Borderplex Alliance
![]() | |
| Formerly | Paso Del Norte Group |
|---|---|
| Website | www |
The Borderplex Alliance (formerly known as Paso Del Norte Group) is a civic economic development group formed in 2012 that focuses on business development in El Paso, Texas, Ciudad Juárez, and Southern New Mexico. The Borderplex group provides private, no-fee consultations to businesses and industries looking to expand or start operations in the greater El Paso region. The current CEO is Jon Barela. The group has operated under several different different names including Paso Del Norte Group (PDNG), El Paso Business Leadership Council and the PDNG Foundation. Other associated organizations include the El Paso Regional Economic Development Corp (RED-Co or REDCO) and the local chambers of commerce.
History

Paso Del Norte Group
The economic development group can trace it roots to 1999 when the El Paso Leadership and Research Council (El Paso LRC[1] and renamed to El Paso Business Leadership Council in 2003) was formed and led by El Paso businessman, Woody Hunt[2] and later, Bob Hoy.[3][4] The group had around 50 members and was created to promote business development in the greater El Paso region.[3] Membership dues were $2,500 a person.[5]
On May 5, 1999 and Texas corporation was formed called the Paso Del Norte Group (PDNG).[6] This organization was created to focus on driving private economic development in the El Paso region.[7] On June 5, 2001, another nonprofit "supporting organization" called the PDNG Foundation, was formed and lasted until it was dissolved in 2013.[6][8] The Business Leadership Council became part of PDNG when it was officially founded in June of 2004.[9][10]
PDNG worked as an "exclusive private organization," according to scholar, Yolanda Chavez Leyva.[11] Members of the group often used the different entities associated with PDNG "interchangeably and sometimes the same entity is referred by similar, yet different names."[6] PDNG was described in Economic Geography as "a civic organization of wealthy oligarchs, real estate developers, and politicos from both sides of the border."[12] By 2011, the group was made up of around 350 members.[13]
Borderplex Alliance
In 2012, PDNG merged with the El Paso Regional Economic Development Corp (RED-Co or REDCO) to form the Borderplex Bi-National Economic Alliance or Borderplex Alliance.[14][15][16][17][18] REDCO, an industrial recruiter, was formed in 2004.[19]
The Borderplex Alliance was created as "privately funded nonprofit organization" which provides "confidential, no-fee" consultations to businesses and industries that are interested in working in the El Paso region.[20][21][22] The group works in coordination with the Greater El Paso Chamber of Commerce and the El Paso Hispanic Chamber of Commerce.[23] The Borderplex Bi-National Economic Alliance Foundation is part of the non-profit structure that provides funding to the Borderplex Alliance.[24]
In 2014, the organization had a staff of ten people and an annual budget of $2.1 million.[18] By early 2015, the El Paso Times printed an article by guest columnist praising Borderplex Alliance for their role in guiding El Paso development for a decade.[25]
The Hunt Family Foundation donated $175,000 to the Borderplex Alliance in 2017.[26] In 2025 the Borderplex Alliance was awarded the Economic Development Organization of the Year Award from the International Economic Development Council (IEDC).[21]
The Borderplex Alliance hosted a bi-national summit in 2019, where the CEO, Jon Barela talked about securing the Mexico–United States border.[27]
The Borderplex Alliance is also a major lobbyist working to keep military installations in the El Paso region.[28] REDCo, the predecessor to Borderplex, was also a major lobbyist.[29]
Projects
Research and consulting
The El Paso LRC, the predecessor to PDNG, spent around $75,000 to commission a study from the University of Texas, El Paso (UTEP) in 1999 regarding bank loans and small businesses.[30] REDCo, also a nonprofit and later part of Borderplex Alliance, was authorized up to $300,000 in payment for their services in for the coming fiscal year in 2006-2007.[31] In 2009, the City was giving REDCo around $200,000 for recruitment efforts.[32] In 2010, REDCo was authorized consulting funds, though some were cut due to a budget shortfall.[33] REDCo has also received money from the Public Service Board which manages El Paso Water (EPWater).[32]
The Borderplex Alliance Air Service Task Force conducted a study in 2014 about flights in and out of the El Paso International Airport.[34] In 2015, Borderplex Alliance paid more than $200,000 for an economic development report covering the El Paso region.[35] The 2015 report, released in June, was controversial and reused ideas from previous reports.[36]
In 2018, the City of El Paso subset property downtown to create offices for the city's Economic Development Department.[37]
Borderplex Alliance worked with EPWater in 2022 and 2024 to assist the utility to find potential buyer or lessees for property owned by EPWater.[38][39] EP Water paid Borderplex $250,000 for their services in creating an economic development plan for the utility in 2022 and 2024.[38]
Downtown El Paso Plan
PDNG was involved in a controversial plan, announced in 2006, to redevelop Downtown El Paso.[6] The city government of El Paso contracted with PDNG on February 15, 2005 in order to create a master plan for the downtown development.[6] The plan, created in part by PDNG cost around $750,000 total with El Paso city government contributing $250,000 to the cost.[40][41] After the unveiling of the plan, it was clear that the next community to be targeted for redevelopment was El Segundo Barrio.[6] Critics of the plan said that it was unveiled without public input and that it used the government to redistribute property through eminent domain to wealthy investors.[42][43][44] The plan also included tax incentives for businesses.[45] By 2006, Mayor John Cook said the city would look at redesigning the downtown area without as much input from PDNG.[46]
In 2012, an attorney, Raymundo Rojas filed an ethics complaint against PDNG over their promotional advertising in support of city bonds to build a ballpark in the Downtown area.[47] PDNG had not registered as a Political Action Committee (PAC) to support the bonds.[47] Rojas was a member of the PAC, "No Bonds for Billionaires."[47]
Datacenters and warehouses
In 2010, REDCo, the predecessor to Borderplex Alliance, recruited he Bosch Group to open a distribution warehouse in Socorro.[48]
Borderplex Alliance was involved in bringing an Amazon Fulfillment Center in 2020.[49] Talks behind bringing Amazon to El Paso involved the city's mayor, Dee Margo and Borderplex CEO, Jon Barela.[50] The proposals were "shipped in a small gray box" to Amazon in October of 2017 with little transparency for the public, not even revealing the "number of pages in the proposal."[50]
In 2025, the Borderplex Alliance worked with Meta to bring AI data center development to the Northeast El Paso area.[51][52] Jon Barela, a CEO of Borderplex, called this multi-million dollar investment one of his proudest accomplishments.[53] In 2025 Borderplex also worked with Wiwynn and El Paso County to open a manufacturing complex in Socorro, Texas.[54]
NAFTA
During the NAFTA renegotiation, Borderplex Alliance hosted a conference in April of 2017 on the topic that included United States representatives such as Will Hurd.[55] Borderplex was considered an important voice in negotiations, showing that there was regional buy-in to the trade agreement.[56] In June of 2017, Borderplex Alliance and other Texas business organizations came together to form the Texas-Mexico Trade Coalition.[57]
Other projects
In 2021, Borderplex Alliance was involved with the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission and ASPIRE ERC.[58]
In 2023, Schneider Electric worked with BorderPlex Alliance and opened a "smart factory" in El Paso.[59]
In 2024, Borderplex Alliance announced a partnership with Spaceport America.[60] Later, in 2026, Borderplex Alliance was awarded the largest grant of the year ($19.8 million) from the Texas Space Commission.[61]
Leadership
Members of the El Paso Leadership and Research Council included president, Bob Hoy, and other officers including David Arbuckle, Athony Berrett, Jack Chapman, Myrna Deckert, Hector Delgado, Paul Foster, Tripper Goodman, Bruce Gulbas, Robert Navarro, Mack Quintana, Robert Skov, Maria Teran, and Joe Wardy.[62][63]
Gilbert Moreno served as an early representative of PDNG.[64][65] Deckert served as Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the Paso Del Norte Group (PDNG) between 2004 and 2007.[66][67] During this time, William Sanders, co-chair of the Verde Group development company, was also a chair of PDNG.[68] In a May 19, 2006, email newsletter, Lisa Colquitt Muñoz was indicated to have accepted a staff position of Deputy COO.[69] In 2010, Jackie Mitchell Edwards served as the COO for PDNG.[70]
Rolando Pablos was CEO of Borderplex Alliance as early as 2013.[71][20] In August of 2016, Jon Barela became the CEO of Borderplex.[72]
Borderplex has worked with the Mesilla Valley Economic Development Alliance (MVEDA) on projects located in Doña Ana County, New Mexico.[73]
Notable members
- Jon Barela (CEO of Borderplex).[74]
- Paul L. Foster (in PDNG and Borderplex).[75][76]
- Josh Hunt (Board of Directors of Borderplex).[76]
- Woody Hunt (Chairman Emeritus of Borderplex).[76]
- Stanley Pruet Jobe (Board of Directors of Borderplex).[76]
- Dee Margo (member REDCo and PDNG).[77]
- Beto O'Rourke (in PDNG).[78]
- Rolando Pablos (former CEO of Borderplex).[79][71]
- William Sanders (chair of PDNG).[68]
- Joe Wardy (On board of REDCo).[32]
References
- ^ "The El Paso Leadership and Research Council". El Paso Times. June 3, 2001. p. 22. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Crowder, David (February 24, 2000). "Panel to Hear El Paso's Road Needs Today". El Paso Times. p. 9. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Name Change". El Paso Times. March 20, 2003. p. 41. Retrieved February 19, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Crowder, David (May 14, 2000). "Lending Summit Opens Friday". El Paso Times. p. 8. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.and "Lending". El Paso Times. May 14, 2000. p. 8. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Background". El Paso Times. May 18, 1999. p. 2. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f Paredes, Martin (October 25, 2020). "The Paso Del Norte Group - The Story Behind The Secretive Organization". El Paso News. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
- ^ "Enlist the Private Sector". El Paso Times. May 19, 1999. p. 6. Retrieved May 16, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Paredes, Martin (October 25, 2020). "The Paso Del Norte Group - The Story Behind The Secretive Organization". El Paso News. Retrieved May 29, 2026.
- ^ Rivera, Kristopher (June 28, 2015). "Auto Leader Bob Hoy Dies at 81; Know As Champion for El Paso". El Paso Times. Retrieved June 1, 2016 – via Newspapers.com."Hoy". El Paso Times. June 28, 2015. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Deckert, Myrna (May 21, 2006). "PDNG Chief Presents the Facts". El Paso Times. p. 30. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Chavez Leyva, Yolanda (April 9, 2017). "City Uses Deceptive, Spotty Data to Convince Citizens". El Paso Times. p. 6. Retrieved February 20, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Ebner 2024, p. 361.
- ^ Kolenc, Vic (November 1, 2011). "Paso del Norte Group Chief Steps Down". El Paso Times. p. 20. Retrieved February 19, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Borunda, Daniel (December 22, 2012). "Merger Creates New Economic Alliance". El Paso Times. p. 1."Merger". El Paso Times. December 22, 2012. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kolenc, Vic (December 12, 2015). "Community Development Group Progress321 Hires its First CEO". El Paso Times. p. 22. Retrieved February 20, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Feser, Edward (May 4, 2014). "Economic Development on Right Path". El Paso Times. p. 21. Retrieved February 20, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Roberts, Andrea Suozzo, Alec Glassford, Ash Ngu, Brandon (May 9, 2013). "Borderplex Bi National Economic Alliance - Nonprofit Explorer". ProPublica. Retrieved May 29, 2026.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Kolenc, Vic (February 2, 2014). "Job Recruitment Questioned". El Paso Times. p. 1. Retrieved May 29, 2026 – via Newspapers.com. and "Job". El Paso Times. February 2, 2014. p. 7. Retrieved May 29, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kolenc, Vic (May 18, 2004). "Natural Gas Costs May Rise". El Paso Times. p. 35. Retrieved February 19, 2026 – via Newspapers.com. and Kolenc, Vic (May 18, 2004). "New Corporation Has Big Hopes to Bring Jobs". El Paso Times. p. 35. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
- ^ a b Washington Valdez, Diana (August 10, 2015). "Economic Push Set to Begin". El Paso Times. p. 1."Economic". El Paso Times. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Borderplex Alliance wins IEDC Awards for economic development". El Paso Inc. August 28, 2025. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
- ^ Sandoval, Apolonio; Jr.; Taylor, Steve (March 10, 2017). "Pablos: Borderplex Alliance model can be replicated across border region". Rio Grande Guardian. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
- ^ Dayoub, Richard (October 16, 2016). "Chambers of Commerce Help Make Our Communities Better". El Paso Times. pp. A4. Retrieved May 28, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Barela, Jon. "Setting it straight: The Borderplex Alliance is a nonprofit; state needs dental school". Amarillo Globe-News. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
- ^ Niland, Cortney Carlisle (January 4, 2015). "El Paso's Success is the Result of a Decade of Planned Growth". El Paso Times. p. 15. Retrieved May 31, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Hunt Family Foundation 2017 Annual Report". El Paso Times. May 20, 2018. p. 5. Retrieved February 20, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Villagran, Lauren. "Borderplex Alliance hosting bi-national summit in El Paso, includes speech from Jeb Bush". El Paso Times. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
- ^ Kolenc, Vic (June 13, 2015). "Chamber Leads in Miltary Lobbying". El Paso Times. p. 22. Retrieved February 20, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "El Paso Ready for Economic Gain from Base Transfers". The Orange Leader. May 16, 2005. p. 2. Retrieved June 2, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Crowder, David (November 14, 1999). "Loan Fund Grows: CEO Group to Sponsor Study". El Paso Times. p. 1. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Crowder, David (August 9, 2006). "City OKs Policies On Economic Incentives". El Paso Times. p. 12. Retrieved June 2, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Kolenc, Vic (October 25, 2009). "Industrial Recruitment". El Paso Times. p. 47. Retrieved June 2, 2026 – via Newspapers.com. and "REDCo". El Paso Times. October 25, 2009. p. 47. Retrieved June 2, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Schladen, Marty (August 4, 2010). "City Trims Job-Training, Parks-Use Money". El Paso Times. p. 7. Retrieved June 2, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Pablos, Rolando (January 17, 2016). "El Paso Air Service Improves, But Work Remains To Be Done". El Paso Times. p. 7. Retrieved June 2, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kolenc, Vic (April 22, 2016). "Work Ongoing for Regional Economic Development Plan". El Paso Times. p. 18. Retrieved February 19, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Paredes, Martin (June 9, 2015). "Borderplex Consultant Apologizes for Cut-and-Paste Report and Refunds Money". El Paso News. Retrieved June 2, 2026.
- ^ "Special Meeting of the City Council Meeting Minutes". May 14, 2018.
- ^ a b "Public Service Board Meeting Agenda Item Regular Meeting" (PDF). El Paso Water. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
- ^ "Public Service Board Meeting Agenda Item" (PDF). El Paso Water. February 14, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2026.
- ^ Crowder, David (February 16, 2005). "Downtown Venture". El Paso Times – via Newspapers.com."Downtown". El Paso Times. February 16, 2005 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Plan for Downtown To Be Shown Today". El Paso Times. March 31, 2006. p. 15. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Welsome, Eileen (May 4, 2007). "Eminent Disaster". The Texas Observer. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
- ^ Kolenc, Vic (April 29, 2006). "Group Opposes Downtown Plan". El Paso Times – via Newspapers.com."Group". El Paso Times – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kimmelman, Enoch (May 12, 2006). "Wresting Property Is So Unfair". El Paso Times. p. 21. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Muench, Joe (April 23, 2006). "Throw No Widows Onto the Streets". El Paso Times. p. 30. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Crowder, David (May 18, 2006). "Mayor to Start Over On Redevelopment Plan". El Paso Times. p. 1. Retrieved May 29, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c Ramirez, Cindy (October 31, 2012). "Complaint Targets PDN Group". El Paso Times. p. 7. Retrieved May 29, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Bosch Group Opens Warehouse In Socorro". El Paso Times. January 28, 2010. p. 33. Retrieved June 2, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Amazon Announces First Fulfillment Center in El Paso". Business Wire. July 22, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2026 – via EBSCO.
- ^ a b Kolenc, Vic (October 21, 2017). "Officials Say Little About Amazon HQ2 Bid". El Paso Times. p. 1. Retrieved May 28, 2026 – via Newspapers.com. and "Amazon". El Paso Times. October 21, 2017. p. 5. Retrieved May 28, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Ibave, David (October 15, 2025). "Meta to build $1.5 billion AI data center in El Paso, creating nearly 2,000 jobs". KFOX. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
- ^ Garcia, Luis (December 1, 2025). "Meta data center in East El Paso concerns local residents". spectrumlocalnews.com. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
- ^ "Jon Barela, CEO, The Borderplex Alliance". El Paso Inc. January 5, 2026. Retrieved February 19, 2026.
- ^ Kolenc, Vic (June 5, 2025). "Taiwan Data-Gear Maker Plans Factory Complex With 514 Jobs" – via Newspapers.com."Factory". June 5, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Chiu, Julio (April 30, 2017). "Congress Members Learn of Our Issues". El Paso Times. p. 6. Retrieved June 2, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Making Texas Heard in NAFTA Talks". El Paso Times. June 18, 2017. pp. A5. Retrieved June 2, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ DePillis, Lydia (June 15, 2017). "Texas businesses team up to defend NAFTA". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved June 2, 2026.
- ^ Christensen, David (October 14, 2021). "New ASPIRE Innovation Members: The Borderplex Alliance and the Pennsylvania Turnpike". ASPIRE Research Center. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
- ^ "Schneider Electric Unveils Latest Texas Manufacturing Plant as Part of a $300 Million Investment in U.S. Manufacturing". Schneider Electric. September 14, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2026.
- ^ "Spaceport America Inks MOU with Globally-Recognized Economic Development Engine The Borderplex Alliance". Spaceport America. January 4, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
- ^ Leinfelder, Andrea (February 22, 2026). "Texas Finishes Awarding $150 Million in Space Industry Grants". Laredo Morning Times. pp. A25. Retrieved June 2, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Acosta, Gustavo Reveles (January 26, 2002). "Leadership Council Elects Officers". El Paso Times. p. 15. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Deckert Hires on as Consultant". El Paso Times. October 2, 2002. p. 35. Retrieved June 1, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Wilson, Charles K. (June 10, 2004). "City Council Hears Details of Downtown Arena Plan". El Paso Times. p. 1. Retrieved February 19, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Morgan, Harold (April 4, 2013). "Southern Cities Work as a Cooperative". Rio Grande Sun. pp. A6. Retrieved February 19, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ El Paso Times – Business luncheon focuses on Downtown plan Deprecated link archived January 22, 2013, at archive.today
- ^ "Longtime City Leader Deckert Dies at 83". El Paso Times. September 15, 2020. p. 1."Deckert". El Paso Times. September 15, 2020. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Paso Del Norte Group to Share Downtown Plan". El Paso Times. April 9, 2006. p. 63. Retrieved May 29, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.landgrabopponents.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 27, 2007. Retrieved May 22, 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Think Regionally". El Paso Times. September 4, 2010. p. 18. Retrieved May 29, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Kolenc, Vic (July 7, 2013). "CEO Works to Make Region an Economic Powerhouse". El Paso Times. p. 1. Retrieved May 29, 2026 – via Newspapers.com. and "Powerhouse". El Paso Times. July 7, 2013. p. 8. Retrieved May 29, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Kolenc, Vic (August 30, 2016). "Barela to Broaden Region's Brand". El Paso Times. p. 1. and "Barela". El Paso Times. August 30, 2016. p. 2. Retrieved February 20, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "'Sole Source' Procurement Justification" (PDF). Dona Ana County. April 4, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2026.
- ^ Kolenc, Vic (August 30, 2026). "Barela to Broaden Region's Brand". El Paso Times. Retrieved May 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com."Barela". El Paso Times. August 30, 2016. pp. A2. Retrieved May 3, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Murphy, Tim. "Beto's wealthy father-in-law helped launch his political career. He's haunted it ever since". Mother Jones. Retrieved February 21, 2026.
- ^ a b c d "About Us". Borderplex Alliance. Archived from the original on May 28, 2026. Retrieved May 28, 2026.
- ^ "Dee Margo". Texas State Directory Online. Retrieved June 2, 2026.
- ^ Diaz, Kevin (October 14, 2018). "GOP Uses His Past to Blast O'Rourke". The Houston Chronicle. p. 1. "O'Rourke". The Houston Chronicle. October 14, 2018. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Sandoval, Apolonio; Jr.; Taylor, Steve (March 10, 2017). "Pablos: Borderplex Alliance model can be replicated across border region". Rio Grande Guardian. Retrieved June 2, 2026.
Sources
- Ebner, Nina (2024). "From Paso del Norte to the Borderplex: Labor Devaluation, Bordering, and the Remaking of Uneven Development in the US–Mexico Borderlands". Economic Geography. 100 (4): 351–376. doi:10.1080/00130095.2024.2385527 – via EBSCO.
External links
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.
