Narodnaya Volya

Narodnaya Volya
DibentukJuni 1879
DibubarkanMaret 1887
Kantor pusatSt. Petersburg (1879-1881)
Moskwa (1881-1882)
Keanggotaan (1881)500
IdeologiSosialisme revolusioner
Sosialisme agraria
Terorisme sayap kiri
Populisme

Narodnaya Volya (Rusia: Наро́дная во́ля, "Kebebasan Rakyat" atau "Kehendak Rakyat") adalah sebuah organisasi politik revolusioner abad kesembilan belas di Kekaisaran Rusia yang mengadvokasikan sebuah sosialisme penduduk asli berbasis pada kaum petani Rusia secara besar-besaran, sebuah gerakan yang dikenal sebagai "Populisme" (Rusia: Нарoдничество). Utamanya terdiri dari intelektual sosialis revolusioner yang meyakini keefisiensian terorisme, Narodnaya Volya berubah pada musim gugur 1879 menjadi sebuah organisasi pelopor revolusioner bernama Zemlya i Volya ("Tanah dan Pembebasan").

Bacaan tambahan

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  • Robert Service, "Russian Populism and Russian Marxism: Two Skeins Entangled," in Roger Bartlett (ed.), Russian Thought and Society, 1800-1917: Essays in Honour of Eugene Lampert. Keele, England: University of Keele, 1984; pp. 220–246.
  • Hugh Seton-Watson, The Decline of Imperial Russia, 1855-1914. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1952.
  • Franco Venturi, Roots of Revolution: A History of the Populist and Socialist Movements in Nineteenth-Century Russia [1952]. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1960.
  • Andrzej Walicki, The Controversy Over Capitalism: Studies in the Social Philosophy of the Russian Populists. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969.
  • Andrzej Walicki, A History of Russian Thought from the Enlightenment to Marxism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980.
  • Avrahm Yarmolinsky, Road to Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism. New York: Macmillan, 1955. html version online
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