Betsileo dialect

Betsileo
Native to
EthnicityBetsileo
Language codes
ISO 639-1mg
ISO 639-3plt
Glottologbets1235
Linguasphere31-LDA-aj
Betsileo dialect sample 1
A woman speaking in the Betsileo dialect about helping malnourished children.

Betsileo dialect sample 2
Betsileo peasants praising support received from ADRA projects in the Betsileo

Betsileo dialect - Ambatofinandrahana
An elder man telling the story of a local princess curse upon the city of Ambatofinandrahana

Betsileo is a dialect of Malagasy[1][2][3][4] spoken in the homeland of Betsileo people.[5]

Classification

Betsileo is an Austronesian language part of the Plateaux branch of Malagasy language.[6]

Geographic distribution

The Betsileo dialect is widely spoken in the regions of Amoron'i Mania and Matsiatra Ambony.[7] It is the primary dialect spoken in the cities of Fianarantsoa, Ambositra, and Ambalavao.[8]

Vocabulary

Betsileo gloss
# Gloss Standard Malagasy Betsileo
Pronouns & Numbers
1 One Iray Iraika
2 One (last night) Iray halina Iray haligna
3 I / Me Izaho / Aho Aho / A
4 He / She / Him / Her Izy Izy/Ihy
5 We Izahay / Isika Agnay / Atsika
6 You Anao / Anareo Agnao / Agnareo
Negation & Intensity
7 All Avy Aby
8 Not Tsy Tsa
9 Really / Very Tena Tegna
10 Too much Be loatra Be loatsa
Grammar & Concepts
11 That no ro
12 Question Fanontaniana Fanontanena
13 To say Miteny Mitarogna
Daily Life
14 Family Fianakaviana Fianakavena
15 Fear Tahotra Tahotsa

References

  1. ^ Grimes, Barbara F. (2000). Ethnologue: Languages of the World (14th ed.). Summer Institute of Linguistics. p. 293. ISBN 9780883128152.
  2. ^ Nielssen, Hilde (2012). Ritual Imagination: A Study of Tromba Possession among the Betsimisaraka in Eastern Madagascar. Studies of Religion in Africa, vol. 40. Leiden; Boston: Brill. p. 301. ISBN 9789004215245.
  3. ^ McElroy, Colleen J. (1999). Over the Lip of the World: Among the Storytellers of Madagascar. University of Michigan Press. p. xxii.
  4. ^ "The Antananarivo Annual and Madagascar Magazine". The Antananarivo Annual and Madagascar Magazine (4): 124. 1878.
  5. ^ "ethnicLists – Dictionnaire et Encyclopédie malgaches". motmalgache.org. Retrieved 29 April 2025.
  6. ^ "OLAC resources in and about the Plateau Malagasy language". olac.ldc.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2026-04-23.
  7. ^ "Translations - Islands Mission".
  8. ^ Molet, Louis (1957). Little Guide to Malagasy Toponymy (PDF) (in French). Tananarive: Scientific Research Institute of Madagascar, Department of Human Sciences. pp. map (unnumbered) + p. 7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) The map is placed before the numbered pages

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