Rhun ab Arthgal

Gelar Rhun seperti yang muncul pada folio 29r Paris Bibliothèque Nationale Latin 4126 (naskah Poppleton): "regis Britannorum" ("raja Briton").^[1]

Rhun ab Arthgal merupakan Raja Strathclyde abad ke-9.^{[note 1]} Ia adalah satu-satunya putra Arthgal ap Dyfnwal yang diketahui, Raja Alt Clut. Pada 870, selama masa pemerintahan yang terakhir, benteng Dùn Breatainn ditangkap oleh Viking, setelah itu Arthgal dan keluarganya mungkin termasuk di antara banyak tahanan yang dibawa kembali ke Irlandia. Dua tahun kemudian Arthgal tercatat telah terbunuh atas perintah Causantín mac Cináeda. Fakta bahwa Rhun tampaknya adalah saudara ipar Causantín dapat menjelaskan campur tangan Causantín dalam kerajaan Alt Clut.

Catatan

^ Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Rhun various personal names in English secondary sources: Rhun,^[2] and Run.^[3] Likewise since the 1990s, academics have accorded Rhun various patronyms in English secondary sources: Rhun ab Arthal,^[4] Rhun ab Arthgal,^[5] Rhun ap Artgal,^[6] Rhun ap Arthgal,^[7] Rhun f. Arthgal,^[8] Rhun map Artgal,^[9] and Rhun map Arthgal.^[10]

Kutipan

^ Bartrum (2009) p. 286; Woolf (2007) p. 118; Howlett (2000) pp. 53, 55; Hudson, BT (1998) pp. 149, 154; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 363; Skene (1867) p. 9; Lat. 4126 (n.d.) fol. 29r.
^ Evans (2015); Clarkson (2014); Charles-Edwards (2013); Walker (2013); Clarkson (2012b); Oram (2011); Clarkson (2010); Bartrum (2009); Downham (2007); Woolf (2007); Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006b); Broun (2004a); Broun (2004b); Dumville (1999); Hudson, BT (1998); Macquarrie (1998); Ó Corráin (1998a); Ó Corráin (1998b); Woolf (1998); Hudson, BT (1996); Hudson, BT (1994); Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991).
^ Anderson, MO (2004).
^ Charles-Edwards (2013); Dumville (1999).
^ Clarkson (2012a); Clarkson (2010); Bartrum (2009); Hudson, BT (1994).
^ Bhreathnach (2005).
^ Bartrum (2009).
^ Woolf (2007).
^ Woolf (1998).
^ Macquarrie (1998); Macquarrie (1990); Macquarrie (1986).

Referensi

Sumber pertama

Anderson, AO, ed. (1908). Scottish Annals From English Chroniclers, A.D. 500 to 1286. London: David Nutt. OL 7115802M.
Anderson, AO, ed. (1922). Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286. 1. London: Oliver and Boyd. OL 14712679M.
Anderson, AO (1930). "The Prophecy of Berchan". Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 18 (1): 1–56. doi:10.1515/zcph.1930.18.1.1.
Arnold, T, ed. (1885). Symeonis Monachi Opera Omnia. Rerum Britannicarum Medii Ævi Scriptores. 2. London: Longmans & Co.
"Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. B. 489". Early Manuscripts at Oxford University. Oxford Digital Library. n.d. Diakses tanggal 19 February 2017.
Charles-Edwards, T, ed. (2006). The Chronicle of Ireland. Translated Texts for Historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-0-85323-959-8.
"Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (edisi ke-24 March 2010). University College Cork. 2010. Diakses tanggal 12 February 2017.
"Chronicon Scotorum". Corpus of Electronic Texts (edisi ke-14 May 2012). University College Cork. 2012. Diakses tanggal 12 February 2017.
"Cotton MS Tiberius B I". British Library. n.d. Diakses tanggal 15 February 2016.
De Simon, B, ed. (1909). "Annales Xantenses et Annales Vedastini". Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum in Usum Scholarum Ex Monumentis Germaniae Historicus Recusi. Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum in Usum Scholarum Separatim Editi. Hanover: Hahn. ISSN 0343-0820. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
"Fragmentary Annals of Ireland". Corpus of Electronic Texts (edisi ke-5 September 2008). University College Cork. 2008. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2015.
"Fragmentary Annals of Ireland". Corpus of Electronic Texts (edisi ke-21 March 2010). University College Cork. 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 October 2015.
Giles, JA, ed. (1847). Historical Documents Concerning the Ancient Britons. London: George Bell. OL 25531732M.
Howlett, D (2000). Caledonian Craftmanship: The Scottish Latin Tradition. Dublin: Four Courts Press. ISBN 1-85182-455-3.
Hudson, BT (1996). Prophecy of Berchán: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29567-0. ISSN 0885-9159.
Hudson, BT (1998). "The Scottish Chronicle". Scottish Historical Review. 77 (2): 129–161. doi:10.3366/shr.1998.77.2.129. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241. JSTOR 25530832.
Lat. 4126. n.d.
Phillimore, E (1888). "The Annales Cambriæ and Old-Welsh Genealogies From Harleian MS 3859". Y Cymmrodor. 9: 141–183.
O'Keeffe, KO, ed. (2001). The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition. 5. Cambridge: D.S. Brewer. ISBN 0-85991-491-7.
Skene, WF, ed. (1867). Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and Other Early Memorials of Scottish History. Edinburgh: H.M. General Register House. OL 23286818M.
Stevenson, J, ed. (1855). The Church Historians of England. 3, pt. 2. London: Seeleys. OL 7055940M.
Swanton, M, ed. (1998) [1996]. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-92129-5.
"The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (edisi ke-29 August 2008). University College Cork. 2008. Diakses tanggal 12 February 2017.
"The Annals of Ulster". Corpus of Electronic Texts (edisi ke-6 January 2017). University College Cork. 2017. Diakses tanggal 12 February 2017.
Whitelock, D, ed. (1996) [1955]. English Historical Documents, c. 500–1042 (edisi ke-2nd). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-43950-3.
Woolf, A (1998). "Pictish Matriliny Reconsidered". The Innes Review. 49 (2): 147–167. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.147. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.

Sumber kedua

Alcock, L (1975–1976). "A Multi-Disciplinary Chronology for Alt Clut, Castle Rock, Dumbarton" (PDF). Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. 107: 103–113. eISSN 2056-743X. ISSN 0081-1564.
Anderson, MO (2004). "Kenneth I (d. 858)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/7795. Diakses tanggal 5 July 2011. berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
Bartrum, PC (2009) [1993]. A Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend up to About A.D. 1000. The National Library of Wales.
Beaven, MLR (1918). "The Beginning of the Year in the Alfredian Chronicle (866–87)". English Historical Review. 33 (131): 328–342. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXXIII.CXXXI.328. eISSN 1477-4534. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 551018.
Bhreathnach, E (2005). The Kingship and Landscape of Tara. Dublin: Four Courts Press.
Brooks, NP (1979). "England in the Ninth Century: The Crucible of Defeat". Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 29: 1–20. doi:10.2307/3679110. eISSN 1474-0648. ISSN 0080-4401. JSTOR 3679110.
Broun, D (2004a). "Constantine I (d. 876)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6114. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2016. berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
Broun, D (2004b). "Giric mac Dúngal (d. c.890)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11452. Diakses tanggal 3 December 2015. berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
Broun, D (2004c). "The Welsh Identity of the Kingdom of Strathclyde c.900–c.1200". The Innes Review. 55 (2): 111–180. doi:10.3366/inr.2004.55.2.111. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Broun, D (2007). Scottish Independence and the Idea of Britain: From the Picts to Alexander III. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2360-0.
Calise, JMP (2002). Pictish Sourcebook: Documents of Medieval Legend and Dark Age History. Documentary Reference Collections. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-32295-3.
Charles-Edwards, TM (2013). Wales and the Britons, 350–1064. The History of Wales. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2.
Clancy, TO (2006a). "Cusantín mac Cinaeda (Constantine I of Scotland)". Dalam Koch, JT. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 523. ISBN 1-85109-445-8.
Clancy, TO (2006b). "Eochaid son of Rhun". Dalam Koch, JT. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. 2. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 704–705. ISBN 1-85109-445-8.
Clancy, TO (2006c). "Ystrad Clud". Dalam Koch, JT. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. 5. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 1818–1821. ISBN 1-85109-445-8.
Clancy, TO (2009). "The Cults of Saints Patrick and Palladius in Early Medieval Scotland". Dalam Boardman, S; Davies, JR; Williamson, E. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. hlm. 18–41. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865.
Clarkson, T (2010). The Men of the North: The Britons and Southern Scotland (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-02-3.
Clarkson, T (2012a) [2011]. The Makers of Scotland: Picts, Romans, Gaels and Vikings (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-01-6.
Clarkson, T (2012b) [2008]. The Picts: A History (EPUB). Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited. ISBN 978-1-907909-03-0.
Clarkson, T (2014). Strathclyde and the Anglo-Saxons in the Viking Age (EPUB). Edinburgh: John Donald. ISBN 978-1-907909-25-2.
Costambeys, M (2004). "Ívarr (d. 873)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49261. Diakses tanggal 5 July 2011. berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
Crawford, BE (1997) [1987]. Scandinavian Scotland. Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. Leicester: Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1197-2.
Crawford, BE (2000). "The Scandinavian Contribution to the Development of the Kingdom of Scotland". Acta Archaeologica. 71 (1): 123–134. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0390.2000.d01-10.x. eISSN 1600-0390. ISSN 0065-101X.
Davidson, MR (2002). Submission and Imperium in the Early Medieval Insular World (Tesis PhD). University of Edinburgh.
Davies, JR (2009). "Bishop Kentigern Among the Britons". Dalam Boardman, S; Davies, JR; Williamson, E. Saints' Cults in the Celtic World. Studies in Celtic History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. hlm. 66–90. ISBN 978-1-84383-432-8. ISSN 0261-9865.
Downham, C (2007). Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ívarr to A.D. 1014. Edinburgh: Dunedin Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-903765-89-0.
Downham, C (2011). "Viking Identities in Ireland: It's not all Black and White". Dalam Duffy, S. Medieval Dublin. 11. Dublin: Four Courts Press. hlm. 185–201.
Downham, C (2013). "Annals, Armies, and Artistry: 'The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle', 865–96". No Horns on Their Helmets? Essays on the Insular Viking-Age. Celtic, Anglo-Saxon, and Scandinavian Studies. Aberdeen: Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies and The Centre for Celtic Studies, University of Aberdeen. hlm. 9–37. ISBN 978-0-9557720-1-6. ISSN 2051-6509.
Downham, C (2018). Medieval Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/9781139381598. ISBN 978-1-107-03131-9. LCCN 2017034607.
Driscoll, S (2006). "Govan". Dalam Koch, JT. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia. 3. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 839–841. ISBN 1-85109-445-8.
Driscoll, ST (1998a). "Church Archaeology in Glasgow and the Kingdom of Strathclyde". The Innes Review. 49 (2): 95–114. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.95. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Driscoll, ST (2003). "Govan: An Early Medieval Royal Centre on the Clyde". Dalam Breeze, DJ; Clancy, TO; Welander, R. The Stone of Destiny: Artefact and Icon. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Monograph Series. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. hlm. 77–83. ISBN 0903903229.
Driscoll, ST (2014). "The Govan Stones Revealed". History Scotland. 14 (1): 36–37. ISSN 1475-5270.
Driscoll, ST (2015). "In Search of the Northern Britons in the Early Historic Era (AD 400–1100)". Essays on the Local History and Archaeology of West Central Scotland. Resource Assessment of Local History and Archaeology in West Central Scotland. Glasgow: Glasgow Museums. hlm. 1–15.
Driscoll, ST (2016). "Reading Govan Old: Interpretative Challenges and Aspirations". Dalam Hunter, F; Sheridan, A. Ancient Lives: Object, People and Place in Early Scotland. Essays for David V Clarke on his 70th Birthday. Leiden: Sidestone Press. hlm. 73–91. ISBN 978-90-8890-376-2.
Dumville, DN (1999) [1993]. "Coroticus". Dalam Dumville, DN. Saint Patrick, A.D. 493–1993. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. hlm. 107–115. ISBN 978-0-85115-733-7.
Duncan, AAM (2002). The Kingship of the Scots, 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8.
Durkan, J (1998). "Cadder and Environs, and the Development of the Church in Glasgow in the Twelfth Century". The Innes Review. 49 (2): 127–142. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.127. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Edmonds, F (2014). "The Emergence and Transformation of Medieval Cumbria". Scottish Historical Review. 93 (2): 195–216. doi:10.3366/shr.2014.0216. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241.
Edmonds, F (2015). "The Expansion of the Kingdom of Strathclyde". Early Medieval Europe. 23 (1): 43–66. doi:10.1111/emed.12087. eISSN 1468-0254.
Evans, NJ (2015). "Cultural Contacts and Ethnic Origins in Viking Age Wales and Northern Britain: The Case of Albanus, Britain's First Inhabitant and Scottish Ancestor". Journal of Medieval History. 41 (2): 131–154. doi:10.1080/03044181.2015.1030438. eISSN 1873-1279. ISSN 0304-4181.
Ewart, G; Pringle, D; Caldwell, D; Campbell, E; Driscoll, S; Forsyth, K; Gallagher, D; Holden, T; Hunter, F; Sanderson, D; Thoms, J (2004). "Dundonald Castle Excavations, 1986–93". Scottish Archaeological Journal. 26 (1–2): i–x, 1–166. eISSN 1766-2028. ISSN 1471-5767. JSTOR 27917525.
Foley, A (2017). "Strathclyde". Dalam Echard, S; Rouse, R. The Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature in Britain. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 1. doi:10.1002/9781118396957.wbemlb665. ISBN 9781118396957.
Forte, A; Oram, RD; Pedersen, F (2005). Viking Empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82992-2.
Fraser, JE (2012). "Warfare in Northern Britain, c. 500–1093". Dalam Spiers, EM; Crang, JA; Strickland, MJ. A Military History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. hlm. 65–93. ISBN 978-0-7486-3204-6.
Gigov, J (2011). Contextualizing the Vikings in Anglo-Saxon History and Literature (Tesis MA). Charles University. https://is.cuni.cz/webapps/zzp/detail/109066/?lang=en.
Guy, B (2016). "The Textual History of the Harleian Genealogies". The Welsh History Review. 28 (1): 1–25. doi:10.16922/whr.28.1.1. eISSN 0083-792X. ISSN 0043-2431.
Hicks, DA (2003). Language, History and Onomastics in Medieval Cumbria: An Analysis of the Generative Usage of the Cumbric Habitative Generics Cair and Tref (Tesis PhD). University of Edinburgh.
Holm, P (1986). "The Slave Trade of Dublin, Ninth to Twelfth Centuries". Peritia. 5: 317–345. doi:10.1484/J.Peri.3.139. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Hudson, B (2014). The Picts. The Peoples of Europe. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8678-0.
Hudson, BT (1994). Kings of Celtic Scotland. Contributions to the Study of World History. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-29087-3. ISSN 0885-9159 – via Questia.
Hudson, BT (2002). "The Scottish Gaze". Dalam McDonald, R. History, Literature, and Music in Scotland, 700–1560. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. hlm. 29–59. ISBN 0-8020-3601-5.
Hudson, BT (2004). "Óláf the White (fl. 853–871)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (edisi ke-online). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49263. Diakses tanggal 5 July 2011. berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
"Inverdovat". Fife Place-Name Data. University of Glasgow. n.d. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2017.
Jorgensen, T (2017). The Scandinavian Trade Network in the Early Viking Age: Kaupang and Dublin in Context (Tesis MA). University of Oslo.
Kelly, E; Maas, J (1999). "The Vikings and the Kingdom of Laois". Dalam Lane, PG; Nolan, W. Laois, History & Society: Interdisciplinary Essays on the History of an Irish County. Dublin: Geography Publications. hlm. 123–159. ISBN 0-906602-46-7.
Macquarrie, A (1986). "The Career of Saint Kentigern of Glasgow: Vitae, Lectiones and Glimpses of Fact". The Innes Review. 37 (1): 3–24. doi:10.3366/inr.1986.37.1.3. eISSN 1745-5219. ISSN 0020-157X.
Macquarrie, A (1990). "Early Christian Govan: The Historical Context". Records of the Scottish Church History Society. 24 (1): 1–17.
Macquarrie, A (1998) [1993]. "The Kings of Strathclyde, c. 400–1018". Dalam Grant, A; Stringer, KJ. Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. hlm. 1–19. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X.
McLeod, S (2015). "The Dubh Gall in Southern Scotland: The Politics of Northumbria, Dublin, and the Community of St Cuthbert in the Viking Age, c. 870–950 CE". Limina: A Journal of Historical and Cultural Studies. 20 (3): 83–103. ISSN 1833-3419.
McLeod, SH (2011). Migration and Acculturation: The Impact of the Norse on Eastern England, c. 865–900 (Tesis PhD). University of Western Australia. http://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/migration-and-acculturation-the-impact-of-the-norse-on-eastern-england-c-865900(8c7090bf-6e81-41c3-a4c1-e4eaa7e9c32d).html.
McTurk, RW (1976). "Ragnarr Loðbrók in the Irish Annals?". Dalam Almqvist, B; Greene, D. Proceedings of the Seventh Viking Congress: Dublin 15–21 August 1973. Viking Society for Northern Research. hlm. 93–123.
Oram, RD (2008). "Royal and Lordly Residence in Scotland c 1050 to c 1250: An Historiographical Review and Critical Revision". The Antiquaries Journal. 88: 165–189. doi:10.1017/S0003581500001372. eISSN 1758-5309. hdl:1893/2122 . ISSN 0003-5815.
Oram, RD (2011) [2001]. The Kings & Queens of Scotland. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-7099-3.
Ó Corráin, D (1979). "High-Kings, Vikings and Other Kings". Irish Historical Studies. 21 (83): 283–323. doi:10.1017/S002112140011315X. eISSN 2056-4139. ISSN 0021-1214. JSTOR 30008285.
Ó Corráin, D (1998a). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Chronicon: An Electric History Journal. 2. ISSN 1393-5259.
Ó Corráin, D (1998b). "The Vikings in Scotland and Ireland in the Ninth Century". Peritia. 12: 296–339. doi:10.1484/j.peri.3.334. eISSN 2034-6506. ISSN 0332-1592.
Ó Corráin, D (2001) [1997]. "Ireland, Wales, Man, and the Hebrides". Dalam Sawyer, P. The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 83–109. ISBN 0-19-285434-8.
Ó Corráin, D (2006) [1995]. "Ireland, Scotland and Wales, c.700 to the Early Eleventh Century". Dalam McKitterick, R. The New Cambridge Medieval History. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 43–63. ISBN 978-0-521-36292-4.
Ó Corráin, D (2008). "The Vikings and Ireland". Dalam Brink, S; Price, N. The Viking World. Routledge Worlds. Milton Park, Abingdon: Routledge. hlm. 428–433. ISBN 978-0-203-41277-0.
Ó Murchadha, D (1992–1993). "Nationality Names in the Irish Annals" (PDF). Nomina. 16: 49–70. ISSN 0141-6340.
Pelteret, D (1980). "Slave Raiding and Slave Trading in Early England". Anglo-Saxon England. 9: 99–114. doi:10.1017/S0263675100001125. eISSN 1474-0532. ISSN 0263-6751.
Sawyer, P (2001) [1997]. "The Age of the Vikings and Before". Dalam Sawyer, P. The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 1–18. ISBN 0-19-285434-8.
Sheehan, J (2008). "The Longphort in Viking Age Ireland". Acta Archaeologica. 79 (1): 282–295. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0390.2008.00120.x. eISSN 1600-0390. ISSN 0065-101X.
Skene, WF (1886). Celtic Scotland: A History of Ancient Alban. 1 (edisi ke-2nd). Edinburgh: David Douglas. OL 23285305M.
Smyth, AP (1989) [1984]. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, AD 80–1000. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7.
Valante, MA (1998–1999). "Taxation, Tolls and Tribute: The Language of Economics and Trade in Viking-Age Ireland". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium. 18–19: 242–258. ISSN 1545-0155. JSTOR 20557344.
Wadden, P (2016). "Dál Riata c. 1000: Genealogies and Irish Sea Politics". Scottish Historical Review. 95 (2): 164–181. doi:10.3366/shr.2016.0294. eISSN 1750-0222. ISSN 0036-9241.
Walker, IW (2013) [2006]. Lords of Alba: The Making of Scotland (EPUB). Brimscombe Port: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-9519-4.
Williams, A; Smyth, AP; Kirby, DP (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales, c.500–c.1050. London: Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2.
Woolf, A (2007). From Pictland to Alba, 789–1070. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8.
Woolf, A (2010). "Reporting Scotland in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle". Dalam Jorgensen, A. Reading the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: Language, Literature, History. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. 23. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. hlm. 221–239. doi:10.1484/M.SEM-EB.3.4457. ISBN 978-2-503-52394-1.
Yorke, B (2009). "Britain and Ireland, c.500". Dalam Stafford, P. A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland, c.500–c.1100. Blackwell Companions to British History. Chichester: Blackwell Publishing. hlm. 41–56. ISBN 978-1-405-10628-3.

[11] Since the 1990s, academics have accorded Rhun various personal names in English secondary sources: Rhun,^[2] and Run.^[3] Likewise since the 1990s, academics have accorded Rhun various patronyms in English secondary sources: Rhun ab Arthal,^[4] Rhun ab Arthgal,^[5] Rhun ap Artgal,^[6] Rhun ap Arthgal,^[7] Rhun f. Arthgal,^[8] Rhun map Artgal,^[9] and Rhun map Arthgal.^[10]

[1] Bartrum (2009) p. 286; Woolf (2007) p. 118; Howlett (2000) pp. 53, 55; Hudson, BT (1998) pp. 149, 154; Anderson, AO (1922) p. 363; Skene (1867) p. 9; Lat. 4126 (n.d.) fol. 29r.

[2] Evans (2015); Clarkson (2014); Charles-Edwards (2013); Walker (2013); Clarkson (2012b); Oram (2011); Clarkson (2010); Bartrum (2009); Downham (2007); Woolf (2007); Clancy (2006a); Clancy (2006b); Broun (2004a); Broun (2004b); Dumville (1999); Hudson, BT (1998); Macquarrie (1998); Ó Corráin (1998a); Ó Corráin (1998b); Woolf (1998); Hudson, BT (1996); Hudson, BT (1994); Williams; Smyth; Kirby (1991).

[3] Anderson, MO (2004).

[4] Charles-Edwards (2013); Dumville (1999).

[5] Clarkson (2012a); Clarkson (2010); Bartrum (2009); Hudson, BT (1994).

[6] Bhreathnach (2005).

[7] Bartrum (2009).

[8] Woolf (2007).

[9] Woolf (1998).

[10] Macquarrie (1998); Macquarrie (1990); Macquarrie (1986).

[1]

[note 1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]