Konsekuensi yang tidak diinginkan

Sebuah lahan erosi di Australia yang disebabkan oleh gundulnya tanah akibat rumput habis dimakan kelinci, sebuah dampak yang tak diharapkan setelah kelinci dilepaskan di sana sebagai hewan buruan.

Dalam ilmu sosial, konsekuensi yang tidak diinginkan atau dampak yang tidak diharapkan adalah hasil dari tindakan yang tak diinginkan atau diperkirakan. Istilah tersebut dipopulerkan pada abad kedua puluh oleh pakar sosiologi Amerika Serikat Robert K. Merton.^[1]

Catatan

^ Robert K. Merton, Versatile Sociologist and Father of the Focus Group, Dies at 92, Michael T. Kaufman, The New York Times

Referensi

Abuse proof prescription-painkillers may spur heroin habit
The Unanticipated Consequences of Purposive Social Action by Robert K. Merton, American Sociological Review, Vol 1 Issue 6, Dec 1936, pp. 894–904
Unintended Consequences entry in Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
Museum of Unintended Consequences Diarsipkan 2006-09-10 di Wayback Machine.
Unintended Consequences of Green Technologies
Mica Adriana, Peisert Arkadiusz, Winczorek Jan (eds), (2011), Sociology and the Unintended. Robert Merton Revisited, Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main.
Huesemann, Michael H., and Joyce A. Huesemann (2011). Technofix: Why Technology Won’t Save Us or the Environment, Chapter 1, “The Inherent Unavoidability and Unpredictability of Unintended Consequences”, Chapter 2, “Some Unintended Consequences of Modern Technology”, and Chapter 4, “In Search of Solutions I: Counter-Technologies and Social Fixes”, New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, British Columbia, Canada, ISBN 0865717044, 464 pp.
Edward Tenner, Why Things Bite Back: Technology and the Revenge of Unintended Consequences, Vintage Books, 1997.
Tomislav V. Kovandzic, John Sloan III, and Lynne M. Vieraitis. Unintended Consequences of Politically Popular Sentencing Policy: The Homicide-Promoting Effects of 'Three Strikes' in U.S. Cities (1980–1999). Criminology & Public Policy Vol 1, Issue 3, July 2002.
Vulcan, A.P., Cameron, M.H. & Heiman, L., "Evaluation of mandatory bicycle helmet use in Victoria, Australia", 36th Annual Conference Proceedings, Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, October 5–7, 1992.
Vulcan, A.P., Cameron, M.H. & Watson, W.L., "Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Use: Experience in Victoria, Australia", World Journal of Surgery, Vol. 16, No. 3, (May/June 1992), pp. 389–397.
"Hidden Costs of Energy: Unpriced Consequences of Energy Production and Use"

[nytimes.com-1] Robert K. Merton, Versatile Sociologist and Father of the Focus Group, Dies at 92, Michael T. Kaufman, The New York Times

[1]