Forel coklat
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Chordata
Kelas:
Actinopterygii
Ordo:
Salmoniformes
Famili:
Salmonidae
Genus:
Salmo
Spesies:
S. trutta
Nama binomial
Salmo trutta
Morphs
Salmo trutta morpha trutta Salmo trutta morpha fario Salmo trutta morpha lacustris
Sinonim [ 2]
previous scientific names
Trutta fluviatilis (Duhamel, 1771) Trutta salmonata (Rutty, 1772) Fario trutta (Linnaeus, 1758) Salmo trutta trutta (Linnaeus, 1758) Trutta trutta (Linnaeus, 1758) Salmo fario (Linnaeus, 1758) Salmo trutta fario (Linnaeus, 1758) Trutta fario (Linnaeus, 1758) Salmo lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758) Fario lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758) Salmo trutta lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758) Salmo eriox (Linnaeus, 1758) Trutta lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758) Trutta marina (Duhamel, 1771) Salmo illanca (Wartmann, 1783) Trutta salmanata (Strøm, 1784) Salmo albus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Salmo stroemii (Gmelin, 1789) Salmo sylvaticus (Gmelin, 1789) Salmo cornubiensis (Walbaum, 1792) Salmo fario loensis (Walbaum, 1792) Salmo albus (Walbaum, 1792) Salmo saxatilis (Schrank, 1798) Salmo fario var. forestensis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Salmo faris var. forestensis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Salmo cumberland (Lacepède, 1803) Salmo gadoides (Lacepède, 1803) Salmo phinoc (Shaw, 1804) Salmo cambricus (Donovan, 1806) Salmo taurinus (Walker, 1812) Salmo montana (Walker, 1812) Salmo spurius (Pallas, 1814) Salmo lemanus (Cuvier, 1829) Salmo truttula (Nilsson, 1832) Salmo caecifer (Parnell, 1838) Salmo levenensis (Yarrell, 1839) Salmo orientalis (McClelland, 1842) Salar ausonii (Valenciennes, 1848) Fario argenteus (Valenciennes, 1848) Salar bailloni (Valenciennes, 1848) Salar gaimardi (Valenciennes, 1848) Salar spectabilis (Valenciennes, 1848) Salmo estuarius (Knox, 1855) Salar ausonii var. semipunctata (Heckel & Kner, 1858) Salar ausonii var. parcepunctata (Heckel & Kner, 1858) Salmo fario major (Walecki, 1863) Salmo venernensis (Günther, 1866) Salmo brachypoma (Günther, 1866) Salmo mistops (Günther, 1866) Salmo polyosteus (Günther, 1866) Salmo gallivensis (Günther, 1866) Salmo rappii (Günther, 1866) Salmo orcadensis (Günther, 1866) Salmo islayensis (Thomson, 1873) Salmo oxianus (Kessler, 1874) Salmo trutta oxianus (Kessler, 1874) Trutta variabilis (Lunel, 1874) Trutta marina (Moreau, 1881) Salmo lacustris rhenana (Fatio, 1890) Salmo lacustris septentrionalis (Fatio, 1890) Salmo lacustris romanovi (Kawraisky, 1896) Salmo trutta aralensis (Berg, 1908) Salmo trutta ezenami (non Berg, 1948) Salmo trutta ciscaucasicus (non Dorofeeva, 1967)
Forel coklat adalah spesies ikan salmon Eropa yang telah diperkenalkan secara luas ke lingkungan yang sesuai secara global. Ini termasuk populasi air tawar murni, yang disebut sebagai ekotipe sungai, Salmo trutta morpha fario , ekotipe lacustrine, S. trutta morpha lacustris , juga disebut trout danau ,[ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
Forel coklat laut di Irlandia dan Inggris memiliki banyak nama regional: sewin di Wales , finnock di Skotlandia , gambut di Negara Barat, mort di Inggris Barat Laut, dan trout putih di Irlandia.
Referensi
^ Freyhof, J. (2012). "Salmo trutta " . Diakses tanggal 14 Agustus 2012 . ^ "Synonyms of Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758" . Fishbase.org. Diakses tanggal 2014-02-22 . ^ Derwent Publications, Thesaurus of Agricultural Organisms , Vol. 1, London: Chapman and Hall, 1990, p. 1058.
^ E. Brown, World Fish Farming: Cultivation and Economics , Connecticut: AVI, 1983, p. 93.
^ "Trout Science" . www.troutlet.com .
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