DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

In fluid dynamics, the baroclinity (often called baroclinicity) of a stratified fluid is a measure of how misaligned the gradient of pressure is from...

A weather front is a boundary separating air masses for which several characteristics differ, such as air density, wind, temperature, and humidity. Disturbed...

A baroclinic instability is a fluid dynamical instability of fundamental importance in the atmosphere and ocean. It can lead to the formation of transient...

well.[citation needed] Extratropical cyclones are classified mainly as baroclinic, because they form along zones of temperature and dewpoint gradient known...

a lack of fronts, as in the tropics. If there are fronts, the flow is baroclinic, and instabilities such as cyclones can occur. Coriolis effect Circulation...

variation of geostrophic wind in a barotropic atmosphere (a) and in a baroclinic atmosphere (b). The blue portion of the surface denotes a cold region...

a variation in temperature over some horizontal distance. Also called baroclinic flow, the thermal wind varies with height in proportion to the horizontal...

Atmospheric sciences Institutions Saint Louis University Thesis On the Influence of Field of Motion, Baroclinicity and Heat Sources on Frontogenesis  (1965)...

front, also known as baiu front, is a persistent nearly stationary weak baroclinic zone in the lower troposphere. It is located over the east coast of China...

directly without the influence of other fronts during the wrap-up of the baroclinic zone during cyclogenesis, and then lengthen due to flow deformation and...

for expanding Hadley cells have been proposed, involving changes in baroclinicity, wave breaking and other releases of instability. In the extratropics...

The Eady model is an atmospheric model for baroclinic instability first posed by British meteorologist Eric Eady in 1949 based on his PhD work at Imperial...

mid-latitudes, convective precipitation is intermittent and often associated with baroclinic boundaries such as cold fronts, squall lines, and warm fronts. Orographic...

breaks spontaneously. The RT instability can be seen as the result of baroclinic torque created by the misalignment of the pressure and density gradients...

forms through the interactions between cold and warm air, known as baroclinicity. The pressure and temperature gradients between warm and cold air cause...

integrate effects from sediment transport, ice, waves, surface runoff, and baroclinicity. The model is free, with source code made available by request via the...

in large regions of enhanced mid-latitude temperature contrasts called baroclinic zones. These zones contract and form weather fronts as the cyclonic circulation...

and long waves a westward group velocity. The terms "barotropic" and "baroclinic" are used to distinguish the vertical structure of Rossby waves. Barotropic...

meteorology researcher and author of the Eady Model of baroclinic instability, modelling baroclinic generation of weather systems. Eady was born in Ealing...

of downdrafts, particularly the rear-flank downdraft, and the role of baroclinic boundaries, are intense areas of study. Reliably predicting tornado intensity...

Anticyclogenesis Arcus cloud Atmosphere Atmospheric pressure Baroclinity or baroclinicity – baroclinic Barotropity or barotropicity – barotropic Bear's cage – (tornado...

cyclone rapidly intensifies, dropping at least 24 millibars over 24 hours." Baroclinic instability has been cited as one of the principal mechanisms for the...

Krosa would undergo extratropical transition as it crossed into the baroclinic zone to the north. A tropical depression developed southeast of Okinawa...

ideal gas or an isentropic ideal gas. A fluid which is not barotropic is baroclinic, i. e., pressure is not the only factor to determine density. For a barotropic...

intensified into a powerful, hurricane-force extratropical low on August 8 as baroclinic processes continued to strengthen the cyclone. As the following days passed...

by synoptic meteorology include events such as extratropical cyclones, baroclinic troughs and ridges, frontal zones, and to some extent jet streams. All...

disks: vorticity generation and angular momentum transport via the global baroclinic instability". The Astrophysical Journal. 582 (2): 869–892. arXiv:astro-ph/0211629...

slowing of the AMOC will intensify severe weather because it increases baroclinicity and accelerates northeasterly winds up to 10–20% throughout the mid-latitude...

and led to a sharp contrast in temperature from north to south. Such baroclinic zones are also associated with tornadic storms. Ahead of the surface dry...

hurricane of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season, Pablo originated from a baroclinic cyclone a few hundred miles west of the Azores Islands. The precursor...

in global climate modelling, he presented a mathematical solution to baroclinicity in 1982. The following year, with G. L. Stenchikov, he used the model...

in seminal research on tornadogenesis, specifically the importance of baroclinic boundaries, the rear-flank downdraft (RFD) and its thermodynamic characteristics...

constitutive model Biot instability (surface wrinkling in elastomers) Baroclinic instability Fluid instabilities occur in liquids, gases and plasmas, and...

There are two parts that make up the Labrador Current. The first part is baroclinic, meaning that the density depends on temperature and pressure, and is...

same latitude and gravity but changing D to 40 m; LR ≈ 200 km. The nth baroclinic Rossby radius is: L R , n ≡ N H n π f 0 {\displaystyle L_{R,n}\equiv {\frac...

connected with the convection zone and driven by the interplay between baroclinicity and Maxwell stresses. Helioseismology benefits most from continuous...

Pacific during the warm season. The jet exhibits both barotropic and baroclinic instability, which produces synoptic-scale, westward-propagating disturbances...

of cold air and another hot one along a thin ribbon called a frontal baroclinic zone. We then have the creation of a jet stream that plunges the cold...

events and extra-tropical cyclones and other events deriving power from baroclinic sources. Only in 40 to 65 percent or so of the United States resting on...

mid-latitudes, convective precipitation is intermittent and often associated with baroclinic boundaries such as cold fronts, squall lines, and warm fronts. Orographic...

UTC, the JTWC issued its final warning as the system headed into the baroclinic zone and cooler sea surface temperatures of 24°C. On 3 April, the Fiji...

convective envelope Vertical wind shear Sea surface temperature (SST) Baroclinicity Core temperature anomaly Low-level circulation position relative to...

horizontal gradients in temperature and dew point otherwise known as "baroclinic zones". The descriptor "extratropical" refers to the fact that this type...

$125 million in damage throughout the United States. On October 22, a baroclinic low developed over the central Atlantic. The low soon generated gale-force...

density stratification; the free atmosphere vertical wind shear or baroclinicity. A convective planetary boundary layer is a type of planetary boundary...

temperature (or in an ocean with horizontal gradients of density), i.e., baroclinicity. In a barotropic atmosphere, where temperature is uniform, the geostrophic...

direction of geostrophic winds. Geostrophic flows may be barotropic or baroclinic. A geostrophic current may also be thought of as a rotating shallow water...

formed off the coast of Brazil on 15 May 2004. On 22 February 2006, a baroclinic cyclone intensified quickly and was estimated to have peaked with 1-minute...

synoptic-scale convergence, is associated with weather systems such as baroclinic troughs, low-pressure areas, and cyclones. The large-scale convergence...

M., Añel J.A., Gimeno L. (2008). A climatology based on reanalysis of baroclinic developmental regions in the extratropical northern hemisphere. Ann New...

structures are driven by equatorial modons coupled with convectively baroclinic Kelvin waves (CCBCKWs). This mechanism suggests that Y-shaped structures...

cyclone, although it restrengthened slightly to hurricane strength, due to baroclinic forcing caused by a frontal system. The cyclone turned to the north-northwest...

continental-scale topographic structures on its hemispheric asymmetry in baroclinic wave activity. Icarus, 444. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2025.116833 Haberle,...

of Alaska is strongly baroclinic. Precipitation and coastal runoff reduce the water density on the shelf. Due to the baroclinic density field, the Alaska...

Norte, Federico; Saulo, A. (2006). "Influence of the Subtropical Andes on Baroclinic Disturbances: A Cold Front Case Study" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review....

instability at least at the time of the Cassini encounter), or possibly baroclinic instabilities remain as the most viable explanations for Saturn's sustained...

mid-latitudes, convective precipitation is intermittent and often associated with baroclinic boundaries such as cold fronts, squall lines, and warm fronts. High rainfall...

M., Añel J.A., Gimeno L. (2008). A climatology based on reanalysis of baroclinic developmental regions in the extratropical northern hemisphere. Annals...

began to intensify rapidly as conditions favored bombogenesis of the baroclinic system. It is not certain whether this system was predominantly the remnants...

depression intensified into a tropical storm. Based on ship data and baroclinic intensification, the storm likely peaked with maximum sustained winds...

tropospheric horizontal temperature gradients, eddy kinetic energy and baroclinicity, which drive more powerful storms. A 2018 study based on cave formations...

2026, as a significant impact was forecasted. Kristin developed from a baroclinic disturbance generated by Storm Joseph, which subsequently developed into...

Agnes re-strengthened into a tropical storm on June 21, as a result of baroclinic activity. Early the following day, the storm emerged into the Atlantic...

of Yokosuka, Japan. Then at 18:00 UTC on May 31, Ewiniar entered the baroclinic zone and an area of high wind shear. Typhoon Ewiniar resulted in ₱1.03...

Office (BCGNO). Lin Y, Fissel D, Mudge T, Borg K. (2 October 2018). "Baroclinic Effect on Modeling Deep Flow in Brown Passage, BC, Canada". Journal of...

quantified this phenomenon in his 1947 paper, "Wind Driven Currents in a Baroclinic Ocean", in which the (depth-integrated) Sverdrup balance is defined as:...

precipitation occurs. Frontogenesis occurs as a result of a developing baroclinic wave. According to Hoskins & Bretherton (1972, p. 11), there are eight...

transition on September 7. The storm maintained its intensity, due to baroclinic processes, generating Category 2 hurricane-equivalent winds. Several hours...

light on the synoptic scale features for forecasters and researchers. Baroclinic instability requires the presence of a potential vorticity gradient along...

Norte, Federico; Saulo, A. (2006). "Influence of the Subtropical Andes on Baroclinic Disturbances: A Cold Front Case Study". Monthly Weather Review. 134 (11):...

(see animation)[clarification needed], and transient eddies, caused by baroclinic instability. When the ocean contains a sea surface height gradient, this...

upper-level low-pressure system caused the storm to turn northeastward. A baroclinic trough within the westerlies transitioned into a deep low, causing Lisa...

intensifying atmospheric convection—thunderstorms—and heavy precipitation. The baroclinic properties of the Mediterranean region, with high temperature gradients...

which made re-intensification unlikely. However, convection redeveloped baroclinically with the approaching cold front, and Kyle attained tropical storm status...

sustained) being a Category 3 typhoon on the SSHS. Being embedded in the baroclinic zone, Roke started its extratropical transition. Also, land interaction...

extratropical remnant of Oho later regained hurricane-force winds due to strong baroclinicity, before moving over Alaska in a weakened state on October 10 and dissipating...

six businesses were destroyed, while six others were damaged. The interaction of baroclinic features with Agnes resulted in a tropical cyclone with "hybrid" characteristics...

low-pressure systems of a subsynoptic scale in space, energized by surface baroclinicity and latent heat release along the STF front. The SST front also anchors...

a similar storm in 2012 with an unusual and complicated track due to baroclinic interactions Hurricane Matthew – a storm which took a similar track in...

north of Rio Grande do Sul and west-central Santa Catarina. The intense baroclinicity during the winter is responsible for the increase in JBN episodes. In...

atmosphere indicated that the surface center was strengthening, due to baroclinic forcing. In addition to this, analyses of the atmosphere concluded that...

interact with higher vertical wind shear associated by the mid-latitude baroclinic zone late on August 23. On August 24, the JMA downgraded Atsani to a severe...

hurricanes typically have tropical origins rather than baroclinic ones; only the 1912 hurricane was of baroclinic nature. All landfalling hurricanes developed south...

with a lower pressure had formed farther north, near Chesapeake Bay, as baroclinic processes began to restrengthen the former hurricane. The extratropical...

buoyancy loss is completely offset through lateral buoyancy transfer by baroclinic eddies which are generated at the periphery of the convective regime and...

its direction does not change with respect to height, and thus the baroclinicity in the atmosphere can be simulated using the 500-and-1,000 mb (15-and-30 inHg)...

weakened inland before entering the Atlantic and being absorbed by a baroclinic system on September 11. While moving across Mexico, the precursor to Mindy...

(Faxai) had become extratropical around this time as it merged with a baroclinic zone. A cold front developed along the southern portion of Faxai, a feature...

function of only the pressure and not the temperature (in contrast to a baroclinic fluid, where the density is a function of both the pressure and temperature)...

unknown. A subtropical depression formed from an old weather front, or baroclinic zone, on November 6 near Puerto Rico. The depression moved northeastward...

waves such as cold fronts and upper-level lows. These are known as baroclinically induced tropical cyclones. There is a strong correlation between the...

temperature gradient in the air mass. This type of flow is typically found in baroclinic atmospheres with cold air to the west. The image to the right shows such...

LLCC very distorted and difficult to pin-point. Talas was embedded in a baroclinic zone and the JTWC anticipated an extratropical transition, which prompted...

; Cornuelle, B.D.; Worcester, P.F.; Howe, B.M.; Luther, D.S. (1995). "Baroclinic and barotropic tides in the central North Pacific Ocean determined from...

(170 km) north-northwest of Bermuda. The remnants of Alex were absorbed by a baroclinic zone early on June 7. Due to the threat the developing system posed to...

shown that there is a large conversion of semidiurnal M2 barotropic to baroclinic internal tides surrounding the Nusa Penida Sill (NPS). The Indonesian...

forming. Topography can force a surface low to form when an existing baroclinic wave moves over a mountain barrier; this is known as "lee cyclogenesis"...

factors of 3, 5, 7, etc. To illustrate, suppose c = 2.8 m/s for the first baroclinic mode in the Pacific; then the Rossby wave speed would correspond to ~0...

1029/JC079i030p04517. Bernstein, R.; White, Warren (1974). "Time and length scales of baroclinic eddies in the Central North Pacific". J. Phys. Oceanogr. 4: 613–624. doi:10...

temperature of a normal tropical cyclone, but sufficient for a storm of baroclinic origin. Catarina remains the only hurricane strength tropical cyclone...

(i.e., horizontal sea-surface height gradients determine currents) and baroclinic (i.e., horizontal density gradients determine currents) pressure gradients...

stratified fluid such as the atmosphere. In the context of meteorology, a baroclinic atmosphere is one in which atmospheric density depends on both temperature...

by the AMO index value, but which may lead to increased atmospheric baroclinicity and storminess." In a 2021 study by Michael Mann and others, it was...

1946. His Ph.D. dissertation, titled “The Dynamics of Long Waves in a Baroclinic Westerly Current” comprised the entire October 1947 issue of the Journal...

re-developed a new center of circulation and strengthened slightly due to baroclinic conditions. As it accelerated northward, Debby's remnants became increasingly...

At higher latitudes a series of high and low pressure areas, called baroclinic pressure waves, dominate the weather. Mars is drier and colder than Earth...

negative sign is included in the term. The term ⁠1/ρ2⁠∇ρ × ∇p is the baroclinic term. It accounts for the changes in the vorticity due to the intersection...

percent of California's annual precipitation and are often associated with baroclinic Rossby waves. University of California at San Diego's Center for Western...

final bulletin on Alvaro on 4 January, as the system interacted with the baroclinic zone. Total damages are estimated to be greater than US$1 million. On...

and led to a sharp contrast in temperature from north to south. Such baroclinic zones are also associated with tornadic storms. Ahead of the surface dry...

miles (470 km) south-southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. Increasing baroclinic energy fueled the powerful extratropical low, which skirted the northern...

Madagascar). Traversing southeast, Eketsang quickly began interacting with the baroclinic zone associated with an upper-level trough. By the following day, the...

The overturning process of density surfaces is balanced through the baroclinic instability of the thermal wind currents. This instability flattens the...

of Fisheries Catch in Puerto Rico" (PDF). Retrieved 8 October 2024. "Baroclinic Coupling Improves Depth‐Integrated Modeling of Coastal Sea Level Variations...

wind speeds and higher minimum pressure. This process is also known as baroclinic initiation of a tropical cyclone. Trailing upper cyclones and upper troughs...

minimal tropical storm strength. Instead, Elsa re-intensified due to baroclinic forcing while accelerating northeastward. Elsa became an extratropical...

horizontal gradients in temperature and dew point otherwise known as "baroclinic zones". The descriptor "extratropical" refers to the fact that this type...

tropical, low-pressure system interacting with an eastward-traveling baroclinic trough to the north. While tropical-midlatitude interactions of this nature...

damaging a few homes and businesses. Movement over the Gulf Stream and baroclinic processes caused the storm to deepen, with the storm becoming a Category 2...

Pacific oceans during the warm season. The jet exhibits both barotropic and baroclinic instability, which produces synoptic scale, westward-propagating disturbances...

enough, a fluid instability known as baroclinic instability can be triggered. Eddies are generated through baroclinic instability, which act to flatten density...

wind shear, it did not develop any further and late on January 5 as the baroclinic zone approached Auring, it was downgraded to an area of low pressure by...

steering flow, provided by an upper level trough of low pressure and a baroclinic system near New Caledonia. Over the next few days the system weakened...

States, Michael started restrengthening early on October 12 as a result of baroclinic forcing while transitioning into an extratropical cyclone. The extratropical...

influenced by the presence of a nearby shifting weather boundary, known as a baroclinic zone. This boundary generated strong cyclonic rotation around a surface...

back into tropical depression status. The storm began to intensify in a baroclinic environment after turning toward the northwest, its winds of 70 miles...

extratropical transition. Later that day as the depression raced into the Baroclinic Zone the JTWC issued its final advisory on Tropical storm 16W. On September...

temperature gradients between the polar and low-latitude regions increase baroclinic storm activity. Changes in the North Atlantic Oscillation may also play...

Ocean it is thought that isopycnals are steepened by wind forcing and baroclinic eddies are acting to flatten the isopycnals. The westerly winds ( τ {\displaystyle...

Hartogh (April 28, 2013). "Carbon dioxide ice clouds, snowfalls, and baroclinic waves in the northern winter polar atmosphere of Mars" (PDF). Geophysical...

air rapidly descending from high in the storm. The storm developed as a baroclinic leaf over England. Over 20 hours between 27 October at 18:00 UTC and 28...

Sciences at McGill University. The IGCM is based on the primitive-equations baroclinic model of Hoskins and Simmons, which has been converted to run on workstations...

September 21, Teddy restrengthened back to Category 2 strength due to baroclinic forcing. It weakened again to Category 1 strength the next day before...

Union, vol. 29, 1948 Sverdrup, Harald (1947). Wind-Driven Currents in a Baroclinic Ocean; with Application to the Equatorial Currents of the Eastern Pacific...

hurricane on September 22 as it curved to the northeast in response to a baroclinic trough. After wind shear lessened, Karl briefly became a major hurricane...

wind shear, it did not develop any further and late on January 5 as the baroclinic zone approached Auring, it was downgraded to a low-pressure area by PAGASA...

only as a constant. Rossby parameter Coriolis effect Coriolis frequency Baroclinic instability Quasi-geostrophic equations Holton, James R.; Hakim, Gregory...

at a quick pace, the storm began to turn towards the southeast along a baroclinic zone. Early on January 26, the JTWC issued their final advisory on the...

issued their final advisory on Mawar, as it was deeply embedded in the baroclinic zone and its low-level circulation center had decoupled behind its convection...

Rossby waves, barotropic and baroclinic. Barotropic Rossby waves have the highest speeds and do not vary vertically. Baroclinic Rossby waves are much slower...

Adiabatic lapse rate Atmospheric thermodynamics Baroclinic instability Barotropic vorticity equation Convective instability Coriolis effect Euler equations...

associated with low-level instability, a low-level jet stream, and a surface baroclinic boundary produced a F2 tornado near Castellcir in the Catalonia region...

A rotating tank experiment modelling baroclinic eddies in the atmosphere...

circulation, and the storm contained some subtropical characteristics with a baroclinic-type cloud pattern. Slow intensification continued, and ISaac attained...

theorem in 1898. Bjerknes extended the concept to inviscid, geostrophic and baroclinic fluids, resulting in addition of terms in the equation. The exact mathematical...

earned her Ph.D. in 1991 from Princeton University where she worked on baroclinic waves. As of 2021, she is a professor at Pennsylvania State University...

July 16. Tracking south-southeast, the low-pressure center was initially baroclinic in nature, but quickly transitioned into a warm-core low over the warm...

confined region, where it produces heavy rainfall. They are volatile, baroclinic systems that meander to the west with strong convergence and an ascending...

its extra tropical transition on November 27 as it interacted with the Baroclinic zone, the JTWC then issued its final warning on 25W. This was because...

remnants of Allison briefly reintensified to a subtropical storm through baroclinic processes, though it became extratropical while south of Long Island....

Mid‑Atlantic by January 6. By January 4–5, surface analyses depicted a classic baroclinic zone: a well-defined warm front north across the Midwest and a pronounced...

Technology. Pedlosky has made fundamental contributions in the study of baroclinic instability and the thermal structure of the ocean, particularly the oceanic...

central pressure of 998 hPa (998.0 mbar; 29.47 inHg) as interacted with the baroclinic zones. At 19°48′N 112°36′E / 19.8°N 112.6°E / 19.8; 112.6 – The JMA...

along a cold front that pushed through Florida. After losing most of its baroclinic support, development ceased until its low moved into warmer waters near...

contribute to climate regulation. He has also studied eddy dynamics, baroclinic instability, and the impact of topographic features on ocean flow. His...

{\displaystyle {\sqrt {gH}},} is about 200 metres per second, but for the first baroclinic mode in the ocean, a typical phase speed would be about 2.8 m/s, causing...

JTWC issued their final warning on Krosa, as the storm moved into the baroclinic zone and became extratropical. Tropical Depression 25W formed over the...

mesospheric dynamics. Part IV. Stability of a zonal vortex at midlatitudes to baroclinic waves" (PDF). J. Atmos. Sci. 23 (3): 350–59. Bibcode:1966JAtS...23..350L...

this country and abroad. With F.H. Bushby he devised the well-known 'baroclinic' model for numerical forecasting, using electronic computation, which...

ceased issuing advisories on the system the next day as it entered the baroclinic zone and an area of high wind shear. The extratropical remnants of Ewiniar...

circulation Sverdrup, H.U. (November 1947). "Wind-Driven Currents in a Baroclinic Ocean; with Application to the Equatorial Currents of the Eastern Pacific"...

advisories on the system as it underwent frontogenesis while entering the baroclinic zone. The extratropical storm entered the Sea of Japan on September 22...

primary energy source from the release of latent heat of condensation to baroclinic (the temperature contrast between warm and cold air masses) processes...

rings. It is unclear whether these instabilities are mainly barotropic or baroclinic, with contradicting outcomes between models. Barotropic instabilities...

waves such as cold fronts and upper-level lows. These are known as baroclinically induced tropical cyclones. Sea surface temperature is more constant...

influenced by propagating westward oceanic Rossby wave. It is observed that a baroclinic Rossby wave propagating westward across the Caribbean Sea, oscillating...

of stratified shear flow (Universitetsforlaget. 1966) Instability of baroclinic three-layer models of the atmosphere (Universitetsforlaget. 1968) "Holmboe...

2021-05-21. Talley, Lynne E. (1982). Instabilities and radiation of thin, baroclinic jets (Thesis thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721...

the two research areas together. This has included a study of internal (baroclinic) ocean tides, generated by tidal flow over topography such as submarine...

modern view suggests that they form directly during the wrap-up of the baroclinic zone during cyclogenesis, and lengthen due to flow deformation and rotation...

mercury had dropped to 31 degrees F. On the other hand, an upper-level baroclinic trough, coming from the Rockies, developed a low pressure system at the...

However, another brief period of rapid intensification occurred due to baroclinic effects, and Michael peaked as a minimal Category 2 hurricane. Shortly...

amplitude is large compared with the amplitude of the interfacial wave, and a baroclinic mode where the opposite is the case – the interfacial wave is higher than...

before moving through Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. Baroclinic forcing then caused Claudette to reintensify into a tropical storm over...

Continuing rapidly northward, the hurricane began to interact with a baroclinic zone over the cold waters of the north Atlantic. This resulted in the...

northeastward ahead of an approaching cold front and merged with an extratropical baroclinic zone roughly 145 mi (235 km) southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland. A tropical...

graduating B.Sc. in 1955. He was awarded a PhD in 1961 for his research into baroclinic instability. After receiving his Ph.D, he was appointed as Lecturer in...

combined with a cooler North Atlantic Ocean from AMOC slowdown and an increase in midlatitude eddy energy, we can anticipate more severe baroclinic storms....

result of a strong wind shear and the interaction of the mid-latitude baroclinic zone. The JMA tracked Conson until it fully transitioned into an extratropical...

north-northwest of Bermuda. Then, 12 hours later, the cyclone was absorbed within a baroclinic zone. A few hours later however, a new area of low pressure formed in...

Store (CDS). Sverdrup, Harald Ulrich (1947). "Wind-driven currents in a baroclinic ocean; with application to the equatorial currents of the eastern Pacific"...

Arbic & R. W. Hallberg (2004). "Internal wave generation in a global baroclinic tide model". Deep-Sea Research Part II. 51 (25–26): 3043–3068. Bibcode:2004DSRII...

noted that interaction with the approaching cold front could result in baroclinic strengthening. The depression did not organize further and merged with...

final bulletin on Alvaro on 4 January, as the system interacted with the baroclinic zone. Steadily weakening, the remnants of Alvaro dissipated on 6 January...

similar to a jet. The momentum balance is dominated by barotropic and baroclinic pressure gradients, turbulent shear stresses, and flow acceleration. Flow...

Norte, Federico; Saulo, A. (2006). "Influence of the Subtropical Andes on Baroclinic Disturbances: A Cold Front Case Study". Monthly Weather Review. 134 (11):...

remnants restrengthened to a powerful hurricane-force cyclone due to baroclinic processes. Continuing to track northward, they were last noted on December 3...

is the strongest. The rings show early signs of formation because the baroclinic instability grows in the region and a wavelike perturbation can be seen...

was located over the far western Carolinas. An inland stationary front, baroclinic zone and an associated warm front extending southwestward across north-central...

westerlies, it was initially non-tropical in nature and intensified through a baroclinic energy source, or one that derives energy from the interaction of cold...

occurred due to interaction with a developing trough and its associated baroclinic zone. Danny entered the Atlantic Ocean, north of the North Carolina-Virginia...

its tropical identity by 12:00 UTC on August 29, just north of 44°N. Baroclinic processes preserved much of the extratropical cyclone's intensity, allowing...

its direction does not change with respect to height, and thus the baroclinicity in the atmosphere can be simulated using the 500 mb (15 inHg) and 1...

creating two distinct 'seasons'. Hurricanes late in the year often receive baroclinic enhancement while undergoing extratropical transition. Bermuda is less...

before reaching a secondary peak intensity of 60 mph (97 km/h). However, baroclinic forces caused the storm to become extratropical prior to striking Louisiana...

north of Pagan on April 1, the ragged circulation interacted with the baroclinic zone and began possessing frontal characteristics. As such, the JTWC assessed...

Lighthill : the source of the Somali current is mass flux deposited by baroclinic and barotropic waves in the western boundary region. 1970 Düing : presented...

over the cool waters of the Northern Atlantic, as it interacted with the baroclinic zone. Paulette continued to produce hurricane-force winds as a powerful...

it became embedded within the mid-latitude westerlies. An approaching baroclinic wave over the Great Lakes also induced a northward component to Ophelia's...

accelerated at 31 km/h (20 mph) by September 10, it embedded with the baroclinic zone, commencing the transition into an extratropical cyclone. In 18:00...

Turnbull, Colin (May 1972). "An Implicit Time Integration Scheme for Baroclinic Models of the Atmosphere". Monthly Weather Review. 100 (5): 329–335. Bibcode:1972MWRv...

extratropical transition, and had also become fully embedded within the baroclinic zone. TCWC Wellington continued to monitor the extratropical remnants...

Nepartak was guided north-northeastwards by an upper-level low and a trough. Baroclinic interaction with the latter also led to the development of a large and...

geostrophic shear and potential energy provide an energy source from which baroclinic and symmetric instabilities can grow. Below the mixed layer, a region...

parameter fields. Arctic Cold Fronts can be classified into two types: Baroclinic fronts These fronts resemble polar cold fronts, but are usually not so...

"Ageostrophic Geopotential Fluxes in Downstream and Upstream Development of Baroclinic Waves". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 50 (2): 212–225. Bibcode:1993JAtS...

LLCC very distorted and difficult to pin-point. Talas was embedded in a baroclinic zone and the JTWC anticipated an extratropical transition, which prompted...

developing in its wake. These storms shared two common characteristics: a long baroclinic zone between North America and Europe serving as a highway for their trajectory;...

on the same day, as a subtropical jet shortwave engaged with a coastal baroclinic zone that was associated with cold air centered east of the Appalachian...

the East Coast of the United States, as it moved northeastward, with baroclinic forcing increasing, producing intense snowbands occurring as a result...

possibility that Orla was maintaining stability due to low-pressure baroclinical processes, an unusual characteristic due to the fact that such conditions...

(2017). Impacts of the Sea Dike and Reclamation Project in Isahaya Bay on Baroclinic Structure in the Ariake Sea, Japan. Kiguchi, Y. (2013). The Past, Present...

Madagascar, which recorded a drop in atmospheric pressure. Located in a baroclinic environment, the system was located beneath an upper-level low, resulting...

Scale Transport". "Fluctuations of SST and CHL-A Concentration Caused by Baroclinic Inertia-Gravity Waves" (PDF). Glazman, R. E.; Patzert, W. C. (21 October...

stationary front located over the Southern United States resulted in baroclinic enhancement of heavy rains in that region. Warm moist air wrapping round...

a trough over the Canadian Maritimes, the storm intensified within a baroclinic zone as it neared Newfoundland. The interaction between these two systems...

convective activity, high wind shear, and low sea surface temperatures, due to baroclinic forces, the MFR upgraded the system to a moderate tropical storm once...

in Thelma's upper-level outflow alongside the storm tracking into the baroclinic zone, Thelma soon began transitioning into an extratropical low. As a...

June 21, Agnes re-strengthened into a tropical storm, as a result of baroclinic activity. Early the following day, the storm emerged into the Atlantic...

Etau also became slightly disorganized as it began to interact with the baroclinic zone near Japan. Early on August 11, the JMA reported that the storm winds...

forward motion ever recorded in a tropical cyclone. Interacting with a baroclinic zone, the hurricane completed its transition at 1800 UTC on September 26...

properties of plumes. He now turns to the asymptotic analysis of critical baroclinic layers and their role in the generation of "zombie" eddies in proto-planetary...

water temperatures of 83.1 °F (28.4 °C). As it tracked through a highly baroclinic environment, Klaus became more organized and intensified into a hurricane...

moving towards the northeast, the storm became fully embedded within a baroclinic zone near the China–North Korea border later that day. The JMA continued...

to the west, the eye of Pongsona gradually became better organized. A baroclinic cyclone east of Japan weakened the ridge, which caused the typhoon to...

and strong diffluence—the rate at which a fluid moves—the area became baroclinically unstable. This caused the interaction between the trough and the front...

Office (BCGNO). Lin, Y.; Fissel, D. B.; Mudge, T.; Borg, K. (2018). "Baroclinic Effect on Modeling Deep Flow in Brown Passage, BC, Canada". Journal of...

troposphere from an upper-level low to an anticyclone led to a release of baroclinic energy. Reconnaissance aircraft crews in the peak of the storm reported...

southeast on the next day and maintained much of its intensity due to baroclinic interactions with a nearby anticyclone. On March 13, Daodo turned back...

motion on the typhoon also began to increase as it interacted with a baroclinic zone. Shortly after, the JMA assessed the storm to have reached its peak...

cyclone intensified into Tropical Storm Blanche. A weakening cold front and baroclinic forces created an environment favorable for intensifying, allowing Blanche...

inland over South Carolina. As it did so, the storm began to become more baroclinic, transitioning into a fully extratropical cyclone over South Carolina...

origins, developing from an upper-level trough associated with a weak baroclinic low that emerged off the East Coast of the United States on October 13...

On the numerical integration of the primitive equations of motion for baroclinic flow in a closed region. Monthly Weather Review, 86(12), 457–466. Eliassen...

a transition into an extratropical cyclone, after interacting with a baroclinic zone to the southwest. Yolande's extratropical remnants continued to track...

extratropical cyclone around 12:00 UTC, after its circulation expanded along a baroclinic zone. At that time, an expansive stratocumulus cloud shield was becoming...

Peter; Kuntz, Reinhard; Siedler, Gerold; Stramma, Lothar (1986-05-01). "Baroclinic Flow and Transient-Tracer Fields in the Canary–Cape Verde Basin". Journal...

reintensification occurred as it approached the Mid-Atlantic states, perhaps aided by baroclinic influences. Late on August 4, the system became extratropical upon merging...

105 mi (165 km) north-northwest of Bermuda, and is later absorbed within a baroclinic zone. July 1 06:00 UTC (2:00 a.m. EDT) at 11°36′N 78°30′W / 11.6°N 78...

Atlantic Canada. After becoming extratropical, Charley re-intensified under baroclinic instability. The resulting storm was a very large and fairly strong gale...

The sudden intensification was determined to have been as a result of baroclinic effects as it interacted with an incoming trough, which provided additional...

Ocean, the remnants of Earl began re-intensify due to the effects of a baroclinic zone. Relatively cool sea surface temperatures near Atlantic Canada prevented...

A number of lows develop on horizontal temperature gradients through baroclinic instability, and these can have the appearance of small frontal depressions...

upper-level jet streak, and warm air advected from the storm resulted in a baroclinic effect, allowing Irene to maintain much of its convection during and following...

Fay started transitioning into an extratropical cyclone as it entered a baroclinic environment and ingested colder, drier air. The circulation rapidly deteriorated;...

circulation became well-defined early on July 14, and due to influence from a baroclinic trough, thunderstorms developed and persisted near the storm's center...

precipitation around the center of the gyre. Less frequently, a CAG may exhibit a baroclinic structure and occur in tandem with a trough in the upper-troposphere....

throughout the day, and a combination of wind shear and interaction with a baroclinic zone caused Diane to begin losing tropical characteristics. Much of Diane's...

on January 18 as the center tracked across Ha'apai. Interaction with a baroclinic zone the next day signaled the onset of extratropical transition; Tino...

kinetic energy (EKE). It also seems that they require a mixed barotropic–baroclinic instability-driven cyclogenesis to generate. A jet located near the surface...

subtropical depression, before degenerating further into a deep mid-latitude baroclinic low-pressure system during March 18, as it affected New Zealand's North...

(56 km/h). At the same time, the storm was located along the edge of a baroclinic zone, which limited strengthening. Curving northeastward due to an approaching...

January 1 to the north of the Southern Cook Islands, while showing some baroclinic characteristics, before developing a fair amount of convection around...

Sebastien began to re-intensify as it was now situated in a favourable baroclinic environment. Shortly before landfall on the south coast of Ireland on...

variational assimilation of meteorological observations in the presence of baroclinic instabilities. From 1992 to 1998, Rabier worked at the European Centre...

atmospheric condensation of carbon dioxide and the presence of transient baroclinic waves in the winter mod-latitudes. After this NASA Ames Research Center...

of many storms during the 1984 season that formed in relatively cool baroclinic environments. Officials issued gale warnings in the Bahamas for the central...

from east to west. Their scales were close to those of the planetary baroclinic Rossby waves..." POLYGON was followed by the MODE experiment (Mid Ocean...

”Deep-Sea Research” 20, 1973, p. 997–1009. William J. Emery, Lorenz Magaard: ”Baroclinic Rossby waves as inferred from temperature fluctuations in the Eastern...

convective activity, high wind shear, and low sea surface temperatures, due to baroclinic forces, the MFR upgraded the system to a moderate tropical storm once...

on Nanmadol, mentioning that the system was embedded within the cold baroclinic zone, and had thus lost its tropical characteristics and transitioned...

rapidly decaying. Since September 30, Jelawat was fully embedded in the baroclinic zone and began extratropical transition, as the convective banding was...

continued to drop, which indicated the system was intensifying because of baroclinic instability. In an advisory issued by the NHC late on October 29, the...

system started to undergo extratropical transition while entering the baroclinic zone. The Hong Kong Observatory and Macao Meteorological and Geophysical...

400 mi (645 km) south-southeast of Pago Pago. Rapidly moving, Cilla showed baroclinic characteristics, hinting that the system was a hybrid low, sustaining...

wind shear. Around that time, the disturbance began interacting with a baroclinic zone, causing the disturbance to begin transitioning into an extratropical...

documented to occur from baroclinic instabilities from alongshore wind reversals, equatorial Kelvin waves, and bottom topography. Baroclinic instabilities form...

Dolph, C. L. (1970). "Three-dimensional non-geostrophic disturbances in a baroclinic zonal flow". Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. 1 (1–2): 91–122. Bibcode:1970GeoFD...

is now generated by the transformation of the tide in ocean barotropic baroclinic tides in the shallow regions of offshore. (Ministry of the Navy – 1937...

for developing geophysical fluid dynamics, including the theories of baroclinic instability and of ocean circulation driven by wind and buoyancy flux...

increased meridional temperature gradients which resulted in stronger baroclinic storms. Later, it is possible that a weakening of the East Asian Monsoon...

circulation center from the south. The system also started to interact with a baroclinic zone and transition into an extratropical cyclone. Tino moved out of the...

issues its final advisory on Typhoon Lekima, as it rapidly merged with a baroclinic zone and transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. 1200 UTC — The JMA...

involved in implementation of non-linear normal mode initialization for baroclinic models at the Canadian Meteorological Centre in Canada and at Météo-France...

United States. Cold air from the trough interacted with Gilda, providing a baroclinic environment for intensifying, and on October 24 the storm transitioned...

final advisory on Typhoon Malakas, (13W), as it rapidly merges with a baroclinic zone. 1800 UTC, (0200 UTC+8, September 26) – The JMA reports that Typhoon...

and strong high pressure building in, which is more consistent with a baroclinic system". A Category 2 hurricane on the modern-day Saffir-Simpson hurricane...

Meteorological Society, Fred Bushby and Hinds presented the first computer-based baroclinic forecast in Europe. Since 1951, they had been making use of the computing...

Bowman, Malcolm J. (1985). "On the Beta-Induced Coastal Trapping of a Baroclinic Eddy". Journal of Physical Oceanography. 15 (6): 817. Bibcode:1985JPO...