Afrika Timur Jerman
Afrika Timur Jerman Schutzgebiet Deutsch-Ostafrika | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1885–1919 | |||||||||||||||||
Hijau: Afrika Timur Jerman Abu-abu gelap: Afrika Barat Jerman, Afrika Barat Daya Jerman Abu-abu paling gelap: Kekaisaran Jerman (perbatasan pada tahun 1911) | |||||||||||||||||
| Status | Koloni | ||||||||||||||||
| Ibu kota | Bagamoyo (1885-1890) Dar-es-Salaam (1890-1918) | ||||||||||||||||
| Kaisar Jerman | |||||||||||||||||
• 1871-1888 | William I | ||||||||||||||||
• 1888-1888 | Frederick III | ||||||||||||||||
• 1888-1918 | William II | ||||||||||||||||
| Gubernur | |||||||||||||||||
• 1885-1889 (pertama) | Carl Peters (Perusahaan Afrika Timur Jerman) | ||||||||||||||||
• 1912-1918 (terakhir) | Heinrich Albert Schnee | ||||||||||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Imperialisme Baru | ||||||||||||||||
| 27 Februari 1885 | |||||||||||||||||
| 1 Juli | |||||||||||||||||
• Pemberontakan Maji Maji | 21 Oktober | ||||||||||||||||
• Menyerah kepada Britania | 25 November | ||||||||||||||||
| 28 Juni 1919 | |||||||||||||||||
| Luas | |||||||||||||||||
| 1913 | 995.000 km2 (384.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
| Populasi | |||||||||||||||||
• 1913 | 7700000 | ||||||||||||||||
| Mata uang | Rupie | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
Afrika Timur Jerman (bahasa Jerman: Deutsch-Ostafrika) adalah koloni Jerman di Afrika Timur, yang meliputi Burundi, Rwanda dan Tanganyika (Tanzania) modern. Afrika Timur Jerman memiliki luas sebesar 994.996 km², tiga kali lebih besar daripada wilayah Jerman modern. Afrika Timur Jerman didirikan pada tahun 1880-an dan berakhir selama Perang Dunia I, ketika wilayah Afrika Timur Jerman direbut oleh Britania Raya dan Belgia, dan nantinya sebagai teritori mandat Liga Bangsa-Bangsa.
Referensi dan pranala luar
- The coins and bank notes of German East Africa
- Schnee, Dr. Heinrich (Deputy Governor of German Samoa and last Governor of German East Africa), German Colonization, Past and Future - The Truth about the German Colonies, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1926.
- Bullock, A.L.C., Germany's Colonial Demands, Oxford University Press, 1939.
- Wikified article on German East Africa based on the 1911 edition of Encyclopedia Britannica
- East, John William. "The German Administration in East Africa: A Select Annotated Bibliography of the German Colonial Administration in Tanganyika, Rwanda and Burundi from 1884 to 1918." [London? 1989] 294 leaves. 1 reel of microfilm (negative.) Thesis submitted for the fellowship of the Library Association, London, November 1987."
- Farwell, Byron. The Great War in Africa, 1914–1918. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 1989. ISBN 0-393-30564-3
- Miller, Charles. Battle for the Bundu, The First World War in East Africa. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. 1974. ISBN 0-02-584930-1
- Haupt, Werner. Deutschlands Schutzgebiete in Übersee 1884-1918 (Germany’s Overseas Protectorates 1884-1918). Friedberg: Podzun-Pallas Verlag. 1984. ISBN 3-7909-0204-7
- Hahn, Sievers. Afrika. 2nd Edition. Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut. 1903.
- The New Student's Reference Work/German East Africa
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