Kenneth III

Cináed mac Duib (Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia: Coinneach mac Dhuibh;[1] skt. 966 – skt. 25 Maret 1005), anglifikasi sebagai Kenneth III, dan dijuluki An Donn, "kepala" atau "si Coklat",[2] merupakan Raja Skotlandia dari 997 hingga 1005. Dia adalah putra Dub (Dub mac Maíl Coluim). Banyak sumber Skotlandia menyebutnya sebagai Giric putra Kenneth putra Dub, yang dianggap sebagai kesalahan.[3] Penjelasan alternatif adalah bahwa Kenneth memiliki seorang putra, Giric, yang memerintah bersama ayahandanya.[4][5][6]

Catatan

  1. ^ Cináed mac Duib is the Mediaeval Gaelic form.
  2. ^ The former is probable because later English-speaking sources called him "Grim"; Old Irish donn has similar meaning to Old English greimm, which means "power" or "authority"; see Skene, Chronicles, p. 98; Hudson, Celtic Kings, p. 105.
  3. ^ Duncan, p. 22;
  4. ^ Smyth, pp. 220–221 and 225; also ESSH, p.522, note 4.
  5. ^ Bannerman, MacDuff of Fife, p. 25-26
  6. ^ Cawley 2011, Kenneth III.Listing includes his probable children.

Referensi

For primary sources see also Pranala luar below.

  • Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History A.D 500–1286, volume 1. Reprinted with corrections. Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990. ISBN 1-871615-03-8
  • Bannerman, MacDuff of Fife. Article included in Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community, pages 20–39. Edinburgh University Press, 1998. ISBN 0-7486-1110-X
  • Cawley, Charles (24 May 2011). "Medieval Lands Project: Scotland Kings". Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2012.
  • Duncan, A.A.M., The Kingship of the Scots 842–1292: Succession and Independence. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002. ISBN 0-7486-1626-8
  • Harrison, Robert (2011), Macbeth: An Historical Novel of the Last Celtic King, iUniverse, ISBN 978-1462016129
  • Smyth, Alfred P. Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000. Reprinted, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1998. ISBN 0-7486-0100-7

Pranala luar

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