Valentinianisme

Valentinianisme adalah salah satu gerakan Kristen Gnostik besar. Didirikan oleh Valentinus pada abad kedua Masehi, pengaruhnya menyebar luas, tak hanya di Roma, tetapi juga dari Afrika Barat Laut sampai Mesir dan Asia Kecil sampai Suriah di bagian timur.[1]

Catatan

Referensi

  1. ^ Green 1985, 244

Daftar pustaka

  • Bermejo, Fernando (1998). La escisión imposible. Lectura del gnosticismo valentiniano. Salamanca: Publicaciones Universidad Pontificia.
  • Churton, Tobias (1987). The Gnostics. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson Limited.
  • Filoramo, Giovanni (1990). A History of Gnosticism. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Limited.
  • Green, Henry A. (1985). The Economic and Social Origins of Gnosticism. Atlanta: Scholars Press.
  • Harvey, William Wigan (1857). Sancti Irenaei. Vol. I. Typis Academicis.
  • Holroyd, Stuart (1994). The Elements of Gnosticism. Dorset: Element Books Limited.
  • Layton, Bentley (ed.) (1987). The Gnostic Scriptures. New York: Doubleday.
  • Legge, Francis (1914). Forerunners and Rivals of Christianity. New York: University Books. hlm. 105.
  • Mead, G.R.S (1903). Did Jesus Live 100 B.C.?. London: The Theosophical Publishing Society.
  • Mead, G.R.S (1906). Thrice Greatest Hermes: Studies in Hellenistic Theosophy and Gnosis. Vol. Volume I. London and Benares: The Theosophical Publishing Society.
  • Pagels, Elaine (1979). The Gnostic Gospels. New York: Random House.
  • Roukema, Riemer (1998). Gnosis and Faith in Early Christianity. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International.
  • Rudolph, Kurt (1977). Gnosis: The Nature and History of Gnosticism. San Francisco: Harper and Row Publishers.
  • Thomassen, Einar (2005). The Spiritual Seed: The Church of the Valentinians (Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies). Brill Academic Publishers.
  • Wilson, Robert McLachlan (1958). The Gnostic Problem. London: A.R. Mowbray & Co. Limited.
  • Wilson, Robert McLachlan (1980). "Valentianism and the Gospel of Truth". Dalam Layton, Bentley (ed.). The Rediscovery of Gnosticism. Leiden. hlm. 133–45. Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi tanpa penerbit (link)

Atribusi:

Pranala luar

Content Disclaimer

Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.

  1. The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
  2. There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
  3. It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
  4. Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
  5. Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.