centralized on teenagers; it took nine years in Malayalam cinema to overcome this...

of lands from his dynastic relatives, and laid the foundations of the centralized Russian state. He also renovated the Moscow Kremlin and introduced a...

the ministry's management and supervision of the Armed Forces and the centralization of the Armed Forces' command is the National Defense Management Center...

neutral." Communal archives seek to return historical cultivation from centralized institutions to local communities and dismantle assumptions of gender...

or property in pursuit of centralized goals, destroys the Rule of Law and individual freedoms. Where there is centralized planning, "the individual would...

Ukrainian authorities and foreign companies regarding the construction of a Centralized Storage Facility for spent nuclear fuel in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone...

similar systems and one of them is designated the master in order to centralize external (i.e., user) control of the collection. It is also used to distingush...

the habitable planets in the setting's galaxy are ruled by a single centralized political entity. Galactic empires most frequently appear in works in...

local clan or municipal leadership, rather than establishing a single centralized Palestinian state. Each city, such as Hebron, Nablus, or Gaza, would...

operate with a degree of autonomy, particularly under conditions in which centralized coordination is disrupted or unavailable. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard...

provinces with greater amounts of local self-government but in fact centralized more power with the sultan and local Muslims at the expense of other...

Black Sea. The development of states—large-scale, populous, politically centralized, and socially stratified polities/societies governed by powerful rulers—marks...

medical information system (MIS). Hospital information systems provide a centralized source of patient data, including medical histories, lab results, imaging...

that would be classified as a consonant. Rounded front vowels are often centralized, which means that often they are in fact near-front. Its roundedness...

different log sources and formats, so it can be used to implement a secured, centralized, scalable logging system. NXLog Community Edition is proprietary and...

structure within a society that connects the people to the government or centralized authority. These institutions include: elections, political parties,...

with its primary rival, UPS. The company's air shipping operations are centralized at its primary hub at Memphis International Airport, making it a critical...

operates across an integrated customer-lifecycle framework supported by a centralized global supply architecture. The company maintains a physical presence...

methodical system of software and hardware development that is mainly centralized within its offices in Kyoto and Tokyo, in cooperation with its division...

Matura with different exam structures and subjects. The Matura is a centralized affair, conducted by the QSHA (Center for Educational Services) which...

Consolazione is a Renaissance-style pilgrimage church in Todi, Italy. The centralized, symmetric plan, surmounted by a tall dome, distinguishes this Renaissance...

In 2017, the global marketing department moved to Prague to further centralize the company. A family-owned business for over 125 years, the company is...

vanguard party managed with democratic centralism which allowed the centralized command of a disciplined cadre of professional revolutionaries. Once...

Korea. General Terentii Shtykov was the main proponent of setting up a centralized structure to coordinate Korean People's Committees. After the banning...

remote machine. Applications and operating-system components can use this centralized log service to report events that have taken place, such as a failure...

ordinary personal computers) and centralized computing, using central storage for efficiency, but not requiring centralized processing, and making efficient...

universities and colleges across the Kingdom. The platform provides centralized access to information about institutions, academic programs, available...

It also entered into treaties with foreign powers and exerted strong centralized authority on domestic affairs. On April 7, 1889, it became a protectorate...

qualities are often transcribed using diacritics such as centralized (⟨◌̈⟩) and mid-centralized (⟨◌̽⟩), along with diacritics for small height/backness...

established in 1992 to consolidate multiple Army research elements and form a centralized laboratory for scientific research, experimentation, and analysis. Most...

such as the anarchist CNT and the anti-Stalinist POUM, which opposed a centralized government, faced others, such as the Republican government, Catalan...

strongest constituent in the Jinhan confederacy. To the west, Paekche had centralized into a kingdom by about 250 CE, overtaking the Mahan confederacy. To...

Goddess movement is a widespread non-centralized trend in modern Paganism, and it therefore has no centralized tenets of belief. Beliefs and practices...

establish a European-style civilian police system in 1874 under the centralized control of the Police Bureau within the Home Ministry to put down internal...

who were joined by Kofi Abrefa Busia, the NLM opposed the process of centralization whilst supporting a continuing role for traditional leaders. It was...

bankruptcy in June 2002. The P2P model employed by Napster involved a centralized database that indexed a complete list of all songs being shared from...

methods of storage, transmission and dispersion include removable media, centralized servers on computer networks, Internet-based hyperlinked documents, and...

established. Marx argued that capital has the tendency for concentration and centralization in the hands of richest capitalists. According to Marxism during periods...

configure methods to authenticate users. It provides a flexible and centralized way to switch authentication methods for secured applications by using...

using peer-to-peer technology. The Red Swoosh technology included a centralized directory that indexed online clients and caches. The software downloads...

managed to eliminate the remnants of medieval feudalism and established a centralized state under an absolute monarch, a system that would endure until the...

Council had ended. The Communio school emphasized papal primacy and the centralization of the Catholic Church. Nouvelle théologie "About Communio". Communio...

which was assembled in Lyon. Like his predecessor, Clement V, Pope John centralized power and income in the Papacy and lived a princely life in Avignon....

1990s. Al-Ta`addudiyya Al-Iqtisadiyya marked Syria's departure from the centralized and planned economy that had existed in Syria continuously since 1963...

headed by their local metropolitans, was also abandoned in favor of centralized councils, headed by patriarchs and attended by metropolitan bishops....

the Soviet Union, originated in the 1920–1930s. Its main purpose was centralized preparation of food (both prefabrication and full processing) supplied...

in Jerusalem and gather the people to Zion. Orthodox Judaism is not a centralized denomination. Relations between its different subgroups are often strained...

right of the unrounded front vowels to note that they are typically centralized. The front vowels that have dedicated symbols in the International Phonetic...

community project on which Red Hat Virtualization was based. It allows centralized management of virtual machines, compute, storage and networking resources...

use. Beginning with Windows Vista, thumbnail previews are stored in a centralized location on the system. This provides the system with access to images...

specialized hardware. Envelope encryption makes centralized key management easier because a centralized key management system only needs to store KEKs...

Canal#Commemoration Zentralstelle für Kreditinformation, a Swiss organisation centralizing and listing every credit attached to someone Achmet Zek, a character...

schoolhouses scattered throughout the township. Later that year, the first centralized school was built on Market Street near the site of the present Boardman...

cards to other libraries for use in their catalogs. This is known as centralized cataloging. Each set of cards was given a serial number to help identify...

right to issue orders through lettres de cachet) and efforts to create a centralized state, ancien régime France remained a country of systemic irregularities:...

common to many users. Unique local addresses may be used freely, without centralized registration, inside a single site or organization or spanning a limited...

were defeated. After Novgorod was annexed by Moscow, the newly emerging centralized Russian state also laid claim to the region, with Ivan III of Russia...

communicate the status of a section of track. Later, the telephone put centralized dispatchers in contact with distant signal boxes, and radio even allowed...

all combat air units within the Continental United States (CONUS) was centralized under a single organization called the "General Headquarters Air Force"...

are better resolved by reducing centralized power and the idea that problems are better resolved by increasing centralized power. Dunkelman characterizes...

as the members of the convention, disillusioned and frightened of the centralized government of the Terror, preferred a more stable political order that...

from martyrdom. Although the current building is not ancient, the small centralized form - customarily employed by the Romans for martyria, mausolea and...

Khmelnytskyi NPP. SS "Atomremontservice". SS "Atomenergomash'. SS "Centralized purchasing". SS "Atomprojectengineering". SS "Emergency Technical Center"...

controller pattern. Centralized control. The front controller handles all the requests to the web application. This implementation of centralized control that...

popular destination for travelers throughout the city, and became a centralized attraction in the heart of New Orleans. Only a few of its remnants remain...

a Centralized Online Real-time Exchange (or Environment) (CORE). This meant that all the bank's branches could access applications from centralized data...

are due to gradually merge into ANPR. The decision to set up a single centralized database was motivated by several needs: avoiding duplication of communication...

attested that since Chatham Asset Management took over, Postmedia had centralized operations and cut staff so that its 106 newspapers were essentially...

proof of stake will likely lead cryptocurrency blockchains being more centralized in comparison to proof of work as the system favors users who have a...

other countries. According to researcher Natalia Yudina, it is not a centralized organization, and it has neither a rigid structure nor permanent leaders...

real-world oracles disagree. If an oracle relies on a single source of truth (centralized), that can lead to issues: the data source can be hacked in a man-in-the-middle...

outside of the continental United States. It was created by INSCOM to centralize human intelligence (HUMINT) and counterintelligence units at various field...

School economist Ludwig von Mises, an economic system (specifically centralized economic planning) that does not use money, financial calculation, and...

point-to-point electrical wire connections between telephone installations, until centralized exchanges evolved where telephone operators established each interconnection...

after the resignation of Tokugawa Yoshinobu in 1867, with no official centralized government, the country was a collection of largely semi-independent...

was to provide a centralized and predictable way to manage application state in Vue.js applications. Vuex allows for the centralized management of an...

season started with all seven teams playing a round-robin tournament at a centralized venue in Hanoi. The remainder of the regular season was played in the...

their users. In order to bypass limitations of solutions provided by a centralized IT department, as well as restrictions that are deemed detrimental to...

socioeconomic benefits in the nation. The Viceroyalty of Peru was the most centralized colony of the Spanish Empire, with administration being limited outside...

[page needed] Absolute block signalling – British railway signalling scheme Centralized traffic control – Railway signalling system Dark territory – Section...

such that the centralizer of any involution has a normal Sylow 2-subgroup. They include as special cases CIT-groups where the centralizer of any involution...

the state, local administrations have little power. Turkey is a highly centralized unitary system, and the provinces are subordinated to the centre. Local...

through Kailua Bay. Kailua is primarily a residential community, with a centralized commercial district along Kailua Road. The population was 50,000 in 1992...

This position emerged during the Ayutthaya Kingdom as part of the centralization of government. The modern post of prime minister has existed since the...

Law enforcement in Italy is centralized on a national level, with multiple national forces, assisted by some local law enforcement agencies. The two main...

supervision of the secretary of the treasury. The FFB was established to centralize and reduce the cost of federal borrowing, as well as federally assisted...

systems may be structured in either centralized or decentralized formats. Comparative case studies indicate that centralized educational systems, such as that...

aims; to know one another better, to extend our circle of friends, to centralize all our resources to better help one another and to be a greater force...

checkmate, the king can safely advance toward the center of the board. A centralized king controls a wide range of squares, assists in pawn promotion, and...

Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Key functions of the USSR were highly centralized in Moscow until its final years, despite its nominal structure as a federation...

Boston area that produces desktop virtualization products, which combine centralized management with local execution on a hypervisor running on PCs. By running...

a standard component if its centralizer has even order, it is normal in the centralizer of every involution centralizing it, and it commutes with none...

Project portfolio management (PPM) is the centralized management of the processes, methods, and technologies used by project managers and project management...

building had centralised air conditioning. The building was equipped with a centralized dust extraction system, which consisted of brushes and hoses located...

infrastructure for centralized network distribution, over 13 million households rely on their own water sources, usually wells. The centralized sanitation infrastructure...

Microsoft Exchange Server and the Cyrus IMAP server, store mailboxes in centralized databases managed by the mail system and not directly accessible by individual...

consolidated the country as a centralized state under the Serbian Karađorđević monarchy. Croatian nationalists opposed the centralized state and demanded decentralization...

of several weeks, all NAIA tournament games were played at a single, centralized arena. Bethel (IN), Cornerstone, Indiana Wesleyan, and Oregon Tech won...

America and the Caribbean. The NatureServe Explorer website presents a centralized set of global, national, and subnational NatureServe ranks developed...

governing bodies and political powers within a region, at the expense of a centralized government, will benefit local populations by improving regional or local...

[bʲeːc] 'yell'), a centralized [ëː] between a broad and a slender consonant (e.g. glaoigh [ɡl̪ˠëːɟ] 'call'), and a more open centralized [ɛ̝̈ː] between two...

(250–538), when the nations and tribes of Japan gradually coalesced into a centralized empire Azuchi–Momoyama period, which resulted in Japan being unified...

for introduction of world-class processes and best practices, such as centralized credit processes in 83 cities, upgradation and computerization of the...

environments. Different types of wireless communications. Low-voltage centralized BMSes mostly do not have any internal communications. Distributed or...

professionals. The organization was founded in 1977 to address the need for a centralized and consistent method of assessing the qualifications of foreign-educated...

15th century, it was Africa's only 'hydraulic empire'. Through a strong centralized administration and an aggressive military stance towards invaders, the...

B-conjecture. The theorem states that if C {\displaystyle C} is the centralizer of an involution of a finite group, then every component of C / O ( C...

(1973–1990), Chile's executive authority was exercised through a tightly centralized cabinet whose composition reflected shifting priorities over time—internal...

as Ifriqiya and the Iberian Peninsula in the west. Uthman instituted centralized reforms in order to create a more cohesive administrative structure and...

of section 2 with rank at least 5 have Sylow 2-subgroups with a self-centralizing normal subgroup of rank at least 3, which implies that they have to be...

political party that were proponents of the concept of a unitary state (centralized government) in Buenos Aires during the civil wars that shortly followed...

invasion, conservatives concluded that a better path for Mexico was centralized power. The 15 articles of the first law granted citizenship to those...

kingdom's government operated first as a loose network and eventually as a centralized empire-kingdom with an advanced, highly specialized bureaucracy centred...

higher cost of forgoing the economies of scale from cost sharing and centralization. Kihn, Lili-Anne (15 December 2008). "Strategies, Decentralization,...

tournament took place in home and away round-robin format (except in centralized groups J and L) in the group stage. Source: AIFF Source: AIFF Source:...

the 19th century, especially in bureaucratic, militaristic, and highly centralized state models. Cameralism was a systematic method of government, institutionalised...

regional group stage played in a home-and-away format, followed by a centralized final stage. The top teams from each group advance, with the champion...

Modu rode and then furthered the wave of militarization and effectively centralized Xiongnu power, the Qin quickly fell into disarray with the death of the...

diverse markets, while its resilience is limited by corruption and the centralized control of governance and information. A distinguishing feature of the...

entered the catalog business in January 1996. In 1997, Cancom switched to centralized logistics. In May 1998, the Cancom WebShop was introduced. On September...

Ratchet Algorithm does not attempt to solve the inherent vulnerability of centralized networks to backdoors that introduce flaws in the algorithm implementation...

User experience design (UX design, UXD, UED, or XD), upon which is the centralized requirements for "User Experience Design Research" (also known as UX...

system (formerly highly centralized unitary state). Mohammed A. Salih (27 March 2025). "Baghdad's Push for (Re)Centralization: Understanding the Impact...

been applied to the Sankoré Madrasa, though there is no evidence of a centralized teaching institution such as the term university implies. Instead the...

Gram Swaraj ("village self-governance"). While India developed a highly centralized system of government, this has been moderated by delegating several administrative...

network, application, VoIP and video rules. StreamGroomer Managers: centralized management system, provides real time monitoring as well as a view of...

point, one of the strongest incentives to the US Army and Navy to form a centralized organization. The military services formed a "Joint Operating Plan" to...

within cities. Between 1911 and 1935 these forces were reorganized and centralized under the early Pahlavi government. Foreign advisors—first Italians and...

over into the theory and practice of contemporary politics. Where a centralized authority undertakes to make plans for an entire society, it is compelled...

Religiosae Sanctissimi Cordis Jesu), abbreviated RSCJ, is a Catholic centralized religious institute of consecrated life of pontifical right for women...

entities except the separatist ones would join finally establishing a centralized army. The newly reformed army would still be known as the "Territorial...

accounting, the mass production of ceramics for rationing systems, and a centralized administrative hierarchy rooted in the "divine household" (Sumerian:...

achievement in this period was the abolition of the han system in 1871, which centralized the country under the Tokyo government. Ōkubo served as a vice-ambassador...

Stadium in Midnapore, which has a capacity of 10,000. Due to the league's centralized format, some matches are also played at other BSL venues. As of 24 December...

provisions on the regulation of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) in the US. It centralized military counter-UAS efforts under the Joint Interagency Task Force 401...

family’s investments into additional economic sectors. They established a centralized Sabancı Holding, a conglomerate to control over 60 companies spanning...

the Future"—part of the 1956 General Motors Motorama—which features centralized controls and a "computer screen" showing a completed recipe. General...

expanded Stanley Cup playoffs, which the NHL planned to hold in two centralized "hub cities", Toronto's Scotiabank Arena and Edmonton's Rogers Place...

with their debts contracted. The main advantage of this system is to centralize the cash to be able to put it to better interest rates. This system may...

4 December 1793, during the French Revolution, in which power became centralized and consolidated under the Committee of Public Safety. It stopped représentants...

Train Dispatcher is a train simulator of centralized traffic control (CTC) systems. It was originally developed in the 1980s as a training tool for a...

aggregation. Centralized procurement can be done by ordinary contracting authorities or established central purchasing body. Centralized procurement is...

album by American country music singer Tyler Childers. It is an album centralized on the title track, a protest song against racism. Childers released...

direct and organize football in Costa Rica. In 1931, the league was centralized and renamed Federación Deportiva de Costa Rica, then Federación Nacional...

the early Han dynasty, when he was portrayed as the originator of the centralized state, as a cosmic ruler, and as a patron of esoteric arts. A large number...

the power of the nobility in order to transform France into a strong centralized state. In foreign policy, his primary objectives were to check the power...

systems (essentially the analogue of the Podacha terrestrial complex) for centralized "aimless" aiming at targets. Kirov-class heavy nuclear cruisers carry...

Desktop, Server, and Core. Landscape provides administrative tools, centralized package updates, machine grouping, script deployment, security audit...

Francisco Ramírez, defeated a diminished Directorial army, ending the centralized government of the United Provinces and establishing a federal agreement...

hotels also had such panels, with a bell for each room, as parts of centralized bell systems. A bell pull is widely used in public transport buses and...

underwent major changes, instituting 'soft centralization' that "served as a prelude to the further centralization that was to come in the 2016–2017 reforms...

Distribution was dismantled to "create even stronger ties between our centralized teams and labels" according to parent company Universal Music Group....

businesses, and the effluent that comes out of the tank is sent to either a centralized sewage treatment plant or a distributed treatment system for further...

17th–18th centuries, the Khanate experienced a period of sharp decline, and centralized authority among the Kazakhs weakened or effectively disappeared amid...

most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics" "the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee" "comprehensive...

filmmaking and sketch comedy videos that inspire audiences to challenge centralized authority and embrace a libertarian worldview. Free the People was founded...

Jakarta, Indonesia. It has postal code of 10270. The country's first centralized sports complex, the Gelora Bung Karno, and the headquarters of the first...

major strike in 1976, which led to a 36% increase in wages. He later centralized bargaining across the four largest rubber companies, something which...

unified their respective nations, creating stable and centralized governments. This centralization allowed for an era of worldwide colonization and conquest...

opposed to the dictatorial regime of President Buenaventura Báez, who had centralized political and economic power in the capital, Santo Domingo. The revolution...

the hands of the President and the Ba’ath Party, formalizing a highly centralized system dominated by the executive and military leadership. The constitution...

McKesson was a key vaccine distributor, serving as the US government's centralized distributor for hundreds of millions of COVID-19 vaccine doses and ancillary...

4.60% German Empire 4.00% Others 31.8% The Ottoman empire was highly centralized, so certain subdivisions (such as the Cretan State) are listed separately...

vulnerabilities, making changes to it without authorization. (Centralized change management, or centralized compliance, requires that system changes cannot be made...

the administrative capital of Ottoman Iraq increased, and his model of centralized, service-based governance would be referenced, though never fully replicated...

across all of German-occupied Europe, Jews were sent on death trains to centralized extermination camps built for the purpose of systematic murder of Jews—primarily...

federalism, and the Social Democratic Party of Austria, who preferred a centralized state. The constitution was largely provisional and incomplete, and it...

centralized development, Fossil provides an "autosync" mode to automatically sync changes when commits are made, in a similar manner to centralized version...

Japan, denominated in Japanese yen (¥). These are all released by a centralized bank which was established in 1882, known as the Bank of Japan. The first...

registered to a centralized system to increase security and reduce the risk of forgery tags. These banknotes are then registered to a centralized system, purportedly...

Law enforcement in France is centralized at the national level. Recently, legislation has allowed local governments to hire their own police officers...

Qadianis) were non-Muslims. It also made way for the establishment of a centralized citizen registry. Article 30 of the Second Amendment of the constitution...

is married to curler Jill Brothers (née Mouazar). Connie Thiessen, "Centralized Global News Morning show makes its debut". Broadcast Dialogue, August...

important in corporate treasury management, since physical concentration centralizes liquidity through real transfers, whereas notional pooling preserves...

contributed to conflicting strategic directives within the navy. Unlike the centralized command structure of the German Army, the navy lacked unified professional...

to declare sovereignty over their dominions. With the fall of Seljuk centralized power in Konya, many beys joined forces with the atabegs (former Seljuk...

mainstream definitions of the state have the following in common: "centralized institutions that impose rules, and back them up by force, over a territorially...

systems include it as a set of processes and services. Originally, only centralized domain management used Active Directory. However, it ultimately became...

is greatly reduced. Advantages of the centralized master-packager preparation include: efficiency of centralized operations, tight quality control, close...

com leite) politics. Under Getúlio Vargas, Brazil moved toward a more centralized state structure that has served to regularize and modernize state governments...

2002. His tenure as president was marked by corruption and attempts to centralize power. In 2003, he was convicted of corruption and sentenced to a 20-year...

later scholarship examines U.S. economic development through the lens of centralized coordination among firms and sectors, and discusses how such coordination...

Kievan Rus', the emergence of the Principality of Moscow and then the centralized Russian state saw a period of significant territorial growth of the state...

establishing the Kingdom of Spain as a French-style absolute monarchy and a centralized state in the pre-liberal sense. Angered by what he saw as sedition by...

centralized administration he established became the prototype of later medieval Muslim states. In Kennedy's assessment, Abd al-Malik's "centralized,...

rule, he concentrated on uniting Montenegro's tribes and establishing a centralized state. He introduced regular taxation, formed a personal guard and implemented...

of Technology and Advanced Learning in Ontario, Canada. OCAS provides centralized application services for Ontario's 24 Colleges of Applied Arts and Technology...

have been identified such as lack of direction or clear purpose, over-centralized management and decision-making, and lack of engagement with staff. Some...

politics. Continuing and building on his father's work, he restored centralized government in Francia and began a series of military campaigns that re-established...

as the natural alternative to substitute the Druze in his new, highly centralized administration. Concurrently, he became more at ease with embracing his...

ISBN 9783447113182. ISSN 0948-2806. Arsenault, Paul; Abraham, Binny (2022). "Centralized vowels in Muduga". Journal of South Asian Languages and Linguistics....

on public servants. He made efforts to reduce crime, corruption and centralized his authority during his reign of 27 years, cementing Prussia as a regional...

Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh, co-creators of Phineas and Ferb, centralized plot elements to satirize time travel films, such as The Time Machine...

up Vi-CAP (Violent Criminal Apprehension Program). This consists of a centralized computer database of information on unsolved homicides. Information is...

filed the complaint to SafeSport. Desyatov’s U.S. Center for SafeSport Centralized Disciplinary Database entry was changed from “Permanent Ineligibility”...

000 km. The layout of the main trunk road network reflects France's centralizing tradition: the majority of them radiate from Paris. The most important...

experienced knight, has great plans for Sweden. To build a superior and centralized fighting force to create a stable peace within the three countries that...

Forces. It is currently headed by Soipan Tuya. During the Shifta War, a centralized high command was established, however the Ministry of Defence was mostly...

by an overtime. The two semifinal winners play in a final held at a centralized venue. Boleslav Tatran Storvreta Falun Nokian KrP Rychenberg SPV Thurgau...

intended for human occupancy or storage. Unless a building is served by a centralized heating plant, the size of the mechanical room is usually proportional...

rule in the 20th century, the Igbo people were largely governed by the centralized chiefdoms of Nri, Aro Confederacy, Agbor, Kingdom of Aboh and Onitsha...

metadata repository, as defined in the IBM Dictionary of Computing, is a "centralized repository of information about data such as meaning, relationships to...

development, which he called the cathedral model, development takes place in a centralized way. Roles are clearly defined. Roles include people dedicated to designing...

fricativized, being heard as [r̝]. /a/ may often be heard as back [ʌ] or centralized [ʌ̈], and in certain environments as [ɛ]. Sounds /e, o/ may often be...

Assuming the publishers do their job of maintaining the databases, these centralized references, unlike current web links, should never become outdated or...

United States, the United Kingdom and France. The Internet has no single centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access...

Dagbon". Ghanaian Museum. 2020-05-19. Retrieved 2026-02-01. "June 1: First Centralized States Formed in the Savanna (Mamprugu, Dagbon, and Nanumba)". Edward...

school was closed and sold at public auction in 1953. District #7 was centralized into Lansingburgh Central School District. District #8, located on Hoosick...

Consonant clusters may include /pl, bl/ and /ps, pz/. /z̞/ is typically centralized and may also be heard as a syllabic retroflex [ʐ̩] or a central [ɨ]....

Control Flight operations Crew administration / centralized crew administration Load control / centralized load control Turnaround coordination Manpower...

smooth communication between chargers and management platforms, allowing centralized monitoring and load control. OCPP is used by a large number of vendors...

in the Republic of San Marino. Established in 1981, it was founded to centralize and manage the domestic public transportation system, municipal waste...

and also often centralized (similar to [ɞ̞], but not as central). In the case of the latter, these may be transcribed as mid-centralized [ɶ̽] (alternatively...

by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) or another centralized state agency. Concerned about the potential development of incompatible...

enable Qin to conquer the other six rival states, unifying China under centralized rule for the first time under the Qin dynasty. Scholars consider it likely...

infrastructure projects such as water infrastructure. Historically, this required centralized administration and complex social organisation, as seen in regions like...

intelligence field, as their structural deployment, being cellular instead of centralized, is rare. Spy rings can be deployed and operate within enemy or allied...

Novgorod, Vladimir-Suzdal, Pskov, and Moscow, until they were united into a centralized state at the dawn of the modern era. Much of the early standing architectural...

was released for iOS devices in July 2010. FileMaker Server allows centralized hosting of apps which can be used on both the desktop and mobile apps...

heard as [ʌ] in unstressed syllables. /ɔ/ may be heard as slightly more centralized [ɔ̽] when following labialized consonants in unstressed positions. /u/...

to support its 250 and 450 operations. The GOAT Farm now serves as a centralized base for rider development, machine testing, and year‑round training...

categories: centralized states (such as the Ashanti Empire, which had a highly organized bureaucratic and military system), non-centralized societies (including...

policies of Sultan Said bin Taimur (r. 1932–1970) maintained a highly centralized, isolationist, underdeveloped and restrictive system of governance that...

the same manner as Napster servers did. A client program connects to a centralized OpenNap server, search for, share and download files. The OpenNap server...

communist states, which operated under the doctrine of unified power, centralizing Executive, Legislative, Judicial and all other state powers in a supreme...

possible: no centralization meant no democracy, and centralization could not survive without democracy, since an effective state apparatus centralized power...

traditional spiritual beliefs of the Bakongo people. Due to the highly centralized position of the Kingdom of Kongo, its leaders were able to influence...

government's response to the rebellion demonstrated the need for a strong centralized naval force. Even before the rebellion the restoration leaders had realized...

supernodes in May 2012; in 2017, it changed from a peer-to-peer service to a centralized Azure-based service. In February 2023, it was used by 36 million people...

Suffolk, England, was closed with a loss of about 80 jobs in order to centralize development in Vancouver and Paris, with the support for the Holos product...

purchased the new Bank of Communications Tower and has since commenced centralized operations in Hong Kong. Bank of Communications Trustee Limited was also...

A feature store is a centralized repository used in machine learning to store, manage, and serve features for model training and inference. It provides...

Europe (July 25, 2007) of its decision to withdraw the application for a centralized marketing authorization for garenoxacin as well. Based on the CHMP review...

research centers in the country; Provide technical assistance and perform centralized services in the areas of technical information and industrial property...

Dulo descended from the rulers of Old Great Bulgaria. This state was a centralized monarchy from its inception, unlike previous Hunno-Turkic political entities...

Aristocrats were offered the allure of new lands, while Ferdinand and Isabella centralized and consolidated their power. The aftermath of war brought to an end...

foregrounding research processes and discursive formats rather than a single centralized exhibition model. Other commentary described the project as a critical...

is the study of how to design independent systems of robots without centralized control. The emerging swarming behavior of robotic swarms is created...

company's recorded music, music publishing and concert operations into one centralized business entity named the Disney Music Group. Cavallo was chairman of...

champions. The Malaysia Premier Futsal League (MPFL) 2026 introduces a new centralized carnival format, merging Division 1 and Division 2 into a single unified...

VA, and is spreading to campuses and municipalities worldwide as a centralized method of parking management, revenue collection, and compliance enforcement...

maintaining local autonomy. The Tumbuka were generally peaceful and lacked centralized taxation or formal tribute systems. Instead, loyalty was expressed symbolically...

more embellished and prominent Santa Maria della Salute church. The centralized circular church design and the metal dome recalls Byzantine models and...

the liberal democracy period in Indonesia by President Sukarno, who centralized control in the name of political stability. He claimed to have based...

outline how society should work. Anarchism rejects the coercive power of centralized governments. It proposes a stateless society to promote liberty and equality...

a physical storehouse of public and private data which will act as a centralized database for various eGovernment applications. In addition to this, a...

platform for behind-the-firewall source code management. It provides centralized control over Git, Mercurial, and Subversion repositories within an organization...

federal, state, and local law enforcement and public safety agencies to centralize the intake, analysis, synthesis, and appropriate dissemination of terrorism-related...

Cotton Exchange was established in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1871 as a centralized forum for the trade of cotton. It operated in New Orleans until closing...

politician and soldier who led a rebellion against King Sejo for his centralization policy in the northern provinces. Yi Siae was from a local noble family...

able to accumulate enough personal power and authority to establish a centralized imperial state, a process which was achieved by Sultan Mehmed II (r. 1451–1481)...

the kingdom or Ur, notably structural weaknesses of the kingdom. The centralized and highly complex bureaucratic organization of the empire seem to have...

the image. An imagined system for serving these descriptions from a centralized server is described in the Phetch paper. The output of the game was later...

which took power from most members of the royal family in favour of centralization under Zahir Shah and his offspring under the tenet of democracy. Daoud...

should be left to the country's authorities, while the Federalists wanted centralized national governments. They also believed that a large central government...

Management Systems Dark territory control systems Electro-mechanical centralized traffic control (cTc) machines Yard control systems Amtrak BNSF Railway...

without being tied to a single client device. Since the resources are centralized, users moving between work locations can still access the same client...

Kingdom (also known as the early Tumbuka Kingdom) was a pre-colonial centralized state established by the Tumbuka people in the present-day northern Malawi...

were historically established in order to modernize the nation. This centralized progressive approach was seen as necessary not only for the operation...

domain controllers that consolidate multiple cockpit functions onto centralized computing architectures. In electrification, Visteon designs and supplies...

to integrate with existing identity providers for single sign-on and centralized user management. Semaphore UI supports Linux and Windows. Once a project...

or control various positions of governmental power That there is a centralized worldwide body that controls all Masonic Grand Lodges, and thus, all...

by an overtime. The two semifinal winners play in a final held at a centralized venue. Tatran Florbal MB Storvreta Pixbo Oilers Nokian Wiler Zug All...

after defeating Al-Ahli 2–0 in the final. The competition is held in a centralized format, where four teams will compete in three matches (two semi-finals...

Quincy Timberlake and is a co-founder of the PlaCenta Party (Platinum Centralizer and Unionist Party of Kenya). Esther Arunga has a twin brother and six...