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G.222 (dikenal dengan nama pabrikan Aeritalia G.222, Fiat G.222 dan Alenia C-27 Spartan) adalah pesawat angkut militer dengan kemampuan STOL (short takeoff and landing, lepas landas dan mendarat dengan landasan pendek) buatan Italia yang pertama kali diluncurkan pada ahun 1970an. Pesawat ini dirancang untuk memenuhi persyaratan NATO, tetapi awalnya Italia adalah satu-satunya negara NATO yang menggunakannya. Pada 1990, Amerika Serikat membeli sejumlah kecil G.222 yang diberi nama C-27A Spartan.[2][3] Versi modern dari pesawat ini disebut Alenia C-27J Spartan yang banyak menggunakan fitur asli G.222, tetapi juga mengadopsi mesin dan banyak sistem yang sama dengan C-130J Super Hercules milik Lockheed Martin yang berukuran lebih besar.
Referensi
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b Janes 2005, p. 421.
- ^ Donald (2000). p. 426.
- ^ Frawley (2002). p. 44.
Daftar pustaka
- "Two Twenty Two - Aeritalia's Airlifter". Air International. April 1977, Vol 12 No. 4. pp. 163–170, 202.
- "An Italian Mini-Hercules:The Versatile Two-Twenty-Two". Air International, April 1979, Vol 16 No. 4. pp. 170–173, 197-98.
- Baybrook, Roy. Battle for the Falklands (3): Air Forces, Osprey Publishing, 1982. ISBN 0-85045-493-X.
- Donald, David; Jon Lake (2000). The Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. NY, NY: Barnes & Noble. hlm. 426. ISBN 0-7607-2208-0.
- Donald, David and Lake, Jon. Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Single Volume Edition. London:Aerospace Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-874023-95-6.
- Eden, Paul, ed. "Alenia G222 and C-27, Mini-Hercules". Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. Amber Books, 2004. ISBN 1-904687-84-9.
- Endres, Günter and Michael J. Gething. Jane's Aircraft Recognition Guide. HarperCollins UK, 2005. ISBN 0-00-718332-1.
- Evangelisti, Gianluca., Maurizio Spinoni., and Patrick F. Jones. "Enhancing Tactical Transport Capabilities: Cockpit Evolution from G222 to C-27J". NATO Research and Technology Organisation, April 1999.
- Feldman, Shai. The Middle East Strategic Balance, 2003–2004. Sussex Academic Press, 2004. ISBN 1-84519-003-3.
- Frawley, Gerard (2002). The International Directory of Military Aircraft, 2002–2003. Fyshwick, ACT, Australia: Aerospace Publications Pty Ltd. hlm. 44. ISBN 1-875671-55-2.
- Gilson, Charles. "Italy's aircraft industry." Diarsipkan 2016-10-04 di Wayback Machine. Flight International, 29 April 1971. pp. 576–582.
- Girolami, Claudio and Mauro Quadro. C-27J Spartan: Paratroops and Loads Airdrop Qualification Diarsipkan 2013-04-13 di Wayback Machine.. Alenia Aeronautica, October 2006.
- Humphrey, James Harry. Issues in Contemporary Athletics. Nova Publishers, 2007. ISBN 1-59454-595-2.
- McGowan, Sam. Anything, Anywhere, Anytime: Tactical Airlift in the Us Army Air Forces and Us Air Force from World War II to Vietnam. AuthorHouse, 2012. ISBN 1-4685-0563-7.
- Norton, Bill. STOL progenitors: the technology path to a large STOL transport and the C-17A. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002. ISBN 1-56347-538-3.
- Schading, Barbara. A Civilian's Guide to the U.S. Military: A Comprehensive Reference to the Customs, Language and Structure of the Armed Forces. Writer's Digest, 2011. ISBN 1-59963-331-0.
- Taylor, John W.R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988–89. Coulsdon, UK: Jane's Defence Data, 1988. ISBN 0-7106-0867-5.
- Tran Van Nao. Forest Fire Prevention and Control. Springer, 1982. ISBN 90-247-3050-3.
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