Kastil Pyongyang
| Kastil Pyongyang | |
 | |
| Nama Korea | |
|---|---|
| Josŏn-gŭl | 평양성 |
| Hanja | 平壤城 |
| Alih Aksara | Pyeongyangseong |
| McCune–Reischauer | P'yŏngyangsŏng |
| Alternative name | |
| Josŏn-gŭl | 장안성 |
| Hanja | 長安城 |
| Alih Aksara | Janganseong |
| McCune–Reischauer | Changansŏng |
Kastil Pyongyang adalah salah satu Harta Karun Nasional Korea Utara.
Kastil ini diserang oleh Geunchogo dari Baekje pada 375.[1] Pada tahun 427, Jangsu dari Goguryeo memindahkan ibukota Goguryeo dari Benteng Gungnae (saat ini di Ji'an di Perbatasan Tiongkok-Korea Utara) ke Kastil Pyongyang,[a][5][6] wilayah yang lebih cocok untuk tumbuh menjadi ibu kota metropolitan yang sedang berkembang,[7] yang membawa Goguryeo mencapai tingkat kemakmuran budaya dan ekonomi yang tinggi.[8]
Lihat pula
Catatan
- ^ Pada tahun 427 ibu kota dipindahkan ke Pyongyang, namun lokasi ibu kota berpindah sedikit ke timur dari Istana Anhak di Pyongyang ke lokasi kastil pyongyang saat ini pada tahun 586 setelah perencanaan yang matang mengenai pembangunan kastil baru. kastil pyongyang(sebuah proyek yang diselenggarakan oleh kagun) yang dikenal sebagai Janganseong sejak tahun 522.[2][3][4]
Referensi
- ^ Kim Taek-Gyun (2000). "The relationship between Shilla and Wae from the late 4th centry [sic] to the early 5th centry [sic]". Studies in Humanities (dalam bahasa Korea and Inggris). 8. Institute of Humanities at Kwangwon National University: 307–335. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2014.
- ^ "장안성".
- ^ "안학궁".
- ^ "가군".
- ^ ICOMOS; Kim, Lena (2010). Koguryo Tomb Murals: World Cultural Heritage. Giljabi Media. hlm. 99. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2016.
- ^ Jeon, Hotae (2007). Koguryŏ = Koguryo, the origin of Korean power & pride. Seoul: Northeast Asia History Foundation. hlm. 25–27. ISBN 9788991448834.
- ^ Lee, Ki-Baik (1984). A New History of Korea. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. hlm. 38–40. ISBN 067461576X. "This move from a region of narrow mountain valleys to a broad riverine plain indicates that the capital could no longer remain primarily a military encampment but had to be developed into a metropolitan center for the nation's political, economic, and social life."
- ^ Kim, Jinwung (5 November 2012). A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict (dalam bahasa Inggris). Indiana University Press. hlm. 36. ISBN 978-0253000781. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2016. "Because Pyongyang was located in the vast, fertile Taedong River basin and had been the center of advanced culture of Old Chosŏn and Nangnang, this move led Koguryŏ to attain a high level of economic and cultural prosperity."
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