Boxcar function

A graphical representation of a boxcar function

In mathematics, a boxcar function is any function which is zero over the entire real line except for a single interval where it is equal to a constant, A.[1] The function is named after its graph's resemblance to a boxcar, a type of railroad car. The boxcar function can be expressed in terms of the uniform distribution as where f(a,b;x) is the uniform distribution of x for the interval [a, b] and is the Heaviside step function. As with most such discontinuous functions, there is a question of the value at the transition points, which are usually best chosen depending on the individual application.

When a boxcar function is selected as the impulse response of a filter, the result is a simple moving average filter, whose frequency response is a sinc-in-frequency, a type of low-pass filter.

See also

References

  1. ^ Weisstein, Eric W. "Boxcar Function". MathWorld. Retrieved 13 September 2013.
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