4e Escadre de Chasse

4e Escadre de Chasse
4th Fighter Wing
ActiveAugust 26, 2015 - present
Country France
Branch French Air and Space Force
TypeFighter aircraft
RoleNuclear deterrence (Eng)
Dissuasion nucléaire (Fr)
Part ofStrategic Air Forces
composed of:
EC 1/4 Gascogne
EC 2/4 La Fayette
ETR 3/4 Aquitaine
ESTA 15/004 Haute-Marne
EquipmentDassault Rafale B/C (C for ETR 3/4 Aquitaine)

The 4e Escadre de Chasse 4e EC or 4th Fighter Wing (French: 4e Escadre de Chasse) is a fighter unit (French: unité de chasse) formation of the French Air and Space Force. The unit was initially created on May 1, 1944 then dissolved on September 1, 1993 with the disappearing of the Escadre echelon from the French Air and Space Force.

The 4th Fighter Wing was reformed on an Aerial Base on August 26, 2015.[1]

History

The 4e Escadre de Chasse was formed at Alto, Corsica on May 1, 1944, and initially was composed of a single group (Groupe de Chasse II/5 (GC II/5) La Fayette), equipped with 15 Republic P-47 Thunderbolts, being joined by Groupe de Chasse II/3 (GC II/3) Dauphiné on 8 June 1944. The wing was deployed on fighter-bomber missions over Italy from May to August 1944, and from June began to supplement these missions with operations over France.[2] In September, following the Allied invasion of Southern France the previous month, the wing moved to mainland France. It was joined by a third group, Groupe de Chasse III/3 (GC III/3) Ardennes at the end of the year.[2]

The 4e Escadre de Chasse left the FATac on September 1, 1991 to be attached to the Strategic Air Forces Command (FAS).

Mirage IIIE of the 2/4 La Fayette.

Composition since 2015

Mirage IIIE of the 1/4 Dauphiné.
Mirage IIIE of the 2/4 La Fayette.
Rafale B du 1/91 Gascogne.

The 4e Escadre de Chasse 4e EC was reformed in 2015 with the following squadrons:

On June 24, 2016, a ceremony celebrated the departure of the 1/7 Provence towards an Aerial Base in the United Arab Emirates and the arrival of Escadron de Chasse 3/30 Lorraine to Saint Dizier.[3] The EC 3/30 Lorraine moved to Mont-de-Marsan that summer. Nevertheless, the latter is not part of the 4e Escadre de Chasse 4e EC, however, constitutes the 30e EC.

Historical Escadrons/Squadrons

Ardennes

Dauphiné

  • Fighter Group - Groupe de Chasse II/3 Dauphiné (from May 1, 1944 until July 1, 1947)
  • Fighter Group - Groupe de Chasse I/4 Dauphiné (from July 1, 1947 until November 1, 1949)
  • Escadron de Chasse 1/4 Dauphiné (from November 1, 1949 until August 26, 1993)

Flandres

  • Escadron de Chasse 3/4 Flandres (from January 1, 1950 until November 1, 1957)

La Fayette

Vampire of the 2/4 La Fayette in 1953.
  • Groupe de Chasse II/5 La Fayette (from May 1, 1944 until July 1, 1947)
  • Groupe de Chasse II/4 La Fayette (from July 1, 1947 until November 1, 1949)
  • Escadron de chasse 2/4 La Fayette (from November 1, 1949 until August 26, 1993)

Limousin

  • Escadron de Chasse 3/4 Limousin (from August 1, 1989 until August 26, 1993)
  • Groupe de Chasse I/4 Navarre (from May 1, 1944 until December 7, 1994)

EALA

During the Algerian War, three Light Support Escadrilles Aviation units (French: Escadrilles d'Aviation Légère d'Appui, (EALA)) were patronized by the 4e Escadre de Chasse :

  • EALA 5/70 (from July 1, 1956 until June 30, 1957), re-designated EALA 17/72 (from July 1, 1957 until November 30, 1959)
  • EALA 7/70 (from March 1, 1956 until June 30, 1957), re-designated EALA 18/72 (from July 1, 1957 November 30, 1959)
  • EALA 3/4 (from December 1, 1959 until March 30, 1962)

Base

Equipment

  • Republic P-47D Thunderbolt (from May 1, 1944 until December 1949)
  • Supermarine Spitfire Mk.IX (from September 1947 until August 1948)
  • De Havilland Vampire (from October 1949 until 1953)
  • Dassault Ouragan (from July 1954 until 1957)
  • Republic F-84F (from May 1957 until 1966)
  • North American T-6G (from March 1, 1956 until February 1961) (
  • North AmericanT-28 (from February 1961 until March 30, 1962)
  • Dassault Mirage IIIE (from October 1966 until November 1, 1988)
  • Dassault Mirage 2000N (from March 31, 1988 to June 30, 2018)
  • Dassault Rafale B/C (since August 26, 2015)

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ "Nouvelles escadres aériennes: une cohérence opérationnelle accrue, des valeurs renforcées". Armée de l'air (in French). January 6, 2016. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018.
  2. ^ a b Lefèbvre October 1973, p. 13.
  3. ^ "Au revoir le 1/7.....bonjour le 3/30 - Page 2 - Delta Reflex".
  • Lefèbvre, Jean-Michel (July 1973). "4e Escadre de Chasse (1)". L'album du fanatique de l'Aviation (in French). No. 46. pp. 16–21.
  • Lefèbvre, Jean-Michel (October 1973). "4e Escadre de Chasse (3)". L'album du fanatique de l'Aviation (in French). No. 48. pp. 10–15.

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.