DOSEN PROFIL LENGKAP

referred to as the "gracile australopithecines", while Paranthropus are called the "robust australopithecines". The australopithecines occurred in the Late Miocene...

vegetarian. Robust australopithecines (Paranthropus) had larger cheek teeth than gracile australopiths, possibly because robust australopithecines had more tough...

synonymous with Australopithecus. They are also referred to as the robust australopithecines. They lived between approximately 2.9 and at least 1 million years...

on these), three Monoliths are discovered in the Solar System by australopithecines and their human descendants. The characters' responses to their discoveries...

the trees as is assumed in australopithecines. Based on OH 62 and assuming comparable body dimensions to australopithecines, H. habilis has generally been...

confusing melange of gracile australopithecine species lasting up to about two million years ago. … [T]he late australopithecines, already bipedal, were beginning...

Pliocene or Early Pleistocene, 2.5–2 Ma, when it diverged from the australopithecines with the development of smaller molars and larger brains. One of the...

350–440 cc, similar to other australopithecines. The face of MH1 is strikingly similar to Homo instead of other australopithecines, with a less pronounced...

differences between H. ergaster and earlier Homo and australopithecines, it is unclear whether australopithecines were significantly more sexually diamorphic than...

climatic volatility. Australopithecines and early Homo likely preferred cooler conditions than later Homo, as there are no australopithecine sites that were...

Crocuta venustula. Australopithecines and early Homo likely preferred cooler conditions than later Homo, as there are no australopithecine sites that were...

account for the different body plans in Homo as opposed to apes or australopithecines". The hypothesis posits a significant role of endurance running in...

classified as Australopithecus robustus. Robust australopithecines—as opposed to gracile australopithecines—are characterised by heavily built skulls capable...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

human line, but is now thought to have been an offshoot. Like other australopithecines, A. garhi had a brain volume of 450 cc (27 cu in); a jaw which jutted...

ancestors speciated after an interbreeding event between Homo and late australopithecines. Comparison of skull features reveals that H. naledi has the closest...

or beyond the range of variation for australopithecines in regard to these features. Multiple australopithecine species may have coexisted by foraging...

human fossils into three species of Homo: "H. transvaalensis" (the australopithecines), H. erectus (including "Sinanthropus", "Pithecanthropus", and various...

small post-canines and was microdont, like modern humans, whereas australopithecines were megadont. However, some researchers have denied that this is...

closed environment. Australopithecines and early Homo likely preferred cooler conditions than later Homo, as there are no australopithecine sites that were...

include Gigantopithecus, Orrorin, Ardipithecus, Kenyanthropus, and the australopithecines Australopithecus and Paranthropus. The exact criteria for membership...

2,500 km (1,600 mi) from the Rift Valley, and the remains suggest australopithecines were widely distributed in grassland and woodland zones across the...

arboreal and knuckle walking locomotion and are not found in humans: The australopithecines show intermediate character states between great apes (formerly pongids)...

Ouranopithecus, in turn, is postulated to be closely related to australopithecines and the human line. This would show that apes evolved in Africa. However...

half feet tall; her bipedalism supported Raymond Dart's theory that australopithecines walked upright. The whole team including Johanson concluded from Lucy's...

motion are most often seen during feeding. Although no longer extant, Australopithecines exhibited facultative bipedalism. Their pelvis and lower body morphology...

designation D211) was the most similar to fossils of Homo, not earlier australopithecines. After prolonged discussion, Vekua and Gabunia came to the conclusion...

several apomorphic features with modern humans, as well as some with australopithecines, including the presence of an obturator externus groove, elongated...

Johanson, and is one of the most complete and best-preserved adult Australopithecine fossils ever uncovered. Lucy's taxonomic name refers to the region...

paleoanthropologist of the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. Lucy is an early australopithecine and is dated to about 3.2 million years ago. The skeleton presents...

other manufactured artifacts. It was mostly undisputed that pre-human australopithecines did not have communication systems significantly different from those...

based on speculations by Morris, that prominent breasts among female Australopithecines helped attract males and cement the pair-bond necessary for further...

and Homo. However, the specimen's anatomy strongly diverges from australopithecines and more closely aligns with Homo: the mental foramina are not located...

bones of Australopithecus (later this attribution was widened to australopithecines or other early hominins). The pebble and all its markings are formed...

been 25 kg (55 lb). LB1 and LB8 are also somewhat smaller than the australopithecines, such as Lucy, from three million years ago, not previously thought...

species of Homo, arguing that the fossil material all belonged to australopithecines. Others believed that a single species was represented (H. ergaster)...

that make anthropologists believe that SK 847 is not part of the australopithecine group. SK 847 has a relatively short and narrow face, pronounced brow...

mice, springhare, hopping mice, pangolins and hominin apes such as australopithecines, including humans, as well as many other extinct groups evolving the...

mandibular fragment) could be a Southeast Asian representative of robust australopithecines. A similar theory was proposed by Krantz (1975) who argued that Sangiran...

are reminiscent of Middle to Late Pleistocene archaic humans and australopithecines. The cranial capacity and therefore the brain size of the Denisovans...

constriction is very noticeable in non-human primates, slightly less so in australopithecines, further less so in Homo erectus and absent in modern Homo sapiens...

 deyiremeda is counted among a growing diversity of Late Pliocene australopithecines alongside A. afarensis, A. bahrelghazali and Kenyanthropus platyops...

some scholars believe that features of bipedalism developed in the australopithecines around 3.5 million years ago. Around this time, these structural developments...

et al. 2015a, p. 5, "What most distinguished Homo habilis from the australopithecines was a brain that was nearly 50 percent larger." Scarre 2024, p. 71...

during the Paleolithic period, when the hominins developed from the australopithecines in Africa and eventually into modern Homo sapiens. Archaeology also...

Grine, Frederick E. (ed.). Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines. Transaction Publishers. pp. 99, 185–86, 247. ISBN 978-0-202-36596-1...

They clearly belonged to a robust australopithecine. By this point in time, much younger robust australopithecines had been reported from South Africa...

Discovery of Ardipithecus ramidus' a species of Hominin classified as an australopithecine of the genus Ardipithecus. A. kadabba was considered to be a subspecies...

creatures that can be identified as human ancestors in South Africa are australopithecines. The first evidence of this was a child's skull found in the Taung...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

 rudolfensis and H. habilis typically conclude a small size comparable to australopithecines. These largely depend on the H. habilis partial skeleton OH 62 estimated...

the final steps in the emergence of the genus Homo out of earlier australopithecines, with its bipedalism and production of stone tools (from about 2.5...

female chimpanzee brain; it is somewhat smaller than the brain of australopithecines like Lucy (400 to 550 cm3) and slightly over a fifth the size of the...

Ardipithecus ramidus is a species of australopithecine from the Afar region of Early Pliocene Ethiopia 4.4 million years ago (Ma). The species A. ramidus...

functional analysis of the postcranial anatomy of the australopithecines which established that australopithecines were committed bipeds. He published his finding...

oldest local evidence for hominid activity. Also fossil bones, and the australopithecine partial cranium have been found in the formation. The relationship...

of forests. Reduced availability of fruits stimulated some proto-australopithecines to search out new food sources found in the drier savannah ecology...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Louis Leakey concluded it was of a species ancestral to humans, the australopithecines. He eventually dubbed the find Zinjanthropus boisei, "East Africa...

palaeoecological setting during the middle Pleistocene, in After the Australopithecines, Butzer, KW and Issac, G Ll. (eds) 745–808. The Hague:Mouton, qtd...

dominated by hoofed animals, and primates continued their evolution, with australopithecines (some of the first hominins) and baboon-like monkeys such as the Dinopithecus...

complete of which was an australopithecine skull, nicknamed Mrs Ples, and a partial skeleton that indicated that australopithecines walked upright. Broom...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

chimpanzees, humans, and related extinct genera, such as the prehuman australopithecines and the giant orangutan relative Gigantopithecus. According to Schrago...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Hendey, Q. B. (1974-07-31). "New fossil carnivores from the Swartkrans australopithecine site" Annals of the Transvaal Museum. 29 (3): 35-38. https://hdl.handle...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

striking resemblance to a human face and its likely association with australopithecines, the cobble drew little attention at the time. (Only several years...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Lewin 1997, pp. 165, ...on Zuckerman's "lifelong rejection of the australopithecines as human ancestors.". Lewin 1997, p. 78, "Virtually alone, Broom had...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Johanson to discover an early hominin fossil, the 3.2-million-year-old Australopithecine Lucy in the Awash Valley of Ethiopia's Afar Depression. Taieb was...

Journal of Physical Anthropology; 36 (2): 235-251/52 (Mar. 1972): "New Australopithecines from East Rudolf, Kenya. II.", with R. E. Leakey, and A. C. Walker...

instead. The most salient physiological development between the earlier australopithecine species and Homo is the increase in endocranial volume (ECV), from...

this primate shows the talus bone having features much more alike australopithecines than modern baboons or chimpanzees, such as shape and placement, although...

characteristics include a smaller cranium and facial features than other female Australopithecines finds yet the size of the teeth indicate this specimen to be male...

Link 1988 Lower Paleolithic 1 Mya The struggle of the last of the Australopithecine against the rising Homo. Quest for Fire 1981 Middle Paleolithic 80...

extraoral food processing that was observed in Homo species, but not in Australopithecines. Post canine enlargement has also been significantly positively correlated...

early Lower Paleolithic (Oldowan) hominin Homo habilis or by robust Australopithecines such as Paranthropus. However, the use of fire only became common...

Southern Africa". In Butzer, Karl W.; Isaac, Glynn L. (eds.). After the Australopithecines: Stratigraphy, Ecology, and Culture Change in the Middle Pleistocene...

small group isolated from australopithecine forebears. "The earliest H. sapiens remains differ significantly from australopithecines in both size and anatomical...

quoted in Creationist Arguments: Australopithecines, TalkOrigins Archive Creationist Arguments: Australopithecines, Jim Foley, TalkOrigins Archive Critical...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

bipedally for short distances. Although numerous species, such as australopithecines and early hominids, have exhibited fully bipedal locomotion, humans...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

fiction author Philip José Farmer speculated they might be a variety of australopithecines such as Australopithecus in his pseudo-biography of Tarzan, Tarzan...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

University. Dissertation Title: "Function, Allometry, and Evolution of the Australopithecine Lower Precaudal Spine." 1995. M.Phil. Department of Anthropology,...

the importance of this for the emergence of Homo erectus from its australopithecine ancestors, including the production of stone tools and eventually...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

early Lower Paleolithic (Oldowan) hominid Homo habilis or strong australopithecines such as Paranthropus. It is more difficult to establish the origin...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

discoveries in that line of development of great apes that led to the australopithecines and the genus Homo. Gibbons, Ann (2009). "A New Kind of Ancestor:...

human fossils into three species of Homo: "H. transvaalensis" (the australopithecines), H. erectus (including "Sinanthropus", "Pithecanthropus", and various...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

10520/AJA00382353_542 Dart, R. A. 1949. The predatory implement technique of the Australopithecines. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 7: 1-16. Dart, R. A. 1957...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

humans have been found here, including those of "Lucy", a partial australopithecine skeleton discovered by anthropologist Donald Johanson dating back...

ancestor of humans (hominins) and the other apes, and a forerunner to australopithecines and humans, although this is very controversial and not widely accepted...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

"On the zoological position and the evolutionary significance of Australopithecines". Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences. 14 (5) (published...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

and sophisticated of Darwin IV's creatures (roughly on the level of australopithecines) were deliberately designed to be as non-human as possible, due to...

developing anthropoid primates such as macaques, chimpanzees, and australopithecines have an eruption sequence of M1 I1 I2 M2 P3 P4 C M3, whereas anatomically...

showed evolutionary features for human precision grip capabilities in Australopithecines. This leads to current anthropological thinking in which Oldowan tools...

evidence for meat consumption. The shift in dietary capacities gave Australopithecines the advantage survive in several different habitats. Megadont hominids...

Llobateres, Spain. Several million years after Orrorin tugenensis, australopithecines such as Au. africanus and Au. afarensis also practiced habitual bipedalism...

Ma First platypuses. 6.5 Ma First hominins (Sahelanthropus). 6 Ma Australopithecines diversify (Orrorin, Ardipithecus). 5 Ma First tree sloths and hippopotami...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

(písos) pisoid, pisolite pithec- ape, monkey Greek πίθηκος (píthēkos) australopithecine, Australopithecus, caenopithecine plac- plain, plate, tablet Greek...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

10 million to 5 million years ago. By 3 million years ago several australopithecine hominid species had developed throughout Southern, East, and Central...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

of this controversy by stating that, overall, sexual dimorphism in australopithecines is not indicative of any behavioral implications or mating systems...

human fossils into three species of Homo: "H. transvaalensis" (the australopithecines), H. erectus, and H. sapiens — with each species directly evolving...

all extinct except humans, which are thought to have evolved from australopithecine ancestors originating in East Africa. The development of the modern...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

chimpanzee–human last common ancestor by definition, to the inclusion of Australopithecines and other possible pre-human or para-human species (such as Ardipithecus...

FLK-NN, Jonathan Leakey discovered two skull fragments without the Australopithecine sagittal crest, which Mary connected with Broom's and Robinson's Telanthropus...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

decided to define only three species of Homo: "H. transvaalensis" (the australopithecines), H. erectus (including Solo Man and several putative African and...

a number of fossils of the earliest hominins, particularly of the Australopithecines, as well as some of the oldest known Olduwan stone artifacts, have...

excavation of, and research into, the remains of fossil hominids such as Australopithecines and early genus Homo. He currently lectures at Chaffey College, Rancho...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

approximately 1.9 million years ago (mya); then came a contemporary australopithecine, Paranthropus boisei, 1.8 mya, followed by Homo erectus, 1.2 mya....

Formation is a sequence of sedimentary deposits that is the source of australopithecine and Homo (that is, hominin) fossils, artifacts, and bones of large...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

hominins and Neanderthals had more fine-tuned tongue control than either Australopithecines or apes. Subsequently, however, it was demonstrated that hypoglossal...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Witwatersrand began concerted excavations. The caves yielded the first adult Australopithecine, substantially strengthening Dart's claim that the skull known as...

the period during which the Northern Hemisphere has been glaciated. Australopithecine, straddle the Plio-Pleistocene Anderson, R.S.; Molnar, P.; Kessler...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

5.6 million years ago, in East Africa (Afar Depression). Gracile australopithecines (Australopithecus afarensis) emerged in the same region, around 4...

looks of a giant chimpanzee; making them look more like the extinct Australopithecine or Sahelanthropus. According to Williams, "They have a very flat face...

his doctoral dissertation, The Morphology and Architecture of the Australopithecine Face, in 1981. Two years later, an edited version of his dissertation...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

State University in Kent, Ohio. He is best known for his work on Australopithecine locomotion and the origins of bipedalism. His article, "The Origin...

early humans and hominins show that immature hominins, including australopithecines and members of Homo, have a quiescent period (Bown et al. 1987). A...

erectus represented by the juvenile Mojokerto skull and the fetalized australopithecine represented by the juvenile Australopithecus africanus skull would...

animals, but not yet humans"— as pivotal to human origins. He excluded australopithecines, archanthropes, and paleoanthropes from true hominids, viewing even...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

afarensis; and Dikika, the site of the fossilized child Selam, an australopithecine hominin. In 1994, near the Awash River in Ethiopia, Tim D. White found...

palaeoecological setting during the middle Pleistocene, in After the Australopithecines, Butzer, KW and Isaac, G Ll. (eds) 745—808. The Hague:Mouton, qtd...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Marshall family comes to the aid of an injured "missing link" (an Australopithecine) named Cha-Ka. 2 2 "The Sleestak God" Dennis Steinmetz David Gerrold...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

was encroaching on forested areas. By 4 million years ago, several australopithecine hominid species had developed throughout Southern, Eastern and Central...

reassessment of earlier theories came the assessment that the supposed australopithecine in the Tetoiu area used stones collected from great distances in carving...

the Austronesian expansion. The earliest humans developed out of australopithecine ancestors about 3 million years ago, most likely in the area of the...

the earliest known robust hominid ancestor and the oldest robust australopithecine discovered to date. The prominence of the crest appears to have been...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Dart's closest ally was Robert Broom whose discoveries of further Australopithecines (as well as Wilfrid Le Gros Clark's support) eventually vindicated...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

(Ponginae) about 14 million years ago; the tribe Hominini (humans, Australopithecines and other extinct biped genera, and chimpanzee) parted from the tribe...

Australopithecus species. Besides manifesting lesser prognathism than the australopithecines, OH 24 also portrays a larger cranial vault, indicating an expansion...

1016/S0047-2484(84)80079-2. Robinson J. T. (1963): "Adaptive radiation in the Australopithecines and the origin of man" in Howell, F.C.; Bourlière, F. African Ecology...

concluding that the australopithecine bone assemblages reflect bone-tooth-horn ("osteodontokeratic") tool use by the australopithecines or even that it was...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Runners encounter other species, including a group of violent "Elfs" (Australopithecine), the "Hams" (Neanderthal), as well as an unnamed orangutan-like species...

Kibish Formation) Pliocene – Pleistocene Africa Ethiopia Hominin: australopithecine remains and stone tools Orapa diamond mine Late Cretaceous Africa...

His research has also demonstrated that early hominins, for example australopithecines, were more likely preyed upon by carnivores rather than being hunters...

possible climbing ability, and habitat preferences. Forth emphasizes the australopithecine-like and even chimpanzee-like qualities of Homo floresiensis, including...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

size before the jaw adapted to new types of food. Discoveries of Australopithecine fossils such as the Taung child found by Raymond Dart during the 1920s...

previously unknown transitional species between the more ape-like australopithecines and the more human-like Homo habilis. Berger claimed that this new...

Hominina. The Australopithecines separate man from the great apes, and the genus Homo is almost certainly an offshoot of the early australopithecines, upright...

africanus. He is the editor of Evolutionary History of the Robust Australopithecines (Transaction Publishers, ISBN 0-202-36137-3) and co-editor of Primate...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

bonobo or female chimpanzee brain, but much smaller than the brain of australopithecines like Lucy (~400 to 550 cm3) and roughly 20% the size of the modern...

basal cranium anatomy, high frequency of unicuspid third premolars, prognathic faces, and primitive mandibular anatomy An early australopithecine hominin...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

including: Hominid evolution: the early evolution of bipedalism in Australopithecines, and its modification of the pelvic girdle took place well before...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

evolution], acknowledging just one evolutionary dead end, the robust australopithecines. Everything else represented a straightforward progression—each species...

suggesting that Australopithecines, like contemporary apes, used tools; it is possible that over the millions of years of Australopithecine history, many...

western well of Yayo. Initially, the specimen was assumed to be an australopithecine, but Coppens would later assign it the temporary name Tchadanthropus...

first skull of a fossil ape on Rusinga Island and also a noted robust Australopithecine. Italian neurologist Rita Levi-Montalcini received the 1986 Nobel...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

diverging species of hominin are known as australopithecines and were first discovered in Olduvai. Australopithecines and their fossils include Paranthropus...

A, Coppens Y, Heintz E, Moutaye AH, Pilbeam D (1995). "The first australopithecine 2,500 kilometres west of the Rift Valley (Chad)". Nature. 378 (6554):...

Tussauds to help them create a life-size sculpture of themselves as australopithecines. Called 'The New Barbarians' (left), the work is based upon a diorama...

Arthur travel back in time over three million years, join a tribe of Australopithecines and work in a restaurant for time travelers from the distant future...

of the important centres of human evolution. It was inhabited by Australopithecines since at least 2.5 million years ago. Modern human settlement occurred...

Sites. Some of these have evidence of early fossil hominids including Australopithecines, Paranthropines and early Homo dating back to at least the last three...

ISBN 978-90-04-08876-4. Brain, C. K. (1970). "New finds at the Swartkrans australopithecine site". Nature. 225 (5238): 1112–1119. Bibcode:1970Natur.225.1112B...

back) than modern humans. Like modern humans, Turkana Boy, and the australopithecine Paranthropus robustus, the transverse processes jut out of the vertebra...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

identified sulcal patterns and compared them to those known from australopithecines and Homo naledi. This study showed that the frontal lobe sulcal patterns...

human range and differs markedly from any living ape and from the 'australopithecine' fossils." (E.g., the IM index is in the normal human range.) And:...

Asia. c. 6.5 Ma – First members of the Hominini tribe. c. 6 Ma – Australopithecines diversify. c. 5.96–5.33 Ma – Messinian Salinity Crisis: the precursor...

Y; Heintz E; Moutaye A.H; Pilbeam D (16 November 1995), "The first australopithecine 2,500 kilometres west of the Rift Valley (Chad)", Nature, 378 (6554):...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

southern Africa Australopithecus africanus, an extinct species of australopithecine Africana (disambiguation) Africanae (disambiguation) Africanis, a...

famines have been an "ever present" threat dating back to the dawn of Australopithecines about 4–6 million years ago, while others indicate that famines may...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

knowledge of human origins, focusing his studies on the fossil remains of australopithecines. The best-known of which are the 3.2-million-year-old remains of 'Lucy'...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

17 – Paranthropus boisei (originally designated Zinjanthropus), an Australopithecine, is found in the Olduvai Gorge of Tanganyika by Mary and Louis Leakey...

Vocals, guitar, synthesizer Years active 1995–present Labels Rough Trade Hottwerk Records Australopithecine Records Too Pure Website bearcraftmusic.com...

human fossils into three species of Homo: "H. transvaalensis" (the australopithecines), H. erectus, and H. sapiens, as had been broadly recommended by various...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Palaeolithic. In: Current Anthropology 36(4), 1995, 605–634. The ‘australopithecine’ cobble from Makapansgat, South Africa. South African Archaeological...

(roughly 5.6–2.5 million years ago), and include fossils of many Australopithecines, including "Lucy", the most famous individual Australopithecus. Other...

called Natron mandible, is the fossilized lower jaw and teeth of an australopithecine specimen, likely that of Paranthropus boisei or a similar population...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

crew are de-evolving; Troi has reverted into an amphibian, Riker an Australopithecine (Caveman), and Barclay a spider. Data discovers that a synthetic T-cell...

Evidence of a comparable range of stress values on the pelvic floor of australopithecines and humans during birth is presented by Frémondière et al. (2026)...

Phulgran Garhi may also refer to: Australopithecus garhi, a gracile australopithecine species whose fossils were discovered in 1996 by a research team led...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Southern Africa". In Butzer, Karl W.; Isaac, Glynn L. (eds.). After the Australopithecines: Stratigraphy, Ecology, and Culture Change in the Middle Pleistocene...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

pp. 339–356., doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330970402. Scaglion, Richard. "On Australopithecine Sexual Dimorphism". Current Anthropology, vol. 19, no. 1, 1978, pp...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Retrieved 25 November 2017. "Australopithecus aethiopicus - A Robust Australopithecine". Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 16 February...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Paranthropus robustus skull, nicknamed Eurydice, the most complete australopithecine skull ever excavated. In 1997 he found two children’s skulls some...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

East Africa 2.5 million years ago, with numerous species of robust australopithecine and early human ancestors found first in the Turkana Basin, and ultimately...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

S2CID 134682846. Keyser (2000). "The Drimolen skull, the most complete australopithecine cranium and mandible to date" (PDF). South African Journal of Science...

hinged solely on the AL 162-28 endocast, but rather extends to all australopithecine fossils, with Holloway insisting on the presence of hominid sulcal...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

paleoanthropologist who discovered the fossil of a female hominin australopithecine known as "Lucy". JPL · 52246 52260 Ureshino 1982 KA Ureshino, a city...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

(písos) pisoid, pisolite pithec- ape, monkey Greek πίθηκος (píthēkos) australopithecine, Australopithecus, caenopithecine plac- plain, plate, tablet Greek...

rest of the herd. Capo (5 Mya, North African coast). A 40-year-old australopithecine dominant male living in the dry Mediterranean basin. His species has...

Neil (2008). A Field Guide to Modern Pagans in Hamilton, Ontario. Australopithecine Press. ISBN 978-1-894602-11-2. ^ Gillette, Devyn Christopher. "Home...

ape bones. What she finds instead are several complete skeletons of australopithecines buried in the 1850s. The first section is about her and her colleagues...

with Yves Coppens and Maurice Taieb – the fossil of a female hominin australopithecine known as "Lucy" in the Afar Triangle region of Hadar, Ethiopia. Frédéric...

of fossil bones, amongst which were found remains of the gracile australopithecine Australopithecus africanus. The A. africanus fossils are suggested...

(1988-05-06). "A New Tool Maker the Hominid Record?: New data from Australopithecine hand bones challenge the long-held assumption that only members of...

Bouri Formation an archeological site which has yielded numerous Australopithecines and Homo fossils, artifacts, and bones of large mammals with cut marks...

palaeontology with its only comprehensive geological survey of all five australopithecine sites; had developed techniques of ancient dating never thought of...

Transvaal Museum. 38 (4): 43–56. Vrba, E. (1981). "The Kromdraai Australopithecine site revisited in 1980: recent investigations and results". Annals...

included Ötzi the Iceman, the australopithecine AL-444-2, and Homo floresiensis all by paleoartist John Gurche; the australopithecine Selam by the Kennis brothers;...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

the Piltdown specimen, actual fossil specimens of the prehistoric australopithecine genus coming from Africa were being ignored. Raymond Dart, who obtained...

for cutting through thick hides. The bones found at the sites of Australopithecine settlements suggest that the joints of larger animals were butchered...

galaxy. Within it every human being that ever lived, from the first australopithecine to the last posthuman, has been inexplicably resurrected. For three...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

extant great apes, aiming to determine brain blood flow rates in australopithecine human relatives, is published by Seymour et al. (2019). A study on...

(more frequent) by a factor of ten. This led Dart to theorize that in australopithecines, as man's direct ancestors, the use of weapons evolutionarily predated...

significance of an enlarged occipital-marginal (O/M) sinus system in robust australopithecines". American Journal of Biological Anthropology. 185 (2). e25010. doi:10...

Robert Broom (1866–1951), South African palaeontologist, discovered australopithecine hominid fossils Barnum Brown (1873–1963), American, dinosaur hunter...

jawbone 3.5 million years old, that he classified as a new species of Australopithecine, the Australopithecus bahrelghazali. Informally he called it Abel...

to take his exams. "Hanuman": Mendoza gets hit on by an augmented australopithecine with a story to tell about his tragic upbringing. "Studio Dick Drowns...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

journal of physical anthropology, 65(3), 231–241. McKee, J. K. (1989). Australopithecine anterior pillars: reassessment of the functional morphology and phylogenetic...

Trans-Karroo excursion - (printed by the Natal witness, 1970) The Australopithecine fossils of Africa and their geological setting - Witwaterstrand University...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Y., Heintz, É., Moutaye, A.H.E et Pilbeam, D. (1995) - "The first australopithecine 2,500 kilometres west of the Rift Valley (Chad)", Nature, 378, pp...

modern humans, based on data from simulations of the birth process in australopithecines, is published by Frémondière et al. (2022). A study on the mechanical...

fixed (statistical) criteria for defining pre-human species (the australopithecines) and early human species (for example, Homo ergaster / Homo erectus...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

point separating early humans from non-human primates and earlier australopithecine ancestors. His proposal reflected contemporary assumptions that brain...

porcupine species Australopithecus africanus, an early hominid, an australopithecine who lived between 2-3 million years ago in the Pliocene Androniscus...

work reaches from field work in Pliocene sediments in Ethiopia over Australopithecine studies in South Africa to Upper Paleolithic Europeans when three-dimensional...

disembodied brain that believes it is in a real body. Charley is an australopithecine—a less-developed hominid from the pliocene epoch. He does not have...

Mpesida beds, Kenya Lake Baringo, Kenya Camelidae (camels and kin) Australopithecines (human-like apes) †Amphicyonidae ("bear-dogs" Sugutan 6.8 – 10.0 late...

stratigraphy of the Peninj beds and the provenance of the Natron australopithecine mandible", Quaternaria, 7: 101–113 Pugu Formation Schluter, T (1997)...

ancestors Chimpanzee–human Gorilla–human Orangutan–human Gibbon–human Australopithecines Nakalipithecus Orrorin Sahelanthropus Kenyanthropus Ardipithecus A...

Quaternary Cradle of Humankind South Africa One of the youngest known australopithecines to date. Barrancatatus Valid Carlini Ciancio Scillato-Yané Early Oligocene...

that trauma observed on a baboon skull may have been caused by an australopithecine. At certain points, the cave was solely occupied by carnivorous animals...