Hassianycteris

Hassianycteris
Rentang waktu: Eosen Awal, 55.8–48.6 jtyl
Spesimen H. messelensis dari Lubang Messel di Jerman
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Mammalia
Ordo: Chiroptera
(tanpa takson): Microchiropteramorpha
Famili: †Hassianycterididae
Genus: †Hassianycteris
Smith & Storch, 1981
Spesies
  • †Hassianycteris messelensis Smith & Storch, 1981
  • †Hassianycteris joeli? Smith & Russell, 1992
  • †Hassianycteris kumari Smith et al., 2007
  • †Hassianycteris magna Smith & Storch, 1981
  • †Hassianycteris revilliodi (Russell & Sigé, 1970)
Artikel takson sembarang

Hassianycteris adalah sebuah genus punah dari kelelawar Eosen Awal (Ypresian) sampai Eosen Tengah (Lutetian) dari Hassianycterididae dengan empat atau lima spesies yang diktahui, tipe (H. messelensis), H. magna, dan H. revilliodi, semuanya ditemukan di lubang Messel, Jerman,[1][2][3] H. kumari, ditemukan di Formasi Cambay Shale (Pertambangan Lignit Vastan), India,[4] dan kemungkinan spesies kelima "H." joeli, ditemukan di Formasi Kortijk Clay, Belgia,[5] yang kemudian dimasukkan ke Onychonycteridae.[3] Kelelawar Messel Palaeochiropteryx dan Hassianycteris (hidup sekitar 48 juta tahun lalu) adalah mamalia fosil pertama yang warnanya ditemukan: keduanya berwarna coklat kemerahan saat hidup.[6][7]

Referensi

  1. ^ Smith, J.D. Storch, G. (1981): New Middle Eocene bats from “Grube Messel” near Darmstadt, W-Germany. Senckenbergiana biologica, 61 (3/4): 153-167.
  2. ^ Richter, G. & Storch, G. (1980): Beiträge zur Ernährungsbiologie eozäner Fledermäuse aus der "Grube Messel". Natur und Museum, 110 (12), p. 353-367
  3. ^ a b Smith, Thierry; Habersetzer, Jörg; Simmons, Nancy B.; Gunnell, Gregg F. (2012), Gunnell, Gregg F.; Simmons, Nancy B. (ed.), "Systematics and paleobiogeography of early bats", Evolutionary History of Bats: Fossils, Molecules and Morphology, Cambridge Studies in Morphology and Molecules: New Paradigms in Evolutionary Bio, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 23–66, doi:10.1017/cbo9781139045599.003, ISBN 978-0-521-76824-5, diakses tanggal 2024-01-23
  4. ^ T. Smith, R. S. Rana, P. Missiaen, K. D. Rose, A. Sahni, H. Singh, and L. Singh. 2007. High bat (Chiroptera) diversity in the Early Eocene of India. Naturwissenschaften 94(12):1003-1009
  5. ^ T. Smith and R. Smith. 2003. Terrestrial mammals as biostratigraphic indicators in upper Paleocene-lower Eocene marine deposits of the southern North Sea Basin. Geological Society of America Special Paper 369:513-520
  6. ^ "Paleontologists Determine Original Color of Extinct Bats". SciNews. 29 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 10 September 2017.
  7. ^ Colleary, C.; Dolocanc, A.; Gardnerd, J.; Singha, Suresh; Wuttkee, M. (2015). "Chemical, experimental, and morphological evidence for diagenetically altered melanin in exceptionally preserved fossils". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (41): 12592–12597. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11212592C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1509831112. PMC 4611652. PMID 26417094.
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