Ram (dulunya disebut Dodge Ram ) adalah truk pikap ukuran penuh yang diproduksi oleh Chrysler Group LLC . Sejak akhir tahun 2010, mobil ini dijual dengan merek Ram Trucks . Sebelumnya, Ram merupakan jajaran truk ringan Dodge . Nama Ram sendiri mulai dipakai pada tahun 1981, setelah sebelumnya truk Dodge Seri D dan van seri B dihentikan produksinya. Sejak pergantian model terbarunya tahun 2009, generasi terakhirnya saat ini merupakan generasi keempat.
Truk Ram memenangkan penghargaan Truck of the Year tiga kali dari majalah Motor Trend : tahun 1994, 2003, dan terakhir 2010. Saat ini Ram diproduksi di Perakitan Truk Saltillo di Saltillo, Coahuila , Meksiko dan Perakitan Truk Warren di Warren, Michigan , Amerika Serikat .
Generasi pertama (1981; D/W)
Generasi pertama 1989 Dodge Ram D100
Masa produksi Oktober 1980[ 1] –Juli 1993 Bentuk kerangka 2-pintu pikap truk 2-pintu pikap truk kabin panjang 4-pintu pikap truk kabin kru Platform Chrysler AD platform Mobil terkait Dodge Ramcharger Mesin 225 cu in (3,69 L) slant-6 I6 239 cu in (3,92 L) LA V6 318 cu in (5,21 L) LA V8 360 cu in (5,9 L) LA V8 59 L (3.600 cu in) Cummins diesel I6 Transmisi 3- atau 4-percepatan Torqueflite otomatis 4- or 5-percepatan manual Jarak sumbu roda Regular cab/6.5' bed: 115 in (2.921 mm) Regular cab/8' bed: 131 in (3.327 mm) Club Cab/6.5' bed: 133 in (3.378 mm) Club Cab/8' bed: 149 in (3.785 mm) Crew cab/8' bed: 165 in (4.191 mm) Panjang 1.908 in (48.463 mm) 2.108 in (53.543 mm) Lebar 795 in (20.193 mm) Tinggi 76 in (1.930 mm) 73 in (1.854 mm)
Generasi kedua (1994; BR/BE)
Generasi ketiga (2002; DR/DH/D1/DC/DM)
Generasi keempat (2009; DS/DJ/D2)
Generasi keempat: Ram/Dodge Ram 2019 Ram 1500 Classic Crew Cab
Juga disebut Dodge Ram 1500 (2009-2010) Ram 1500 (2011–2018) Ram 1500 Classic (2019–sekarang) Dodge Ram 2500/3500 (2009–2010) Ram 2500/3500 (2011-2018) Ram 4000 (Meksiko, chassis cab) Dodge Ram (Amerika Selatan) ASV Ram (Australia) Masa produksi September 12, 2008[ 6] -Sekarang Model untuk tahun 2009–sekarang[ 7] Perakitan Warren, Michigan (Warren Truck Assembly )Saltillo, Meksiko (Saltillo Truck Assembly )Clayton, Victoria , Australia (FCA Australia )Perancang Ryan Nagode , Scott Krugger (2006)[ 8] Bentuk kerangka 2-pintu regular cab 4-pintu Quad Cab (hanya 1500) 4-pintu crew cab 4-pintu Mega Cab (hanya HD) Mesin 3,7 L (226 cu in) PowerTech V6 3,6 L (220 cu in) Chrysler Pentastar V6 4,7 L (287 cu in) V8 3,0 L (183 cu in) Eco-Diesel V6 5,7 L (345 cu in) HEMI V8 6,4 L (392 cu in) HEMI V8
6,7 L (408 cu in) Cummins Turbo-Diesel I6 Transmisi 4-percepatan 45RFE otomatis [ 9] 5-percepatan 545RFE otomatis 6-percepatan 66RFE otomatis 6-percepatan 68RFE otomatis 6-percepatan G56 manual 8-percepatan 845RE otomatis (2013–)[ 10] 8-percepatan ZF 8HP75-LCV otomatis (2019 –) 6-percepatan Aisin AS68RC otomatis Jarak sumbu roda 4500/5500 Crew Cab MWB: 1.972 in (50.100 mm) 4500/5500 Regular Cab Ext. LWB: 2.043 in (51.900 mm) 4500/5500 Regular Cab LWB: 1.923 in (48.800 mm) Reg. Cab Short Bed: 120 in (3048 mm)
Reg. Cab Long Bed & Quad Cab: 140 in (3556 mm) 2WD 2500 Crew Cab SWB: 1.494 in (37.900 mm) 4WD 2500 Crew Cab SWB: 1.489 in (37.800 mm) 2500 Crew Cab LWB 2WD: 1.694 in (43.000 mm) 2500 Crew Cab LWB 4WD: 1.689 in (42.900 mm) Regular Cab 2500 : 1.405 in (35.700 mm) 3500 Regular Chassis Cab: 1.434 in (36.400 mm) 3500 Regular Cab LWB: 1.674 in (42.500 mm) 3500 Crew Cab: 1.723 in (43.800 mm) 4500 & 5500 Regular Cab LWB: 1.443 in (36.700 mm) 4500/5500 Regular Cab MWB: 1.683 in (42.700 mm) 4500/5500 Crew Cab SWB: 1.733 in (44.000 mm) Panjang 4500/5500 Crew Cab MWB: 2.870 in (73.000 mm) 4500/5500 Crew Cab SWB: 2.630 in (67.000 mm) 4500/5500 Regular Cab Ext. LWB: 2.941 in (74.700 mm) 4500/5500 Regular Cab LWB: 2.821 in (71.700 mm) Crew Cab 3500: 2.594 in (65.900 mm) 2500 LWB Crew Cab: Regular Cab: 2.090 in (53.000 mm) Extended Cab: 2.269 in (57.600 mm) Quad Cab: 2.290 in (58.000 mm) Crew Cab: 2.275 in (57.800 mm) 2500 Crew Cab SWB: 2.374 in (60.300 mm) 2500 Crew Cab LWB: 2.594 in (65.900 mm) Regular Cab 2500: 2.310 in (59.000 mm) 3500 Chassis Cab: 2.341 in (59.500 mm) 3500 Regular Cab LWB: 2.581 in (65.600 mm) 3500 Crew Cab & 4500/5500 Regular Cabs: 2.630 in (67.000 mm) 4500/5500 Regular Cab: 2.341 in (59.500 mm) Lebar 2.017 mm (79,4 in) Heavy Duty Crew Cab, 4500, 5500 & 3500: 791 in (20.100 mm) Heavy Duty Regular Cab: 789 in (20.000 mm) Tinggi 73.3–80.6 73.3–73.9 (1500 4x2) 74.1–74.8 (1500 4x4) 73.3–73.7 (2500 4x2) 75.7–77.7 (2500 4x4) 78.0–78.8 (3500) 79.8–80.6 in (4500/5500)
Generasi kelima (2019; DT)
2019 Ram 1500 Laramie Crew Cab (belakang)
Referensi
^ j. "Kelly" Flory, Jr (December 9, 2019). American Light Trucks and Utility Vehicles, 1967-1989: Every Model, Year by Year . ISBN 9780786475407 .
^ "Ram's New Run at Truck Market" . Chicago Tribune .
^ "2001 Dodge Ram Information" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-05.
^ "USA: Chrysler begins 2002 Dodge Ram production" . 2001-07-25. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-05-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-02-28 .
^ "The 2003 Ram model year" . dodgeram.info . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 28, 2020.
^ "2009 Dodge Ram Production Kicks Off Today in Ceremonial Style" . Edmunds Inside Line . September 12, 2009. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-20 .
^ "Ram Classic tries Chevy trick" . January 18, 2018.
^ The 'C' Team (2008-04-17). "Chrysler Corporation LLC: Ram Tough Choices - 2009 Dodge Ram sketches by Pickuptruck.Com" . Chryslercorporationllc.blogspot.com. Diakses tanggal 2015-06-29 .
^ Siler, Steve (October 2008). "2009 Dodge Ram 1500" . Car and Driver . Hearst Communications. Diakses tanggal May 17, 2013 .
^ "ZF to Supply 8-Speed Automatic Transmission to new 2013 Ram 1500 Pick-up Truck" . ZF Friedrichshafen AG . Diakses tanggal April 20, 2012 .
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