Naʽat
| Bagian dari seri tentang |
| Muhammad |
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Naʽat adalah puisi yang memuji nabi Islam, Muhammad . Praktik ini populer di Asia Selatan (Bangladesh, Pakistan, dan India), umumnya dalam bahasa Bengali, Punjabi, atau Hindustani . Orang yang melafalkan Na ʽ at dikenal sebagai Na ʽ at Khawan atau sana ʽ a-khua ʽ an . Eksklusif “Puji bagi Allah” dan hanya Allah saja yang disebut Hamd, jangan sampai tertukar dengan 'Na'at'.[1]
Sejarah
Salah satu penulis awal, Hassan, dikenal sebagai Shair-e Darbaar-e Risalat . Sebelum masuk Islam ia adalah seorang penyair, dan setelah masuk Islam ia mulai menulis Na'ats untuk menghormati Muhammad. Puisinya membela Muhammad dalam menanggapi penyair pesaing yang menyerangnya dan agamanya.[butuh rujukan]
Bahasa
Umumnya, istilah naʽat shareef (terj. har. 'puisi agung') diperuntukkan bagi puisi yang memuji Muhammad. Dalam bahasa Arab, na'at biasanya disebut madih (terj. har. 'harapan') atau nasyid (terj. har. 'sastra'), meskipun yang terakhir dapat menggambarkan semua jenis puisi keagamaan.
Antologi Na'at Urdu
- Hadaiqe Bakshish by Ahmad Raza Khan
- Wasail e Bakhsish by Muhammad Ilyas Qadri
- Tajalliyāt, by Syed Waheed Ashraf First Ed.(1996), Second Ed.(2018) ISBN 978-93-85295-76-8, Maktaba Jamia Ltd, Shamshad Market, Aligarh 202002, India
- Urdū zabān men̲ naʻt goʼī kā fann aur tajallīyāt, 2001 (OCLC 50912916) by Syed Waheed Ashraf
- Safeena e Bakhshish by Akhtar Raza Khan (Azhari Miya)
Na'at khawans tercatat
Penyair Na'at
- Hassan ibn Thabit (c. 563–674)
- Pir Syed Meher Ali Shah (1859–1937)
- Amir Khusro (1253 – 1325 AD)
- Mian Muhammad Bakhsh (c. 1830–1907)
- Ahmed Raza Khan (1856 – 1921)
- Pir Syed Naseer-uddin-Naseer (1949–2009)
- Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri (1892–1981)
- Muhammad Ilyas Qadri (b. 1950)
- Syed Waheed Ashraf (b. 1933)
- Muzaffar Warsi (1933–2011)
- Akhtar Raza Khan (1943–2018)
- Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938)
- Behzad Lucknavi (1900–1974)
- Tabish Mehdi (1951–2025)
Pembaca Na'at Urdu
- Syed Sabihuddin Rehmani (b. 1965)
- Junaid Jamshed (1964–2016)
- Abrar-ul-Haq (b. 1969)
- Syed Fasihuddin Soharwardy (b. 1957)
- Siddiq Ismail (b. 1954)
- Khursheed Ahmad (1956–2007)
- Abdul Rauf Rufi
- Bekal Utsahi (1924–2016)
- Ajmal Sultanpuri (1923–2020)
Lihat juga
- Hamd
- Islam in South Asia
Referensi
- ^ "Na[[:Templat:Ayin]]at Sharif ( Meaning of Na[[:Templat:Ayin]]at & Hamd )- Na[[:Templat:Ayin]]at by Sahaba-e-Ikhram". sufisaints.com website. Sufi Saints. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 13 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 7 December 2018.
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