Dragon Lady
Dragon Lady biasanya adalah stereotipe wanita Asia Timur dan terkadang Asia Selatan sebagai wanita yang kuat, culas, mendominasi, atau misterius.[1] Asal muasal dan penggunaan istilah tersebut adalah orang Barat, bukan Tionghoa. Terinspirasi dari karakter yang diperankan oleh aktris Anna May Wong,[2] istilah tersebut datang dari peran perempuan jahat dalam strip komik Terry and the Pirates.[1][2] Sejak itu, istilah tersebut ditujukan kepada wanita orang Asia Asia berkuasa dan sejumlah aktris film ras Asia. Stereotip tersebut telah menggelembung dalam jumlah besar pada kesusastraan sosiologi. "Dragon Lady" terkadang ditujukan kepada orang-orang yang hidup sebelum istilah tersebut menjadi bagian dari slang Amerika pada 1930an. Istilah tersebut juga merujuk kepada orang berkuasa manapun selain wanita, biasanya dalam ejekan mode.
Catatan dan referensi
- ^ a b Herbst, Philip (1997). The color of words: An encyclopaedic dictionary of ethnic bias in the United States. Intercultural Press. hlm. 72. ISBN 978-1-877864-97-1.
- ^ a b Prasso, Sheridan (2006). "Hollywood, Burbank, and the Resulting Imaginings". The Asian Mystique: Dragon Ladies, Geisha Girls, and Our Fantasies of the Exotic Orient (Edisi Illustrated). PublicAffairs. hlm. 77–83. ISBN 978-1-58648-394-4.
Bacaan tambahan
- Lim, Shirley Jennifer (2005). A Feeling of Belonging: Asian American Women's Popular Culture, 1930–1960. American History and Culture. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-5193-0.
- Ma, Sheng-Mei; Ma, Sheng-Mei (November 2001). "The Deathly Embrace: Orientalism and Asian-American Identity". Journal of Asian Studies. 60 (4). Association for Asian Studies: 1130–1133. doi:10.2307/2700032. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2700032.
- Menon, Elizabeth K. (2006). Evil by Design: The Creation and Marketing of the Femme Fatale. Asian American Experience. University of Illinois Press. Dewey: 305.40944/09034.
- Prasso, Sheridan (2005). The Asian Mystique: Dragon Ladies, Geisha Girls, & Our Fantasies of the Exotic Orient. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-214-5.
- Shah, Sonia (1997). Dragon Ladies: Asian American Feminists Breathe Fire. South End Press. ISBN 978-0-89608-575-6.
- Tajima, Renee (1989). "Lotus Blossoms Don't Bleed". Making Waves: An Anthology of Writings by and About Asian American Women. Boston: Beacon Press. Dewey: 305.40944/09034.
Daftar pustaka Milton Caniff tambahan
- Abrams, Harry N. (1978). Smithsonian Collection of Newspaper Comics. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 978-0-8109-1612-8.
- Caniff, Milton Arthur (1975). Enter the Dragon Lady: From the 1936 classic newspaper adventure strip (The Golden age of the comics). Escondido, California: Nostalgia Press. ASIN: B0006CUOBW.
- Caniff, Milton Arthur (2007). The Complete Terry And The Pirates. San Diego, California: IDW (Idea and Design Works). ISBN 978-1-60010-100-7.
- Harvey, Robert C. and Milton Caniff (2002). Milton Caniff: Conversations. Conversations with Comic Artists. Jackson, Miss.: University Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-57806-438-0.
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