Hawsha
Hawsha
هوشة Husha, Khirbat Husha, Khǔrbet Hǔsheh | |
|---|---|
 Reruntuhan Hawsha pada musim dingin 2010 | |
| Etimologi: Joshua[1] or Kh. Husheh; "The ruin of Husheh",[2] | |
  Hawsha | |
| Koordinat: 32°47′33″N 35°08′37″E / 32.79250°N 35.14361°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 163/244 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Haifa |
| Tanggal pengosongan | Pertengahan April 1948[3] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 901 dunams (90,1 ha or 223 acre) |
| Populasi (1945)[6] | |
| • Total | 400 |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
Hawsha (bahasa Arab: هوشة, Hǔsheh, also Husha) adalah sebuah desa Palestina yang berjarak 13 kilometer (8,1 mi) dari timur Haifa, dan berada di ketinggian sekitar 100 meter (330 ft) di atas permukaan laut. Pada 1945, desa tersebut memiliki populasi 580 penduduk, 400 diantaranya adalah Arab Muslim dan 180 adalah Yahudi.
Referensi
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaThomsonp397 - ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 111
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xvii Diarsipkan 2023-08-16 di Wayback Machine., village #382. Also gives cause of depopulation.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaKhalidip162 - ^ (all but 7 dunums was owned by Jews by 1944-45) Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 49 Diarsipkan 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaDoS1945
Daftar pustaka
- Barag, Dan (1979). "A new source concerning the ultimate borders of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem". Israel Exploration Journal. 29: 197–217.
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Benveniśtî, M. (2002). Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948 (Edisi Illustrated). University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23422-2.
- Boqa'i, Nihad (2005). N. Masalha (ed.). Catastrophe remembered: Palestine, Israel and the internal refugees : essays in memory of Edward W. Said (1935-2003). Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-623-0.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). Vol. III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-09. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-12. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) (p. 671)
- Driver, S.R. (2004). J. Hastings; John Alexander Selbie; A.B. Davidson; H.B. Swete (ed.). A dictionary of the Bible: dealing with its language, literature, and contents, including the Biblical theology, Volume 3, Part 2. The Minerva Group. ISBN 978-1-4102-1727-1.
- Gesenius, W. (1844). A Hebrew and English lexicon of the Old Testament: including the Biblical Chaldee. Edward Robinson. Crocker and Brewster. hlm. 253.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-12.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Hadawi, S. (1970). "Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine". Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2018-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-12. ;
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-03-20. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-12.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Morris, B. (2008). 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9.
- Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF); Stewardson, Henry C. (1838). The survey of western Palestine: A general index to 1. The memoirs, vols. I.-III.; 2. The special papers; 3. The Jerusalem volume; 4. The flora and fauna of Palestine; 5. The geological survey; and to The Arabic and English name lists. Printed for the Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund by Harrison & sons.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Parsons, Laila (1998). Ronald L. Nettler; S. Taji-Farouki (ed.). Muslim-Jewish encounters: intellectual traditions and modern politics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 90-5702-196-X. ISBN 9789057021961.
- Petersen, Andrew (2002). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). Vol. I. Oxford University Press. hlm. 151. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-03-27. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-12.
- Schumacher, G. (1890). "Notes from Galilee". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 22: 24–25.
- Thomson, W.M. (1859). The Land and the Book: Or, Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery, of the Holy Land. Vol. 1 (Edisi 1). New York: Harper & brothers.
- Tudela, Benjamin of; Zunz, L.; Lebrecht, Fürchtegott (1841). The itinerary of Rabbi Benjamin of Tudela, Volume 2. A. Asher. ISBN 1-152-34804-3.
- Walvoord, J.F.; R.B. Zuck, ed. (1983). The Bible Knowledge Commentary: Old Testament. David C. Cook, 1985. ISBN 9780882078137. ;
Pranala luar
- Welcome To Hawsha Diarsipkan 2010-05-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Hawsha Diarsipkan 2021-04-23 di Wayback Machine., Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 5: IAA Diarsipkan 2018-09-28 di Wayback Machine., Wikimedia commons Diarsipkan 2018-09-07 di Wayback Machine.
- Hawsha Diarsipkan 2010-05-27 di Wayback Machine., from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
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