Inter-Services Intelligence

Inter-Services Intelligence adalah badan intelijen terbesar dan terkuat di Pakistan. ISI juga merupakan salah satu dari 3 cabang utama biro intelijen Pakistan.

Setelah penampilan yang buruk pada saat Perang Pakistan-India 1947, kebutuhan atas badan intelijen yang terpisah mulai dirasakan. Inter-Services Intelligence dibuat sebagai pasukan indenpenden tahun 1948 dari Intelligence Bureau (IB), yang menangani pembagian intelijen di antara cabang yang berbeda dari militer seperti perkumpulan eksternal intelijen. Markasnya terletak di Rawalpindi tetapi akhirnya dipindah ke Ibu kota Pakistan yung baru, Islamabad. Direktur daribadan ini adalah Lieutenant Jendral Ashfaq Pervez Kiani.

Daftar pustaka

  • ISBN 0-8059-9594-3, By Muhammad Ayub; An Army, It's Role and Rule ( A History of the Pakistan Army from Independence to Kargil from 1947-1999).
  • ISBN 0-9733687-6-4. By Abid Ullah Jan; From BCCI to ISI: The Saga of Entrapment Continues
  • ISBN 0-85052-860-7, By ISI brigadier Mohammad Yousaf; Afghanistan the Bear Trap: The Defeat of a Superpower.
  • ISBN 1-59420-007-6, By Steve Coll; Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001.
  • ISBN 1-57488-550-2, Brassey's International Intelligence Yearbook.
  • ISBN 0-415-30797-X, By Jerrold E Schneider, P R Chari, Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema, Stephen Phillip Cohen; Perception, Politics and Security in South Asia: The Compound Crisis in 1990
  • ISBN 0-8021-4124-2, By George Crile; Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History
  • ISBN 1-84277-113-2, By Jonathan Bloch; Global Intelligence: The World's Secret Services Today
  • ISBN 0-385-50672-4, By James Bamford; A Pretext for War: 9/11, Iraq, and the Abuse of America's Intelligence Agencies


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