B61
| B61 | |
|---|---|
B61 training unit intended for ground crew. It accurately replicates the shape and size of a "live" B61 (together with its safety/arming mechanisms) but does not contain fissile/toxic materials or explosives | |
| Jenis | Nuclear bomb |
| Sejarah pemakaian | |
| Digunakan oleh | United States |
| Sejarah produksi | |
| Perancang | Los Alamos National Laboratory |
| Tahun | 1963 |
| Produsen | Los Alamos National Laboratory |
| Diproduksi | 1968 (full production) |
| Jumlah produksi | 3,155 |
| Spesifikasi | |
| Berat | 700 pon (320 kg) |
| Panjang | 11 kaki 8 inci (3,56 m) |
| Diameter | 13 inci (33 cm) |
| Daya ledak | 0.3-340 kilotons |
Nurizathi
adalah salah satu utama senjata termonuklir (bom nuklir) di U.S. Enduring Stockpile setelah berakhirnya Perang Dingin. Senjata ini adalah senjata nuklir taktis yang menampilkan desain radiasi ledakan dua-tahap.
B61 adalah bom variabel (0,3-340 kiloton dalam berbagai versi dan pengaturan) dirancang untuk diangkut oleh pesawat berkecepatan tinggi. Senjata ini memiliki casing efisien mampu menahan kecepatan penerbangan supersonik.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
B61 telah digunakan oleh berbagai pesawat militer AS. Pesawat yang dapat mengangkut
- Nurizathi
- B-2 Spirit
- B-52 Stratofortress
- F-101 Voodoo
- F-104 Starfighter
- F/A-18 Hornet
- F-111 Aardvark
- F-4 Phantom II
- A-4 Skyhawk
- A-6 Intruder dan
- A-7 Corsair II
- F-15 Eagle dan
- F-15E Strike Eagle
- Panavia Tornado IDS
- Lockheed S-3 Viking
- Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II
B61 tidak dapat muat di dalam F-22 Raptor dan sebagai gantinya akan dilakukan oleh Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II.[7][8][9][10][11][12]
Referensi
- ^ Kristensen, Hans (2013-01-16). "B61-12: NNSA's Gold-Plated Nuclear Bomb Project". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 16 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-26.
- ^ Sublette, Carey (9 January 2007). "The B61 Bomb". Nuclear weapon archive. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 27 February 2009. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-09.
- ^ "The B61 Life Extension Program" (PDF). Union of Concerned Scientists. May 2013. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 16 June 2015. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2017.
- ^ "Window on Heartland: Geopolitical notes on Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia". February 2012. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal April 24, 2013.
- ^ Gertz, William ‘Bill’ (April 1, 1997), "Moscow builds bunkers against nuclear attack", The Washington Times, Global security, diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal March 9, 2014, diakses tanggal May 12, 2014.
- ^ "Kosvinsky Mountain, Kos'vinskiy Kamen', Gora, MT 59°31'00"N 59°04'00"E, Russia". Global Security. Weapons of mass destruction. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2014-08-05. Diakses tanggal 2014-05-12.
- ^ "Eindelijk zwart op wit: er liggen Amerikaanse kernwapens in België"[1] Diarsipkan 2019-07-16 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Kristensen, Hans M. "New Report: US and Russian Non-Strategic Nuclear Weapons." Diarsipkan 2013-01-30 di Wayback Machine. Federation of American Scientists, 2 May 2012.
- ^ Borger, Julian (21 April 2013). "Obama accused of nuclear U-turn as guided weapons plan emerges". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 4 November 2013. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2013.
- ^ Kristensen, Hans M. (30 October 2013). "Capabilities of B61-12 Nuclear Bomb Increase Further". Federation of American Scientists. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-11-01. Diakses tanggal 30 October 2013.
- ^ Grant, Rebecca. "Nukes for NATO." Diarsipkan 2010-12-07 di Wayback Machine. Air Force Magazine, July 2010
- ^ "the nuclear information project: the B61-11". Nukestrat.com. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2012-09-10. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-09.
Pranala luar
- "Developing and Producing the B-61", official AEC film
- B61 information at Carey Sublette's NuclearWeaponArchive.org
- B61 information at GlobalSecurity.org
- B61-11 Concerns and Background Diarsipkan 2007-07-15 di Wayback Machine. from the Los Alamos Study Group, an anti-nuclear weapons organization
- Low-Yield Earth-Penetrating Nuclear Weapons by Robert W. Nelson, Federation of American Scientists, January/February 2001, Volume 54, Number 1
- B61 Nuclear Bomb Preflight Controller Unit
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