Bulgar

Bulgar (juga disebut Bolgar atau proto-Bulgaria) adalah suku semi-nomaden, kemungkinan keturunan Bangsa Turkik,[1] awalnya berasal dari Asia Tengah, yang sejak abad ke-2 dan seterusnya tinggal di sebelah utara Kaukasus dan sekitar tepi sungai Volga (lalu Itil). Suku ini secara mendasar berhubungan dengan suku Hun. Cabang dari mereka mendirikan Kekaisaran Bulgaria Pertama. Pada abad ke-7 mereka mendirikan dua negara di padang stepa Pontic-Kaspia: Bulgaria Raya, dan Bulgaria Volga di wilayah yang sekarang bagian dari Tatarstan.
Pada saat ini masyarakat modern yang mengklaim keturunan Bulgar adalah Tatar Volga, Chuvash, Balkar dan Bulgaria.
Catatan kaki
Pranala luar
- History of Bulgaria Diarsipkan 2004-10-10 di Wayback Machine.
- History of the Bulgars
- Bulgars on Regnal Chronologies Diarsipkan 2007-01-27 di Wayback Machine.
- The language of the Asparukh and Kuber Bulgars, Vocabulary and grammar, by Peter Dobrev
- Inscriptions and Alphabet of the Proto-Bulgarians, by Peter Dobrev
- On the origins of the Proto-Bulgarians
- Proto-Bulgarian Epigraphic Monuments, Vesselin Beshevliev
- Conceptions of Ethnicity in Early Medieval Studies, by Walter Pohl
- History of the Proto-Bulgarians north and west of the Black Sea
- Encyclopaedia Britannica Online - Arrival of the Bulgars
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.