Xiong Yan (pembelot)

Xiong Yan
Xiong Yan
	Xiong berseragam tentara
Nama asli	熊焱
Lahir	1 September 1964 (umur 60); Shuangfeng, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Pengabdian	Amerika Serikat
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat
Lama dinas	1994–1996; 1996–2003 Army Reserve; 2003–kini
Pangkat	Mayor
Kesatuan	Fort Bliss; Warrant Officer Career College, Fort Rucker; Divisi Kavaleri ke-1
Perang/pertempuran	Operasi Pembebasan Irak
Almamater	Universitas Beijing; Seminari Teologi Gordon-Conwell
Pekerjaan lain	Pemimpin unjuk rasa mahasiswa

Xiong Yan (Hanzi: 熊焱) adalah seorang warga naturalisasi Amerika Serikat kelahiran Tiongkok. Ia merupakan pembelot yang terlibat dalam unjuk rasa Lapangan Tiananmen 1989.^[7] Xiong Yan belajar di Jurusan Hukum Universitas Beijing dari 1986–1989. Ia dayang ke Amerika Serikat sebagai pengungsi politik pada 1992, dan kemudian menjadi kapelan dalam Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat, yang bertugas di Irak.^[4]^[8] Xiong Yan adalah pengarang tiga buku, dan telah meraih enam gelar.^[5]

Referensi

^ Asia Watch Committee (U.S.) (1 January 1994). Detained in China and Tibet: A Directory of Political and Religious Prisoners. Human Rights Watch. hlm. 474. ISBN 978-1-56432-105-3.
^ Beck, Simon (8 January 1995). "Concern grows over secret ban ; Rights chief puts exiles on agenda". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2022-05-24. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2015. Xiong Yan, 31. Former student leader. Arrested in Beijing and served two years in jail before leaving China in 1992. Now in US Army. Chair of the Chinese Freedom and Democracy Party. Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)
^ "Tiananmen, 15 Years On". Human Rights Watch. 2004. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2015. He served two years, 1994–96, in the U.S. army before immersing himself in a divinity school doctoral program.
^ ^a ^b C. Todd Lopez (4 June 2010). "Chaplain remembers Tiananmen Square on anniversary". Army News Service. United States Army. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2013.
^ ^a ^b "Chaplain (Major) Xiong Yan's Bio" (PDF). Committee Repository. United States House of Representatives. 30 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2015.
^ "Chaplain promotion list for majors announced". Army Times. 3 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-18. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2015.
^ "Report to Congress Concerning Extension of Waiver Authority for the People's Republic of China". The Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. U.S. Government Publishing Office. 28 May 1993. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2015.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama HRiC

Bacaan tambahan

Kemunculan di C-SPAN
"Xiong Yan, stood up to one party, now he's chaplain to another". The Times. United Kingdom. 3 June 2004.
Chaplain (Major) Xiong Yan (30 May 2014). "Testimony to The Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations and the Committee on Foreign Affairs in the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). United States House of Representatives.

Pranala luar

Min, Zhang; Mudie, Luisetta; Chou, Jennifer (4 June 2010). "Remembering Tiananmen Square". Radio Free Asia.
"Xiong Yan..from Chinese Prison to U.S. Army Chaplain". Boyer Writes. WordPress. 4 June 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-01-19. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-15.

[HRW1994-1] Asia Watch Committee (U.S.) (1 January 1994). Detained in China and Tibet: A Directory of Political and Religious Prisoners. Human Rights Watch. hlm. 474. ISBN 978-1-56432-105-3.

[SCMP1995-2] Beck, Simon (8 January 1995). "Concern grows over secret ban ; Rights chief puts exiles on agenda". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2022-05-24. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2015. Xiong Yan, 31. Former student leader. Arrested in Beijing and served two years in jail before leaving China in 1992. Now in US Army. Chair of the Chinese Freedom and Democracy Party. Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (link)

[3] "Tiananmen, 15 Years On". Human Rights Watch. 2004. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2015. He served two years, 1994–96, in the U.S. army before immersing himself in a divinity school doctoral program.

[ArmyNewsArchive4JUN2010-4] C. Todd Lopez (4 June 2010). "Chaplain remembers Tiananmen Square on anniversary". Army News Service. United States Army. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2013.

[House2014-5] "Chaplain (Major) Xiong Yan's Bio" (PDF). Committee Repository. United States House of Representatives. 30 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2015.

[6] "Chaplain promotion list for majors announced". Army Times. 3 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-18. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2015.

[7] "Report to Congress Concerning Extension of Waiver Authority for the People's Republic of China". The Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. U.S. Government Publishing Office. 28 May 1993. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2015.

[HRiC-8] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama HRiC

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