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Centralisation or centralization (American English) is the process by which the activities of an organisation, particularly those regarding planning, decision-making...

first ruler to institute a centralized government. All constituted governments are, to some degree, necessarily centralized, in the sense that even a federation...

a centralized database would be used by an organization (e.g. a business company) or an institution (e.g. a university.) Users access a centralized database...

In mathematics, especially group theory, the centralizer (also called commutant) of a subset S in a group G is the set C G ⁡ ( S ) {\displaystyle \operatorname...

centralized computing is now coming back into fashion – to a certain extent. Cloud computing has had an important role in the return of centralized computing...

Oracle launched a centralized blockchain table feature in Oracle 21c database. The Blockchain Table in Oracle 21c database is a centralized blockchain which...

An electronic centralized aircraft monitoring (ECAM) or electronic centralized aircraft monitoring is a system on Airbus aircraft that monitors aircraft...

  Nepal (1768–2008) Republic of Texas (1836–1846) Somalia (1960–2004) Centralized government Constitutional economics Political economy Regional state...

planned economy may use centralized, decentralized, participatory or Soviet-type forms of economic planning. The level of centralization or decentralization...

across the globe to access financial services without the need for a centralized authority or compliance with traditional Know Your Customer (KYC) and...

as advanced (fronted), retracted (backed), raised, lowered, centralized, or mid-centralized. The latter two terms are only used with vowels, and are marked...

A central bank, reserve bank, national bank, state bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the monetary policy of a country or monetary...

Bitget is a centralized cryptocurrency exchange. Bitget was founded in 2018. In 2022, cryptocurrency wallet BitKeep (later rebranded as Bitget Wallet)...

DVCS (compared with centralized systems) include: Initial checkout of a repository is slower as compared to checkout in a centralized version control system...

Centralized mail delivery is a unique form of mail delivery system where a letter carrier provides delivery and collection services to a number of residences...

to as network behind the servers and historically developed out of a centralized data storage model, but with its own data network. A SAN is, at its simplest...

resource provider and requester roles to different participants, with centralized servers acting as providers and clients acting as requesters. While P2P...

Automatic lubrication systems (ALS), also known as centralized lubrication systems (CLS), are mechanical devices used in industrial machines and engines...

vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) is the centralized management utility for VMware, and is used to manage virtual machines, multiple ESXi hosts, and all...

Piper is a centralized version control system used by Google for its internal software development. Originally designed for Linux, it has supported Microsoft...

that each unit can be individually billed even though there is only one centralized system. Circulating hot water can be used for central heating. Sometimes...

barred i. Occasionally, this vowel is transcribed ⟨ï⟩ (centralized ⟨i⟩) or ⟨ɯ̈⟩ (centralized ⟨ɯ⟩). The close central unrounded vowel is the vocalic equivalent...

Centralized traffic control (CTC) is a form of railway signalling that originated in North America. CTC consolidates train routing decisions that were...

Cisco Centralized Key Management (CCKM) is a form of Fast Roaming and a subset of the Cisco Compatible EXtensions (CCX) specification. When a wireless...

(Cloud-RAN), also referred to as Centralized-RAN, is an architecture for cellular networks. C-RAN is a centralized, cloud computing-based architecture...

centralized, absolutist, nation state with borders defined by interactions with Western powers. The period was marked by the increased centralization...

expensive or otherwise unnecessary. For IT administrators, this means a more centralized, efficient client environment that is easier to maintain and able to...

analyzing their nature in contrast to centralized organizations, the book considers conflict between centralized and decentralized organizations, including...

long-distance call was met by electromechanical data processing equipment. In centralized AMA (CAMA), the originating Class 5 telephone switches used automatic...

the Prohibition era and the mid-20th century. Rather than a single, centralized organization, the term generally refers to loose, pragmatic alliances...

Manor with his wife Christiane, and it became his workplace where he centralized the writing, research, editing, and management of his productions. This...

location. In contrast, centralized computing exists when the majority of functions are carried out or obtained from a remote centralized location. Decentralized...

Mongolia is a country with a lacking of centralized recycling system, due to people not recycling. Currently, 90% of recyclable waste produced in Mongolia...

sectors of the economy are synchronized for a period of five years. As centralized and integrated national programs, five-year plans have been adopted by...

route analytics tools and techniques. In networks where a logically centralized control is available over the forwarding state, for example, using software-defined...

the Russian SFSR. In practice, its government and economy were highly centralized. As a one-party state governed by the Communist Party, it was the flagship...

Economic planning systems of communist states is the specific model of centralized planning employed by communist states, which has its origins in the economy...

contrary to the traditional, centralized electricity grid (macrogrid). Microgrids can disconnect from the centralized grid and operate autonomously,...

ring theory, the double centralizer theorem can refer to any one of several similar results. These results concern the centralizer of a subring S of a ring...

pressures and wellbore stability problems. Down-hole equipment such as Centralizers and Turbolizers are used to ensure satisfactory zone isolation is obtained...

of the most powerful military states in South Asia. Mysore developed centralized administration, military-industrial capacity, and extensive diplomatic...

movie ratings had been properly integrated with the list data, and a centralized email interface for querying the database had been created by Alan Jay...

the supposed 2,050th anniversary of the founding of the "unified and centralized" country that was to become Romania. Ceaușescu himself was a great nationalist...

of wireless mobile telephony system such as GSM networks instead of a centralized amplifier to distribute the audio signal to paging locations across a...

organization is structured into business divisions, what activities are centralized or decentralized and how much integration is required across business...

updates and software patching can be deployed from a centralized location. Improved security — centralized data is easier to protect, monitor, and firewall;...

established. Marx argued that capital has the tendency for concentration and centralization in the hands of richest capitalists. According to Marxism during periods...

as ⟨ẅ⟩ (centralized [w]). Other possible transcriptions include ⟨ȷ̈ʷ⟩ (centralized [j] modified with endolabialization), ⟨ɥ̫̈⟩ (centralized [ɥ] with...

21 regional trial offices, a centralized appellate office that handles appeals from every jurisdiction, and a centralized state administrative office....

movements that emphasize nativism and radical opposition to an increasingly centralized federal government. Far-right politics have often led to oppression,...

location. In contrast, centralized computing exists when the majority of functions are carried out or obtained from a remote centralized location. Decentralized...

The Caltrain Centralized Equipment Maintenance and Operations Facility (CEMOF) is a train maintenance yard and facility located to the north of San Jose...

while in others, the term is used informally. Towns typically feature centralized services, infrastructure, and governance, such as municipal authorities...

executive authority among several independently elected officials and limits centralized executive power. Established in the Constitution of Texas, the governor's...

Kedatuan city-states or principalities, in contrast to modern concepts of centralized nation-states. The mandala model was adopted by 20th-century historians...

The Army Publishing Directorate (APD) is the United States Army's centralized publications and forms management organization. In accordance with Army...

a component of Microsoft Windows, introduced in Windows Vista, that centralizes information and settings most relevant to mobile computing. A mobility...

theories, concepts or policies that advocate or enforce a fully unified and centralized system of government, with ultimate goal in creating a unitary state...

civilization, the Sasanian Empire was characterized by a complex and centralized government bureaucracy and the revitalization of Zoroastrianism as a...

coalition with the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries, but increasingly centralized power and suppressed opposition during the Russian Civil War. After 1921...

that organizes politics, commerce, banking, media, and the military for centralized global efforts.[citation needed] The theory dates to a statement made...

Confederacy. In February 1862, Confederate States Army leaders installed a centralized federal government in Richmond, Virginia, and enacted the first Confederate...

matches in a double round-robin format. Matches will be played at a centralized venue for each FIFA Match Window (September–October and November 2026)...

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547...

(Hebrew: יחידה מרכזית מיוחדת, romanized: Yeḥida Merkazit Meyuḥedet, lit. 'Centralized Special Unit'), also known as National Counter-Terrorism Unit, is Israel's...

de France; originally the Imperial University of France) was a highly centralized educational state organization founded by Napoleon I in 1806 and given...

ISBN 9780821834152 Wenzl, Hans (1988), "On the structure of Brauer's centralizer algebras", Annals of Mathematics, Second Series, 128 (1): 173–193, doi:10...

The Central Monitoring System, abbreviated to CMS, is a centralized telephone interception provisioning system installed by the Centre for Development...

was to provide a centralized and predictable way to manage application state in Vue.js applications. Vuex allows for the centralized management of an...

although he does not set the outer limit, either in a number of pages (in a centralized model of website governance) or in a number of publishers (in a decentralized...

the free dictionary. An empire is a group of states or peoples under centralized rule. Empire may also refer to: Empire (skyscraper), formerly the Imperia...

International Phonetic Association defines [ʏ] as a mid-centralized (lowered and centralized) close front rounded vowel (transcribed [y̽] or [ÿ˕]), and...

long as the DID controller desires), and does not require the use of a centralized registry. DIDs enable a new model of decentralized digital identity that...

gaming, social networks, video sharing, and virtual worlds. Forums act as centralized locations for topical discussion. The Forum format is derived from BBS...

the app. Sending large files over the internet can be a hassle without centralized servers. OnionShare made it easier to share files because of its peer-to-peer...

Cincinnati. The original school opened in 1924 under the name Colerain Centralized School at 4700 and 4850 Poole Road and is now Colerain Elementary School...

process by a digital device (computer). Direct digital control takes a centralized network-oriented approach. All instrumentation is gathered by various...

to set up a centralized PPP unit) found: No quantitative evidence: There is very little quantitative evidence of the value of centralized PPP coordination...

from martyrdom. Although the current building is not ancient, the small centralized form - customarily employed by the Romans for martyria, mausolea and...

centralized and distributed approaches. Early electronic switching systems (ESS) developed in the 1960s and 1970s almost invariably used centralized control...

{\displaystyle G} . For involutions or non-real elements, centralizer and extended centralizer are equal. For a real element x {\displaystyle x} of a group...

colonial rule is a form of colonialism that involves the establishment of a centralized foreign authority within a territory, which is run by colonial officials...

service is available for a given type of functionality. By enforcing centralized access to services, governance complexity is reduced, as reusable logic...

CASPA or the Centralized Application Service for Physician Assistants is an application service for graduate-level PA programs. Similar to the Common...

The process was accomplished in several stages, resulting in a new centralized government of Meiji Japan and the replacement of the old feudal system...

as a way to identify elite ice hockey players under the age of 18, and centralize their training. There are two teams in the program: under-17 and under-18...

Student Data Privacy Disaster in History': Canvas Hack Shows the Danger of Centralized EdTech". 404 Media. Mousqueton, Julien. "Victim: Instructure Holdings...

the free dictionary. State most commonly refers to: State (polity), a centralized political organization that regulates law and society within a territory...

populous county in Arizona, and making Arizona one of the nation's most centralized states. The county seat is Phoenix, the state capital and fifth-most...

ordinary personal computers) and centralized computing, using central storage for efficiency, but not requiring centralized processing, and making efficient...

making it the first national, unified, centralized institution of the nascent Spanish state. The monarchy centralized state power by absorbing and adapting...

responses. Aristotle's information processing model has been named the "centralized incoming and outgoing motions model". It sought to explain how changes...

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a centralized national-level entrance test for admissions to the 26 out of 27 National Law Universities (NLU)...

upon for business processes that is not under the jurisdiction of a centralized information systems department. That is, the information systems department...

1990s. Al-Ta`addudiyya Al-Iqtisadiyya marked Syria's departure from the centralized and planned economy that had existed in Syria continuously since 1963...

China, respectively, have shaped Japanese culture. Rice cultivation and centralized leadership were introduced by these groups, shaping Japanese culture...

is less widespread in the rest of the world, as most countries have centralized networks or television stations without local affiliates. Shows can be...

These are also the first five sporadic groups to have been described. A centralizer of an element of order 5 inside the largest sporadic group F 1 {\displaystyle...

IBF, WBO) each with their own champions, the sport does not have a centralized ranking system. The rankings published by these organizations share the...

instituted a number of modernizations to policing technology, such as a centralized fingerprint file and forensic laboratories. Hoover also established and...

First Consul, established himself as the head of an authoritarian and centralized republican government in France while not yet declaring himself sole...

outlets, that form an agreement to air, or broadcast, content from a centralized source. For example, ABCTooltip American Broadcasting Company, CBSTooltip...

locational design decision may be made between point-of-use and centralized water heaters. Centralized water heaters are more traditional, and are still a good...

Rwanda which grew to be ruled by a Tutsi monarchy. It was one of the most centralized kingdoms in Central and East Africa. It was later annexed under German...

categories: centralized states (such as the Ashanti Empire, which had a highly organized bureaucratic and military system), non-centralized societies (including...

devices to biopharmaceutical and healthcare organizations. It offers centralized cardiac safety and respiratory efficacy services in drug development...

Russian authoritarian nationalism has historically combined a strong centralized system with an emphasis on independent civilizational values as the basis...

International Phonetic Association defines [ʊ] as a mid-centralized (lowered and centralized) close back rounded vowel (transcribed [u̽] or [ü̞]), and...

French non-profit Framasoft. The aim is to provide an alternative to centralized platforms such as YouTube, Vimeo, and Dailymotion. As an ActivityPub...

United States, United Kingdom and France. The Internet has no single centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access...

leading to Archaic Greece where significant shifts occurred from palace-centralized to decentralized forms of socio-economic organization (including the...

and local identity. Localism can be contrasted with regionalism and centralized government, with its opposite being found in unitarism. Localism can...

Freepik Enterprise, a plan aimed at large organizations that includes centralized management and legal-related features for AI-generated content, according...

as "a service-oriented enterprise." A service catalog is a means of centralizing all services that are important to the stakeholders of the enterprises...

apps and websites. Countries including Germany considered using both centralized and privacy-preserving systems. As of 6 April 2020[update], the details...

definitely granted to these communities in the 1400s and 1500s. The more centralized form of the millets is now regarded as a product of the late 18th and...

the knockout stage, which is played in May of the following year, in a centralized location. In 2027, the group stage of the tournament will be removed...

the Philippines. Seen as a rigid, authoritarian, exclusivist, highly centralized, and apocalyptic church, the INC describes itself to be the one true...

used acronym for decentralized wastewater treatment system, is DEWATS. Centralized wastewater systems are the most widely applied in well-developed urban...

state, or nation-state, is a political entity in which the state (a centralized political organization ruling over a population within a territory) and...

remain skeptical, viewing the reforms as cosmetic changes. Power remains centralized in the king's hands. The reforms took place amid unprecedented challenges...

preserving anonymity in a transaction, including the introduction of a centralized authority (proof-of-authority) for blind signatures and, particularly...

A social bookmarking website is a centralized online service that allows users to store and share Internet bookmarks. Such a website typically offers...

government should intervene. The growing power of centralized state control necessitated centralized systematic information on the nation. A major innovation...

markets vs. centralized planning and what Amory Lovins has termed "hard" versus "soft energy paths"; i.e. continued reliance on large, centralized generation...

reinstatement of the constitution but without revolution, as well as a more centralized Turkish-dominated Ottoman Empire sovereign of European influence. The...

voting machines in polling places, centralized tallying of paper ballots, and internet voting. Many countries use centralized tallying. Some also use electronic...

network to a centralized recording facility such as a digital video recorder. Recording at the edge is a distributed or de-centralized approach to storage—the...

(except from 1928-1934). This was a period when state power became more centralized, and revolutionary reform implemented, bringing the military under the...

decisions that are necessarily centralized, the electricity market itself can be centralized or decentralized. In the centralized market the TSO decides which...

associated. In other words, a type is an example that serves to anchor or centralizes the defining features of that particular taxon. In older usage (pre-1900...

methodical system of software and hardware development that is mainly centralized within its offices in Kyoto and Tokyo, in cooperation with its division...

managed to eliminate the remnants of medieval feudalism and established a centralized state under an absolute monarch, a system that would endure until the...

renseignement des Forces canadiennes, COMRENSFC) is the organization that centralizes all intelligence collection and assessment capabilities of the Canadian...

International Phonetic Association defines [ɪ] as a mid-centralized (lowered and centralized) close front unrounded vowel (transcribed [i̽] or [ï̞]),...

The Franciscan Missionaries of Mary are a Roman Catholic centralized religious institute of consecrated life of Pontifical Right for women founded by...

preamble and throughout the document. In practice, Russia functions as a centralized unitary state under Vladimir Putin, suppressing movements for proper...

improving the management of the Armed Forces of Ukraine by creating a centralized body for planning and employment of military units belonging to all branches...

so as to reduce the latency compared to when an application runs on a centralized data center. The term began being used in the 1990s to describe content...

A digital marketing system (DMS) is a method of centralized channel distribution used primarily by SaaS (Software as a service) products. It combines...

According to the Great Norwegian Encyclopedia, "the kingdom had too few centralizing institutions to have any real "capital" in the early Middle Ages". History...

carried out in 1957–1965. It was characterized by the replacement of the centralized sectoral management system, which had been used since the mid-1930s,...

000 km. The layout of the main trunk road network reflects France's centralizing tradition: the majority of them radiate from Paris. The most important...

(Latin: Sorores Adoratrices Pretiosissimi Sanguinis) are a Catholic centralized religious institute of consecrated life of Pontifical Right for women...

of Accounts, Personnel, Stores and Medical departments including the centralized training of newly recruited IRAS, IRPS, IRSS and IRHS (erstwhile IRMS)...

are better resolved by reducing centralized power and the idea that problems are better resolved by increasing centralized power. Dunkelman characterizes...

(IAS) is a component of Windows Server operating systems that provides centralized user authentication, authorization and accounting. While Routing and...

announced in November 2025. The goal of Genesis Mission is to create a centralized AI platform to advance scientific development and enhance the nation's...

this sound, but it may be represented as [ɯ̽] (mid-centralized ⟨ɯ⟩) or [ɯ̞̈] (lowered and centralized ⟨ɯ⟩). It may also be transcribed as [ʊ̜] (less rounded...

revolts of 1833–1839 took place in Albania as a reaction against the new centralizing policy of Ottoman administration. The influence of Albanian beys and...

intellectuals and politicians, the league assisted in the creation of centralized social welfare and national assistance schemes. The LSR disbanded formally...

through smart contracts, eliminating the need for intermediaries or centralized order books. Uniswap facilitates cryptocurrency tokens swaps using liquidity...

In 2017, the global marketing department moved to Prague to further centralize the company. A family-owned business for over 125 years, the company is...

strongly centralized, content management systems are capable of delivering an exceptionally clear and unified brand message. Moreover, centralized content...

history, the Helvetic Republic represents an early attempt to establish a centralized government in the country. During the French Revolutionary Wars of the...

and shopping district. The southern area is heavily residential, with centralized light commercial and light industrial areas. Merritt Island owes its...

Bybit Fintech Limited, known as Bybit, is a Dubai based centralized cryptocurrency exchange. The platform has faced regulatory warnings in several jurisdictions...

markings, exclusion from standard contract investigations (carve-outs), and centralized billet systems. Within the Department of Defense, SAP is better known...

qualities are often transcribed using diacritics such as centralized (⟨◌̈⟩) and mid-centralized (⟨◌̽⟩), along with diacritics for small height/backness...

measurements. In sensor fusion, centralized versus decentralized refers to where the fusion of the data occurs. In centralized fusion, the clients simply forward...

version control system in use is distributed, like Git or Mercurial, or centralized, like Subversion, CVS, or Perforce, the whole set of information in the...

be accessed by a management service provider. RMM software provides centralized oversight of distributed systems, automates routine maintenance, and...

a vesicular enlargement at the rostral end of the neural tube, with centralized control over all body segments. All vertebrate brains can be embryonically...

Davis, T.; Guydish, J. (January 2002), "Effects of treatment history and centralized intake on drug treatment outcomes." (PDF), Journal of Psychoactive Drugs...

use. Beginning with Windows Vista, thumbnail previews are stored in a centralized location on the system. This provides the system with access to images...

"Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule". Middle East Institute. Retrieved 28 November 2022. In other words, the centralized political...

Revolution, gradually declining in the mid-19th century with the rise of centralized factory production. The putting-out system was embedded in the socio-economic...

For the first time, ministers tried to transform the monarchy into a centralized bureaucratic state ruled from Vienna. The Kingdom of Hungary was placed...

desktops via XenDesktop or individual applications via XenApp from a centralized host, such as a server or cloud infrastructure. The product's intended...

operate with a degree of autonomy, particularly under conditions in which centralized coordination is disrupted or unavailable. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard...

expanded Stanley Cup playoffs, which the NHL planned to hold in two centralized "hub cities", Toronto's Scotiabank Arena and Edmonton's Rogers Place...

bankruptcy in June 2002. The P2P model employed by Napster involved a centralized database that indexed a complete list of all songs being shared from...

can either be classified as centralized or decentralized. Decentralized control is considered market control. Centralized control is considered bureaucratic...

Carmel (C.M.C.) is a Syro-Malabar holic[further explanation needed] centralized religious congregation founded by Kuriakose Elias Chavara on February...

technologies behind unauthorized "file sharing" has proven successful for centralized networks like Napster, and untenable for decentralized networks like...

kingdom's government operated first as a loose network and eventually as a centralized empire-kingdom with an advanced, highly specialized bureaucracy centred...

precision is required, it can be specified by using diacritics, typically centralized ⟨ä⟩. It is usual to use plain ⟨a⟩ for an open central vowel and, if needed...

configure methods to authenticate users. It provides a flexible and centralized way to switch authentication methods for secured applications by using...

their users. In order to bypass limitations of solutions provided by a centralized IT department, as well as restrictions that are deemed detrimental to...

doctrine. Under Joseph Franklin Rutherford, the Watch Tower Society centralized organizational authority, expanded public preaching, and introduced major...

consolidated the country as a centralized state under the Serbian Karađorđević monarchy. Croatian nationalists opposed the centralized state and demanded decentralization...

Goddess movement is a widespread non-centralized trend in modern Paganism, and it therefore has no centralized tenets of belief. Beliefs and practices...

present and defend a form of government whose powers were not excessively centralized in a single monarch or similar ruler (a form known then as "aristocracy")...

bourgeois deformation of socialism. Lenin supported the notion of a highly centralized vanguard party, in which ordinary party members elected the local party...

common to many users. Unique local addresses may be used freely, without centralized registration, inside a single site or organization or spanning a limited...

Pixartprinting is a manufacturing e-commerce company, and production is centralized at the headquarters in Quarto d'Altino. It features printing technologies...

smartphones, IoT devices, embedded systems, and edge servers instead of centralized cloud computing infrastructure. A key feature of edge computing is edge...

popular destination for travelers throughout the city, and became a centralized attraction in the heart of New Orleans. Only a few of its remnants remain...

probably a weakly centralized state, with a military organization similar to that of the Hellenistic kingdoms. The exact degree of centralization is a matter...

establish a European-style civilian police system in 1874 under the centralized control of the Police Bureau within the Home Ministry to put down internal...

decades, the management of heat density has remained a key issue for most centralized supercomputers. The large amount of heat generated by a system may also...

socioeconomic benefits in the nation. The Viceroyalty of Peru was the most centralized colony of the Spanish Empire, with administration being limited outside...

(also water seller) is a profession that existed before the advent of centralized water supply systems. A water carrier collected water from a source (a...

Ratchet Algorithm does not attempt to solve the inherent vulnerability of centralized networks to backdoors that introduce flaws in the algorithm implementation...

Assuming the publishers do their job of maintaining the databases, these centralized references, unlike current web links, should never become outdated or...

remote machine. Applications and operating-system components can use this centralized log service to report events that have taken place, such as a failure...

the early 18th century under Bitòn Coulibaly. The empire existed as a centralized state from 1712 until the 1861 invasion by the Toucouleur conqueror El...

subdivisions occasionally resulting in an additional layer. It follows a centralized system of local government, officially termed local administration, as...

aims; to know one another better, to extend our circle of friends, to centralize all our resources to better help one another and to be a greater force...

with its primary rival, UPS. The company's air shipping operations are centralized at its primary hub at Memphis International Airport, making it a critical...

a collective; and state farms, which are owned and directly run by a centralized government. The process by which farmland is aggregated is called collectivization...

other countries. According to researcher Natalia Yudina, it is not a centralized organization, and it has neither a rigid structure nor permanent leaders...

for managing vehicle fleets by combining in-vehicle hardware with a centralized software platform. This integration facilitates the real-time collection...

conducted centralized exams (Zentralabitur) since 1854. After reunification, most states of the former East Germany continued centralized exams, and...

decentralized … are actually centralized entities, with the power to control the flow of crypto assets." The bankruptcies of centralized cryptocurrency financial...

coordinator is a single point of failure, the network is currently[as of?] centralized.[needs update] IOTA has been criticized due to its unusual design, of...

unified their respective nations, creating stable and centralized governments. This centralization allowed for an era of worldwide colonization and conquest...

Korea. General Terentii Shtykov was the main proponent of setting up a centralized structure to coordinate Korean People's Committees. After the banning...

theory argues that key global economic networks tend to evolve into centralized "hub-and-spoke systems" due to network effects and efficiency gains,...

known as heat networks) is a system for distributing heat generated in a centralized location through a system of insulated pipes for residential and commercial...

botnets fully operate over P2P networks. Rather than communicate with a centralized server, P2P bots perform as both a command distribution server and a...

independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party, or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national...

through Kailua Bay. Kailua is primarily a residential community, with a centralized commercial district along Kailua Road. The population was 50,000 in 1992...

known as cluster mailboxes. The NDCBU is a centralized community mail station with compartments for the centralized delivery of mail to multiple recipients...

agencies, radio broadcasting, and television. Old media institutions are centralized and communicate with one-way technologies to a generally anonymous mass...

the habitable planets in the setting's galaxy are ruled by a single centralized political entity. Galactic empires most frequently appear in works in...

excluded from marriage as incest. Clans preceded[citation needed] more centralized forms of community organization and government, and have existed in every...

In terms of time complexity, centralized algorithms are more efficient. Here below, the two major studies of centralized and decentralized algorithms...

the state, local administrations have little power. Turkey is a highly centralized unitary system, and the provinces are subordinated to the centre. Local...

strongest constituent in the Jinhan confederacy. To the west, Paekche had centralized into a kingdom by about 250 CE, overtaking the Mahan confederacy. To...

right of kings, Louis XIV continued Louis XIII's work of creating a centralized state governed from a capital. Louis XIV sought to eliminate the remnants...

razvitiya narodnogo khozyaystva SSSR) consisted of a series of nationwide centralized economic plans in the Soviet Union, beginning in the late 1920s. The...

similar systems and one of them is designated the master in order to centralize external (i.e., user) control of the collection. Due to it being prone...

the hands of the President and the Ba’ath Party, formalizing a highly centralized system dominated by the executive and military leadership. The constitution...

is through this entities that the mayor can execute their functions. Centralized entities do not have legal personality and are all under the direct responsibility...

network, application, VoIP and video rules. StreamGroomer Managers: centralized management system, provides real time monitoring as well as a view of...

organization, and architecture. The long-term goal was to have fully centralized royal control of all the Protestant churches in the Prussian Union of...

that, beginning in 1707, Philip issued the Nueva Planta decrees, which centralized Spanish rule under the Castilian political and administrative model and...

behind Netdata also offers Netdata Cloud, a commercial hosted service for centralized monitoring across multiple nodes. Netdata was created by Costa Tsaousis...

planning mechanism employed. In addition, one can distinguish between centralized planning and decentralized planning. An economy primarily based on planning...

modification of product information within a centralized product catalogue. PIM can act as a centralized hub for storing product information and from...

governing bodies and political powers within a region, at the expense of a centralized government, will benefit local populations by improving regional or local...

Law enforcement in Italy is centralized on a national level, with multiple national forces, assisted by some local law enforcement agencies. The two main...

of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) created the modern notion of a centralized "New York Fashion Week" in 1993, although cities like London were already...

right to issue orders through lettres de cachet) and efforts to create a centralized state, ancien régime France remained a country of systemic irregularities:...

local clan or municipal leadership, rather than establishing a single centralized Palestinian state. Each city, such as Hebron, Nablus, or Gaza, would...

more embellished and prominent Santa Maria della Salute church. The centralized circular church design and the metal dome recalls Byzantine models and...

Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) management for users...

the rights of all its teams to the LFP to advance to that season the centralized sale of the same, which was mandatory by royal decree starting with the...

community project on which Red Hat Virtualization was based. It allows centralized management of virtual machines, compute, storage and networking resources...

fans to interact with the clubs across multiple channels. Regarding the centralized sale of television rights, this was a process that was achieved following...

all combat air units within the Continental United States (CONUS) was centralized under a single organization called the "General Headquarters Air Force"...

vanguard party managed with democratic centralism which allowed the centralized command of a disciplined cadre of professional revolutionaries. Once...

North American technocracy movement of the 1930s, Soviet and Chinese centralized planning, developmental efforts in Latin America and Singapore, and the...

and also often centralized (similar to [ɞ̞], but not as central). In the case of the latter, these may be transcribed as mid-centralized [ɶ̽] (alternatively...

[page needed] Absolute block signalling – British railway signalling scheme Centralized traffic control – Railway signalling system Dark territory – Section...

medical information system (MIS). Hospital information systems provide a centralized source of patient data, including medical histories, lab results, imaging...

(distributed) across many sites, countries, or institutions. In contrast to a centralized database, a distributed ledger does not require a central administrator...

or property in pursuit of centralized goals, destroys the Rule of Law and individual freedoms. Where there is centralized planning, "the individual would...

School economist Ludwig von Mises, an economic system (specifically centralized economic planning) that does not use money, financial calculation, and...

after the resignation of Tokugawa Yoshinobu in 1867, with no official centralized government, the country was a collection of largely semi-independent...

center (often called a war room) is any place that is used to provide centralized command for some purpose. While frequently considered to be a military...

were defeated. After Novgorod was annexed by Moscow, the newly emerging centralized Russian state also laid claim to the region, with Ivan III of Russia...

aggregation. Centralized procurement can be done by ordinary contracting authorities or established central purchasing body. Centralized procurement is...

Bureau of Statistics (BBS) (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো) is the centralized official body in Bangladesh for collecting statistics on demographics...

The movement consists of a variety of organizations, with no single centralized decision-making body. Planned Parenthood, the largest provider of reproductive...

Kabushiki-gaisha Shirogumi; lit. 'White Team Co., Ltd.') is a company centralized in the production of animated series and feature films, as well as the...

17th–18th centuries, the Khanate experienced a period of sharp decline, and centralized authority among the Kazakhs weakened or effectively disappeared amid...

headed by their local metropolitans, was also abandoned in favor of centralized councils, headed by patriarchs and attended by metropolitan bishops....

Designed based on modern town planning principles, the layout has a centralized BDA Complex, which houses the city administrative offices and also other...

ability for users to download or purchase additional applications from a centralized app store. They often have support for cloud storage and cloud synchronization...

Ukrainian authorities and foreign companies regarding the construction of a Centralized Storage Facility for spent nuclear fuel in the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone...

Project portfolio management (PPM) is the centralized management of the processes, methods, and technologies used by project managers and project management...

invasion, conservatives concluded that a better path for Mexico was centralized power. The 15 articles of the first law granted citizenship to those...

possible: no centralization meant no democracy, and centralization could not survive without democracy, since an effective state apparatus centralized power...

principalities, in which it would ultimately become the centre of a centralized Russian state. The Great Stand on the Ugra River in 1480 would mark another...

tribes and distributed to families as inheritance, but in the absence of centralized authority, the tribes were left to confront local populations on their...

Responsibilities of a postmaster typically include management of a centralized mail distribution facility, establishment of letter carrier routes, supervision...

from peasants for centralized distribution among the remaining population Rationing of food and most commodities, with centralized distribution in urban...

Republic (East Germany) from 1945 to 1990. The Volkspolizei was a highly-centralized agency responsible for most civilian law enforcement in East Germany...

its broader imperial policies of administrative and ecclesiastical centralization. Autocephaly and the title of Catholicos-Patriarch were restored only...

being divided into two group of eight, with the round being played in a centralized format of double round-robin matches. The top three teams of each group...

The Sahelian kingdoms were a series of centralized kingdoms or empires that were centered on the Sahel, the area of grasslands south of the Sahara, from...

government's response to the rebellion demonstrated the need for a strong centralized naval force. Even before the rebellion the restoration leaders had realized...

intended for human occupancy or storage. Unless a building is served by a centralized heating plant, the size of the mechanical room is usually proportional...

Let C G ⁡ ( a ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {C} _{G}(a)} denote the centralizer of a ∈ G , {\displaystyle a\in G,} i.e., the subgroup consisting of all...

differs from sovereignty in that the dominant power does not exercise centralized governance over the vassals, allowing tributary states to be technically...

traverse the boundary between Delta and Anambra with the Niger's relatively centralized location in this region marking it as the geopolitical border between...

mixed economy. Since the early 2000s, the economy transitioned from a centralized to a mixed, free-market economic system. Its largest sectors are service...

cards to other libraries for use in their catalogs. This is known as centralized cataloging. Each set of cards was given a serial number to help identify...

methods of storage, transmission and dispersion include removable media, centralized servers on computer networks, Internet-based hyperlinked documents, and...

traditional spiritual beliefs of the Bakongo people. Due to the highly centralized position of the Kingdom of Kongo, its leaders were able to influence...

Canal#Commemoration Zentralstelle für Kreditinformation, a Swiss organisation centralizing and listing every credit attached to someone Achmet Zek, a character...

Black Sea. The development of states—large-scale, populous, politically centralized, and socially stratified polities/societies governed by powerful rulers—marks...

diverse markets, while its resilience is limited by corruption and the centralized control of governance and information. A distinguishing feature of the...

Vancouver, and Toronto, are centralized out of Global's studios in Toronto. Anchors and meteorologists are provided by the centralized news operation, while...

be used as client as well as server. In large enterprise networks, a centralized file server or print server, sometimes denoted client–server paradigm...

Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Key functions of the USSR were highly centralized in Moscow until its final years, despite its nominal structure as a federation...

proof of stake will likely lead cryptocurrency blockchains being more centralized in comparison to proof of work as the system favors users who have a...

(1973–1990), Chile's executive authority was exercised through a tightly centralized cabinet whose composition reflected shifting priorities over time—internal...

4DX), game arcade, fashion, accessories, cafes and restaurants. It has centralized air conditioning and a security and building management system. Nexus...

in close proximity to each other, as in a computer cluster. In such a centralized system the speed and flexibility of the interconnect becomes very important...

zonal Railway Recruitment Cells (RRC). Indian Railways operates seven centralized training institutes and 295 training centers. Centralised Training Institutes...

(250–538), when the nations and tribes of Japan gradually coalesced into a centralized empire Edo period when the Sengoku period ended and Japan united under...

Europe. Fascism is characterized by support for a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in...

the 19th century, especially in bureaucratic, militaristic, and highly centralized state models. Cameralism was a systematic method of government, institutionalised...

communicate the status of a section of track. Later, the telephone put centralized dispatchers in contact with distant signal boxes, and radio even allowed...

America and the Caribbean. The NatureServe Explorer website presents a centralized set of global, national, and subnational NatureServe ranks developed...

and selling music royalties and other royalty assets. It provides a centralized online marketplace where royalty owners can sell their future payments...

mainstream definitions of the state have the following in common: "centralized institutions that impose rules, and back them up by force, over a territorially...

Wiring closet, a set location where computer wiring for a facility is centralized Wire (disambiguation) Room (disambiguation) This disambiguation page...

authentication and related services for network access control through a centralized server. The original TACACS protocol, which dates back to 1984, was used...

systems (essentially the analogue of the Podacha terrestrial complex) for centralized "aimless" aiming at targets. Kirov-class heavy nuclear cruisers carry...

supernodes in May 2012; in 2017, it changed from a peer-to-peer service to a centralized Azure-based service. In February 2023, it was used by 36 million people...

supervision of the secretary of the treasury. The FFB was established to centralize and reduce the cost of federal borrowing, as well as federally assisted...

systems may be structured in either centralized or decentralized formats. Comparative case studies indicate that centralized educational systems, such as that...

benches for significant criminal and anti-corruption matters, providing a centralized location for complex legal proceedings. Courts in Delhi Subordinate courts...

higher cost of forgoing the economies of scale from cost sharing and centralization. Kihn, Lili-Anne (15 December 2008). "Strategies, Decentralization,...

season started with all seven teams playing a round-robin tournament at a centralized venue in Hanoi. The remainder of the regular season was played in the...

WBC, IBF, WBO) each with their own champions, the sport doesn't have a centralized ranking system. The rankings published by these organizations share the...

operator supervisory control. This is in contrast to systems that use centralized controllers; either discrete controllers located at a central control...

season with Sơn La re-joining the league. Hanoi The league plays in two centralized venues, all from Hanoi. One from Vietnam Youth Football Training Center...

Board of Governors. The Florida Board of Governors was created in 2003 to centralize the administration of the State University System of Florida. Previously...

independently operated attorney offices; instead, all criminal prosecutions are centralized under the state attorney general. Contents Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas...

point-to-point electrical wire connections between telephone installations, until centralized exchanges evolved where telephone operators established each interconnection...

Village Coffeehouse group. These groups would later evolve into the more centralized Consumer Aesthetics Research Institute. In the mid-2020s, this niche...

is the behavior of individuals in a group acting collectively without centralized direction. Herd behavior occurs in animals in herds, packs, bird flocks...

may be combined depending on the vendor. The data may be stored in a centralized database or forwarded to a SIEM tool for cyber monitoring. Every EDR...

Jacobin colloquially indicates an ardent or republican supporter of a centralized and revolutionary democracy or state as well as "a politician who is...

now-familiar institutions of civilization, such as social stratification, centralized government and empires, and organized religion (see: ancient Near Eastern...

such as the anarchist CNT and the anti-Stalinist POUM, which opposed a centralized government, faced others, such as the Republican government, Catalan...

provinces with greater amounts of local self-government but in fact centralized more power with the sultan and local Muslims at the expense of other...

such as Finland, Poland, Estonia, Ukraine, and others. They were not centralized and were formed by decision of a local political party and local soviet...

within cities. Between 1911 and 1935 these forces were reorganized and centralized under the early Pahlavi government. Foreign advisors—first Italians and...

Consolazione is a Renaissance-style pilgrimage church in Todi, Italy. The centralized, symmetric plan, surmounted by a tall dome, distinguishes this Renaissance...

modalities and their associated knowledge, and ultimately the further centralization of political power.[citation needed] Writing systems typically satisfy...

in Jerusalem and gather the people to Zion. Orthodox Judaism is not a centralized denomination. Relations between its different subgroups are often strained...

opposed to the dictatorial regime of President Buenaventura Báez, who had centralized political and economic power in the capital, Santo Domingo. The revolution...

Control Flight operations Crew administration / centralized crew administration Load control / centralized load control Turnaround coordination Manpower...

Language (DRL) Business Rules Manager – Drools Guvnor - Guvnor is a centralized repository for Drools Knowledge Bases, with rich web-based GUIs, editors...

centralised political and economic controls by the state. The highly centralized Belarusian economy emphasizes full employment and a dominant public sector...

Amalia. He died in the palace on 14 December 1788. The policies that centralized the Spanish state on the Iberian Peninsula were extended to its overseas...

vulnerabilities, making changes to it without authorization. (Centralized change management, or centralized compliance, requires that system changes cannot be made...

Stremio is a semi–open-source content aggregator. It centralizes streaming metadata and multiple sources for a better tracking and viewing experience...

of several weeks, all NAIA tournament games were played at a single, centralized arena. Bethel (IN), Cornerstone, Indiana Wesleyan, and Oregon Tech won...

with their debts contracted. The main advantage of this system is to centralize the cash to be able to put it to better interest rates. This system may...

as the members of the convention, disillusioned and frightened of the centralized government of the Terror, preferred a more stable political order that...

the power of the nobility in order to transform France into a strong centralized state. In foreign policy, his primary objectives were to check the power...

management, parts and contract pricing optimization, warranty management, centralized repair operations, and field service technician enablement. Syncron was...

domain controllers that consolidate multiple cockpit functions onto centralized computing architectures. In electrification, Visteon designs and supplies...

smooth communication between chargers and management platforms, allowing centralized monitoring and load control. OCPP is used by a large number of vendors...

this view, a superstate need not be highly centralized, just as some empires were not highly centralized. Thus is it possible to describe the European...

who were joined by Kofi Abrefa Busia, the NLM opposed the process of centralization whilst supporting a continuing role for traditional leaders. It was...

able to accumulate enough personal power and authority to establish a centralized imperial state, a process which was achieved by Sultan Mehmed II (r. 1451–1481)...

User experience design (UX design, UXD, UED, or XD), upon which is the centralized requirements for "User Experience Design Research" (also known as UX...

city of Ulaanbaatar, especially during winter months of the country. A centralized heat supply system was established for Ulaanbaatar on 9 September 1959...

[bʲeːc] 'yell'), a centralized [ëː] between a broad and a slender consonant (e.g. glaoigh [ɡl̪ˠëːɟ] 'call'), and a more open centralized [ɛ̝̈ː] between two...

SourceForge is a web service that provides a centralized software discovery platform, including an online platform for managing and hosting open-source...

politician. His most notable achievement was instituting a system of centralized control at the beginning of the reign of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria...

structure within a society that connects the people to the government or centralized authority. These institutions include: elections, political parties,...

a regular element of a Lie algebra or Lie group is an element whose centralizer has dimension as small as possible. For example, in a complex semisimple...

Hungarian origin. Early in his coaching career he developed the Romanian centralized training system for gymnastics. One of his earliest protégés was Nadia...

politics. Continuing and building on his father's work, he restored centralized government in Francia and began a series of military campaigns that re-established...

and easier access to entertainment. Other than a regular LAN that is centralized and uses Ethernet, Wi‑Fi, and Internet Protocol (IP), a home network...

was released for iOS devices in July 2010. FileMaker Server allows centralized hosting of apps which can be used on both the desktop and mobile apps...

contributed to conflicting strategic directives within the navy. Unlike the centralized command structure of the German Army, the navy lacked unified professional...

over into the theory and practice of contemporary politics. Where a centralized authority undertakes to make plans for an entire society, it is compelled...

personnel, stores & medical departments. Centralized Training Academy of Railways Accounts, Vadodara, and Centralized Training Academy of Railways Accounts...

blockchains to exchange data and assets securely without relying on centralized intermediaries. This cross-chain communication framework allows for the...

system (formerly highly centralized unitary state). Mohammed A. Salih (27 March 2025). "Baghdad's Push for (Re)Centralization: Understanding the Impact...

Law enforcement in France is centralized at the national level. Recently, legislation has allowed local governments to hire their own police officers...

4 December 1793, during the French Revolution, in which power became centralized and consolidated under the Committee of Public Safety. It stopped représentants...

centralized administration he established became the prototype of later medieval Muslim states. In Kennedy's assessment, Abd al-Malik's "centralized,...

protocol and VDSM (Virtual Desktop Server Manager) with a RHEL-based centralized management server. The platform can access user and group information...

Madhyamik Pariksha or simply Madhyamik is a centralized examination conducted by the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education in West Bengal, India, at...

been applied to the Sankoré Madrasa, though there is no evidence of a centralized teaching institution such as the term university implies. Instead the...

of centralized buildings for the burials of heroes was common by the time the Anastasis Rotunda was built in Jerusalem, but the use of centralized domed...

Khmelnytskyi NPP. SS "Atomremontservice". SS "Atomenergomash'. SS "Centralized purchasing". SS "Atomprojectengineering". SS "Emergency Technical Center"...

energy and utility management platform. Their cloud-native SaaS platform centralizes energy data into one audited system. Founded in 1980 and headquartered...

to declare sovereignty over their dominions. With the fall of Seljuk centralized power in Konya, many beys joined forces with the atabegs (former Seljuk...

of section 2 with rank at least 5 have Sylow 2-subgroups with a self-centralizing normal subgroup of rank at least 3, which implies that they have to be...

less centralized than most unions, with boys in each neighborhood feeling more loyalty to the other boys in their area than to the centralized leadership...

{\displaystyle \mathbf {x} } at the end of the training process. In the centralized federated learning setting, a central server is used to orchestrate the...

halls and centralized plans in many Protestant regions, while the Orthodox East sustained and elaborated domed cross-in-square and other centralized schemes...

without being tied to a single client device. Since the resources are centralized, users moving between work locations can still access the same client...

It also entered into treaties with foreign powers and exerted strong centralized authority on domestic affairs. On April 7, 1889, it became a protectorate...

currency may be recorded on a distributed database on the internet, a centralized electronic computer database owned by a company or bank, within digital...

metadata repository, as defined in the IBM Dictionary of Computing, is a "centralized repository of information about data such as meaning, relationships to...

the Future"—part of the 1956 General Motors Motorama—which features centralized controls and a "computer screen" showing a completed recipe. General...

B-conjecture. The theorem states that if C {\displaystyle C} is the centralizer of an involution of a finite group, then every component of C / O ( C...

the administrative capital of Ottoman Iraq increased, and his model of centralized, service-based governance would be referenced, though never fully replicated...

(13 sq mi) in the centralized parks, subdivided into Nangang, Haping Road and Yingbin Road Centralized Parks. The Nangang Centralized Park is designated...

compressive strength compared to the centralized batch plant for the same mix design using the ASTM C109 test method. Centralized batch systems are limited by...

some hotels also had a panel with a bell for each room, as part of a centralized bell system. A bell pull is used in some forms of public transport, mostly...

the Arab lands (malik bilad-al-Arab). His intention wasn't to create a centralized modern state but instead an overlord structure over multiple Arab rulers...

of cows it could sustain or the types of plants it could grow, post centralization, its size is measured in hectares. This allows governors who have little...

specialized hardware. Envelope encryption makes centralized key management easier because a centralized key management system only needs to store KEKs...

it does not require global visibility it does not assume any kind of centralized control it is self-stabilizing Other examples of emergent algorithms...

emergence in the early 20th century was associated with the rise of centralized manufacturing, mixed-use neighborhoods, social organizations and networks...

[citation needed] Whites sometimes mistakenly assumed that McIntosh had centralized authority over the Muscogee, but he was only one among numerous chiefs...

scientific project at the European Bioinformatics Institute, which provides a centralized resource for geneticists, molecular biologists and other researchers...

shape in the international sphere. Most simply, there is ethnocentric centralized R&D, through which all efforts are kept within a country in order to...

environment of user accounts and computer accounts. Group Policy provides centralized management and configuration of operating systems, applications, and...

development, which he called the cathedral model, development takes place in a centralized way. Roles are clearly defined. Roles include people dedicated to designing...

15th century, it was Africa's only 'hydraulic empire'. Through a strong centralized administration and an aggressive military stance towards invaders, the...

which ultimately caused the Chola's downfall. The Cholas established a centralized form of government and a disciplined bureaucracy. Their patronage of...

Francisco Ramírez, defeated a diminished Directorial army, ending the centralized government of the United Provinces and establishing a federal agreement...

titled mwami (plural abami), and was one of the oldest and the most centralized kingdoms in the history of Central and East Africa. Its state and affairs...

businesses, and the effluent that comes out of the tank is sent to either a centralized sewage treatment plant or a distributed treatment system for further...

broadcasting centers, leading to layoffs. Further studios were abandoned and centralized to the network's Bedford, Texas headquarters with the 2019 repeal of...

Empire has been recognized for its imposition of a successful model of centralized bureaucratic administration, its policy of tolerance, building complex...

were historically established in order to modernize the nation. This centralized progressive approach was seen as necessary not only for the operation...

is a French intelligence agency that has the task of collecting and centralizing military intelligence information for the French Armed Forces. Created...

in the centralized parks, subdivided into Nangang and Haping Road Centralized Parks. The 12.2 square-kilometers Yingbin Road Hi-tech Centralized Park,...

in the struggle for statehood to be very important; create a single centralized nationalist government by eliminating all competitive governments and...

authority of the states under the federal republic and established a centralized government. The revolution lasted for over six months. On March 2, 1836...

environments. Different types of wireless communications. Low-voltage centralized BMSes mostly do not have any internal communications. Distributed or...

on Infura (acquired by ConsenSys in 2019) has raised concerns about centralization in Ethereum infrastructure. The wallet regularly issues warnings about...

In the modern era, the Achaemenid Empire has been recognized for its centralized bureaucracy and administration; its multicultural policy and religious...

Xi Jinping, who became general secretary in 2012, has significantly centralized power, removing the influence of the old factions and promoting his allies...

Authority awarded a $12.28 million contract for the construction of four new centralized de-icing pads. The pads, which are scheduled for completion in October...

Yugoslav monarchy. After the foundation of Yugoslavia in 1918, a highly centralized state was established under the St. Vitus Day Constitution of 1921 in...

onwards, the Bourbon kings and the government tried to establish a more centralized regime. Leading figures of the Spanish Enlightenment advocated for the...

autonomous republics and other federal subjects, though in practice highly centralized under the government of the Soviet Union. The Russian Federation has...

Science, Art and Culture), creating for the first time in Germany a centralized and hierarchical institution in control of the Reich's education sector...

a Centralized Online Real-time Exchange (or Environment) (CORE). This meant that all the bank's branches could access applications from centralized data...

and the set of fixed points of an element g {\displaystyle g} is the centralizer C G ( g ) {\displaystyle C_{G}(g)} . Thus, by Burnside's lemma, the number...

are held at the Katalpal Stadium, Merauke. All matches are held at a centralized venue: Katalpal Stadium, Merauke Regency The competition is played in...

teams that do not automatically qualify for the group stage. UEFA also centralized the media rights from the group stage onward. Qualification takes place...

Novgorod, Vladimir-Suzdal, Pskov, and Moscow, until they were united into a centralized state at the dawn of the modern era. Much of the early standing architectural...

In mathematics, multipliers and centralizers are algebraic objects in the study of Banach spaces. They are used, for example, in generalizations of the...

During the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the Censorate was a branch of the centralized bureaucracy, paralleling the Six Ministries and the five Chief Military...

everyone is free and sovereign". Proudhon advocated the destruction of the centralized state, thus enunciating a central tenet of anarchism. He wrote: "When...

McKesson was a key vaccine distributor, serving as the US government's centralized distributor for hundreds of millions of COVID-19 vaccine doses and ancillary...

Threatens Society, a 2018 book by Thilo Sarrazin Hostile Takeover: Resisting Centralized Government's Stranglehold on America, a 2012 book by Matt Kibbe "Hostile...

hosting arrangement for sporting events, under which events were held at a centralized site, often behind closed doors, with strict quarantine and safety protocols...

professionals. The organization was founded in 1977 to address the need for a centralized and consistent method of assessing the qualifications of foreign-educated...

network of nodes facilitates direct file sharing without the need for centralized servers. Versioned file system: Supports file versioning and allows users...

the PMDC regulations were amended in 2016, NTS started to conduct a centralized Entry Test for public and private medical and dental colleges in Sindh...

systems include it as a set of processes and services. Originally, only centralized domain management used Active Directory. However, it ultimately became...

became friends of centralized power, and used that dangerous weapon with a kind of frenzy. Slavery in fact required centralization in order to maintain...

after Josip Broz Tito and Edvard Kardelj. Ranković was a proponent of a centralized Yugoslavia and opposed efforts that promoted decentralization that he...

equipment using raw scheduling data sent by individual broadcast stations or centralized scheduling information providers. A typical IPG provides information...

underwent major changes, instituting 'soft centralization' that "served as a prelude to the further centralization that was to come in the 2016–2017 reforms...

intelligence field, as their structural deployment, being cellular instead of centralized, is rare. Spy rings can be deployed and operate within enemy or allied...

also resigned in protest over concerns about the Federal Government's centralization of IT services. He argued that Statistics Canada needed to control its...

on public servants. He made efforts to reduce crime, corruption and centralized his authority during his reign of 27 years, cementing Prussia as a regional...

led to tensions with officers in the field, who in many cases ignored centralized direction in favor of unilateral action. The army lacked a strong central...

constitutional monarchy. The governments of the emirates were completely centralized. The Emirs controlled the Executive Legislative and Judicial powers of...

I and the kings of Abomey was never successful. Toffa was noted for centralizing the power of Hogbonu's monarch and eliminating political rivals. Toffa...

the low lock) made the vehicle more powerful. Other changes included centralized tire inflation and a new interior. Production launch was early in 2005...

school was closed and sold at public auction in 1953. District #7 was centralized into Lansingburgh Central School District. District #8, located on Hoosick...

being the most common platform at the time), the concept of a fully centralized service with individual user accounts focused on one-on-one conversations...

built with the flanking bell-towers designed by Francesco Battaglia. The centralized church rises at the end of Via San Giuseppe, and sits well above the...

building had centralised air conditioning. The building was equipped with a centralized dust extraction system, which consisted of brushes and hoses located...

positioning the project manager and project controller as part of a centralized project support organization. Project controllers are often employed...

whether the new republic should take the form of a federation, or a centralized republic. The former faction triumphed, and the result was the 1824 Constitution...

album by American country music singer Tyler Childers. It is an album centralized on the title track, a protest song against racism. Childers released...

November 2024. "Literary and creative evening dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Berdibek Sokpakbayev – Centralized library system of Almaty city"....

encourages exports, discourages imports, controls capital movement, and centralizes currency decisions in the hands of a central government. The objective...

assumptions are satisfied, then G has a centralizer of an involution with a "standard component" with small centralizer. Aschbacher, Michael (1975), "On finite...

increased by 30%. As a result of the reform, the Russian police was centralized as a federal-level institution, with funding fully sourced from the federal...

German-occupied Europe, the Jewish victims were sent on death trains to centralized extermination camps built for the purpose of systematic murder of Jews...

supported standards. Amiga OS features since OS 2.0 version a standard centralized Install utility called Installer, which could be used by any software...

tournament was developed during the medieval Ajuran period, and was centralized in the 19th century under the Sultanate of the Geledi. Consisting of...

Kievan Rus', the emergence of the Principality of Moscow and then the centralized Russian state saw a period of significant territorial growth of the state...

political party that were proponents of the concept of a unitary state (centralized government) in Buenos Aires during the civil wars that shortly followed...

accounting, the mass production of ceramics for rationing systems, and a centralized administrative hierarchy rooted in the "divine household" (Sumerian:...

headers with a stubby exhaust muffler, which Honda claims improve mass centralization. Honda made significant technical and cosmetic updates in 2017. In November...

Baptist Alliance. While most Baptist denominations have some type of centralized coordinating organization, the pervasive and influential nature of congregational...

of transforming France from a feudal monarchy to a centralized state. The rise of strong, centralized monarchies denoted the European transition from feudalism...

technical sergeant until 1959.) Sergeants first class are selected by a centralized promotion system. The rank title of sergeant first class (SFC) existed...

journal of Antonio Pigafetta, he was not one in the manner of a monarch in centralized societies. It is plausible that the title was mistakenly applied, as...

protection of the Byzantine Empire following the Lazic War. The decline of centralized authority created conditions for the rise of the Bagrationi dynasty in...

Gram Swaraj ("village self-governance"). While India developed a highly centralized system of government, this has been moderated by delegating several administrative...

The project incorporated many sustainability design features such as a centralized energy and water management system, and the use of recycled waste building...

Originally, it was proposed that the tournament would be held in a centralized format over two weeks. However, it was then amended to a home-and-away...

a period of centralization of papal power over the Catholic Church. This centralization was in opposition to the increasingly centralized nation states...

like a centralized state apparatus. No evidence has yet been excavated locally of palaces, temples, a ruling sovereign or royal graves, a centralized administrative...

Preprint Software". UVA Today. Grant, Bob (12 February 2017). "Funders Back Centralized Bio Preprint Server". The Scientist. Jeffrey Spies [@JeffSpies] (April...

powerful elite. In Egypt, it was abolished by Muhammad Ali as part of his centralization efforts in the early nineteenth century. After confiscating the iltizam...

Stadium in Midnapore, which has a capacity of 10,000. Due to the league's centralized format, some matches are also played at other BSL venues. As of 24 December...

facing a narrow street, has an ornate stucco portico. The interior is a centralized with two chapels, a rectangular apse, and no dome. At present, the church...

in the late 1990s and into the 2000s, the need to centralize system logs became apparent. Centralized log management allows for easier oversight and coordination...

that remain largely invisible to the public and do not share the PBCC’s centralized structure. The PBCC (historically known as the Raven-Taylor-Hales group...

require) people on their frontiers to form more clearly bounded and centralized polities, because such polities could begin producing surpluses and taxes...

purchased the new Bank of Communications Tower and has since commenced centralized operations in Hong Kong. Bank of Communications Trustee Limited was also...

field missions. Field Technology Service Provide various global and centralized geospatial services for field operations, the secretariat and agencies...

plane can follow a centralized, hierarchical, or decentralized design. Initial SDN control plane proposals focused on a centralized solution, where a single...

format is typically used for this purpose. (Service) Discovery Protocol: centralizes services into a common registry so that network Web services can publish...

federal, state, and local law enforcement and public safety agencies to centralize the intake, analysis, synthesis, and appropriate dissemination of terrorism-related...

English with vowel reduction – many such syllables are pronounced with a centralized vowel (schwa) or with certain other vowels that are described as being...

precise definitions though since a control style can be said to be more centralized or delegated than another. This control style inflicts a procedural paradigm...

production. It is a proposed alternative to contemporary capitalism and centralized planning. This economic model is primarily associated with political...

group-style format with two groups of ten clubs, with matches played at centralized locations. Previously, the league was played in a home-and-away style...

the Sui and Tang dynasties, and sought to emulate China's system of centralized imperial control and Confucianism. From today's vantage point, the Taika...

the capital's chief administrator. He has focused on dismantling the centralized and corrupt structures of the former regime while modernizing the city’s...

read and write to the database, but never communicate with each other. Centralized computing Decentralized computing Friend-to-friend Ontology (information...

the centralized data storage of the centralized web, decentralized web protocols provide a shared data layer, eliminating the need for centralized data...

the ministry's management and supervision of the Armed Forces and the centralization of the Armed Forces' command is the National Defense Management Center...

ultimately brought him into conflict with Sun Yat-sen, who favoured a centralized state unified by military force. Born in Haifeng, Guangdong, Chen was...

a standard component if its centralizer has even order, it is normal in the centralizer of every involution centralizing it, and it commutes with none...

different log sources and formats, so it can be used to implement a secured, centralized, scalable logging system. NXLog Community Edition is proprietary and...

that would be classified as a consonant. Rounded front vowels are often centralized, which means that often they are in fact near-front. Its roundedness...

began working in Cambodia in 1990. At the time, the country lacked a centralized authority to oversee international adoptions. Galindo presented herself...

Reich laws. After the Nazi Party took control of Germany in 1933, they centralized all power, including that of the states. The Reichsrat no longer had...

> ü. There is a corresponding centralization of high vowels. ... In Tatar and Bashkir, high vowels have been centralized and further shortened: i > ị,...

In conceiving Multivac, Asimov was extrapolating the trend towards centralization that characterized computation technology planning in the 1950s to an...

private school in Aruba. In 2006, it moved to a new campus with a more centralized location. It was founded in 1929 and was owned by Lago Oil and Transport...

2000s, several industries started to use the term "extranet" to describe centralized repositories of shared data (and supporting applications) made accessible...