Eugenika Nazi

Eugenika Nazi (bahasa Jerman: Nationalsozialistische Rassenhygiene, "Higenitas rasikal Sosialis Nasional") adalah kebijakan sosial berbasis ras Jerman Nazi yang menempatkan penjunjungan biologis ras Arya atau "Übermenschen" Jermanik sebagai ras unggul melalui eugenika pada keutamaan ideologi Nazi.^[1] Di Jerman, euigenika banyak dikenal dengan istilah sinonim higenitas rasial. Setelah Perang Dunia Kedua, pemakaian kedua istilah tersebut ditinggalkan dan digantikan dengan istilah Humangenetik (genetik manusia).

Referensi

Catatan

^ Peter Longerich (15 April 2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford University Press. hlm. 30. ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5.

Daftar pustaka

Buku

Aly, G. (1994). Cleansing the Fatherland: Nazi Medicine and Racial Hygiene. The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-4824-5
Baer, E. et al. (2003). Experience and Expression: Women, the Nazis, and the Holocaust. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3063-0
Baumslag, N. (2005). Murderous Medicine: Nazi Doctors, Human Experimentation, and Typhus. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-98312-9
Biesold, H. (1999). Crying Hands: Eugenics and Deaf People in Nazi Germany. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. ISBN 1-56368-255-9
Burleigh, M. (1991). The Racial State: Germany 1933-1945. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39802-9
Burleigh, M. (1994). Death and Deliverance: 'Euthanasia' in Germany, c.1900 to 1945. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41613-2
Caplan, A. (1992). When Medicine Went Mad: Bioethics and the Holocaust^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press. ISBN 0-89603-235-3
Ehrenreich, Eric. The Nazi Ancestral Proof: Genealogy, Racial Science, and the Final Solution Diarsipkan 2010-06-16 di Wayback Machine.. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-253-34945-3
Evans, Suzanne E., Forgotten Crimes: The Holocaust and People with Disabilities^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2004. ISBN 1-56663-565-9
Friedlander, H. (1995). The Origins of Nazi Genocide. From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2208-6
Gallagher, G. (1995). By Trust Betrayed: Patients, Physicians, and the License to Kill in the Third Reich. Arlington, Virginia: Vandamere Press. ISBN 0-918339-36-7
Glass, J. (1999). Life Unworthy of Life: Racial Phobia and Mass Murder in Hitler's Germany^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-09846-0
Kater, M. (1989). Doctors Under Hitler. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1842-9
Kuhl, S. (2002). The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514978-5
Kuntz, D. (2006). Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2916-1
Lifton, R. (1986). THE NAZI DOCTORS: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide. Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-04905-2
McFarland-Icke, B. (1999). Nurses in Nazi Germany: Moral Choice in History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-00665-2
Müller-Hill, B. (1998). Murderous Science: Elimination by Scientific Selection of Jews, Gypsies, and Others in Germany, 1933-1945. Plainview, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. ISBN 0-87969-531-5
Nicosia, F. et al. (2002). Medicine and Medical Ethics in Nazi Germany: Origins, Practices, Legacies. Berghahn Books. ISBN 1-57181-387-X
Proctor, R. (2003). Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-74578-7
Ryan, Donna F., et al. (2002). Deaf People in Hitler's Europe. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, ISBN 1-56368-132-3
Schafft, G. (2004). From Racism to Genocide: Anthropology in the Third Reich. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-02930-5
Spitz, V. (2005). Doctors from Hell: The Horrific Account of Nazi Experiments on Humans. Sentient Publications. ISBN 1-59181-032-9
Snyder, S. & D. Mitchell. (2006). Cultural Locations of Disability. University of Michigan Press.
Weindling, P.J. (2005). Nazi Medicine and the Nuremberg Trials: From Medical War Crimes to Informed Consent. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1-4039-3911-X
Weindling, P.J. (1989). Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42397-X

Artikel akademik

Bachrach, S. (2004). "In the name of public health — Nazi racial hygiene". New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (5): 417–420. doi:10.1056/nejmp048136. PMID 15282346.
Biddiss, M. (Jun 1997). "Disease and dictatorship: the case of Hitler's Reich". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 90 (6): 342–6. doi:10.1177/014107689709000616. PMC 1296317 . PMID 9227388.
Cranach, M. (2003). "The killing of psychiatric patients in Nazi Germany between 1939-1945". The Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences. 40 (1): 8–18. PMID 12817666.
Lerner, B. (May 1995). "Medicine and the Holocaust: Learning More of the Lessons". Annals of Internal Medicine. 122 (10): 793–794. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-122-10-199505150-00010.
Knittel, Suzanne., ""Remembering Euthanasia: Grafeneck in the Past, Present, and Future", B. Niven & C. Paver [eds.]. Memorialization in Germany Since 1945. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2010: 124-133, ISBN 978-0230207035, 30.
Martin III, Matthew D., "The Dysfunctional Progeny of Eugenics: Autonomy Gone AWOL Diarsipkan 2009-03-05 di Wayback Machine.", Cardozo Journal of International Law, Vol. 15, No. 2, Fall 2007, pp. 371–421, ISSN 1069-3181.
O'Mathúna, D. (Mar 2006). "Human dignity in the Nazi era: implications for contemporary bioethics". BMC Medical Ethics. 7 (1): E2. doi:10.1186/1472-6939-7-2. PMC 1484488 . PMID 16536874.
Sofair, A. (Feb 2000). "Eugenic sterilization and a qualified Nazi analogy: the United States and Germany, 1930-1945". Annals of Internal Medicine. 132 (4): 312–9. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-132-4-200002150-00010. PMID 10681287.
Strous, R. D. (2006). "Nazi Euthanasia of the Mentally Ill at Hadamar". American Journal of Psychiatry January 2006; 163: 27.
Weigmann, K. (2001). "The role of biologists in Nazi atrocities: lessons for today's scientists". EMBO Reports. 2 (10): 871–875. doi:10.1093/embo-reports/kve217. PMC 1084095 . PMID 11600445.
"Eugenical Sterilization in Germany" Eugenical News 1933, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory; vol.18:5.

Video

Burleigh, M. (1991). Selling Murder: The Killing Films of the Third Reich. London: Domino Films.
Michalczyk, J.J. (1997). Nazi Medicine: In The Shadow Of The Reich. New York: First-Run Features.

Pranala luar

Rujukan umum

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

[Longerich2010-1] Peter Longerich (15 April 2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford University Press. hlm. 30. ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5.

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