Kulothunga Chola I
| Kulottunga I | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rajakesarivarman, Chakravartigal, Rajanarayana, Tribhuvana Chakravartigal, Konerinmaikondaan, Sungam Thavirtha Cholan, Jayadhara, Virudarajabhayankara | |||||
Patung dari Kulottunga I di Kuil Nataraja. | |||||
| Kaisar Chola | |||||
| Berkuasa | 9 Juni 1070 – 1122[1][2] | ||||
| Pendahulu | Athirajendra | ||||
| Penerus | Vikrama | ||||
| Raja Chalukya Timur | |||||
| Berkuasa | ca 1061–ca 1118 | ||||
| Pendahulu | Rajaraja Narendra | ||||
| Penerus | Vikramaditya VI | ||||
| Raja dari Kadaram | |||||
| Berkuasa | ca 1070 | ||||
| Pendahulu | Athirajendra | ||||
| Penerus | Posisi dihapuskan (Tribhuwanaraja sebagai Raja Melayu) | ||||
| |||||
| Berkuasa | ca 1070 (beberapa bulan) | ||||
| Pendahulu | Athirajendra | ||||
| Penerus | Vijayabahu I | ||||
| Kelahiran | Rajendra Chalukya 1025 Chelluru, Vengi, Chola empire (modern day Rayavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India) | ||||
| Kematian | Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "{" tidak dikenal. Mei 1122 (umur Error: Need valid year, month, day)Kesalahan ekspresi: Operator > tak terduga Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Chola empire (modern day Jayankondam, Tamil Nadu, India) | ||||
| Empress | DinaChintamani[3] Madurantaki Thyagavalli Elisai Vallabhi Solakulavalliyār | ||||
| Keturunan |
| ||||
| |||||
| Dinasti | Chola (sisi ibu) Chalukya Timur (sisi ayah) | ||||
| Ayah | Rajaraja Narendra | ||||
| Ibu | Amangai Devi | ||||
| Agama | Hinduisme | ||||
| Tanda tangan | |||||
Kulothunga Chola I atau Kō Rājakēsarivarman Abaya Kulōthunga Chōla (bahasa Tamil: முதலாம் குலோத்துங்க சோழன்) merupakan salah seorang raja terbesar dari dinasti Chola di selatan India. Kulottunga dapat bermaksud Maha Kuasa dalam keluarganya, dari gelar yang digunakannya ini dibandingkan gelar-gelar raja yang digunakan oleh raja-raja dinasti Chola sebelumnya memperlihatkan Kulothunga Chola I sebagai raja yang paling berdaulat. Kronik Tiongkok menyebutnya sebagai raja San-fo-ts'i dengan nama Ti-hua-ka-lo.
Bibliografi
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Kulothunga I.
- Spencer, George W. (May 1976). "The Politics of Plunder: The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon". The Journal of Asian Studies. 35 (3): 405–419. doi:10.2307/2053272. JSTOR 2053272. S2CID 154741845.
- B. Venkataraman (1976). Temple art under the Chola queens. Thomson Press (India), Publication Division.
- K. A. N. Sastri (1937). The Cōḷas. Vol. 2, Part 1. University of Madras.
- —————— (1955). The Cōḷas. University of Madras.
- P. V. Jagadisa Ayyar (1982). South Indian Shrines: Illustrated. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 978-81-206-0151-2.
- Balasubrahmanyam, S. R. (1977). Middle Chola temples: Rajaraja I to Kulottunga I (AD. 985-1070). Oriental Press. ISBN 9789060236079.
Referensi
- ^ Balasubrahmanyam, S.R. "Chapter I - Kulottunga I (a.d. 1070 to 1125)".
- ^ "Full text of "Historical Inscriptions Of Southern India"". Internet Archive. Kitabistam,Allahabad. 23 October 2016. Diakses tanggal 27 February 2025.
- ^ S. R. Balasubrahmanyam, B. Natarajan, Balasubrahmanyan Ramachandran. Later Chola Temples: Kulottunga I to Rajendra III (A.D. 1070-1280), Parts 1070-1280. Mudgala Trust, 1979. hlm. 151. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- ^ Government Of Madras Staff, Government of Madras. Gazetteer of the Nellore District: Brought Upto 1938. Asian Educational Services, 1942 - Nellore (India : District). hlm. 39.
- ^ P. V. Jagadisa Ayyar (1982). South Indian Shrines: Illustrated. Asian Educational Services. hlm. 49. ISBN 978-81-206-0151-2.
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