Dolichorhynchops

Dolichorhynchops ; Periode Kapur Akhir, 93.5–70.6 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	; D. osborni, Museum Sejarah Alam Nasional, Washington D. C.
Taksonomi
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Genus	Dolichorhynchops ; Williston, 1902
Tipe taksonomi	†Dolichorhynchops osborni; Williston, 1902
Spesies lain
	†D. bonneri ; (Adams, 1997); †D. tropicensis ; McKean, 2011; †?D. herschelensis ; Sato, 2005;

Dolichorhynchops adalah genus plesiosauria Polycotylidae yang sudah punah dari Kapur Akhir (sub-kala Turonian awal sampai Kampanium akhir) dari Amerika Utara, mengandung tiga spesies, D. osborni, D. bonneri dan D. tropicensis,^[1] juga spesies keempat yang diragukan, D. herschelensis.^[2] Dolichorhynchops adalah reptil laut prasejarah. Nama generiknya merupakan bahasa Yunani yang berarti "wajah berhidung panjang".

Klasifikasi

Di bawah ini adalah kladogram kekerabatan Polycotylidae dari Ketchum & Benson, 2011.^[2]

Leptocleidia

Polycotylidae

	Plesiopleurodon

	QM F18041

	Eopolycotylus

	Polycotylus

	Thililua

Trinacromerum

Manemergus

Dolichorhynchops herschelensis

	Dolichorhynchops

	Palmulasaurus

Lihat juga

Catatan

^ Schmeisser McKean 2011
^ ^a ^b Hilary F. Ketchum; Roger B. J. Benson (2011). "A new pliosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Oxford Clay Formation (Middle Jurassic, Callovian) of England: evidence for a gracile, longirostrine grade of Early-Middle Jurassic pliosaurids". Special Papers in Palaeontology. 86: 109–129.

Referensi

Adams, D. A. (1977), Trinacromerum bonneri, a new polycotylid plesiosaur from the Pierre Shale of South Dakota and Wyoming, Unpublished Masters thesis, University of Kansas, 97 pages
Adams, D. A. (1997). "Trinacromerum bonneri, new species, last and fastest pliosaur of the Western Interior Seaway". Texas Journal of Science. 49 (3): 179–198.
Albright III, L. B.; Gillette, D. D.; Titus, A. L. (2007b). "Plesiosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) Tropic Shale of southern Utah, part 2: polycotylidae" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (1): 41–58. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[41:PFTUCC]2.0.CO;2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-09-28.
Bonner, O. W. (1964), An osteological study of Nyctosaurus and Trinacromerum with a description of a new species of Nyctosaurus, Unpub. Masters Thesis, Fort Hays State University, 63 pages
Carpenter, K. (1996). "A Review of short-necked plesiosaurs from the Cretaceous of the western interior, North America". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 201 (2): 259–287. doi:10.1127/njgpa/201/1996/259.
Everhart, M. J. (2003). "First records of plesiosaur remains in the lower Smoky Hill Chalk Member (Upper Coniacian) of the Niobrara Formation in western Kansas". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 106 (3–4): 139–148. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2003)106[0139:FROPRI]2.0.CO;2.
Everhart, M. J. (2004a). "Plesiosaurs as the food of mosasaurs; new data on the stomach contents of a Tylosaurus proriger (Squamata; Mosasauridae) from the Niobrara Formation of western Kansas". The Mosasaur. 7: 41–46.
Everhart, M. J. (2004b). "New data regarding the skull of Dolichorhynchops osborni (Plesiosauroidea: Polycotylidae) from rediscovered photos of the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology specimen". Paludicola. 4 (3): 74–80.
Everhart, M. J. (2005). Oceans of Kansas - A Natural History of the Western Interior Sea. Indiana University Press.
Everhart, M.J.; Decker, R.; Decker, P. (2006). "Earliest remains of Dolichorhynchops osborni (Plesiosauria: Polycotylidae) from the basal Fort Hays Limestone, Jewell County, Kansas". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 109 (3–4): 261. doi:10.1660/0022-8443(2006)109[247:AOTTAM]2.0.CO;2. (abstract)
Everhart, M. J. (2007). Sea Monsters: Prehistoric Creatures of the Deep. National Geographic. ISBN 978-1-4262-0085-4.
O'Keefe, F. R. (2004). "On the cranial anatomy of the polycotylid plesiosaurs, including new material of Polycotylus latipinnis Cope, from Alabama". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 24 (2): 326–340. doi:10.1671/1944.
Sato, T. (2005). "A new Polycotylid Plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Upper Cretaceous Bearpaw Formation in Saskatchewan, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 79 (5): 969–980. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2005)079[0969:ANPPRS]2.0.CO;2.
Schmeisser McKean, Rebecca (2011). "A new species of polycotylid plesiosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Lower Turonian of Utah: extending the stratigraphic range of Dolichorhynchops". Cretaceous Research. 34: 184–199. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.10.017.
Sternberg, C. H. (1922). "Explorations of the Permian of Texas and the chalk of Kansas, 1918". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 30 (1): 119–120. doi:10.2307/3624047. JSTOR 3624047.
Sternberg, G. F.; Walker, M. V. (1957). "Report on a plesiosaur skeleton from western Kansas". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 60 (1): 86–87. doi:10.2307/3627008. JSTOR 3627008.
Williston, S. W. (1902). "Restoration of Dolichorhynchops osborni, a new Cretaceous plesiosaur". Kansas University Science Bulletin. 1 (9): 241–244.
Williston, S. W. (1903). "North American plesiosaurs". Field Columbian Museum, Pub. 73. Geological Series. 2 (1): 1–79.

[D.tropicensis-1] Schmeisser McKean 2011

[Marmornectes-2] Hilary F. Ketchum; Roger B. J. Benson (2011). "A new pliosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Oxford Clay Formation (Middle Jurassic, Callovian) of England: evidence for a gracile, longirostrine grade of Early-Middle Jurassic pliosaurids". Special Papers in Palaeontology. 86: 109–129.

[1]

[2]