DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

and heredity as the basis of inheritance, evolution as the driver of biological diversity, energy transformation for sustaining life processes, and homeostasis...

Biological warfare, also known as germ warfare, is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria (bacteriological warfare), viruses...

Biological processes are processes that are necessary for an organism to live and that shape its capacities for interacting with its environment. Biological...

A biological hazard, or biohazard, is a biological substance that poses a threat (or is a hazard) to the health of living organisms, primarily humans....

Biological illustration is the use of technical illustration to visually communicate the structure and specific details of biological subjects of study...

Look up biological in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Biological is the adjectival form of "biology", the study of life. Biological may also refer to:...

study of naming, defining (circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Modern approaches prioritize...

Biological immortality (sometimes referred to as bio-indefinite mortality) is a state in which the rate of mortality from senescence (aging) is stable...

In pharmacology, biological activity or pharmacological activity describes the beneficial or adverse effects of a drug on living matter. When a drug is...

L; Raznahan, Armin; Verma, Ragini (25 May 2021). "Considering Sex as a Biological Variable in Basic and Clinical Studies: An Endocrine Society Scientific...

In ecology, a biological interaction is the effect that a pair of organisms living together in a community have on each other. They can be either of the...

Biological oceanography is the study of how organisms affect and are affected by the physics, chemistry, and geology of the oceanographic system. Biological...

A biological pigment, also known simply as a pigment or biochrome, is a substance produced by living organisms that have a color resulting from selective...

female is primarily used to describe non-human animals, to refer to biologically female humans in an impersonal technical context (e.g., "Females were...

In epidemiology and biomedicine, biological plausibility is the proposal of a causal association—a relationship between a putative cause and an outcome—that...

A biological barrier is a natural selectively permeable membrane that protects certain organs or tissues by allowing some substances to pass through them...

Biological psychopathology is the study of the biological etiology of mental illnesses with a particular emphasis on the genetic and neurophysiological...

Biological specificity is the tendency of a characteristic such as a behavior or a biochemical variation to occur in a particular species. Biochemist Linus...

characterized as biological data. Biological data is highly complex when compared with other forms of data. There are many forms of biological data, including...

A biological rule or biological law is a generalized law, principle, or rule of thumb formulated to describe patterns observed in living organisms. Biological...

Biological essentialism may refer to: Biological determinism, the belief that human behavior is biologically predetermined Gender essentialism, the belief...

Biological computers use biologically derived molecules — such as DNA and/or proteins — to perform digital or real computations. The development of biocomputers...

Biological naturalism is a theory about, among other things, the relationship between consciousness and body (i.e., brain), and hence an approach to the...

A biological target is anything within a living organism to which some other entity (like an endogenous ligand or a drug) is directed and/or binds, resulting...

Biological organization is the organization of complex biological structures and systems that define life using a reductionistic approach. The traditional...

Biological value (BV) is a measure of the proportion of absorbed protein from a food which becomes incorporated into the proteins of the organism's body...

Biologic may refer to: biology – a process or phenomenon connected with life or living organisms biologic medical product – a medicinal preparation created...

Biological anthropology, also known as physical anthropology, is a natural science discipline concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of...

Biological defense may refer to: Biological defense mechanism, a form of adaptation that promotes the survivability of an organism by protecting it from...

The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), or Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC), is a disarmament treaty that effectively bans biological and...

Biological integrity is associated with how "pristine" an environment is and its function relative to the potential or original state of an ecosystem before...

Look up biological clock in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Biological clock may refer to: Age and female fertility, decrease of female fertility with...

Death is the end of life. It is the irreversible cessation of biological functions that sustain a living organism; however, the identification of the moment...

Biological engineering or bioengineering is the application of principles of biology and the tools of engineering to create usable, tangible, economically...

in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial...

Biological determinism, also known as genetic determinism, is the belief that human behaviour is directly controlled by an individual's genes or some component...

A biological network is a method of representing systems as complex sets of binary interactions or relations between various biological entities. In general...

Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, whether pest animals such as insects and mites, weeds, or pathogens affecting animals...

Sex is the biological trait of a reproducing organism in producing gametes of one of two different sizes or shapes—male or female gametes. Thus, the typical...

The biological pump (or marine biological carbon pump) is the ocean's biologically driven sequestration of carbon from the atmosphere and land runoff to...

Biological methanation (also: biological hydrogen methanation (BHM) or microbiological methanation) is a conversion process to generate methane by means...

and in other countries like Portugal, Spain, Belgium or Switzerland, a Biological pharmacist (called Pharmacien biologiste in France) is a Pharmacist specialized...

A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a biological, chemical, radiological, nuclear, or any other weapon that can kill or significantly harm many people...

Biological agents, also known as biological weapons or bioweapons, are pathogens used as weapons. In addition to these living or replicating pathogens...

Biological psychiatry or biopsychiatry is an approach to psychiatry that aims to understand mental disorder in terms of the biological function of the...

of renewal species is reduced to Mayr’s biological concept". Apart from the connection with Mayr's biological species concept, renewing species borrows...

A biological model is an organism or system representing a more complex biological entity. It may refer to: a model organism, a non-human species that...

A rotating biological contactor or RBC is a biological fixed-film treatment process used in the secondary treatment of wastewater following primary treatment...

The modern concept of biological warfare involves the use of biological agents, of which there are pathogens, typically bacteria or viruses, and toxins...

Biologicals is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal and the official journal of the International Alliance for Biological Standardization. It...

A biological system is a complex network which connects several biologically relevant entities. Biological organization spans several scales and is determined...

Biological dispersal refers to both the movement of individuals (animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, etc.) from their birth site to their breeding site ('natal...

Biological recording is the scientific study of the distribution of living organisms, biological records describe the presence, abundance, associations...

Reproduction (or procreation or breeding) is the biological process by which new individual organisms – offspring – are produced from their parent or parents...

A biological pacemaker is one or more types of cellular components that, when "implanted or injected into certain regions of the heart," produce specific...

origin that together carry out a specific function. Tissues occupy a biological organizational level between cells and a complete organ. Accordingly,...

Biological databases are stores of biological information. The journal Nucleic Acids Research regularly publishes special issues on biological databases...

The concept of biological computation proposes that living organisms perform computations, and that as such, abstract ideas of information and computation...

A biological membrane or biomembrane is a selectively permeable membrane that separates the interior of a cell from the external environment or creates...

obligations. A biological father is the male genetic contributor to the creation of the child, through sexual intercourse or sperm donation. A biological father...

/ˈdʒɛnərə/) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial...

Biological rhythms are repetitive biological processes. Some types of biological rhythms have been described as biological clocks. They can range in frequency...

Biological half-life (elimination half-life, pharmacological half-life) is the time taken for the concentration of a biological substance, such as a medication...

In biology, the biological cost or metabolic price is a measure of the increased energy metabolism that is required to achieve a function. Drug resistance...

A biological patent is a patent on an invention in the field of biology that by law allows the patent holder to exclude others from making, using, selling...

In biology, a life cycle (or biological life cycle when the context is not clear) is a series of stages of the life of an organism. It begins as a zygote...

population of neurons (typically containing multiple neural circuits). Biological neural networks are studied to understand the organization and functioning...

in medicine, it is possible to have more than two biological parents. Examples of third biological parents include instances involving surrogacy or a...

or may not be her biological offspring, or by supplying her ovum for fertilisation in the case of gestational surrogacy. A biological mother is the female...

In radiobiology, the relative biological effectiveness (often abbreviated as RBE) is the ratio of biological effectiveness of one type of ionizing radiation...

Senescence (/ˌsɪˈnɛsəns/) or biological aging is the gradual deterioration of functional characteristics in living organisms. Whole organism senescence...

This is a list of unusual biological names, given to biological inventions and discoveries. One might consider the listed names unusual due to their containing...

Japanese biological weapons specialist, microbiologist and army medical officer who served as the director of Unit 731, the largest biological warfare...

organisms. The term comes from the Latin word cellula meaning 'small room'. A biological cell basically consists of a semipermeable cell membrane enclosing cytoplasm...

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), known informally as the Biodiversity Convention, is a multilateral treaty. The Convention has three main...

Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense (CBRN defense) or nuclear, biological, and chemical protection (NBC protection) is a class of...

Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms belonging to the biological kingdom Animalia (/ˌænɪˈmeɪliə/). With few exceptions, animals consume organic...

Biochemistry, or biological chemistry (distinct from chemical biology), is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline...

The biological role for copper commenced with the appearance of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere. Copper proteins have diverse roles in biological electron...

Viral biological control is the implementation of viruses to control or deplete pest populations. Viruses have high host specificity allowing targeted...

Biological Industries is an Israel multinational, chemicals and biotechnology company, headquartered in Israel, with R&D and scientific training centers...

Biological photovoltaics, also called biophotovoltaics or BPV, is an energy-generating technology which uses oxygenic photoautotrophic organisms, or fractions...

Biological imaging may refer to any imaging technique used in biology. Typical examples include: Bioluminescence imaging, a technique for studying laboratory...

Biological neuron models, also known as spiking neuron models, are mathematical descriptions of the conduction of electrical signals in neurons. Neurons...

The Biological Bulletin is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of biology. The journal was established in 1897 as the Zoological Bulletin...

that develops computational methods and software tools for understanding biological data, especially when the data sets are large and complex. Bioinformatics...

definition is that it presents a unified view of the traditional types of biological variety previously identified: taxonomic diversity (usually measured at...

disease on contact with or absorption by body tissues interacting with biological macromolecules such as enzymes or cellular receptors. They vary greatly...

In biological taxonomy, class (Latin: classis) is a taxonomic rank, as well as a taxonomic unit (i.e., a taxon) in that rank. It is a group of related...

racism, sometimes termed biological racism, is the pseudoscientific belief that the human species is divided into biologically distinct taxa called "races"...

that may evolve by natural selection in a manner analogous to that of biological evolution. Memes do this through processes analogous to those of variation...

(UK English, biocoenosis, also biocenose, biocoenose, biotic community, biological community, ecological community, life assemblage), coined by Karl Möbius...

In cell biology, a biological pathway is a series of molecular interactions among molecules within a cell that leads to a specific product or a change...

who are helpless at birth. Genes and the environment influence human biological variation in appearance, physiology, immune system, mental abilities,...

are multiple dimensions to biological individuality, resulting in several types of organism. Differing levels of biological organisation give rise to potentially...

Biological economics is an interdisciplinary field in which the interaction of human biology and economics is studied. The journal Economics and Human...

scientific field that applies the principles of engineering to develop new biological parts, devices, and systems or to redesign existing systems found in nature...

Biological pollution (impacts or bio pollution) is the impact of humanity's actions on the quality of aquatic and terrestrial environment. Specifically...

Biological E Limited is an Indian biotechnology and biopharmaceutical company based in Hyderabad, Telangana. It specialises in the areas of low-cost vaccine...

Biological Chemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal focusing on biological chemistry. The journal is published by Walter de Gruyter and the current...

The MDI Biological Laboratory (MDIBL), formerly known as Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory is an independent non-profit biomedical research institution...

Biological thermodynamics (Thermodynamics of biological systems) is a science that explains the nature and general laws of thermodynamic processes occurring...

Biological soil crusts, often abbreviated as biocrusts, are communities of living organisms inhabiting the surface of soils in arid and semi-arid ecosystems...

from Italian limone ("lemon"). Limonene is a chiral molecule, and most biological sources produce just one enantiomer (isomer). The (+)-isomer, d-limonene...

Veterinary biologics are vaccines, antigens, antitoxins and other preparations made from living organisms (or genetically engineered) and intended for...

philosophy of biology, there are three major accounts of function in the biological world: theories of causal role, selected effect, and goal contribution...

Body horror, or biological horror, is a subgenre of horror fiction that intentionally showcases grotesque or psychologically disturbing violations of the...

The International Biological Program (IBP) was an effort between 1964 and 1974 to coordinate large-scale ecological and environmental studies. Organized...

Biological motion perception is the act of perceiving the fluid unique motion of a biological agent. The phenomenon was first documented by Swedish perceptual...

A biologics license application (BLA) is defined by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as follows: The biologics license application is a request...

The International Day for Biological Diversity (or World Biodiversity Day) is a United Nations–sanctioned international day for the promotion of biodiversity...

Biological motion is motion that comes from actions of a biological organism. Humans and animals are able to understand those actions through experience...

Chemico-Biological Interactions is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering toxicological aspects of interactions between chemicals and biological systems...

An index of biological integrity (IBI), also called an index of biotic integrity, is a scientific tool typically used to identify and classify water pollution...

Biological Abstracts is a database produced by Clarivate Analytics. It includes abstracts from peer-reviewed academic journal articles in the fields of...

Biological response modifiers (BRMs) are substances that modify immune responses. They can be endogenous (produced naturally within the body) or exogenous...

Synthetic biological circuits are an application of synthetic biology where biological parts inside a cell are designed to perform logical functions mimicking...

The biological terrain assessment or BTA is a set of tests used to measure the pH, resistivity, and redox of a person's urine, blood, and saliva. The measurements...

The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance is a book written by Ernst Mayr, first published in 1982 by Belknap Press and is...

The European Biological Rhythms Society (EBRS) is a scientific organization dedicated to the study of biological rhythms, including circadian, seasonal...

a biological medical product, or biologic, is any pharmaceutical drug product manufactured in, extracted from, or semisynthesized from biological sources...

Online System." As of April 2026, the Biological Opinions webpage lists 4,736 entries. Some of those biological opinions and reports aggregate a number...

abbreviation of "biological diversity") describes the diversity of life from genes to ecosystems and spans every level of biological organization. The...

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Royal Society. The...

Biological dark matter is an informal term for unclassified or poorly understood genetic material. This genetic material may refer to genetic material...

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research into chemical and biological aspects of all natural...

The Mesoamerican Biological Corridor (MBC) is a region that consists of Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and some...

A biological specimen (also called a biospecimen) is a biological laboratory specimen held by a biorepository for research, education, or diagnostics...

particles. Nuclear technology portal 5-Androstenediol Biological effects of ionizing radiation Biological effects of radiation on the epigenome CBLB502 Ex-Rad...

Metamorphosis is a biological process in which an animal undergoes a conspicuous and relatively abrupt change in its body structure as part of its development...

Bannerghatta Biological Park, also known as the Bannerghatta Zoo, is a zoological garden located in the city of Bengaluru. It was initially a small zoo...

inheritance – Type of biological inheritance Milk kinship – Type of fostering allegiance formed during nursing by a non-biological mother Prohibited degree...

is a set of biocontainment precautions required to isolate dangerous biological agents in an enclosed laboratory facility. The levels of containment range...

Biological databases are libraries of biological sciences, collected from scientific experiments, published literature, high-throughput experiment technology...

Tinguá Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica do Tinguá) is a biological reserve in the Serra do Tinguá mountains, Rio de Janeiro state, eastern...

The Center for Biological Diversity is a nonprofit membership organization known for its work protecting endangered species through legal action, scientific...

Journal of Biological Databases and Curation is an online peer-reviewed open access scientific journal that publishes research on biological databases...

dioxide and the activities of biological organisms are also important. Biological chemical weathering is also called biological weathering. The materials...

The biological basis of personality is a collection of brain systems and mechanisms that underlie human personality. Human neurobiology, especially as...

weapons troop. The M1135 nuclear, biological, chemical reconnaissance vehicle (NBCRV) provides nuclear, biological and chemical detection and surveillance...

of Scientific Intelligence and coordinated with the United States Army Biological Warfare Laboratories. The program engaged in illegal activities, including...

formed and their interactions with each other and the environment. The biological fields of botany, zoology, and medicine date back to early periods of...

Huilo-Huilo Biological Reserve (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈwilo ˈwilo] audio, Pronounced: /ˈwiːloʊ ˈwiːloʊ/ WEEL-oh-WEEL-oh) is a private for profit natural...

Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents. These agents include bacteria, viruses, insects, fungi, and/or...

Modelling biological systems is a significant task of systems biology and mathematical biology. Computational systems biology aims to develop and use efficient...

farming, also known as organic agriculture or ecological farming, or biological farming, is an agricultural system that emphasizes the use of naturally...

Biological Radio is the third album by the British band Dreadzone, released in 1997 by Virgin Records. Less successful than its predecessor, Biological...

Organization for Biological and Integrated Control (IOBC), is an organization, affiliated with the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS),...

The biology of romantic love has been explored by such biological sciences as evolutionary psychology, evolutionary biology, anthropology, and neuroscience...

Institute of Biological Engineering or IBE is a non-profit professional organization which encourages inquiry and interest in the field of biological engineering...

may have been present, which physical and chemical testing cannot. A biological monitor or biomonitor is an organism that provides quantitative information...

Biological inequity, also known as biological inequality, refers to the "systematic, unfair, and avoidable stress-related biological differences which...

nation is a member of the Biological Weapons Convention and has renounced biological warfare. United States Army Biological Warfare Laboratories (USBWL)...

Pacific Biological Laboratories, abbreviated PBL, was a biological supply house that sold preserved animals and prepared specimen microscope slides, many...

União Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva biológica União [ʁeˈzɛʁvɐ bi.oˈlɔʒikɐ uniˈɐ̃w]) is a strictly protected biological reserve in the state of...

the molecular structures and chemical processes that are the basis of biological activity within and between cells. It is centered largely on the study...

dohrnii, also known as the immortal jellyfish, is a species of small, biologically immortal Medusozoa (jellyfish) found worldwide in temperate to tropic...

mechanical biological treatment (MBT) system is a type of waste processing facility that combines a sorting facility with a form of biological treatment...

usually as oxides, are relevant to its terrestrial occurrence and its biological roles, mid-level oxidation states are often associated with metal clusters...

Biological material may refer to: Organic matter, matter that has come from a once-living organism, or is composed of organic compounds A chemical substance...

Biological constraints are factors which make populations resistant to evolutionary change. One proposed definition of constraint is "A property of a trait...

Biological stations (also known as biological field stations) are research stations specializing in biology and ecology. Their size and purpose varies...

living organisms. The core principle of biotechnology involves harnessing biological systems and organisms, such as bacteria, yeast, and plants, to perform...

Biological Physics: Energy, Information, Life: With new art by David Goodsell is a book by Philip Nelson, illustrated by David Goodsell. The fifth printing...

Machia Biological Park (also known as Machia Safari Park) is a zoological garden and wildlife conservation facility located near Kaylana Lake, approximately...

Tamboré Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica Tamboré) is a municipal biological reserve in greater São Paulo, Brazil. The reserve is in the...

Biological globalization refers to the phenomenon where domesticated species are brought and cultivated in other favorable environments, facilitated by...

Biological Psychiatry is a biweekly, peer-reviewed, scientific journal of psychiatric neuroscience and therapeutics, published by Elsevier since 1985 on...

Biological Psychology is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering biological psychology published by Elsevier. The editors-in-chief are Thomas Ritz (Southern...

clock is an analytical method used as a biomarker of aging to estimate "biological age." The method relies on age-related modifications to DNA that occur...

Chemical, and Biological Protection Troops within the Ground Forces of Ukraine. In 1992 when the Radiological, Chemical, and Biological Protection Troops...

In biological taxonomy, a domain (/dəˈmeɪn/ or /doʊˈmeɪn/) (Latin: regio or dominium), also dominion, is the highest taxonomic rank of all organisms taken...

The School of Biological Sciences is a research-led academic community at the University of East Anglia. It works with partners in industry on a range...

In biological taxonomy, a taxonomic rank denotes the level that a group of organisms—either taxon or clade—occupies in a hierarchical system of classification...

The Archbold Biological Station (ABS) is a research institute with a surrounding 5,192.63-acre (21 km2) estate near Lake Placid, Florida, US, in Highlands...

Biological wood oxidation is a composting of wood substrate which aims at generating heat—for this reason, it is also known as "compost heating". During...

the modern extinction crisis. In January 2020, the UN's Convention on Biological Diversity drafted a plan to mitigate the contemporary extinction crisis...

The Biological Computer Laboratory (BCL) was a research institute of the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign...

Biological systems engineering or biosystems engineering is a broad-based engineering discipline with particular emphasis on non-medical biology. It can...

Life is matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and the ability to sustain itself. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis...

The U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories (USBWL) was a suite of research laboratories and pilot plant centers operating at Camp (later Fort) Detrick...

The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 is an Act by the Parliament of India for the preservation of biological diversity in India, and provides the mechanism...

The People's Republic of China (PRC) was reported to have operated a biological weapons program during the Cold War. The United States Department of State...

Journal of Biological Rhythms is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers chronobiology or any rhythms, especially biological rhythms with...

an extensive biological weapons (BW) program in Iraq in the early 1980s, despite having signed (but not ratified until 1991) the Biological Weapons Convention...

Bhagwan Birsa Biological Park (also known as Ranchi Zoo) is located off [chakla village]Ormanjhi in Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. Ranchi Zoo was established...

Flathead Lake Biological Station (FLBS) is a research station run by the University of Montana in Yellow Bay, Flathead Lake, Polson, Montana. It was first...

Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such...

analysis, mathematical modeling and computational simulations to understand biological systems and relationships. An intersection of computer science, biology...

uses is in cadmium telluride solar panels. Although cadmium has no known biological function in higher organisms, a cadmium-dependent carbonic anhydrase has...

The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) is a research institution for biological and environmental sciences in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, United States...

Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social life. Biological (or physical) anthropology studies the biology and evolution of humans...

an Australian biotechnology company based in Melbourne that develops biological computing systems by integrating lab-grown neurons with silicon hardware...

The Biological Cosmic Ray Experiment (BIOCORE) was a lunar science experiment that flew on board Command module America as part of Apollo 17. The goal...

availability plays a central role in ecological processes: Carrying capacity Biological competition Liebig's law of the minimum Niche differentiation Abiotic...

The Biological Society of Washington is a worldwide acting scientific organization established on 3 December 1880 in Washington, D.C., United States. The...

As with all utility patents in the United States, a biological patent provides the patent holder with the right to exclude others from making, using, selling...

Sajjangarh Biological Park is a zoological garden located in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India. This biological park is situated just beneath the Monsoon Palace...

In biological taxonomy, the type genus (genus typica) is the genus which defines a biological family and the root of the family name. According to the...

Biochemical oxygen demand (also known as BOD or biological oxygen demand) is an analytical parameter representing the amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) consumed...

biomolecule or biological molecule is loosely defined as a molecule produced by a living organism and essential to one or more typically biological processes...

Union covertly operated the world's largest and most sophisticated known biological weapons program. The Soviet program began in the 1920s and lasted until...

groups. Of these 17, most have not been extensively studied, and their biological importance may be greater than currently supposed. The remaining elements...

The Manicoré Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica do Manicoré) is a biological reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It fully protects...

2023. Abbs 1986, cited in Klein 2005, pp. 26–27 Wilson, R (2007). "The biological notion of individual". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. G. A. Russell...

similarities within groups, race does not have an inherent physical or biological meaning. The concept of race is foundational to racism, the belief that...

Biological Theory is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the fields of cognition and evolution, including cognitive psychology, developmental biology...

prehistoric and historic value include ochre, charcoal, and lapis lazuli. Biological pigments are compounds produced by living organisms that provide coloration...

Behavioral neuroscience, also known as biological psychology, biopsychology, or psychobiology, is part of the broad, interdisciplinary field of neuroscience...

retrieving, organizing and analyzing biological data to generate useful biological knowledge Biophysics – study of biological processes by applying the theories...

Biological Conservation is a peer-reviewed journal of conservation biology. The journal was established in 1968, and is published monthly by Elsevier....

The Journal of Biological Chemistry (JBC) is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1905. Since 1925, it is published by the...

The Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence (German: Max-Planck-Institut für biologische Intelligenz; abbreviated MPI-BI) is a non-university...

was born out of wedlock. His mother was Maria Schicklgruber, but his biological father remains unknown. This uncertain parentage has led to claims that...

years ago. These earliest fossils, however, may have originated from non-biological processes. Microbial mats of coexisting bacteria and archaea were the...

et al. (1999). "Modeling the Biological Chemistry of Vanadium: Structural and Reactivity Studies Elucidating Biological Function". In Hill, Hugh A.O.;...

Operation Cast Thy Bread was a top-secret biological warfare operation conducted by the Haganah and later the Israel Defense Forces that began in April...

the chemical bond in atmospheric molecular nitrogen in the process of biological nitrogen fixation. At least 50 molybdenum enzymes are now known in bacteria...

social life, while economic anthropology studies human economic behavior. Biological (physical), forensic, and medical anthropology study the biology and evolution...

properties of neurons, glia, and neural circuits. The understanding of the biological basis of learning, memory, behavior, perception, and consciousness has...

Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction...

influences. It is closely related to the biomedical sciences, biological anthropology and other biological fields tying in various aspects of human functionality...

actions in the body is undefined, leaving in doubt whether chromium has a biological role in healthy people. In contrast, hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI) or Cr6+)...

The United States biological defense program—in recent years also called the National Biodefense Strategy—refers to the collective effort by all levels...

(2013-04-24). "Quantum-Dot-Based Photoelectrochemical Sensors for Chemical and Biological Detection". ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 5 (8): 2800–2814. Bibcode:2013AAMI...

The Chichinautzin Biological Corridor is a protected natural area in central Mexico. It is located south of Mexico City in the Sierra de Ajusco-Chichinauhtzin...

multilamellar/unilamellar liposomes, or membranes in an aqueous environment. Biological lipids originate entirely or in part from two distinct types of biochemical...

BSCS Science Learning, formerly known as Biological Sciences Curriculum Study (BSCS), is an educational center that develops curricular materials, provides...

A biological ornament is a characteristic of an animal that appears to serve a decorative function rather than a utilitarian function. Many are secondary...

protonated −NH+ 3 form under biological conditions), a carboxyl group (which is in the deprotonated −COO− form under biological conditions), and a side chain...

traditions) are made exactly to show this biological affinity. In this way, the myths of common biological ancestry that are a defining feature of ethnic...

The Biological Resources Discipline (BRD) is a program of the United States Geological Survey (USGS). Its stated task is to work with other stakeholders...

traditionally used in physics to study biological phenomena. Molecular biophysics typically addresses biological questions similar to those in biochemistry...

Strict biological determinism is no longer taken seriously (later in his career even Lombroso recognized that not all criminals were biological throwbacks)...

Biological applications of bifurcation theory provide a framework for understanding the behavior of biological networks modeled as dynamical systems. In...

The Pacific Biological Station (acronym: PBS) is a Research station in Departure Bay, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada. Established in 1908 (118 years...

sexually dimorphic organism) which are indicative of or resultant from biological sexual factors. These include both primary sex characteristics, such as...

by terrestrial and marine plants and animals, and some serve important biological roles. As a pharmaceutical, the simple bromide ion (Br−) has inhibitory...

systems. Currently, there is no evidence of Taiwan possessing any chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons from the United States were deployed...

The American Biological Safety Association (ABSA) was founded in 1984 to promote biological safety as an essential principle and serve the needs of biosafety...

Louis B. (1928). "Oxidation-reduction systems of biological significance". Journal of Biological Chemistry. 79 (2): 689–722. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(20)79958-8...

natural selection. The opposite of dimorphism is monomorphism, when both biological sexes are phenotypically indistinguishable from each other. Reversed sexual...

The Aeromedical Biological Containment System (ABCS) is an aeromedical evacuation capability devised by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention...

expressed with regard to gender expression. When androgyny refers to mixed biological sex characteristics in humans, it often refers to conditions in which...

by which air is incorporated (i.e. kneading). Leavening agents can be biological or synthetic chemical compounds. The gas produced is often carbon dioxide...

Damage Control Act. In 1934, the Division of Biological Survey was reorganized as the Bureau of Biological Survey and Jay Norwood Darling was appointed...

A biopesticide is a biological substance or microorganism that is used to control pests. Invertebrates and macroorganisms used to control pests are usually...

The Hawaii Biological Survey (abbreviated as HBS), located on the campus of the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, Hawaii, was created as a program of the Bishop...

on plants. Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) laid the foundations for modern biological nomenclature, now regulated by the Nomenclature Codes, in 1735. He distinguished...

Biological Invasions is a peer-reviewed scientific journal on invasion biology published by Springer Science+Business Media. The journal is abstracted...

double layers at interfaces in biological systems, such as biological cells and organelles, proteins, DNA and other biological macromolecules poses three...

Fracture of biological materials may occur in biological tissues making up the musculoskeletal system, commonly called orthopedic tissues: bone, cartilage...

man-made. Examples include: sunrise, weather, fog, thunder, tornadoes; biological processes, decomposition, germination; physical processes, wave propagation...

mainland China and Southeast Asia. Unit 731 was responsible for large-scale biological and chemical warfare research, as well as lethal human experimentation...

different levels of military capability or size. Biological warfare, or germ warfare, is the use of biological infectious agents or toxins such as bacteria...

widespread support, scientists favor biological theories. There is considerably more evidence supporting nonsocial, biological causes of sexual orientation than...

support, scientists favor biologically based theories. There is considerably more evidence supporting nonsocial, biological causes of sexual orientation...

Guaporé Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica do Guaporé is a biological reserve in the state of Rondônia, Brazil, on the border with Bolivia...

Luminescence: The Journal of Biological and Chemical Luminescence is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original scientific papers,...

circadian clock whose primary function is to rhythmically co-ordinate biological processes so they occur at the correct time to maximize the fitness of...

Uatumã Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica do Uatumã) is a Biological reserve around the river Uatumã in the state of Amazonas in Brazil...

The Balfour Biological Laboratory for Women was a laboratory attached to the University of Cambridge from 1884 to 1914. Established to expand the laboratory...

Hydrogen sulfide gives the characteristic odor to rotting eggs and other biological processes. Sulfur is an essential element for all life, almost always...

understanding of how the genetics of sexual differentiation can influence biological processes like reproduction, ageing and disease. In humans and many other...

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (BPB) is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. The journal was...

The Freshwater Biological Association (FBA) is an independent scientific organisation founded in 1929 in Cumbria by Felix Eugen Fritsch, William Harold...

ancestry; for example, all owls belong to the order Strigiformes. In biological classification systems, orders and their usage are defined by nomenclature...

from weeds, fungi, or insects. In general, a pesticide is a chemical or biological agent (such as a virus, bacterium, or fungus) that deters, incapacitates...

Organization for Biological Crystallization (IOBCr) is a non-profit, scientific organization for scientists who study the crystallization of biological macromolecules...

The ABQ BioPark (or Albuquerque Biological Park) is an environmental museum located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The park contains four separate facilities:...

previously possessed chemical and biological weapons. It is a ratifier of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Biological Weapons Convention, and Chemical...

Biological functions of nitric oxide are roles that nitric oxide plays within biology. Nitric oxide (nitrogen monoxide) is a molecule and chemical compound...

pollen, styles, and even nectar. These colours are produced mainly by biological pigments, which are molecules that can absorb and retain energy from light...

bacteria, perennial plants and some simple animals are potentially biologically immortal. In a broader sense, ageing can refer to single cells within...

cultural intelligence". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 366(1567), 1017–1027. Kamphaus, R. W. (2005). Clinical assessment...

Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal and an official publication of the International Federation of...

to chemical analysis and titration. However, assays typically involve biological material or phenomena that are intrinsically more complex in composition...

"Biological Didn't Bother" is the first single released from Shaquille O'Neal's second album, Shaq Fu: Da Return. It was released on October 17, 1994 with...

The United States biological weapons program officially began in spring 1943 on orders from U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Research continued following...

four or more bonds to different groups and may be carbon (as in many biological molecules), phosphorus (as in many organophosphates), silicon, or a metal...

movement, longevity escape velocity (LEV), actuarial escape velocity or biological escape velocity is a hypothetical situation in which one's remaining life...

The pluripotency of biological compounds describes the ability of certain substances to produce several distinct biological responses. Pluripotent is...

natural biopolymers such as DNA and proteins that are fundamental to biological structure and function. Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created...

corpses into Caffa as a form of attack, one of the first known instances of biological warfare. When spring arrived, the Italian merchants fled on their ships...

The following is a list of terms used to describe biological disorders of development, arranged by root word and shared prefix: Definition of Primordium...

Biological distance analysis (also known as biodistance analysis) is a methodological approach used primarily in biological anthropology, bioarchaeology...

Biological network inference is the process of making inferences and predictions about biological networks. By using these networks to analyze patterns...

List Biological Laboratories, also known as List Labs, is a US biotechnology company producing bacterial toxins. Its products are involved in vaccine development...

from which they grow. Biological sessility differs from the botanical concept of sessility, which refers to an organism or biological structure attached...

converted into ammonia (NH 3). It occurs both biologically and abiologically in chemical industries. Biological nitrogen fixation or diazotrophy is catalyzed...

Defense (DoD) for countering weapons of mass destruction (WMD; chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and high explosives) and supporting the nuclear...

the principles that govern the structure, development, and behavior of biological systems. It can be understood in contrast to experimental biology, which...

Stains and dyes are frequently used in histology (microscopic study of biological tissues), in cytology (microscopic study of cells), and in the medical...

communication, alter genetic information, and create machines that imitate biological systems. Cybernetics focuses on the communication and system of living...

of biological membranes, among other biological functions, are governed by the mechanical properties of the proteins. Outside of their biological context...

The Sossego Forest Biological Station (Portuguese: Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Estação Biológica da Mata do Sossego) is a private natural...

that interact with one another during the developmental process create biological and, thus, phenotypical diversities. Mutations is genetic information...

ligand is a substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose. The etymology stems from Latin ligare, which means 'to bind'...

unethical experiments include the exposure of humans to chemical and biological weapons (including infections with deadly or debilitating diseases), human...

The Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry is a learned society established to advance research and education in the field of biological inorganic chemistry...

The Salk Institute for Biological Studies is a scientific research institute in the La Jolla community of San Diego, California. The independent, non-profit...

to South America, whose ornamental introduction lead to a process of biological invasion in more than 20 countries. In US states of Florida and Hawaii...

BiOS (Biological Open Source/Biological Innovation for Open Society) is an international initiative to foster innovation and freedom to operate in the...

distinction in modern English (known as the sex and gender distinction) between biological sex and gender began to develop in the academic areas of psychology, sociology...

believing he was her biological father. Hargitay did not learn of her true paternity until she was in her twenties; her biological father is Italian-Brazilian...

Biological Communications is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal subsidized and published by St. Petersburg University Press (Saint Petersburg...

The U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Chemical Biological Center (DEVCOM CBC) is the primary research and development resource inside the...

The terms trickle filter, trickling biofilter, biofilter, biological filter and biological trickling filter are often used to refer to a trickling filter...

in aerobic respiration, oxygen is reduced to water, thus closing the biological water-oxygen redox cycle. In nature, free oxygen is produced by the light-driven...

and most rainfall. Dust and soot particles can serve as ice nuclei, but biological ice nuclei are capable of catalyzing freezing at much warmer temperatures...

Biological carbon fixation, or carbon assimilation, is the process by which living organisms convert inorganic carbon (particularly carbon dioxide, CO2)...

An enzyme is a biological macromolecule, usually a protein, that acts as a biological catalyst, accelerating chemical reactions without being consumed...

Stress, whether physiological, biological or psychological, is an organism's response to a stressor, such as an environmental condition or change in life...

The George H. Scripps Memorial Marine Biological Laboratory, known as the Old Scripps Building, is a historic research facility on the campus of the University...

Biological warfare (BW)—also known as bacteriological warfare, or germ warfare—has appeared in fiction since at least the 1880s. The theme became more...

Journal of Biological Physics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published quarterly by Springer Science+Business Media. Established in 1973, it covers...

evolution and its elaboration in the light of subsequent advances in biological research, have shown that adaptation through natural selection comes about...

CMG (14 May 1944 – 17 July 2003) was a Welsh scientist and authority on biological warfare (BW). A former head of the Defence Microbiology Division working...

military personnel in a toxic environment, for example, during a chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) strike. Protective mask – Commonly referred...

as a biological weapon. As a biological weapon, anthrax has been used in biowarfare and bioterrorism since 1914. However, in 1975, the Biological Weapons...

[citation needed] Biological systematics classifies species by using three specific branches. Numerical systematics, or biometry, uses biological statistics...

An athlete biological passport is an individual electronic record for professional athletes, in which profiles of biological markers of doping and results...

generically divided into, e.g. 'physical quantity', 'chemical quantity', and 'biological quantity', or 'base quantity' and 'derived quantity'." via Hodge duality...

first wife Khunying Lamai, though all died in infancy. Boonrawd's elder biological son Prachuab succeeded him as head of the business, and became known as...

based on a now-disproven theory of biological race. The Caucasian race was historically regarded as a biological taxon which, depending on which of the...

The Wayqecha Biological Station is a tropical ecological research station near Peru's Manú National Park. This research station is located (13°10'38.06"S...

American actress, writer, producer, and therapist. She was the secret biological daughter of actors Loretta Young and Clark Gable. Lewis was born on November...

the naming of living organisms. Standardizing the scientific names of biological organisms allows researchers to discuss findings (including the discovery...

list of genera of biological viruses. See also Comparison of computer viruses. This is an alphabetical list of genera of biological viruses. It includes...

that Soviet weapons of mass destruction i.e. its nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons, would fall into the hands of adversarial states or terrorist...

characteristics of an organism, including traits at multiple levels of biological organization, ranging from behavior and evolutionary history of life traits...

poisoning in many countries. Carbon monoxide has important biological roles across biological kingdoms. It is produced by many organisms, including humans...

The Biological Mission of Galicia is a centre of the Higher Council for Scientific Research located in the civil parish of Salcedo in the municipality...

The Tjärnö Marine Laboratory is a marine science field station in Sweden. It is part of the University of Gothenburg and located on the island Tjärnö,...

that, generally in a temperate climate, takes two years to complete its biological life cycle. In its first year, the biennial plant undergoes primary growth...

conservation biology. MVP refers to the smallest possible size at which a biological population can exist without facing extinction from natural disasters...

and biological warfare experiments on concentration camp inmates. After the war, the Western Allied Alsos Mission was notified of his biological warfare...

molecular biology deals with the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It is often stated as "DNA makes RNA, and RNA makes protein",...

The Society for Research on Biological Rhythms (SRBR) is a learned society and professional association headquartered in the United States created to advance...

Biological exponential growth is the unrestricted growth of a population of organisms, occurring when resources in its habitat are unlimited. Most commonly...

The UC Irvine Charlie Dunlop School of Biological Sciences (formerly the School of Biological Sciences) at the University of California, Irvine (UCI or...

The Center for Biological & Computational Learning is a research lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. CBCL was established in 1992 with support...

The Biological Stain Commission (BSC) is an organization that provides third-party testing and certification of dyes and a few other compounds that are...

homologos from ὁμός homos 'same' and λόγος logos 'relation'. Similar biological structures or sequences in different taxa are homologous if they are derived...

of biology as a single coherent field arose in the 19th century, the biological sciences emerged from traditions of medicine and natural history reaching...

of biotechnology, transforming the industries in which biological scientists work. Biological scientists can now manipulate the genetic material of animals...

American woman who solved her own kidnapping case and was reunited with her biological parents 23 years after being abducted as an infant from the Harlem Hospital...

The American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) is a nonprofit scientific public charitable organization. The organization's mission is to promote...

study of the structure, function and motion of the mechanical aspects of biological systems using the methods of mechanics. It operates at any level, from...

insects. Several species have been introduced outside their range as biological control agents, with varying degrees of success. Some species are pests...

the rise of modern genetics, the concept of distinct human races in a biological sense has become obsolete. The American Anthropological Association's...

social environment impacts sexual orientation, especially for males. Biological theories for explaining the causes of sexual orientation are favored by...

School of Biological Sciences may refer to: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory School of Biological Sciences Irell & Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences...

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character. As of 2017[update], the two series are called Proceedings of...

The divisions are, alphabetically, the Arts & Humanities Division, the Biological Sciences Division, the Physical Sciences Division, and the Social Sciences...

researchers study traditional biology by trying to replicate aspects of biological phenomena. Artificial life studies the fundamental processes of living...

Biological Dynamics Markup Language (BDML) is an XML format for quantitative data describing biological dynamics. It was developed by the Shuichi Onami...

Darwinism is a term used to describe a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and his contemporaries...

cultures, partly dependent on culture or society or time period, partly biological, and partly subjective and individual. According to a study determining...

Biomagnification, also known as bioamplification or biological magnification, is the increase in concentration of a substance in the tissues of organisms...

The National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) was a program coordinated by the United States Geological Survey's Biological Informatics Office...

Hitoy Cerere Biological Reserve (Spanish: Reserva Biológica Hitoy Cerere), is a protected area in Costa Rica, managed under the Caribbean La Amistad Conservation...

Fluorine may interact with biological systems in the form of fluorine-containing compounds. Though elemental fluorine (F2) is very rare in everyday life...

St. Andrews Biological Station (acronym: SABS; originally: Atlantic Biological Station) is a Fisheries and Oceans Canada research centre located on Brandy...

assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent and consistent with the individual's...

subfield of synthetic biology, the study of synthesizing and manipulating biological devices and systems. The name "xenobiology" derives from the Greek word...

necessary for children to grow physically and mentally, and for normal human biological development. The Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) are scientifically...

Virilization or masculinization is the biological development of adult male characteristics in young males or females. Most of the changes of virilization...

Biological Procedures Online is a peer-reviewed, biomedical protocols journal that is open access and published online only. Biological Procedures Online...

argument against vitalism. In a biological context, methodological reductionism means attempting to explain all biological phenomena in terms of their underlying...

process is a type of biological wastewater treatment process for treating sewage or industrial wastewaters using aeration and a biological floc composed of...

2011-12-02 at the Wayback Machine function is the ownership and management of biological reserves which are found throughout Ecuador, which range in size from...

Israel Institute for Biological Research (IIBR) is an Israeli research and development laboratory. It is under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's...

its offspring raised by a bird of a different species, cutting down the biological mother's parental investment. The key adaptation is the ability to lay...

Growth – Order – Regulation – Reproduction – Response to environment Biological organization: atom – molecule – cell – tissue – organ – organ system –...

of labor, cooperative care of young, and—in the most refined cases—a biological caste system. One characteristic of social animals is the relatively high...

Biological Anthropologists (AABA) is an international group based in the United States which affirms itself as a professional society of biological anthropologists...

classification system designed to rate water bodies based on the amount of biological productivity they sustain. Although the term "trophic index" is commonly...

The Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (also known by its acronym RMBL — pronounced 'rumble') is a high-altitude biological field station located near...

an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species. A series of Regional Red Lists, which assess the risk of extinction...

The International Journal of Biological Sciences is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by Ivyspring International Publisher. It publishes...

products) which are cylindrical and have several planes of symmetry. Biological symmetry can be thought of as a balanced distribution of duplicate body...

Mansfield's daughter, actress Mariska Hargitay, as his own, although she is the biological daughter of Nelson Sardelli. Miklós Károly Hargitay was born in Budapest...

military units that are specifically trained to cope with CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear) threats. Beside this specialized units, most modern...

is the section of a device that contains the explosive agent or toxic (biological, chemical, or nuclear) material that is delivered by a missile, rocket...

evidence from other experiments on the same samples suggests that a non-biological reaction is a more likely hypothesis. In February 2005 NASA scientists...

are influenced by both cultural factors and biological factors. To what extent masculinity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate...

in essentialism, it holds that there are certain universal, innate, biologically (or psychologically) based features of gender that are at the root of...

Innovent Biologics, Inc. (Innovent; Chinese: 信达生物制药; pinyin: Xìndá shēngwù zhìyào) is a publicly listed Chinese biopharmaceutical company that is headquartered...

climate, vegetation, animal life, and an ecosystem. It consists of a biological community that has formed in response to its physical environment and...

Biofouling or biological fouling is a phenomenon affecting human-made objects in the presence of water, wherein microorganisms, plants, algae, or small...

The Biological Oxidant and Life Detection (BOLD) is a concept mission to Mars focused on searching for evidence or biosignatures of microscopic life on...

Andradina Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica de Andradina) is a biological reserve administered by São Paulo state, Brazil. The reserve...

Lilly Biological Laboratories, also known as Eli Lilly and Company and Greenfield Laboratories, is a historic laboratory complex located in Greenfield...

assistant secretary of defense for nuclear deterrence, chemical, and biological defense policy and programs, or ASD (ND-CBD), is the principal adviser...

of neurons are different than conventional computers because they use biological materials, and offer the possibility of substantially more energy-efficient...

destruction, although it has participated in extensive research into nuclear, biological and chemical weapons in the past. Australia chairs the Australia Group...

agriculture, pests are kept at bay by mechanical, cultural, chemical and biological means. Ploughing and cultivation of the soil before sowing mitigate the...

assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents. Legal adoptions permanently transfer all rights...

purposes). Chemical engineering is the application of chemical, physical, and biological sciences to developing technological solutions from raw materials or chemicals...

institution and facility for defensive research into countermeasures against biological warfare. It is located on Fort Detrick, Maryland, near Washington, D.C...

biomaterial is a substance that has been engineered to interact with biological systems for a medical purpose – either a therapeutic (treat, augment,...

Within biological systems, degeneracy occurs when structurally dissimilar components/pathways can perform similar functions (i.e. are effectively interchangeable)...

of membrane processes like microfiltration or ultrafiltration with a biological wastewater treatment process, the activated sludge process. These technologies...

Townsend's pocket gopher, while at the same time creating barriers for biological dispersal. Studies have shown that such insular habitats have a tendency...

are a class of biological molecules which can be used to identify and measure the amount of an individual chemical substance in biological specimens. The...

micelles, lamellae, nanofibers, and biological membranes. Phospholipid amphiphiles constitute a significant class of biological amphiphiles composed of a polar-phosphate...

is crucial to understanding many biological processes that rely on these forces for structure and function. Biological systems are often the inspiration...

A biosimilar (also known as follow-on biologic or subsequent entry biologic) is a biologic medical product that is almost an identical copy of an original...

Indio Maíz Biological Reserve is situated on the southeastern corner of Nicaragua bordering the San Juan River and Costa Rica. Measuring about 3,180 square...

Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) is a sewage treatment configuration applied to activated sludge systems for the removal of phosphate. The...

Saltinho Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica de Saltinho) is a Biological Reserve near Tamandaré in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. It contains...

The University of Michigan Biological Station (UMBS) is a research and teaching facility operated by the University of Michigan. It is located on the south...

Perobas Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica das Perobas) is a biological reserve in the state of Paraná, Brazil. The reserve, which has an...

The Araucárias Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica das Araucárias) is a biological reserve in the state of Paraná, Brazil. It contains a...

often pronounced "triple-S I". Sites notified for their biological interest are known as Biological SSSIs (or ASSIs), and those notified for geological or...

The Biological Technologies Office (BTO) is one of the seven technical offices within DARPA, an agency of the U.S. Department of Defense that is responsible...

of Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE) was initially formed as International Federation for Medical Electronics and Biological Engineering during...

The E120 bomblet was a biological cluster bomb sub-munition developed to disseminate a liquid biological agent. The E120 was developed by the United States...

Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS) is a project undertaken by the Parks Australia Division of Australia's Department of Climate Change, Energy...

Biological therapy, the use of medications called biopharmaceuticals or biologics that are tailored to specifically target an immune or genetic mediator...

The American Journal of Biological Anthropology (previously known as the American Journal of Physical Anthropology) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal...

Cryopreservation or cryoconservation is a process where biological material—cells, tissues, or organs—are frozen to preserve the material for an extended...

chemical substance, that combines a biological component with a physicochemical detector. The sensitive biological element, e.g. tissue, microorganisms...

The Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (MBA) is a learned society with a scientific laboratory that undertakes research in marine biology...

experimental techniques were developed to examine the 3D structures of biological molecules. The most prominent techniques are X-ray crystallography, nuclear...

Biolinguistics can be defined as the biological and evolutionary study of language. It is highly interdisciplinary as it draws from various fields such...

Morocco, 70 km north of the city of Kenitra. Classified as a Permanent Biological Reserve in 1978, it is managed by several government agencies. The lagoon...

biologists use the phrase "honest signals" in a direct, statistical sense. Biological signals, like warning calls or resplendent tail feathers, are honest if...

A Site of Biological Importance (or SBI) is one of the non-statutory designations used locally by the Greater Manchester, Cheshire and Staffordshire County...

permanent resistance to death from natural causes. Some species possess "biological immortality" due to an apparent lack of the Hayflick limit. From at least...

increased expression of spermatogenic cell Fas/FasL system. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2003 Feb 21;278(8):6470-81. [1] Cited 130 times according to...

various other tissues. However, DHEA also has a variety of potential biological effects in its own right, binding to an array of nuclear and cell surface...

eleventh season's eleventh episode. Her character is revealed to be the biological daughter of Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.) and Ellis Grey (Kate Burton)...

Environmental Pollution is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the biological, health, and ecological effects of environmental pollution. It was established...

The Biological Museum Biologiska museet Biologiska museet's wooden exterior Established November 11, 1893 (1893-11-11) Location Hazeliusporten, Djurgården...

The zygote contains a full complement of genetic material with all the biological characteristics of a single human being, and develops into the embryo...

Mysteries of Virginia's Mountain Lake Mountain Lake Biological Station, University of Virginia Current temperature at Mountain Lake Biological Station...

Halogens are highly reactive, and as such can be harmful or lethal to biological organisms in sufficient quantities. This high reactivity is due to the...

methotrexate, may be used to try to slow the progression of disease. Biological DMARDs may be used when the disease does not respond to other treatments...

wastewater treatment include phase separation, such as sedimentation, various biological and chemical processes, such as oxidation, and polishing. The main by-product...

Gurupi Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica do Gurupi) is a biological reserve in the State of Maranhão, in Brazil. The Gurupi Biological Reserve...

original material must be converted into CO2, water, and minerals by biological processes within 6 months. Biodegradation does not apply to elements,...

The Culuene Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica Culuene) is a biological reserve in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. It protects an area...

Biotechnology field The Department of Biotechnology (DOB) manages NITE Biological Resource Center (NBRC), which works as a national culture collection in...

ecosystems. The conversion of nitrogen can be carried out through both biological and physical processes. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include...

Sooretama Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica de Sooretama is a biological reserve in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The area at present...

Nanking Detachment, or simply Unit Ei, was a Japanese laboratory and biological warfare facility under control of the Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification...

would include the availability of food organisms and the presence of biological specificity, competitors, predators, and parasites. Harmful factors are...

International Entertainer School of Las Vegas in 2008. Sardelli is the biological father of actress Mariska Hargitay. Sardelli was born in São Paulo, Brazil...

Smallpox and Biological Warfare". BBC History. Archived from the original on 11 August 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015. Fenn EA (March 2000). "Biological warfare...

when referring to people. Sex generally refers to an organism's assigned biological sex, while gender usually refers to either social roles typically associated...

Pindorama Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica de Pindorama) is a biological reserve in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The reserve is located...

study, Jürgen Haffer first proposed the concept of refugia to explain the biological diversity of bird populations in the Amazonian river basin. Haffer suggested...

Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry (JBIC) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal. It is an official publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic...

The Empire of Japan extensively used and researched chemical and biological weapons (CBW) during the Second Sino-Japanese War as part of Japanese war crimes...

New Biological Nomenclature (N.B.N.) is a system for naming the species and other taxa of animals, plants etc. in a way that differs from the traditional...

Ibirapuitã Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica de Ibirapuitã) is a state-operated biological reserve in the State of Rio Grande do Sul,...

In biomedical contexts, a biomarker, or biological marker, is a measurable indicator of some biological state or condition. Biomarkers are often measured...

Sex as a biological variable (SABV) is a research policy recognizing sex as an important variable to consider when designing studies and assessing results...

A Natural History of Rape: Biological Bases of Sexual Coercion is a 2000 book by biologist Randy Thornhill and anthropologist Craig T. Palmer. Sexual coercion...

attributed the effect to a prenatal biological mechanism, as the association is only present in men with older biological brothers, and not present among...

The Las Cruces Biological Station / Wilson Botanical Garden is located in the southern Puntarenas province of Costa Rica, and is the newest of the three...

Carolina Biological Supply Company is a worldwide supplier of science education materials to teachers, college professors, home-school educators, and professionals...

The Journal of Biological Education is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering research in biology education which is published five times per year....

Invasion by Animals and Plants which creates a generalized picture of biological invasions. Studies remained sparse until the 1990s. This research, largely...

The Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) is a committee of the American National Research Council. It publishes reports on...

An organ system is a biological system consisting of a group of organs that work together to perform one or more bodily functions. Each organ has a specialized...

The Biological Weapons Act 1974 (c. 6) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, passed during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II on 8 February 1974...

to just north of Broome in the west. In 1971, 1972, 1973 a series of biological surveys were carried out. The list is in the order of visits in August...

Immunotherapy, also known as biological therapy or biotherapy, encompasses a diverse set of therapeutic strategies that harness or modify the immune system...

The Journal of Biological Systems was founded in 1993 and is published quarterly by World Scientific. The journal aims to "promote interdisciplinary approaches...

beneficial and otherwise. ROS function as signals, that turn on and off biological functions. They are intermediates in the redox behavior of O2, which is...

Arvoredo Marine Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica Marinha do Arvoredo) is a Biological reserve off the coast of the Santa Catarina state...

Biological data visualization is a branch of bioinformatics concerned with the application of computer graphics, scientific visualization, and information...

A biosurvey, or a biological survey, is a scientific study of organisms to assess the condition of an ecological resource, such as a water body. Biosurveys...

The biological monitoring working party (BMWP) is a procedure for measuring water quality using families of macroinvertebrates as biological indicators...

famous debate, which is said to exemplify the two major deviations in biological thinking at the time—whether animal structure was due to function or evolution...

Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons (UNSGM), is a tool that allows the Secretary-General to investigate alleged uses of biological or chemical weapons...

Marie Thérèse of France in her childhood, and after the death of her biological mother, she was formally adopted (foster child, in a modern sense). She...

Amber Fort Maota Lake Jagat shiromani Temple Jaigarh Fort Nahargarh Biological Park Panna Meena ka Kund stepwell Water Gateways This park is home to...

Bionics or biologically inspired engineering is the application of biological methods and systems found in nature to the study and design of engineering...

interplay of biological and environmental factors, and is shaped at an early age. There is considerably more evidence supporting nonsocial, biological causes...

Tapirapé Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica do Tapirapé) is a biological reserve in the state of Pará, Brazil. The reserve, which covers...

artificial neuron is a mathematical function conceived as a model of a biological neuron in a neural network. The artificial neuron is the elementary unit...

results of research on the molecular structure of biological organisms and the interaction of biological targets with chemical agents. It is published by...

before going on to the University of York to read psychology. She became a biological psychologist after largely teaching herself molecular biology. Mitchell...

natural history, evolution, and taxonomy. It possesses several important biological specimen, manuscript and literature collections, and publishes academic...

that biological factors may contribute to crime and deviance. Cesare Lombroso was among the first to research and develop the Theory of Biological Deviance...

Biological Rhythm Research is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles about research into the broad topic of biological rhythms. The areas...

The Archives of Biological Sciences is a multidisciplinary journal that covers original research in a wide range of subjects in life science, including...

Puhtu Biological Station is a research station located in Pärnu county Lääneranna Parish, Estonia, at the coast of Baltic Sea. It is one of the oldest...

human condition and theories about human progress, which seek to give a biological, rational explanation of human behaviour. He founded the not-for-profit...

Secondary treatment (mostly biological wastewater treatment) is the removal of biodegradable organic matter (in solution or suspension) from sewage or...

obsolete racial classification of humans based on a now-disproven theory of biological race. It was once considered a race or one of the putative sub-races into...

offensive programme aimed at the development and large-scale production of biological weapons. Sverdlovsk had been a major production center of the Soviet military-industrial...

Una Biological Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Biológica de Una) is a Biological reserve in Brazil. The Una Biological Reserve, which is in the Atlantic...

La Selva Biological Station is a protected area encompassing 1,536 ha of low-land tropical rain forest in northeastern Costa Rica. It is owned and operated...

Obolensk, Moscow Oblast. The facility was built in the 1970s after the Biological Weapons Convention prompted the formation of the Biopreparat directorate...

no traceable biological relationship exists, while members of other clans are permissible irrespective of the existence of a biological relationship....