CFHR5

CFHR5
Identifiers
AliasesCFHR5, CFHL5, CFHR5D, FHR-5, FHR5, complement factor H related 5
External IDsOMIM: 608593; HomoloGene: 57124; GeneCards: CFHR5; OMA:CFHR5 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

81494

n/a

Ensembl

ENSG00000134389

n/a

UniProt

Q9BXR6

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_030787

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_110414

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 1: 196.98 – 197.01 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Complement factor H-related protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CFHR5 gene.[3][4][5]

Function

CFHR5 is structurally related to complement factor H which plays an important role in the regulation of a branch of the innate immune system called the alternative complement pathway. Like complement factor H, CFHR5 is able to bind to complement C3.[6]

Clinical significance

A mutation in CHFR5 was found in patients with the disease CFHR5 nephropathy, which is a common cause of renal disease in Cyprus. The mutated form of the protein found in patients with this disease has impaired ability to bind to complement C3, suggesting that CFHR5 is important in protecting the kidneys from attack by the complement system.[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000134389 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ McRae JL, Cowan PJ, Power DA, Mitchelhill KI, Kemp BE, Morgan BP, Murphy BF (Mar 2001). "Human factor H-related protein 5 (FHR-5). A new complement-associated protein". J Biol Chem. 276 (9): 6747–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.M007495200. PMID 11058592.
  4. ^ McRae JL, Murphy BE, Eyre HJ, Sutherland GR, Crawford J, Cowan PJ (Jun 2002). "Location and structure of the human FHR-5 gene". Genetica. 114 (2): 157–61. doi:10.1023/A:1015114512924. PMID 12041828. S2CID 19274329.
  5. ^ "Entrez Gene: CFHR5 complement factor H-related 5".
  6. ^ McRae JL, Duthy TG, Griggs KM, et al. (2005). "Human factor H-related protein 5 has cofactor activity, inhibits C3 convertase activity, binds heparin and C-reactive protein, and associates with lipoprotein". J. Immunol. 174 (10): 6250–6. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.174.10.6250. PMID 15879123.
  7. ^ Gale DP, de Jorge EG, Cook HT, Martinez-Barricarte R, Hadjisavvas A, McLean AG, Pusey CD, Pierides A, Kyriacou K, Athanasiou Y, Voskarides K, Deltas C, Palmer A, Frémeaux-Bacchi V, de Cordoba SR, Maxwell PH, Pickering MC (September 2010). "Identification of a mutation in complement factor H-related protein 5 in patients of Cypriot origin with glomerulonephritis". Lancet. 376 (9743): 794–801. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60670-8. PMC 2935536. PMID 20800271.

Further reading


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